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江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省泰州市泰兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Quan Hngchan is excellent player.She came first in the 19th Asian Games.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；theC．a；/D．an；/
2．（1分）—Amy，what d yu ften d in yur free time？
—Practise the vilin.If I have time，I'll play it better.（ ）
A．less；mreB．mre；much
C．much；lessD．little；much
3．（1分）We'll g ut t climb hills，because f my family likes staying at hme at weekends.（ ）
A．everyneB．eachC．nneD．n ne
4．（1分）—Mum，where is my father？
—He is a new telephne in the sitting rm.（ ）
A．putting utB．putting up
C．putting inD．putting away
5．（1分）—D yu knw Jackie Chen？
—Of curse，I d.He is the mst ppular film stars.（ ）
A．inB．nC．fD．amng
6．（1分）—I ften see the sign in hspitals.What des it mean？
—Peple smke in hspitals.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．may ntD．wuldn't
7．（1分）What can we learn frm the medicine instructins？
（ ）
A．Teenagers aged 18 can take 2 pills each time.
B．An adult can take 1﹣3 pills each time.
C．Nt everyne can take this kind f pills.
D．A fur﹣year﹣ld child can take 1/2 pill each time.
8．（1分）—Yur father seldm plays tennis， he？
— .He ften plays it with his friends.（ ）
A．des；N，he desn't
B．des；Yes，he des
C．desn't；N，he desn't
D．desn't；Yes，he des
9．（1分）I think that yur sn had better t many cmputer games.（ ）
A．nt t playB．nt playing
C．nt playD．nt t playing
10．（1分）—Tm，dn't make the same mistake again!
— .（ ）
A．I hpe sB．I'm afraid nt
C．It's nthingD．Srry，I wn't
二 完形填空
11．（15分）I have met many excellent teachers in my schl life.I lve them all because they have given me s much （1） in my study and in my life.But the ne that I will never （2） is my English teacher Mrs.Wang.I am thankful fr （3） she has dne fr me.When I was in truble，she culd always help me （4） .She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me smething （5） .
In my junir years my classmates weren't friendly t me，because I was t shy in class， （6） Mrs.Wang always encuraged（鼓励） me when I had prblems.With her encuragement，I began t（7） in myself.As a （8） ，I did very well in tests at the end f that term.In my eyes，she was nt nly an English teacher but als a kind mther.She cared fr me just （9） my wn mther.
Mrs.Wang was a strict（严格的） teacher.But I （10） her very much.We usually played games r sang sngs and did （11） activities ften helped me （12） after class，（13） me imprtant knwledge（知识） and skills，and als taught me hw t be an utstanding persn.She nly wanted t see I culd grw up healthily.（14） her help，I became better than befre.
On the jurney f life，Mrs.Wang has nt nly lighted the light f hpe fr me，but als given me a strng heart t face any （15） .
三 阅读理解
12．（10分）
（1）Where d Suth China tigers mainly live？
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
（2）Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT（除了） .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
（3）Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green？
A.＄68.
B.＄84.
C.＄116.
D.＄142.
（4）Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday？
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
（5）What is the best title（标题） fr the passage？
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
13．（10分）Talking t friends，family r wrkmates can make us feel happy.Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy.
A grup f researchers（研究员） fund that just talking nce a day can make peple feel happier and less nervus.Jeffrey Hall，ne f the researchers，"We can change hw we feel by talking.Just ne cnversatin（交谈） can help."The researchers studied seven kinds f cnversatins that make peple feel clser.They fund that sharing jkes，talking abut recent events，giving real praise and caring fr thers can help peple feel better.And they can give peple a happier life.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day.The peple then said hw they felt after talking.The researchers fund that______.But the peple wh had mre gd cnversatins had better days.Hall said，"This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends，care fr them，the better yu feel at the end f the day."
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face﹣t﹣face is better than talking n the phne r scial media fr ur well being.They can bring us mre happiness.
（1）Hw can we make peple feel better accrding t the passage？
A.By listening t parents.
B.By talking abut prblems in study.
C.By sharing jkes.
D.By talking abut future life.
（2）What did the researchers ask the peple t say after they had a cnversatin？
A.What they said.
B.Hw they felt.
C.Why they talked.
D.Wh they talked with.
（3）Which sentence is the best fr "_____" in Paragraph 3？
A.even ne gd cnversatin can make peple feel gd
B.there's n need t have a gd cnversatin
C.it's difficult t talk with thers
D.nly talking is helpful t peple
（4）The underlined wrd "well being" in the last paragraph means .
A.happy life
B.meaningful wrds
C.gd wishes
D.healthy bdy
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.the imprtance f speaking
B.ways t talk with thers
C.talking t much hurts ur bdy
D.cnversatins make us happy
14．（10分）①Buea，a city in Camern，had heavy rain n March 23（洪水） ran thrugh streets in the city and it caused big prblems.The rain water went int peple's hmes and it als made mudslides（泥石流）.
②Tw peple died because f the fld and many thers were hurt r lst their things.
③Greenpeace Africa，a grup wh cares abut the envirnment，said they are srry fr the families that lst smene.They als said that the gvernment shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes（树枝） blcking the water.They can als make sure that peple knw when it is ging t rain a lt，s that they can be prepared.
④The gvernment said that they wuld help the peple wh were hurt r lst their hmes because f the fld.They wuld give them things they need like fd and clthes.
⑤Fld happens every year in different places.It is imprtant fr peple t be careful when it rains a lt，and t listen t the gvernment when it says what t d.
（1）Hw did yu like the rain in Buea n March 23？
A.Light.
B.Terrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Imprtant.
（2） shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes.
A.Greenpeace Africa
B.The peple in the city
C.The gvernment
D.The lcal plicemen
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "blcking" in Chinese？
A.堵塞
B.漂浮
C.下沉
D.淹没
（4）The writer wants t when it rains a lt by saying the last sentence.
A.tell peple what t d
B.tell peple wh can help them
C.ask peple t stay at hme
D.ask peple hw t keep safe
（5）Which shws the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.①②//③//④⑤
B.①//②//③④⑤
C.①//②③//④⑤
D.①②//③④//⑤
15．（10分）Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th，2023.The Games are very"smart"thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies（技术）.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the "Small Ltus".On the tp f the stadium，there are eight"petals（花瓣）".Each petal weighs 160 tns.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It is built this way fr different kinds f weather.
If the players are hurt during the games and need help，what will happen？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the players' village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger"ges int the kitchen
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can enjy the charm f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.AR（增强现实） is here t help.There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera，and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
（1）Hw much d all the petals weigh？
A.160 tns.
B.20 tns.
C.1280 tns.
D.640 tns.
（2）Which f the fllwing way is used t describe drnes？
A.Give examples.
B.Tell a stry.
C.Write a reprt.
D.List numbers.
（3）The special system in the kitchen f the players' village is used fr .
A.fd safety
B.different kinds f weather
C.weighing the fd
D.cleaning the kitchen
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指的是）？
A.Metaverse.
B.AR service.
C.Alipay.
D.Drnes.
（5）Why are the 19th Asian Games "smart"？
A.Because Hangzhu is a smart city.
B.Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C.Because f many exciting technlgies.
D.Because f lts f smart peple.
四 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
16．（15分）Many peple dream f traveling int space（太空）.Hwever，if peple spend t much time in space
Muscle shrinking（肌肉萎缩） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.S their muscles start shrinking.T keep their muscles strng，spacemen need abut tw hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen's bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals（矿物质） a mnth.Hwever，the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space，the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes.On Earth，the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.When spacemen sleep，they need t sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat（漂浮） in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds（睡眠舱） that help keep ut sme f the light.Still，studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night.In fact
Brain（大脑） changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space.It ges up int the skull（头骨）.S sme spacemen can't balance（平衡） themselves after ging back t Earth.Scientists als find that spacemen' brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times.But they still need t study it.
五 综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
17．（15分）When fall cmes，the air gets cler.We may enjy （1） （we） mre time inside keeping warm.It's the same fr animals.In spring many animals mve t different places fr fd r t find a mate（配偶）， （2） in fall animals mve maybe t find a warmer place and fd r just t sleep thrugh the winter.
Each fall，peple see many Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） （3） （fly） frm their summer hme in the Arctic t Antarctica.This is because the Arctic winter is （4） dark fr them t find fd.But they d nt fly straight there.They stay fr a lng time in sme wetlands with fish all the way.This makes their jurney the （5） （lng） f all animals n Earth.They live fr abut 34 years and travel as （6） （far） as three trips t the mn and back!
In Nrth America，with the （7） （begin） f fall，green darner dragnflies（碧伟蜓），until a few years ag，peple knew little abut the jurney they take.The dragnflies are s light that it's impssible （8） （put） chips（芯片） n their bdies.T learn mre abut the dragnflies（9） （hundred） f dragnfly wings.They fund that it takes three generatins（代） f dragnflies t finish a year﹣lng jurney.It's like a relay race（接力赛）（10） tw weeks and a mnth.S，usually，ne generatin f dragnflies fly t a new place and lay eggs befre dying.
六 书面表达
18．（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的 English Club 正在组织成员参加保护野生动物的宣传活动，你的英国笔友 Jhn 来信想了解你们活动的情况
要求：
（1）包含以上所给要点，可以适当拓展；
（2）字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，句式灵活；
（3）100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计词数；
（4）不能出现真实地名和人名。
Dear Jhn，
Thanks fr yur last letter!Yu want t knw smething abut the activity ur English Club is rganizing.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut it.
______
What activities are yu ding？I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项选择
1．（1分）Quan Hngchan is excellent player.She came first in the 19th Asian Games.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；theC．a；/D．an；/
【分析】全红婵是一名优秀的运动员。她在第19届亚运会上获得了第一名。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空不填，cme ，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（1分）—Amy，what d yu ften d in yur free time？
—Practise the vilin.If I have time，I'll play it better.（ ）
A．less；mreB．mre；much
C．much；lessD．little；much
【分析】—艾米，你在空闲时间经常做什么？
—练习小提琴。如果我有更多的时间，我会拉得更好。
【解答】less更少的，形容词比较级，形容词比较级，副词，形容词，拉小提琴，拉得越好；第二空修饰比较级better，much修饰比较级；
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案；牢记much修饰比较级。
3．（1分）We'll g ut t climb hills，because f my family likes staying at hme at weekends.（ ）
A．everyneB．eachC．nneD．n ne
【分析】我们将要去爬山，因为我们家没有人喜欢周末待在家里。
【解答】everyne每个人，后不跟介词f，后跟介词f，后常跟介词f，直接作主语，我们家人都不喜欢周末待在家里，不能用everyne；B项不符合句意。因此用nne。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的含义和用法是解题的关键。
4．（1分）—Mum，where is my father？
—He is a new telephne in the sitting rm.（ ）
A．putting utB．putting up
C．putting inD．putting away
【分析】—妈妈，我父亲在哪里？
—他正在客厅里安装一个新电话。
【解答】put ut生产，扑灭；put in安装，放好；是现在进行时。根据前句句意"妈妈，后句句意为"他正在客厅里安装一个新电话"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）—D yu knw Jackie Chen？
—Of curse，I d.He is the mst ppular film stars.（ ）
A．inB．nC．fD．amng
【分析】﹣你认识成龙吗？
﹣当然，我认识。他是最受欢迎的电影明星之一。
【解答】in在……里；n在……上；amng在……之间。使用介词amng。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉方位介词，根据所给单词解答即可。
6．（1分）—I ften see the sign in hspitals.What des it mean？
—Peple smke in hspitals.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．may ntD．wuldn't
【分析】—我经常在医院看到这个标志。这是什么意思？
—人们禁止在医院里抽烟。
【解答】needn't不需要；mustn't禁止 nt不可以。根据提示图片，可知这表示"禁止吸烟"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）What can we learn frm the medicine instructins？
（ ）
A．Teenagers aged 18 can take 2 pills each time.
B．An adult can take 1﹣3 pills each time.
C．Nt everyne can take this kind f pills.
D．A fur﹣year﹣ld child can take 1/2 pill each time.
【分析】我们能从药品说明书中学到什么？
说明：
剂量：成人：每次两片
儿童（10﹣18岁）：每次1片
（5﹣9岁）：每次半片。
5岁以下儿童不宜服用。
A：18岁的青少年每次服用2片。
B：一个成年人每次服用1﹣3片。
C：不是每个人都能吃这种药。
D：一个四岁的儿童每次服用半片。
【解答】根据题干可知，要求选择根据药品说明我们能得到什么信息 years ：1 each ，10﹣18岁的青少年一次服用1片；由Adults（成年人）：6 each ，成年人每次服用2片；由Nt fr children the f 。）可知，而D项"一个四岁的儿童每次服用半片。
故选：C。
【点评】阅读文章内容，根据题干要求，分析选项，选出正确答案。
8．（1分）—Yur father seldm plays tennis， he？
— .He ften plays it with his friends.（ ）
A．des；N，he desn't
B．des；Yes，he des
C．desn't；N，he desn't
D．desn't；Yes，he des
【分析】—你父亲很少打网球，是吗？
—不是。他经常和他的朋友们一起玩。
【解答】反意疑问句要求：前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。seldm"很少"是否定词；由He plays with friends.（他经常和他的朋一起玩。是肯定回答"不。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉反意疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）I think that yur sn had better t many cmputer games.（ ）
A．nt t playB．nt playing
C．nt playD．nt t playing
【分析】我认为你的儿子最好不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
【解答】play玩，固定搭配had better nt d sth最好别做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
10．（1分）—Tm，dn't make the same mistake again!
— .（ ）
A．I hpe sB．I'm afraid nt
C．It's nthingD．Srry，I wn't
【分析】—汤姆，不要再犯相同的错误了！
—抱歉，我不会了。
【解答】A.我希望如此，B.我恐怕不行，D.抱歉，根据dn't the mistake !不要再犯相同的错误了，我不会了。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
二 完形填空
11．（15分）I have met many excellent teachers in my schl life.I lve them all because they have given me s much （1） B in my study and in my life.But the ne that I will never （2） C is my English teacher Mrs.Wang.I am thankful fr （3） D she has dne fr me.When I was in truble，she culd always help me （4） B .She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me smething （5） D .
In my junir years my classmates weren't friendly t me，because I was t shy in class， （6） A Mrs.Wang always encuraged（鼓励） me when I had prblems.With her encuragement，I began t（7） C in myself.As a （8） A ，I did very well in tests at the end f that term.In my eyes，she was nt nly an English teacher but als a kind mther.She cared fr me just （9） B my wn mther.
Mrs.Wang was a strict（严格的） teacher.But I （10） D her very much.We usually played games r sang sngs and did （11） C activities ften helped me （12） D after class，（13） B me imprtant knwledge（知识） and skills，and als taught me hw t be an utstanding persn.She nly wanted t see I culd grw up healthily.（14） C her help，I became better than befre.
On the jurney f life，Mrs.Wang has nt nly lighted the light f hpe fr me，but als given me a strng heart t face any （15） C .
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者遇到过很多优秀的老师，但最难忘的是英语老师王老师。在学习和生活中，她给了作者很多帮助和鼓励。在困难时，王老师总能帮助作者。她不仅是一位优秀的老师，还像一位慈祥的母亲一样关心作者。通过王老师的帮助，作者变得更加自信，并在考试中取得了好成绩。她不仅点亮了作者的希望之光，还给了作者勇敢面对任何困难的坚强心灵。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我爱他们。A.麻烦，C.金钱，根据she always me（她总是能帮助我）可知老师给了作者很多帮助。
（2）动词辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记的是我的英语老师王老师，B.忘记，D.知道，可知永远不会忘记英语老师。
（3）代词辨析。句意：我很感激她为我所做的一切，B.哪一个，D.什么，指代物。故选D。
（4）介词短语辨析。句意：当我有困难时。A.按时，C.首先，结合句意，她能马上帮助作者。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：她是我眼中最好的老师，她甚至给了我一些特别的东西，B.容易的，D.特别的 always me I had ，王老师总是鼓励我。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。句意：在我初三的时候，因为我在课堂上太害羞了，王老师总是鼓励我，B.和，D.所以，可知表示转折。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下。A.带来，C.相信，根据I t in ，作者开始相信自己。
（8）名词辨析。句意：结果。A.结果，C.遗憾，结合上文With her encuragement，我开始相信自己，as a result结果。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：她像我自己的母亲一样照顾我，B.像，D.在……之前，可知她像母亲一样。
（10）动词辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢她，B.不喜欢，D.喜欢。）可知作者喜欢她。
（11）代词辨析。句意：我们通常一起做游戏或唱歌。A.另一个，B.另一个，C.其他的，D.其他的。结合句意，表示泛指。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：王老师经常在课后耐心地帮助我，也教我如何成为一个优秀的人，B.可能地，D.有耐心地。）可知有耐心地帮助作者。
（13）动词辨析。句意：王老师经常在课后耐心地帮助我，也教我如何成为一个优秀的人，B.教，D.过去。故选B。
（14）介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下。A.没有，C.和，根据she me help（她给了我很多帮助）可知在她的帮助下，with ne's help在某人的帮助下。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意：在人生的旅途上，也给了我一颗坚强的心去面对任何困难，B.真相，D.幸福，可知老师给了作者一颗坚强的心去面对任何困难。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三 阅读理解
12．（10分）
（1）Where d Suth China tigers mainly live？ C
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
（2）Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT（除了） D .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
（3）Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green？ D
A.＄68.
B.＄84.
C.＄116.
D.＄142.
（4）Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday？ A
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
（5）What is the best title（标题） fr the passage？ D
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、时间以及游览要求等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Suth Tiger a kind tiger lives in China.（华南虎是一种主要生活在中国南方的老虎，华南虎主要生活在中国南方。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Glden lve leaves and ，they insects birds.（金丝猴喜欢吃树叶。有时。）可知、花朵、昆虫和鸟类，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格五Bus Grwn﹣ups：＄58 Children t years ，乘公共汽车成人是58美元，根据题干，因而应是58美元*2+26美元＝142美元。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格四Opening p.m.—6：00 Mnday Friday（开放时间：星期一至五下午一时至六时）可知，开放时间应为6小时，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据表格一Gd is yu.Sme animals cme Shanghai Z.They t yu.Welcme cme see big China and Glden 。一些新的动物将来到上海野生动物园。欢迎大家来看一只华南虎和三只金丝猴，本文主要介绍了上海野生动物园的信息、开放时间和票价等 abut Wildlife 。），故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Talking t friends，family r wrkmates can make us feel happy.Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy.
A grup f researchers（研究员） fund that just talking nce a day can make peple feel happier and less nervus.Jeffrey Hall，ne f the researchers，"We can change hw we feel by talking.Just ne cnversatin（交谈） can help."The researchers studied seven kinds f cnversatins that make peple feel clser.They fund that sharing jkes，talking abut recent events，giving real praise and caring fr thers can help peple feel better.And they can give peple a happier life.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day.The peple then said hw they felt after talking.The researchers fund that______.But the peple wh had mre gd cnversatins had better days.Hall said，"This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends，care fr them，the better yu feel at the end f the day."
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face﹣t﹣face is better than talking n the phne r scial media fr ur well being.They can bring us mre happiness.
（1）Hw can we make peple feel better accrding t the passage？ C
A.By listening t parents.
B.By talking abut prblems in study.
C.By sharing jkes.
D.By talking abut future life.
（2）What did the researchers ask the peple t say after they had a cnversatin？ B
A.What they said.
B.Hw they felt.
C.Why they talked.
D.Wh they talked with.
（3）Which sentence is the best fr "_____" in Paragraph 3？ A
A.even ne gd cnversatin can make peple feel gd
B.there's n need t have a gd cnversatin
C.it's difficult t talk with thers
D.nly talking is helpful t peple
（4）The underlined wrd "well being" in the last paragraph means D .
A.happy life
B.meaningful wrds
C.gd wishes
D.healthy bdy
（5）The passage mainly tells us D .
A.the imprtance f speaking
B.ways t talk with thers
C.talking t much hurts ur bdy
D.cnversatins make us happy
【分析】研究发现，与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体。研究人员发现，仅仅每天交谈一次就可以让人感到更快乐、不那么紧张。研究人员还发现，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近的事件、真诚赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好，让人们过上更快乐的生活。研究人员还表示，面对面交谈比电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益，可以给我们带来更多的快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They that jkes t ，talking recent ，giving praise caring thers help feel ，分享笑话、谈论最近发生的事情。）可知通过分享笑话可以使人们感觉更好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The then hw felt talking.（然后。）可知研究人员让人们在交谈后说他们的感受。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But peple had gd had days.（但那些有更多愉快谈话的人日子过得更好。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The als that and face﹣t﹣face better talking the r media ur well being.They can us happiness.（研究人员还表示。他们可以给我们带来更多的快乐 being的意思应为：健康的身体。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Talking friends r can us happy.（和朋友。）可知这段话主要告诉我们谈话使我们快乐。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）①Buea，a city in Camern，had heavy rain n March 23（洪水） ran thrugh streets in the city and it caused big prblems.The rain water went int peple's hmes and it als made mudslides（泥石流）.
②Tw peple died because f the fld and many thers were hurt r lst their things.
③Greenpeace Africa，a grup wh cares abut the envirnment，said they are srry fr the families that lst smene.They als said that the gvernment shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes（树枝） blcking the water.They can als make sure that peple knw when it is ging t rain a lt，s that they can be prepared.
④The gvernment said that they wuld help the peple wh were hurt r lst their hmes because f the fld.They wuld give them things they need like fd and clthes.
⑤Fld happens every year in different places.It is imprtant fr peple t be careful when it rains a lt，and t listen t the gvernment when it says what t d.
（1）Hw did yu like the rain in Buea n March 23？ B
A.Light.
B.Terrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Imprtant.
（2） C shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes.
A.Greenpeace Africa
B.The peple in the city
C.The gvernment
D.The lcal plicemen
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "blcking" in Chinese？ A
A.堵塞
B.漂浮
C.下沉
D.淹没
（4）The writer wants t A when it rains a lt by saying the last sentence.
A.tell peple what t d
B.tell peple wh can help them
C.ask peple t stay at hme
D.ask peple hw t keep safe
（5）Which shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ D
A.①②//③//④⑤
B.①//②//③④⑤
C.①//②③//④⑤
D.①②//③④//⑤
【分析】喀麦隆城市布埃阿在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，导致城市街道被洪水淹没，给市民带来了很大的问题，雨水还导致了泥石流。两人因洪水而死亡，许多人受伤或失去了财产。环保组织"绿色和平非洲"表示对失去亲人的家庭感到抱歉，并呼吁政府在暴雨来临之前加强防范措施，确保人们的安全。政府表示将帮助受灾的人们，提供食物和衣物等必需品。洪水每年都会在不同地方发生，人们在暴雨天要小心，并听从政府的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fld（洪水） thrugh in city it big rain went peple's and als mudslides（泥石流）.（城市街道被洪水淹没引发了很大问题，也引发了泥石流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They said the shuld mre help the cmes that can safe.（他们也说政府应该在暴雨来临之前加强防范措施。）可知政府应该做些防范措施。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They make there n like r blcking the water.（他们要确保没有像垃圾或树枝这样的东西阻塞水流。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段It imprtant peple be when rains a ，and listen the when says t ，同时要听从政府的建议。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍了喀麦隆城市布埃阿这场暴雨带来的灾害，第五段总结如何应对暴雨。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th，2023.The Games are very"smart"thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies（技术）.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the "Small Ltus".On the tp f the stadium，there are eight"petals（花瓣）".Each petal weighs 160 tns.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It is built this way fr different kinds f weather.
If the players are hurt during the games and need help，what will happen？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the players' village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger"ges int the kitchen
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can enjy the charm f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.AR（增强现实） is here t help.There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera，and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
（1）Hw much d all the petals weigh？ C
A.160 tns.
B.20 tns.
C.1280 tns.
D.640 tns.
（2）Which f the fllwing way is used t describe drnes？ A
A.Give examples.
B.Tell a stry.
C.Write a reprt.
D.List numbers.
（3）The special system in the kitchen f the players' village is used fr A .
A.fd safety
B.different kinds f weather
C.weighing the fd
D.cleaning the kitchen
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指的是）？ B
A.Metaverse.
B.AR service.
C.Alipay.
D.Drnes.
（5）Why are the 19th Asian Games "smart"？ C
A.Because Hangzhu is a smart city.
B.Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C.Because f many exciting technlgies.
D.Because f lts f smart peple.
【分析】2023年9月23日至10月8日，杭州举办了第19届亚运会。本届亚运会采用了许多先进技术，被称为"智能亚运会"。比赛场地包括网球决赛场地"小荷塘"，顶部有八片重160吨的"花瓣"，可以自由开合，为不同天气条件设计。比赛期间，如果运动员受伤需要帮助，可以使用无人机送物资。此外，亚运会的餐饮也非常注重安全和健康，厨房内有特殊系统识别陌生人并发出警报。此外，通过支付宝APP可以体验杭州亚运会的"元宇宙"，还有AR服务帮助观众找到场馆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段On the tp f the stadium，有八个"花瓣"。）可知所有花瓣的重量是160×8＝1280吨。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the players are hurt during the games and need help？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.（如果球员在比赛中受伤，会发生什么。它们可以在一秒钟内飞到20公里外的地方。）可知通过举例子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In kitchen the village Hangzhu is a system can peple's a"stranger"ges the ，an will a sund let knw.（亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的，有一个特殊的系统。如果一个"陌生人"走进厨房。）可知球员村厨房的特殊系统用于食品安全。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera。你只需打开手机的摄像头，然后给你指路。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th。由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术。）可知因为有许多令人兴奋的技术。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
16．（15分）Many peple dream f traveling int space（太空）.Hwever，if peple spend t much time in space
Muscle shrinking（肌肉萎缩） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.S their muscles start shrinking.T keep their muscles strng，spacemen need abut tw hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen's bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals（矿物质） a mnth.Hwever，the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space，the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes.On Earth，the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.When spacemen sleep，they need t sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat（漂浮） in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds（睡眠舱） that help keep ut sme f the light.Still，studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night.In fact
Brain（大脑） changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space.It ges up int the skull（头骨）.S sme spacemen can't balance（平衡） themselves after ging back t Earth.Scientists als find that spacemen' brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times.But they still need t study it.
【分析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的身体健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever peple t time space may health ，如果人们在太空时间太长。）可知此处指在太空时间过长会导致健康问题，固定短语。故填lead。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章小标题可知此处表示原因，名词复数表一类。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In a envirnment dn't t their t themselves.（在失重环境下。）可知此处指"没有重力"，介词。故填withut。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The envirnment makes bnes ver 1 f a mnth.Hwever bnes peple Earth lse 1 3.5 f a year.（失重环境也可以让宇航员的骨骼每个月流失超过1%的矿物质，地球上的人们每年骨骼只流失5%至1.5%的矿物质，宇航员的骨骼流失比在地球上多。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段T their strng need tw exercise day the statin.（为了保证肌肉强壮。）可知此处指两个小时的锻炼。故填hurs'。
（6）细节理解题。根据第六段When sleep difficult them tell crrect ，对他们来说判断时间很难。情态动词can't后面用动词原形。
（7）细节理解题。根据第六段The bags nt because flat（漂浮） the 。）可知此处指"不舒服的"。
（8）细节理解题。根据第七段Still find mst nly abut hurs night.In ，they have and a hurs sleep.（研究仍然发现大多数宇航员每晚大约只睡7个小时，他们应该有8个半小时的睡眠。故填enugh。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists that place the changes a spaceman in sme can't themselves ging t 。所以一些宇航员在返回地球后无法平衡自己。故填S。
（10）细节理解题。根据第一段That's spacemen spend six n space at a 。）可知此处表示"月"。故填mnths。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五 综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
17．（15分）When fall cmes，the air gets cler.We may enjy （1） urselves （we） mre time inside keeping warm.It's the same fr animals.In spring many animals mve t different places fr fd r t find a mate（配偶）， （2） but in fall animals mve maybe t find a warmer place and fd r just t sleep thrugh the winter.
Each fall，peple see many Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） （3） flying （fly） frm their summer hme in the Arctic t Antarctica.This is because the Arctic winter is （4） t dark fr them t find fd.But they d nt fly straight there.They stay fr a lng time in sme wetlands with fish all the way.This makes their jurney the （5） lngest （lng） f all animals n Earth.They live fr abut 34 years and travel as （6） far （far） as three trips t the mn and back!
In Nrth America，with the （7） beginning （begin） f fall，green darner dragnflies（碧伟蜓），until a few years ag，peple knew little abut the jurney they take.The dragnflies are s light that it's impssible （8） t put （put） chips（芯片） n their bdies.T learn mre abut the dragnflies（9） hundreds （hundred） f dragnfly wings.They fund that it takes three generatins（代） f dragnflies t finish a year﹣lng jurney.It's like a relay race（接力赛）（10） fr tw weeks and a mnth.S，usually，ne generatin f dragnflies fly t a new place and lay eggs befre dying.
【分析】秋天来临时，空气变得更凉爽。我们可能会花更多时间在室内保暖。动物也一样，在春天，许多动物为了寻找食物或找伴侣而迁徙，而在秋天，动物可能是为了找到更温暖的地方和食物，或者只是为了在冬天里睡觉。每年秋天，人们都能看到许多北极燕鸥从它们在北极的夏季家园飞往南极洲。这是因为北极的冬天对它们来说太黑暗了，无法找到食物。然而，它们并不是直接飞到那里，它们会在一些有鱼的湿地停留很长时间。这使得它们的旅程成为地球上最长的动物之一。它们的寿命约为34年，旅行的距离相当于三次月球往返！在北美，随着秋天的开始，绿蜻蜓开始向南迁徙。然而，直到几年前，人们对它们的迁徙之旅知之甚少。绿蜻蜓非常轻，无法在它们的身上植入芯片。为了了解更多关于绿蜻蜓的信息，科学家询问了当地人并观察了数百只绿蜻蜓的翅膀。他们发现，需要三代绿蜻蜓才能完成一年的迁徙旅程。这就像接力赛一样！成年的绿蜻蜓只能活上两周到一个月。因此，通常情况下，一代绿蜻蜓会飞到一个新地方并产卵后就会死去。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：我们可以享受更多的时间在室内取暖，固定短语。可知故填：urselves。
（2）考查连词。句意：在春天，但在秋天，或者只是在冬天睡觉，后面说的是in 。故填：but。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：每年秋天。考查see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事。故填：flying。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是因为北极的冬天太黑了。但它们不会直接飞到那里，固定搭配。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这使它们的旅程成为地球上所有动物中最长的 all n ，所以此处是形容词最高级。
（6）考查副词。句意：它们的寿命约为34年!根据句意，用原级。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在北美，绿蜻蜓向南移动，固定短语。
（8）考查动词。句意：蜻蜓很轻。根据句意，it是形式主语。故填：t put。
（9）考查数词。句意：为了更多地了解蜻蜓，并观察了数百只蜻蜓的翅膀，固定短语。
（10）考查介词。句意：成年绿斑蜻蜓只能活两周零一个月 weeks a mnth（两周零一个月）可知是指时间段。故填：fr。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六 书面表达
18．（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的 English Club 正在组织成员参加保护野生动物的宣传活动，你的英国笔友 Jhn 来信想了解你们活动的情况
要求：
（1）包含以上所给要点，可以适当拓展；
（2）字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，句式灵活；
（3）100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计词数；
（4）不能出现真实地名和人名。
Dear Jhn，
Thanks fr yur last letter!Yu want t knw smething abut the activity ur English Club is rganizing.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut it.
______
What activities are yu ding？I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is imprtant fr us t prtect the wild animals.句型"It's+adj+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。
保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。
【高分句型二】
We hpe everyne can take actin t prtect wildlife.我们希望每个人都能采取行动保护野生动物。We hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
Thanks yur letter want knw abut activity English is I'd t yu it.
We shuld help and prtect animals.Animals are friends f ur human beings.Mst f the peple lve animals.But sme dn't
Last weekend，we will walk int the cmmunity and pst prmtinal cards. （过程）
We hpe everyne can take actin t prtect wildlife.【高分句型二】As many f us say，n killing." Mst f the peple may find the necessity f changing ur attitude.It is time t prtect the wild animals.（期望）
What are ding？I lking t frm sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
Instructins
Dse：Adults（成年人）：2 pills each time
Children（10﹣18 years ld） ：1 pill each time
（5﹣9 years ld） ：1/2 pill each time
Nt fit fr the children under the age f 5.
（1）A.truble
B.help
C.mney
D.time
（2）A.remember
B.think
C.frget
D.knw
（3）A.hw
B.which
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.n time
B.right away
C.at first
D.as well
（5）A.terrible
B.easy
C.inactive
D.special
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.bring
B.fill
C.believe
D.take
（8）A.result
B.rule
C.pity
D.reprt
（9）A.n
B.like
C.f
D.befre
（10）A.hated
B.disliked
C.wanted
D.liked
（11）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（12）A.plitely
B.pssibly
C.prperly
D.patiently
（13）A.fund
B.taught
C.learned
D.passed
（14）A.Withut
B.Under
C.With
D.Fr
（15）A.news
B.truth
C.difficulty
D.happiness
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves，flwers and fruits.Smetimes，they eat insects and birds.
Opening time：1：00 p.m.—6：00 Mnday t Friday
8：00 a.m.—9：00 weekends
Tickets：On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups：＄48 Grwn﹣ups：＄58
Children （3 t 12 years ld）： ＄20 Children （3 t 12 years ld）：＄26
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may （1） t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
（2）
◆In an envirnment（3） weight，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen's bnes lse （4） minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep，they can't（6） the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are（7） because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space.（9） sme spacemen can't balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw（5） exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds，but they still dn't have（8） sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six （10） at a time.
目的
野生动物的生存状况
过程
上周末已自己动手制作宣传卡片
本周六将走进社区张贴宣传卡片
期望
请围绕活动主题自由发挥
Instructins
Dse：Adults（成年人）：2 pills each time
Children（10﹣18 years ld） ：1 pill each time
（5﹣9 years ld） ：1/2 pill each time
Nt fit fr the children under the age f 5.
（1）A.truble
B.help
C.mney
D.time
（2）A.remember
B.think
C.frget
D.knw
（3）A.hw
B.which
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.n time
B.right away
C.at first
D.as well
（5）A.terrible
B.easy
C.inactive
D.special
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.bring
B.fill
C.believe
D.take
（8）A.result
B.rule
C.pity
D.reprt
（9）A.n
B.like
C.f
D.befre
（10）A.hated
B.disliked
C.wanted
D.liked
（11）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（12）A.plitely
B.pssibly
C.prperly
D.patiently
（13）A.fund
B.taught
C.learned
D.passed
（14）A.Withut
B.Under
C.With
D.Fr
（15）A.news
B.truth
C.difficulty
D.happiness
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves，flwers and fruits.Smetimes，they eat insects and birds.
Opening time：1：00 p.m.—6：00 Mnday t Friday
8：00 a.m.—9：00 weekends
Tickets：On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups：＄48 Grwn﹣ups：＄58
Children （3 t 12 years ld）： ＄20 Children （3 t 12 years ld）：＄26
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may （1） lead t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
（2） Reasns
◆In an envirnment（3） withut weight，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen's bnes lse （4） mre minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep，they can't（6） tell the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are（7） uncmfrtable because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space.（9） S sme spacemen can't balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw（5） hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds，but they still dn't have（8） enugh sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six （10） mnths at a time.
目的
野生动物的生存状况
过程
上周末已自己动手制作宣传卡片
本周六将走进社区张贴宣传卡片
期望
请围绕活动主题自由发挥
1．（1分）Quan Hngchan is excellent player.She came first in the 19th Asian Games.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；theC．a；/D．an；/
2．（1分）—Amy，what d yu ften d in yur free time？
—Practise the vilin.If I have time，I'll play it better.（ ）
A．less；mreB．mre；much
C．much；lessD．little；much
3．（1分）We'll g ut t climb hills，because f my family likes staying at hme at weekends.（ ）
A．everyneB．eachC．nneD．n ne
4．（1分）—Mum，where is my father？
—He is a new telephne in the sitting rm.（ ）
A．putting utB．putting up
C．putting inD．putting away
5．（1分）—D yu knw Jackie Chen？
—Of curse，I d.He is the mst ppular film stars.（ ）
A．inB．nC．fD．amng
6．（1分）—I ften see the sign in hspitals.What des it mean？
—Peple smke in hspitals.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．may ntD．wuldn't
7．（1分）What can we learn frm the medicine instructins？
（ ）
A．Teenagers aged 18 can take 2 pills each time.
B．An adult can take 1﹣3 pills each time.
C．Nt everyne can take this kind f pills.
D．A fur﹣year﹣ld child can take 1/2 pill each time.
8．（1分）—Yur father seldm plays tennis， he？
— .He ften plays it with his friends.（ ）
A．des；N，he desn't
B．des；Yes，he des
C．desn't；N，he desn't
D．desn't；Yes，he des
9．（1分）I think that yur sn had better t many cmputer games.（ ）
A．nt t playB．nt playing
C．nt playD．nt t playing
10．（1分）—Tm，dn't make the same mistake again!
— .（ ）
A．I hpe sB．I'm afraid nt
C．It's nthingD．Srry，I wn't
二 完形填空
11．（15分）I have met many excellent teachers in my schl life.I lve them all because they have given me s much （1） in my study and in my life.But the ne that I will never （2） is my English teacher Mrs.Wang.I am thankful fr （3） she has dne fr me.When I was in truble，she culd always help me （4） .She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me smething （5） .
In my junir years my classmates weren't friendly t me，because I was t shy in class， （6） Mrs.Wang always encuraged（鼓励） me when I had prblems.With her encuragement，I began t（7） in myself.As a （8） ，I did very well in tests at the end f that term.In my eyes，she was nt nly an English teacher but als a kind mther.She cared fr me just （9） my wn mther.
Mrs.Wang was a strict（严格的） teacher.But I （10） her very much.We usually played games r sang sngs and did （11） activities ften helped me （12） after class，（13） me imprtant knwledge（知识） and skills，and als taught me hw t be an utstanding persn.She nly wanted t see I culd grw up healthily.（14） her help，I became better than befre.
On the jurney f life，Mrs.Wang has nt nly lighted the light f hpe fr me，but als given me a strng heart t face any （15） .
三 阅读理解
12．（10分）
（1）Where d Suth China tigers mainly live？
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
（2）Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT（除了） .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
（3）Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green？
A.＄68.
B.＄84.
C.＄116.
D.＄142.
（4）Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday？
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
（5）What is the best title（标题） fr the passage？
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
13．（10分）Talking t friends，family r wrkmates can make us feel happy.Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy.
A grup f researchers（研究员） fund that just talking nce a day can make peple feel happier and less nervus.Jeffrey Hall，ne f the researchers，"We can change hw we feel by talking.Just ne cnversatin（交谈） can help."The researchers studied seven kinds f cnversatins that make peple feel clser.They fund that sharing jkes，talking abut recent events，giving real praise and caring fr thers can help peple feel better.And they can give peple a happier life.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day.The peple then said hw they felt after talking.The researchers fund that______.But the peple wh had mre gd cnversatins had better days.Hall said，"This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends，care fr them，the better yu feel at the end f the day."
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face﹣t﹣face is better than talking n the phne r scial media fr ur well being.They can bring us mre happiness.
（1）Hw can we make peple feel better accrding t the passage？
A.By listening t parents.
B.By talking abut prblems in study.
C.By sharing jkes.
D.By talking abut future life.
（2）What did the researchers ask the peple t say after they had a cnversatin？
A.What they said.
B.Hw they felt.
C.Why they talked.
D.Wh they talked with.
（3）Which sentence is the best fr "_____" in Paragraph 3？
A.even ne gd cnversatin can make peple feel gd
B.there's n need t have a gd cnversatin
C.it's difficult t talk with thers
D.nly talking is helpful t peple
（4）The underlined wrd "well being" in the last paragraph means .
A.happy life
B.meaningful wrds
C.gd wishes
D.healthy bdy
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.the imprtance f speaking
B.ways t talk with thers
C.talking t much hurts ur bdy
D.cnversatins make us happy
14．（10分）①Buea，a city in Camern，had heavy rain n March 23（洪水） ran thrugh streets in the city and it caused big prblems.The rain water went int peple's hmes and it als made mudslides（泥石流）.
②Tw peple died because f the fld and many thers were hurt r lst their things.
③Greenpeace Africa，a grup wh cares abut the envirnment，said they are srry fr the families that lst smene.They als said that the gvernment shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes（树枝） blcking the water.They can als make sure that peple knw when it is ging t rain a lt，s that they can be prepared.
④The gvernment said that they wuld help the peple wh were hurt r lst their hmes because f the fld.They wuld give them things they need like fd and clthes.
⑤Fld happens every year in different places.It is imprtant fr peple t be careful when it rains a lt，and t listen t the gvernment when it says what t d.
（1）Hw did yu like the rain in Buea n March 23？
A.Light.
B.Terrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Imprtant.
（2） shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes.
A.Greenpeace Africa
B.The peple in the city
C.The gvernment
D.The lcal plicemen
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "blcking" in Chinese？
A.堵塞
B.漂浮
C.下沉
D.淹没
（4）The writer wants t when it rains a lt by saying the last sentence.
A.tell peple what t d
B.tell peple wh can help them
C.ask peple t stay at hme
D.ask peple hw t keep safe
（5）Which shws the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.①②//③//④⑤
B.①//②//③④⑤
C.①//②③//④⑤
D.①②//③④//⑤
15．（10分）Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th，2023.The Games are very"smart"thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies（技术）.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the "Small Ltus".On the tp f the stadium，there are eight"petals（花瓣）".Each petal weighs 160 tns.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It is built this way fr different kinds f weather.
If the players are hurt during the games and need help，what will happen？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the players' village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger"ges int the kitchen
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can enjy the charm f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.AR（增强现实） is here t help.There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera，and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
（1）Hw much d all the petals weigh？
A.160 tns.
B.20 tns.
C.1280 tns.
D.640 tns.
（2）Which f the fllwing way is used t describe drnes？
A.Give examples.
B.Tell a stry.
C.Write a reprt.
D.List numbers.
（3）The special system in the kitchen f the players' village is used fr .
A.fd safety
B.different kinds f weather
C.weighing the fd
D.cleaning the kitchen
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指的是）？
A.Metaverse.
B.AR service.
C.Alipay.
D.Drnes.
（5）Why are the 19th Asian Games "smart"？
A.Because Hangzhu is a smart city.
B.Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C.Because f many exciting technlgies.
D.Because f lts f smart peple.
四 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
16．（15分）Many peple dream f traveling int space（太空）.Hwever，if peple spend t much time in space
Muscle shrinking（肌肉萎缩） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.S their muscles start shrinking.T keep their muscles strng，spacemen need abut tw hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen's bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals（矿物质） a mnth.Hwever，the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space，the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes.On Earth，the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.When spacemen sleep，they need t sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat（漂浮） in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds（睡眠舱） that help keep ut sme f the light.Still，studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night.In fact
Brain（大脑） changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space.It ges up int the skull（头骨）.S sme spacemen can't balance（平衡） themselves after ging back t Earth.Scientists als find that spacemen' brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times.But they still need t study it.
五 综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
17．（15分）When fall cmes，the air gets cler.We may enjy （1） （we） mre time inside keeping warm.It's the same fr animals.In spring many animals mve t different places fr fd r t find a mate（配偶）， （2） in fall animals mve maybe t find a warmer place and fd r just t sleep thrugh the winter.
Each fall，peple see many Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） （3） （fly） frm their summer hme in the Arctic t Antarctica.This is because the Arctic winter is （4） dark fr them t find fd.But they d nt fly straight there.They stay fr a lng time in sme wetlands with fish all the way.This makes their jurney the （5） （lng） f all animals n Earth.They live fr abut 34 years and travel as （6） （far） as three trips t the mn and back!
In Nrth America，with the （7） （begin） f fall，green darner dragnflies（碧伟蜓），until a few years ag，peple knew little abut the jurney they take.The dragnflies are s light that it's impssible （8） （put） chips（芯片） n their bdies.T learn mre abut the dragnflies（9） （hundred） f dragnfly wings.They fund that it takes three generatins（代） f dragnflies t finish a year﹣lng jurney.It's like a relay race（接力赛）（10） tw weeks and a mnth.S，usually，ne generatin f dragnflies fly t a new place and lay eggs befre dying.
六 书面表达
18．（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的 English Club 正在组织成员参加保护野生动物的宣传活动，你的英国笔友 Jhn 来信想了解你们活动的情况
要求：
（1）包含以上所给要点，可以适当拓展；
（2）字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，句式灵活；
（3）100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计词数；
（4）不能出现真实地名和人名。
Dear Jhn，
Thanks fr yur last letter!Yu want t knw smething abut the activity ur English Club is rganizing.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut it.
______
What activities are yu ding？I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项选择
1．（1分）Quan Hngchan is excellent player.She came first in the 19th Asian Games.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；theC．a；/D．an；/
【分析】全红婵是一名优秀的运动员。她在第19届亚运会上获得了第一名。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空不填，cme ，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（1分）—Amy，what d yu ften d in yur free time？
—Practise the vilin.If I have time，I'll play it better.（ ）
A．less；mreB．mre；much
C．much；lessD．little；much
【分析】—艾米，你在空闲时间经常做什么？
—练习小提琴。如果我有更多的时间，我会拉得更好。
【解答】less更少的，形容词比较级，形容词比较级，副词，形容词，拉小提琴，拉得越好；第二空修饰比较级better，much修饰比较级；
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案；牢记much修饰比较级。
3．（1分）We'll g ut t climb hills，because f my family likes staying at hme at weekends.（ ）
A．everyneB．eachC．nneD．n ne
【分析】我们将要去爬山，因为我们家没有人喜欢周末待在家里。
【解答】everyne每个人，后不跟介词f，后跟介词f，后常跟介词f，直接作主语，我们家人都不喜欢周末待在家里，不能用everyne；B项不符合句意。因此用nne。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的含义和用法是解题的关键。
4．（1分）—Mum，where is my father？
—He is a new telephne in the sitting rm.（ ）
A．putting utB．putting up
C．putting inD．putting away
【分析】—妈妈，我父亲在哪里？
—他正在客厅里安装一个新电话。
【解答】put ut生产，扑灭；put in安装，放好；是现在进行时。根据前句句意"妈妈，后句句意为"他正在客厅里安装一个新电话"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）—D yu knw Jackie Chen？
—Of curse，I d.He is the mst ppular film stars.（ ）
A．inB．nC．fD．amng
【分析】﹣你认识成龙吗？
﹣当然，我认识。他是最受欢迎的电影明星之一。
【解答】in在……里；n在……上；amng在……之间。使用介词amng。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉方位介词，根据所给单词解答即可。
6．（1分）—I ften see the sign in hspitals.What des it mean？
—Peple smke in hspitals.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．may ntD．wuldn't
【分析】—我经常在医院看到这个标志。这是什么意思？
—人们禁止在医院里抽烟。
【解答】needn't不需要；mustn't禁止 nt不可以。根据提示图片，可知这表示"禁止吸烟"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）What can we learn frm the medicine instructins？
（ ）
A．Teenagers aged 18 can take 2 pills each time.
B．An adult can take 1﹣3 pills each time.
C．Nt everyne can take this kind f pills.
D．A fur﹣year﹣ld child can take 1/2 pill each time.
【分析】我们能从药品说明书中学到什么？
说明：
剂量：成人：每次两片
儿童（10﹣18岁）：每次1片
（5﹣9岁）：每次半片。
5岁以下儿童不宜服用。
A：18岁的青少年每次服用2片。
B：一个成年人每次服用1﹣3片。
C：不是每个人都能吃这种药。
D：一个四岁的儿童每次服用半片。
【解答】根据题干可知，要求选择根据药品说明我们能得到什么信息 years ：1 each ，10﹣18岁的青少年一次服用1片；由Adults（成年人）：6 each ，成年人每次服用2片；由Nt fr children the f 。）可知，而D项"一个四岁的儿童每次服用半片。
故选：C。
【点评】阅读文章内容，根据题干要求，分析选项，选出正确答案。
8．（1分）—Yur father seldm plays tennis， he？
— .He ften plays it with his friends.（ ）
A．des；N，he desn't
B．des；Yes，he des
C．desn't；N，he desn't
D．desn't；Yes，he des
【分析】—你父亲很少打网球，是吗？
—不是。他经常和他的朋友们一起玩。
【解答】反意疑问句要求：前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。seldm"很少"是否定词；由He plays with friends.（他经常和他的朋一起玩。是肯定回答"不。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉反意疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）I think that yur sn had better t many cmputer games.（ ）
A．nt t playB．nt playing
C．nt playD．nt t playing
【分析】我认为你的儿子最好不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
【解答】play玩，固定搭配had better nt d sth最好别做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
10．（1分）—Tm，dn't make the same mistake again!
— .（ ）
A．I hpe sB．I'm afraid nt
C．It's nthingD．Srry，I wn't
【分析】—汤姆，不要再犯相同的错误了！
—抱歉，我不会了。
【解答】A.我希望如此，B.我恐怕不行，D.抱歉，根据dn't the mistake !不要再犯相同的错误了，我不会了。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
二 完形填空
11．（15分）I have met many excellent teachers in my schl life.I lve them all because they have given me s much （1） B in my study and in my life.But the ne that I will never （2） C is my English teacher Mrs.Wang.I am thankful fr （3） D she has dne fr me.When I was in truble，she culd always help me （4） B .She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me smething （5） D .
In my junir years my classmates weren't friendly t me，because I was t shy in class， （6） A Mrs.Wang always encuraged（鼓励） me when I had prblems.With her encuragement，I began t（7） C in myself.As a （8） A ，I did very well in tests at the end f that term.In my eyes，she was nt nly an English teacher but als a kind mther.She cared fr me just （9） B my wn mther.
Mrs.Wang was a strict（严格的） teacher.But I （10） D her very much.We usually played games r sang sngs and did （11） C activities ften helped me （12） D after class，（13） B me imprtant knwledge（知识） and skills，and als taught me hw t be an utstanding persn.She nly wanted t see I culd grw up healthily.（14） C her help，I became better than befre.
On the jurney f life，Mrs.Wang has nt nly lighted the light f hpe fr me，but als given me a strng heart t face any （15） C .
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者遇到过很多优秀的老师，但最难忘的是英语老师王老师。在学习和生活中，她给了作者很多帮助和鼓励。在困难时，王老师总能帮助作者。她不仅是一位优秀的老师，还像一位慈祥的母亲一样关心作者。通过王老师的帮助，作者变得更加自信，并在考试中取得了好成绩。她不仅点亮了作者的希望之光，还给了作者勇敢面对任何困难的坚强心灵。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我爱他们。A.麻烦，C.金钱，根据she always me（她总是能帮助我）可知老师给了作者很多帮助。
（2）动词辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记的是我的英语老师王老师，B.忘记，D.知道，可知永远不会忘记英语老师。
（3）代词辨析。句意：我很感激她为我所做的一切，B.哪一个，D.什么，指代物。故选D。
（4）介词短语辨析。句意：当我有困难时。A.按时，C.首先，结合句意，她能马上帮助作者。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：她是我眼中最好的老师，她甚至给了我一些特别的东西，B.容易的，D.特别的 always me I had ，王老师总是鼓励我。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。句意：在我初三的时候，因为我在课堂上太害羞了，王老师总是鼓励我，B.和，D.所以，可知表示转折。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下。A.带来，C.相信，根据I t in ，作者开始相信自己。
（8）名词辨析。句意：结果。A.结果，C.遗憾，结合上文With her encuragement，我开始相信自己，as a result结果。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：她像我自己的母亲一样照顾我，B.像，D.在……之前，可知她像母亲一样。
（10）动词辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢她，B.不喜欢，D.喜欢。）可知作者喜欢她。
（11）代词辨析。句意：我们通常一起做游戏或唱歌。A.另一个，B.另一个，C.其他的，D.其他的。结合句意，表示泛指。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：王老师经常在课后耐心地帮助我，也教我如何成为一个优秀的人，B.可能地，D.有耐心地。）可知有耐心地帮助作者。
（13）动词辨析。句意：王老师经常在课后耐心地帮助我，也教我如何成为一个优秀的人，B.教，D.过去。故选B。
（14）介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下。A.没有，C.和，根据she me help（她给了我很多帮助）可知在她的帮助下，with ne's help在某人的帮助下。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意：在人生的旅途上，也给了我一颗坚强的心去面对任何困难，B.真相，D.幸福，可知老师给了作者一颗坚强的心去面对任何困难。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三 阅读理解
12．（10分）
（1）Where d Suth China tigers mainly live？ C
A.In Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.In Nrth China.
C.In suthern China.
D.In the z.
（2）Glden mnkeys like eating many things EXCEPT（除了） D .
A.bananas
B.leaves
C.birds
D.nuts
（3）Hw much des Mr.Green have t pay if he visits the z by bus with his sn f ten years ld and his wife Mrs.Green？ D
A.＄68.
B.＄84.
C.＄116.
D.＄142.
（4）Hw lng is the z pen n Tuesday？ A
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 6 hurs.
C.Fr 7 hurs.
D.Fr 13 hurs.
（5）What is the best title（标题） fr the passage？ D
A.A visit t Shanghai Wildlife Z.
B.Learning abut Suth China Tiger.
C.Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Z.
D.Infrmatin abut Shanghai Wildlife Z.
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、时间以及游览要求等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Suth Tiger a kind tiger lives in China.（华南虎是一种主要生活在中国南方的老虎，华南虎主要生活在中国南方。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Glden lve leaves and ，they insects birds.（金丝猴喜欢吃树叶。有时。）可知、花朵、昆虫和鸟类，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格五Bus Grwn﹣ups：＄58 Children t years ，乘公共汽车成人是58美元，根据题干，因而应是58美元*2+26美元＝142美元。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格四Opening p.m.—6：00 Mnday Friday（开放时间：星期一至五下午一时至六时）可知，开放时间应为6小时，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据表格一Gd is yu.Sme animals cme Shanghai Z.They t yu.Welcme cme see big China and Glden 。一些新的动物将来到上海野生动物园。欢迎大家来看一只华南虎和三只金丝猴，本文主要介绍了上海野生动物园的信息、开放时间和票价等 abut Wildlife 。），故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Talking t friends，family r wrkmates can make us feel happy.Nt talking t thers can als hurt ur mind and bdy.
A grup f researchers（研究员） fund that just talking nce a day can make peple feel happier and less nervus.Jeffrey Hall，ne f the researchers，"We can change hw we feel by talking.Just ne cnversatin（交谈） can help."The researchers studied seven kinds f cnversatins that make peple feel clser.They fund that sharing jkes，talking abut recent events，giving real praise and caring fr thers can help peple feel better.And they can give peple a happier life.
The researchers asked mre than 900 peple at five universities in the US t have ne f these cnversatins every day.The peple then said hw they felt after talking.The researchers fund that______.But the peple wh had mre gd cnversatins had better days.Hall said，"This means that the mre yu listen t yur friends，care fr them，the better yu feel at the end f the day."
The researchers als said that meeting and talking face﹣t﹣face is better than talking n the phne r scial media fr ur well being.They can bring us mre happiness.
（1）Hw can we make peple feel better accrding t the passage？ C
A.By listening t parents.
B.By talking abut prblems in study.
C.By sharing jkes.
D.By talking abut future life.
（2）What did the researchers ask the peple t say after they had a cnversatin？ B
A.What they said.
B.Hw they felt.
C.Why they talked.
D.Wh they talked with.
（3）Which sentence is the best fr "_____" in Paragraph 3？ A
A.even ne gd cnversatin can make peple feel gd
B.there's n need t have a gd cnversatin
C.it's difficult t talk with thers
D.nly talking is helpful t peple
（4）The underlined wrd "well being" in the last paragraph means D .
A.happy life
B.meaningful wrds
C.gd wishes
D.healthy bdy
（5）The passage mainly tells us D .
A.the imprtance f speaking
B.ways t talk with thers
C.talking t much hurts ur bdy
D.cnversatins make us happy
【分析】研究发现，与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体。研究人员发现，仅仅每天交谈一次就可以让人感到更快乐、不那么紧张。研究人员还发现，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近的事件、真诚赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好，让人们过上更快乐的生活。研究人员还表示，面对面交谈比电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益，可以给我们带来更多的快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They that jkes t ，talking recent ，giving praise caring thers help feel ，分享笑话、谈论最近发生的事情。）可知通过分享笑话可以使人们感觉更好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The then hw felt talking.（然后。）可知研究人员让人们在交谈后说他们的感受。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But peple had gd had days.（但那些有更多愉快谈话的人日子过得更好。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The als that and face﹣t﹣face better talking the r media ur well being.They can us happiness.（研究人员还表示。他们可以给我们带来更多的快乐 being的意思应为：健康的身体。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Talking friends r can us happy.（和朋友。）可知这段话主要告诉我们谈话使我们快乐。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）①Buea，a city in Camern，had heavy rain n March 23（洪水） ran thrugh streets in the city and it caused big prblems.The rain water went int peple's hmes and it als made mudslides（泥石流）.
②Tw peple died because f the fld and many thers were hurt r lst their things.
③Greenpeace Africa，a grup wh cares abut the envirnment，said they are srry fr the families that lst smene.They als said that the gvernment shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes（树枝） blcking the water.They can als make sure that peple knw when it is ging t rain a lt，s that they can be prepared.
④The gvernment said that they wuld help the peple wh were hurt r lst their hmes because f the fld.They wuld give them things they need like fd and clthes.
⑤Fld happens every year in different places.It is imprtant fr peple t be careful when it rains a lt，and t listen t the gvernment when it says what t d.
（1）Hw did yu like the rain in Buea n March 23？ B
A.Light.
B.Terrible.
C.Helpful.
D.Imprtant.
（2） C shuld d mre t help befre the rain cmes.
A.Greenpeace Africa
B.The peple in the city
C.The gvernment
D.The lcal plicemen
（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "blcking" in Chinese？ A
A.堵塞
B.漂浮
C.下沉
D.淹没
（4）The writer wants t A when it rains a lt by saying the last sentence.
A.tell peple what t d
B.tell peple wh can help them
C.ask peple t stay at hme
D.ask peple hw t keep safe
（5）Which shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ D
A.①②//③//④⑤
B.①//②//③④⑤
C.①//②③//④⑤
D.①②//③④//⑤
【分析】喀麦隆城市布埃阿在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，导致城市街道被洪水淹没，给市民带来了很大的问题，雨水还导致了泥石流。两人因洪水而死亡，许多人受伤或失去了财产。环保组织"绿色和平非洲"表示对失去亲人的家庭感到抱歉，并呼吁政府在暴雨来临之前加强防范措施，确保人们的安全。政府表示将帮助受灾的人们，提供食物和衣物等必需品。洪水每年都会在不同地方发生，人们在暴雨天要小心，并听从政府的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fld（洪水） thrugh in city it big rain went peple's and als mudslides（泥石流）.（城市街道被洪水淹没引发了很大问题，也引发了泥石流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They said the shuld mre help the cmes that can safe.（他们也说政府应该在暴雨来临之前加强防范措施。）可知政府应该做些防范措施。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They make there n like r blcking the water.（他们要确保没有像垃圾或树枝这样的东西阻塞水流。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段It imprtant peple be when rains a ，and listen the when says t ，同时要听从政府的建议。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍了喀麦隆城市布埃阿这场暴雨带来的灾害，第五段总结如何应对暴雨。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th，2023.The Games are very"smart"thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies（技术）.
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the "Small Ltus".On the tp f the stadium，there are eight"petals（花瓣）".Each petal weighs 160 tns.They can pen and clse freely.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.It is built this way fr different kinds f weather.
If the players are hurt during the games and need help，what will happen？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In the kitchen f the players' village in Hangzhu，there is a special system that can tell peple's faces.If a"stranger"ges int the kitchen
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can't make it in persn？Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games' metaverse（元宇宙）!Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.Inside，it's like an nline cartn wrld.Yu can enjy the charm f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can't find yur way.AR（增强现实） is here t help.There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera，and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
（1）Hw much d all the petals weigh？ C
A.160 tns.
B.20 tns.
C.1280 tns.
D.640 tns.
（2）Which f the fllwing way is used t describe drnes？ A
A.Give examples.
B.Tell a stry.
C.Write a reprt.
D.List numbers.
（3）The special system in the kitchen f the players' village is used fr A .
A.fd safety
B.different kinds f weather
C.weighing the fd
D.cleaning the kitchen
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指的是）？ B
A.Metaverse.
B.AR service.
C.Alipay.
D.Drnes.
（5）Why are the 19th Asian Games "smart"？ C
A.Because Hangzhu is a smart city.
B.Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C.Because f many exciting technlgies.
D.Because f lts f smart peple.
【分析】2023年9月23日至10月8日，杭州举办了第19届亚运会。本届亚运会采用了许多先进技术，被称为"智能亚运会"。比赛场地包括网球决赛场地"小荷塘"，顶部有八片重160吨的"花瓣"，可以自由开合，为不同天气条件设计。比赛期间，如果运动员受伤需要帮助，可以使用无人机送物资。此外，亚运会的餐饮也非常注重安全和健康，厨房内有特殊系统识别陌生人并发出警报。此外，通过支付宝APP可以体验杭州亚运会的"元宇宙"，还有AR服务帮助观众找到场馆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段On the tp f the stadium，有八个"花瓣"。）可知所有花瓣的重量是160×8＝1280吨。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the players are hurt during the games and need help？Drnes（无人机） can be used t send things ver.They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.（如果球员在比赛中受伤，会发生什么。它们可以在一秒钟内飞到20公里外的地方。）可知通过举例子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe（安全的） and healthy t eat.In kitchen the village Hangzhu is a system can peple's a"stranger"ges the ，an will a sund let knw.（亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的，有一个特殊的系统。如果一个"陌生人"走进厨房。）可知球员村厨房的特殊系统用于食品安全。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段There's a mini﹣prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service.Yu can simply turn n yur phne's camera。你只需打开手机的摄像头，然后给你指路。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th。由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术。）可知因为有许多令人兴奋的技术。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
16．（15分）Many peple dream f traveling int space（太空）.Hwever，if peple spend t much time in space
Muscle shrinking（肌肉萎缩） and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.S their muscles start shrinking.T keep their muscles strng，spacemen need abut tw hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen's bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals（矿物质） a mnth.Hwever，the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space，the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes.On Earth，the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.When spacemen sleep，they need t sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat（漂浮） in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds（睡眠舱） that help keep ut sme f the light.Still，studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night.In fact
Brain（大脑） changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space.It ges up int the skull（头骨）.S sme spacemen can't balance（平衡） themselves after ging back t Earth.Scientists als find that spacemen' brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times.But they still need t study it.
【分析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的身体健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever peple t time space may health ，如果人们在太空时间太长。）可知此处指在太空时间过长会导致健康问题，固定短语。故填lead。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章小标题可知此处表示原因，名词复数表一类。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In a envirnment dn't t their t themselves.（在失重环境下。）可知此处指"没有重力"，介词。故填withut。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The envirnment makes bnes ver 1 f a mnth.Hwever bnes peple Earth lse 1 3.5 f a year.（失重环境也可以让宇航员的骨骼每个月流失超过1%的矿物质，地球上的人们每年骨骼只流失5%至1.5%的矿物质，宇航员的骨骼流失比在地球上多。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段T their strng need tw exercise day the statin.（为了保证肌肉强壮。）可知此处指两个小时的锻炼。故填hurs'。
（6）细节理解题。根据第六段When sleep difficult them tell crrect ，对他们来说判断时间很难。情态动词can't后面用动词原形。
（7）细节理解题。根据第六段The bags nt because flat（漂浮） the 。）可知此处指"不舒服的"。
（8）细节理解题。根据第七段Still find mst nly abut hurs night.In ，they have and a hurs sleep.（研究仍然发现大多数宇航员每晚大约只睡7个小时，他们应该有8个半小时的睡眠。故填enugh。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists that place the changes a spaceman in sme can't themselves ging t 。所以一些宇航员在返回地球后无法平衡自己。故填S。
（10）细节理解题。根据第一段That's spacemen spend six n space at a 。）可知此处表示"月"。故填mnths。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五 综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
17．（15分）When fall cmes，the air gets cler.We may enjy （1） urselves （we） mre time inside keeping warm.It's the same fr animals.In spring many animals mve t different places fr fd r t find a mate（配偶）， （2） but in fall animals mve maybe t find a warmer place and fd r just t sleep thrugh the winter.
Each fall，peple see many Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） （3） flying （fly） frm their summer hme in the Arctic t Antarctica.This is because the Arctic winter is （4） t dark fr them t find fd.But they d nt fly straight there.They stay fr a lng time in sme wetlands with fish all the way.This makes their jurney the （5） lngest （lng） f all animals n Earth.They live fr abut 34 years and travel as （6） far （far） as three trips t the mn and back!
In Nrth America，with the （7） beginning （begin） f fall，green darner dragnflies（碧伟蜓），until a few years ag，peple knew little abut the jurney they take.The dragnflies are s light that it's impssible （8） t put （put） chips（芯片） n their bdies.T learn mre abut the dragnflies（9） hundreds （hundred） f dragnfly wings.They fund that it takes three generatins（代） f dragnflies t finish a year﹣lng jurney.It's like a relay race（接力赛）（10） fr tw weeks and a mnth.S，usually，ne generatin f dragnflies fly t a new place and lay eggs befre dying.
【分析】秋天来临时，空气变得更凉爽。我们可能会花更多时间在室内保暖。动物也一样，在春天，许多动物为了寻找食物或找伴侣而迁徙，而在秋天，动物可能是为了找到更温暖的地方和食物，或者只是为了在冬天里睡觉。每年秋天，人们都能看到许多北极燕鸥从它们在北极的夏季家园飞往南极洲。这是因为北极的冬天对它们来说太黑暗了，无法找到食物。然而，它们并不是直接飞到那里，它们会在一些有鱼的湿地停留很长时间。这使得它们的旅程成为地球上最长的动物之一。它们的寿命约为34年，旅行的距离相当于三次月球往返！在北美，随着秋天的开始，绿蜻蜓开始向南迁徙。然而，直到几年前，人们对它们的迁徙之旅知之甚少。绿蜻蜓非常轻，无法在它们的身上植入芯片。为了了解更多关于绿蜻蜓的信息，科学家询问了当地人并观察了数百只绿蜻蜓的翅膀。他们发现，需要三代绿蜻蜓才能完成一年的迁徙旅程。这就像接力赛一样！成年的绿蜻蜓只能活上两周到一个月。因此，通常情况下，一代绿蜻蜓会飞到一个新地方并产卵后就会死去。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：我们可以享受更多的时间在室内取暖，固定短语。可知故填：urselves。
（2）考查连词。句意：在春天，但在秋天，或者只是在冬天睡觉，后面说的是in 。故填：but。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：每年秋天。考查see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事。故填：flying。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是因为北极的冬天太黑了。但它们不会直接飞到那里，固定搭配。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这使它们的旅程成为地球上所有动物中最长的 all n ，所以此处是形容词最高级。
（6）考查副词。句意：它们的寿命约为34年!根据句意，用原级。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在北美，绿蜻蜓向南移动，固定短语。
（8）考查动词。句意：蜻蜓很轻。根据句意，it是形式主语。故填：t put。
（9）考查数词。句意：为了更多地了解蜻蜓，并观察了数百只蜻蜓的翅膀，固定短语。
（10）考查介词。句意：成年绿斑蜻蜓只能活两周零一个月 weeks a mnth（两周零一个月）可知是指时间段。故填：fr。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六 书面表达
18．（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的 English Club 正在组织成员参加保护野生动物的宣传活动，你的英国笔友 Jhn 来信想了解你们活动的情况
要求：
（1）包含以上所给要点，可以适当拓展；
（2）字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，句式灵活；
（3）100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计词数；
（4）不能出现真实地名和人名。
Dear Jhn，
Thanks fr yur last letter!Yu want t knw smething abut the activity ur English Club is rganizing.Nw I'd like t tell yu abut it.
______
What activities are yu ding？I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is imprtant fr us t prtect the wild animals.句型"It's+adj+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。
保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。
【高分句型二】
We hpe everyne can take actin t prtect wildlife.我们希望每个人都能采取行动保护野生动物。We hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
Thanks yur letter want knw abut activity English is I'd t yu it.
We shuld help and prtect animals.Animals are friends f ur human beings.Mst f the peple lve animals.But sme dn't
Last weekend，we will walk int the cmmunity and pst prmtinal cards. （过程）
We hpe everyne can take actin t prtect wildlife.【高分句型二】As many f us say，n killing." Mst f the peple may find the necessity f changing ur attitude.It is time t prtect the wild animals.（期望）
What are ding？I lking t frm sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
Instructins
Dse：Adults（成年人）：2 pills each time
Children（10﹣18 years ld） ：1 pill each time
（5﹣9 years ld） ：1/2 pill each time
Nt fit fr the children under the age f 5.
（1）A.truble
B.help
C.mney
D.time
（2）A.remember
B.think
C.frget
D.knw
（3）A.hw
B.which
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.n time
B.right away
C.at first
D.as well
（5）A.terrible
B.easy
C.inactive
D.special
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.bring
B.fill
C.believe
D.take
（8）A.result
B.rule
C.pity
D.reprt
（9）A.n
B.like
C.f
D.befre
（10）A.hated
B.disliked
C.wanted
D.liked
（11）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（12）A.plitely
B.pssibly
C.prperly
D.patiently
（13）A.fund
B.taught
C.learned
D.passed
（14）A.Withut
B.Under
C.With
D.Fr
（15）A.news
B.truth
C.difficulty
D.happiness
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves，flwers and fruits.Smetimes，they eat insects and birds.
Opening time：1：00 p.m.—6：00 Mnday t Friday
8：00 a.m.—9：00 weekends
Tickets：On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups：＄48 Grwn﹣ups：＄58
Children （3 t 12 years ld）： ＄20 Children （3 t 12 years ld）：＄26
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may （1） t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
（2）
◆In an envirnment（3） weight，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen's bnes lse （4） minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep，they can't（6） the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are（7） because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space.（9） sme spacemen can't balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw（5） exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds，but they still dn't have（8） sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six （10） at a time.
目的
野生动物的生存状况
过程
上周末已自己动手制作宣传卡片
本周六将走进社区张贴宣传卡片
期望
请围绕活动主题自由发挥
Instructins
Dse：Adults（成年人）：2 pills each time
Children（10﹣18 years ld） ：1 pill each time
（5﹣9 years ld） ：1/2 pill each time
Nt fit fr the children under the age f 5.
（1）A.truble
B.help
C.mney
D.time
（2）A.remember
B.think
C.frget
D.knw
（3）A.hw
B.which
C.wh
D.what
（4）A.n time
B.right away
C.at first
D.as well
（5）A.terrible
B.easy
C.inactive
D.special
（6）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.s
（7）A.bring
B.fill
C.believe
D.take
（8）A.result
B.rule
C.pity
D.reprt
（9）A.n
B.like
C.f
D.befre
（10）A.hated
B.disliked
C.wanted
D.liked
（11）A.the ther
B.anther
C.ther
D.thers
（12）A.plitely
B.pssibly
C.prperly
D.patiently
（13）A.fund
B.taught
C.learned
D.passed
（14）A.Withut
B.Under
C.With
D.Fr
（15）A.news
B.truth
C.difficulty
D.happiness
Gd news is fr yu.Sme new animals will cme t Shanghai Wildlife Z.They want t meet yu.Welcme t cme and see ne big Suth China tiger and three Glden mnkeys.
Suth China Tiger is a kind f tiger that lives mainly in suthern China.It is yellw and black with a rund head.It has shrt ears and a lng tail.It runs fast and is gd at swimming.It likes eating all kinds f animals.
Glden mnkeys are very cute with glden hair.Their tails are almst as lng as their bdies.Glden mnkeys lve eating leaves，flwers and fruits.Smetimes，they eat insects and birds.
Opening time：1：00 p.m.—6：00 Mnday t Friday
8：00 a.m.—9：00 weekends
Tickets：On ft Bus ride
Grwn﹣ups：＄48 Grwn﹣ups：＄58
Children （3 t 12 years ld）： ＄20 Children （3 t 12 years ld）：＄26
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may （1） lead t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
（2） Reasns
◆In an envirnment（3） withut weight，spacemen dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen's bnes lse （4） mre minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep，they can't（6） tell the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are（7） uncmfrtable because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space.（9） S sme spacemen can't balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw（5） hurs' exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds，but they still dn't have（8） enugh sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six （10） mnths at a time.
目的
野生动物的生存状况
过程
上周末已自己动手制作宣传卡片
本周六将走进社区张贴宣传卡片
期望
请围绕活动主题自由发挥
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