山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含八年级上期末试题20230108docx、教研室山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题pdf、八年级上期末试题答案docx、英语试题答题卡docx、八年级上期末mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
I．录言中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句
子做出适当反应的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. I dn't like it. B. Dn't wrry. C. Gd idea.
A. She was washing her face. B. She is listening t music. C. She watches TV.
A. It's very interesting. B. That sunds great. C. Yu shuld read lts f bks.
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By bike.
A. It was rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It's lvely.
Ⅱ、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子
内容相对应的图片。（每小题1分，共3分）
6__________ 7______________ 8_______________

A B C
III.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
9. Why did the accident happen?
A. Because Tm hit a car.
B. Because Tm rde t fast and didn't stp.
C. Because Tm stpped at nce.
10. What's the ppulatin f the city?
A. It's abut six millin.
B. It's abut seven millin.
C. It's abut eight millin.
11. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.
12. What was Linlin ding at this time yesterday?
A. Running. B. Writing. C. Reading.
13. Hw did David g t France?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题
的正确答案。（每小题1分，共4分）
Where did Jenny spend her hliday?
A. In Qingda. B. In Rizha. C. In Dezhu.
15. What did Jenny's sn like best?
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Listening t music.C. Seeing films.
16. What is the weather like there mst f the time?
A. Warm and rainy. B. Cl and sunny. C. Warm and sunny.
17. Wh will William g fr a hliday with?
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His daughter.
V. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（每小题1分，共3分)
18. New Yrk A. rainy
19. Shanghai B. snwy
20. Beijing C. sunny
VI. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容完成表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5空，每空2分，共10分)
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What are the keys t learning English? Lai Shixing believes that they are practice and hard wrk. Lai, 68, is the president f the Ivy League Analytical English magazine. On March 20, 2016, he was invited t be ne f the judges (评委) at the finals fr the 14th China Daily “21st Century New Oriental Cup” Natinal High Schl and Primary English Speaking Cmpetitin. Like many nn-native speakers (母语非英语的人), Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high schl, he nce gt the lw mark f 7 ut f 100 n an English test. He almst gave up n English. But then he entered a military schl (军校), where he met a classmate wh was very gd at English. Inspired (受到激励) by his classmate, Lai decided t start learning English again. As he put it, “I saw myself as a baby wh had just started t learn a language.” T crrect his prnunciatin, Lai practiced phnetic symbls (音标) hundreds f times every day using recrds.
When he was able t prnunce wrds, Lai said he began t practice dialgues. It was hard t find smene t practice with, s Lai created (创造) a learning envirnment n his wn. “I just talked t myself as if I were in a dialgue,” he said. He als thught f many ways t imprve his skills. He used English t describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went t class meetings at the military schl. He als read and listened t English news t learn new expressins. “There is n quick way t language learning. Yu have t practice,” Lai said. After all, Rme wasn’t built in a day.
26. Wh is Lai Shixing?
A. He is the teacher f a military schl.
B. He is the president f a high schl in China.
C. He is the president f an English magazine.
D. He is ne f the judges f a singing cmpetitin.
27. Hw was Lai Shixing’s English at first?
A. It was very gd. B. It was excellent.
C. It was pr D. It was neither t gd nr t bad.
28. Wh inspired Lai t start learning English again?
A. His parents. B. His teacher.
C. One f his classmates. D. His brther.
29. Hw did Lai practice dialgues?
A. He talked t his friends. B. He talked t himself.
C. He listened t the radi. D. He read English news.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lai Shixing?
A. Lai Shixing thinks there’s a quick way t language learning.
B. Lai Shixing always gt gd grades in English tests when he was in high schl.
C. Lai Shixing practiced phnetic symbls hard t crrect his prnunciatin.
D. Lai Shixing had few ways t imprve his skills.
B
It’s a gd day t be a panda. Starting frm Sept. 11, the panda is n lnger n the wrld’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, there are 1,850 pandas in the wild in China nw. In 2003, the number was 1,600. S it takes the panda ff the Red List. China’s hard wrk in the past 50 years t save the panda is paying ff. China sets up reserves and plants a lt f bamb frests. Nw, abut tw thirds f pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. But there is still bad news. Our planet is getting warmer. It’s ging t get t ht fr the bamb t grw. Mre than a third f bamb frests culd g away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerus fr pandas.
31. Hw many pandas are there in China nw ?
A. 1,600 B. 2,003 C. 1,850 D. 67
32. The underlined phrase Red List in Paragraph 2 refers t (指) ____
A. the endangered animal list.
B. a red paper.
C. panda reserves.
D. the endangered bamb frests.
33. What des China d t take the panda ff the Red List?
A.China plants a lt f bamb frests.
B. China makes planet get warmer.
C. China sets up reserves.
D. A and C
34. Accrding t the passage, which ne is nt true？
A. There may be fewer bamb frests in the future.
B. Pandas are n lnger dangerus.
C. Pandas are n lnger “endangered animal .
D. The weather n ur earth is getting warmer and warmer.
35. Why mre than a third f bamb frests culd g away within 80 years?
A. Because pandas eat t many bambs.
B. Because peple destry the bamb frests.
C. Because the weather n ur planet is getting warmer and warmer.
D. Because sme ther animals eat bambs t.
C
Every year thusands f peple get hurt r die when they are crssing the rad. Mst f these peple are ld peple and children. Old peple ften get hurt r die because they can’t see r hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because f their carelessness. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rad.
Hw can we lwer the number f traffic accidents? All f us must bey the traffic rules. Fr the drivers, they shuldn’t drive t fast. If they drive t fast, it will be very difficult t stp the cars in a very shrt time. Fr the pedestrians, it’s very imprtant t be careful when they are walking n the rad. We must stp and lk bth ways befre crssing the rad. Lk left first, next lk right, then lk left again. Only when we are sure that the rad is clear, we can crss it. The right way t crss the rad is t walk quickly. It’s nt safe t run. If peple run acrss the rad, they may fall dwn. We shuld try t help children, ld peple, r blind peple t crss the rad, and never play in the street.
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Health. B. Study. C. Traffic. D. Fd.
37. Why d ld peple ften get hurt r die when they crss the rad?
A. Because they are careless.
B. Because they can’t see r hear very well.
C. Because they frget t lk and listen carefully befre crssing the rad.
D. Because they run acrss the rad.
38. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd pedestrians mean in Chinese?
A. 警察 B. 司机 C. 行人 D. 斑马线
39. What must we d befre we crss the rad?
A. Lk right first.
B. Stp and lk bth ways.
C. Stp and see if there are children n the rad.
D. Help the ld peple crss the rad first.
40. Which f the fllwing is the right way t crss the rad?
A. Run quickly. B. Walk quickly.
C. Play n the rad. D. Lk left and then crss it.
D
Beijing is lcated in the warm temperature zne and has a cntinental (大陆性的) climate. Annual rainfall averages nearly 700 millimeters, mst f it cmes in July and August. The average (平均的) temperature thrughut the whle year is 11.7℃. The average temperatures f the httest mnth, July and the cldest mnth January range frm 27℃ and -4.6℃. The shrt seasns, spring (usually frm February t April) and autumn (usually frm August t Octber) are better seasns fr visiting Beijing. The best time t visit Beijing is May, September and Octber, when peple enjy bright sunny sky and with few turists crwding in the attractins (吸引力). The fur seasns in Beijing are distinct (明显的). Winter is dry and cld and has little snw, summer is ht and rainy. If yu cme t Beijing in spring, yu culd wear jeans and sweater. Yu may als bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this perid. In summer the temperature culd reach as high as 30℃. T-shirts and pants are the best chices. Sunglasses are necessary t shelter frm sunshine. Autumn is beautiful seasn in Beijing. But it is better t bring sme heavy clthes with yu. In winter, yu shuld prepare a heavy wlen sweater, and a lng wind cat r a dwn jacket. Generally there will be several heavy snwfalls each winter, s it is always wise fr yu t have anti-skidding shes with yu.
41. The average temperature f the httest mnth is _________.
A. -4.6℃ B. 11.7℃ C. 27℃ D. 30℃
42. The best seasns t visit Beijing are ________.
A. spring and summer B. summer and autumn
C. autumn and winter D. spring and autumn
43. If Helen wants t visit Beijing in July, it’s nt necessary t take _________.
A. a warm cap B. sunglasses C. pants D. T-shirts
44. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. It is a little windy in spring in Beijing.
B. Spring and autumn are the shrt seasns in Beijing.
C. It’s necessary t bring anti-skidding shes t visit Beijing in winter.
D. It’s nt necessary t bring heavy clthes t visit Beijing in autumn.
45. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. hw t travel t BeijingB. the climate f Beijing
C. the temperature f BeijingD. hw t chse the clthes in Beijing
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Because f COVID-19, millins f peple in China have t stay at hme fr many weeks nw.（46）__________ ? D yu d exercise with Liu Genghng (刘畊宏)?
It is pssible yu didn’t knw he was a singer, actr befre. Hwever, mre than 100 millin peple watched his hme wrkut bradcasts(健身直播) n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin eight mnths ag. The 49-year-ld nw has fans acrss China, frm famus blggers t firefighters.“（47）__________!” “Say it ut lud with me!” Liu calls t his visitrs at 7:30 p.m. every Tuesday，Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday. Smene ever jked,“N wnder l ften feel that the whle building is shaking after 7:30p.m.（48）__________.”
In his bradcasts. Liu always appears active, friendly and super fit.（49）_________. They exercise and dance t fast-paced(快节奏的) sngs by Chinese pp singer Jay Chu. Frm time t time, Liu tells his tired fans:“Yeah, very gd! Yu're ding well! Hang in there!”
Maybe yu’d like t exercise with Liu. But if yu dn’t d sprts every day ,r yu d them wrng r t much,yu may warm yur bdy up by ding sme stretches(伸展运动) r push-ups(俯卧撑) befre starting yur exercise with Liu.（50）__________ : N matter what yu d and whm yu fllw, dn't allw yurself t sit in yur chair all day lng. Bth yur bdy and yur mind will thank yu fr getting active!
Say gdbye t yur fat and say hell t yur muscles
she lies dwn n the flr in the middle f the rm , breathless
But the mst imprtant thing is this
His wife Wang Wanfei serves as his student
Besides taking nline classes, what d yu ften d
it's because nearly all the fllwers in the building are jumping with this 'crazy' man
四、语音题。（每题1分，共计10分）
（一）选出下列单词划线部分的音标。
51. cach A. /ɔ:/ B. /aʊ/ C. /əʊ/ D. /ɒ/
52. research A. /ə/ B. /ɜ:/ C. /ɪə/ D. /i:/
53. harmful A. /ʌ/ B. /aɪ/ C./ɔ:/ D. /ɑ:/
54. earthquake A. /kw/ B. /kju / C. /ku/ D./kju:/
55. situatin A. /t/ B. /tʃ/ C. /ʃ/ D. /x/
（二）根据音标写出单词。
56. [ˈdɪfrəns] ________ 57. [ɪˈmædʒɪn] ________ 58. [səˈpraɪz] ______
59. [ˈæksɪdənt] _______ 60. [ˈmedsn] _________
五、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
when tw easy time great hwever they attentin anything except and
Des yur schl have schl buses? Or prbably yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls. Have yu ever nticed that mst f (61)_______ are yellw? Why are they nly yellw (62)_______ any ther clr?
First, bright yellw gets ur (63)_______ faster. Many schl buses bring children t schl in the early mrning hurs. At this time f day, it may still be a little dark. Yellw makes it (64)_____fr peple t ntice the schl bus than any ther clr.
The (65)_______ reasn is abut ur ability(能力) t lk ut f the crner f ur eyes. (66)_______ we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right. This is called peripheral visin (周边视觉), it can reach all clrs arund, (67)_______, ur peripheral visin fr checking yellw is the (68)_______f all. We are 1.24 (69)_______ mre likely (可能的) t ntice (70)_______ yellw, even when we’re nt lking straight at it.
Try it yurself: What’s the first thing yu ntice in this picture f city traffic?
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
make grw g act practise wrk train remember turn name celebrate
Internatinal Children's Bk Day falls n April 2 each year. This festival (71)_______ the birthday f a famus writer. Yes,he is the father f the mdern fairy tale(童话) (72)_______ Hans Christian Andersen.
Andersen was brn in Denmark n April 2,1805. At the age f eleven years ld，his father died while he (73)_______ at hme. Frm then n ,his family was s pr that he (74)_______ t schl .The by learned t be a tailr(裁缝) (75)_______ a living. Later, he mved t Cpenhagen .
Yung Andersen had a gd singing vice. He sn fund wrk as an actr at the Rval Danish Theater. Thugh (76)_______ hard, his vice changed as he (77)_______ lder and lder, and he had t give up (78)_______ .
The yung man then (79)_______ t writing. He wrte many fairy tales, such as the famus Ugly Duckling and Emperr's New Clthes.
Over the centuries, Andersen's fairy tales has been put int mre than 150 different languages. These stries were played r came ut in many ways arund the wrld. Peple (80)_______ the writer frever.
六、阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分）
Cmputer games have lng been a part f my life. When I was a little by, this addictin(成瘾)wasn’t harmful t me t much. Hwever，nce I felt the grwth f the need , I started feeling shy abut it.
I stpped all gaming frm entering my life. But after a few days, I restarted. Then I tld myself t stp fight happened s many times, s I decided t take a different way.
Gaming is here t stay, but I must balance(平衡) my gaming with my studying. Activities like gaming are necessary because we need smetime t relax urselves. Fr ther peple, that means watching TV r shpping. Fr me, it's playing games. But let's face it: Fr mst f us, gaming is nt the mst imprtant activity. It shuldn't take us t much time.
I began t write dwn hw much time I spent playing cmputer games. I play games nly after I've prepared myself fr exams.Als.I decide hw lng I plan t play befre I start - 30 minutes a day at mst . In this way, I can relax with gaming,but I wn't spend the whle day playing games.
T make sure I can keep t my plan, I set an alarm clck and put it in anther rm befre I start playing. When it rings, I must get up t turn it ff.
If I am able t learn hw t balance it with my studies, I believe that gaming can be part f my life. What d yu think? D yu agree with me?
81. Hw lng culd I keep away frm cmputer games befre restarting?
__________________________________________________________________________________
82. Why des the writer set an alarm?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu think f ther ways t relax?
_________________________________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________
85. What’s the best title f this passage ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共一题，20分）
At the ft f thusands f acres f gd land, nly lve hme an inch f land. Gld nest and silver nest are nt as pr as their hmetwn.（脚下良田千万亩，只爱家乡一寸土。金窝银窝，比不上家乡的穷窝窝。)
家乡是母亲温暖的怀抱,是我们灵魂的港湾。谁又不爱自己的家乡呢？请对比下表家乡近些年的变化，以“I Lve my hmetwn”为题，写一篇文章，抒发对家乡的喜爱赞美之情。
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）》
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Gld nest and silver nest are nt as pr as their hmetwn.










A hliday plan
Name
Bb
Hme twn
In the 21.__________f Shandng Prvince.
Jb
A famus 22._____________
Where t travel
Yunnan.
When t leave Shandng
On 23._________1st.
Hw lng t stay
He will stay in Yunnan fr 24.________days.
What t d
G 25.____________
In the past
Nw
Transprt
bike,bus...
bike,bus,car,high-speed
Weather
usually belw 38℃ in summer
cld in winter ,snw...
ften abve 39℃ in summer
warmer than befre，less snw...
Ppulatin
mst peple in the cuntry...
mst peple in the cunty and city...
Envirnment
dirty streets ,ld,lw huses...
wide,clean streets, flwers and trees,lakes,parks and squares...
Ways f life
slw...
fast...