秦皇岛市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份秦皇岛市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential. We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best parts f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
※Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and ur nt-fr-mney state enables us t prvide sme places and invest in new and creative ways t inspire.
※Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps prepare children with imprtant life skills and an understanding that being active is imprtant t health and well-being.
※Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
— Tracy Lee
Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t! I cannt recmmend it enugh!
— Kay Curt
1、What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Mix sprts and hliday clubs.
B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.
D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2、What is necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.
B. Lve fr media.
C. Basic English ability.
D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3、Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, and then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way.
The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4、By “My stmach was in knts,” the authr prbably means she was .
A. sick f repeating rutinesB. nervus f new situatins
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the careless plan
5、Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Hmeless but lighthearted.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful.D. Warmhearted and experienced.
6、What did the authr’s instinct tld her?
A. It might cause truble t have a swim.
B. It culd add excitement t get a free ride.
C. She wuld get alng with the backpackers.
D. She ught t stay away frm the backpackers.
7、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr thught it right t travel alne.
B. The authr became a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the call in rder t travel alne.
D. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
There are different reginal accents acrss the UK, and a number f regins have several different dialects—that is, they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native t Lndn, because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin. Therefre, the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, “Multicultural Lndn English.” Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking. These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的)backgrunds and different age grups, t.
The wrd “yf” is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider "yf" t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth. Other peple see the term as psitive, because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity. By using wrds their parents dn’t understand, children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with. In this way, yung peple are starting t find freedm, independence and self-expressin. They are creating a “yf culture”. A few features (特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
●instead f ‘think’, the’, ‘that’, ‘what’ and ‘because’, yf will say ‘fink’, ‘da’, ‘dat’, ‘wt’ and ‘cz’.
●instead f using a variety f tag questins like “…, isn’t it?” r “… dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse ‘innit’ （e.g. “It’s ht, innit!”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”）
● instead f “I dn’t care!”, yf will say “Whatever!”.
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by ‘yf culture’ r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is ‘chav’. It is an insult (辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial （e.g. “He’s a chav!”）. A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd—after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK—is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime (犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker, but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this. In fact, when we think abut ‘internatinal English’, there is n such thing as a native r nn-native speaker. The UK n lnger wns the English language.
8、Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A. Class.B. Race.C. Age.D. Family.
9、What des “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The wrd “yf”.B. The prnunciatin f “yf”.
C. Other peple’s attitude.D. Multicultural Lndn English.
10、What’s the prbable feature f “yf languages”?
A. They are nly used nline.
B. They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
C. They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D. They are simple but easy t understand.
11、What is the main idea f paragraph 3 ?
A. Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B. Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D. Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick(刺;扎)yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge(针筒)abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device(装置)that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据)and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as Wellness FX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”
Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12、Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene.B. T prvide an example.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13、What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr’s bld-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap t use.
B. It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C. It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D. It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
14、What’s Pieter Chen’s attitude twards this kind f system?
A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
15、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr!
B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.
D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
二、七选五
16、When a week flies by quickly, maybe yu can’t help asking yurself, “What did I d last week? Where did the time g?” Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn, befre we knw it, we’ll becme ld and wnder what we’ve achieved. ①________
The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life. Fr example, what are yur deepest values? ②________What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw?
It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week. ③________Put all f them in yur schedule. It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study. What’s mre, make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.
④________Yu’d better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week. Furthermre, at the end f each day, think f what yu enjyed ding. This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.
In a wrd, when yu are at wrk, be at wrk. ⑤________T live a successful life, yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!
A. When yu’re at hme, be at hme.
B. What gives yu hpe every single day?
C. Hw t start all ver again the next day?
D. Remember what will make yu feel mre relaxed, peaceful and happy.
E. Once yu’ve created the plan, it’s imprtant fr yu t see it every day.
F. Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.
G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still 1 and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the 2 , having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and 3 t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were 4 . I dubt I wuld get 5 again during the jurney.
I was abut t 6 at the driver, when my mther said 7 , “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s 8 . My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s 9 . Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t 10 my mther, a 11 happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a 12 ride befre making each turn. 13 , he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my 14 mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f 15 .
17、A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. tired
18、A. schlB. hspitalC. factryD. htel
19、A. drivingB. flyingC. walkingD. heading
20、A. ut f cntrlB. ut f placeC. ut f dateD. ut f questin
21、A. hurtB. lstC. tiredD. stuck
22、A. shutB. laughC. smileD. stare
23、A. anxiuslyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. carefully
24、A. hnredB. patientC. unluckyD. thankful
25、A. sadB. shyC. kindD. weak
26、A. disagree withB. listen tC. stand byD. cared abut
27、A. wnderB. testC. mistakeD. prblem
28、A. shrtB. quickC. interestingD. smth
29、A. StillB. IndeedC. InsteadD. Hwever
30、A. gentleB. calmC. hnestD. wise
31、A. lveB. hpeC. praiseD. cmfrt
四、短文填空
32、There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) ①_______a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side②_______ (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required ③_______ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt④_______ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As ⑤_______result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even ⑥_______ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd⑦_______ (be) full f fat and salt; by⑧_______ (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be ⑨_______ (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ⑩_______is nt gd fr the health.
五、单词拼写
33、Every pet wner knws their animal has its wn ______ (个性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34、Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be ______ (挑战). Just keep calm and be prepared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、He ______ (假装) t his family that everything was fine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36、Be a ______ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空
37、She fund it ______ (extreme) difficult t get a jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38、All my hpes were ______ (destry) by his letter f refusal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39、______ (bury) in my study, I didn’t knw that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40、Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ____________(上下文). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41、A strng earthquake ______ (袭击) Sichuan n May12, 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42、Staying in a ______ (避难处) like this high schl is gd fr us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子
43、Yu can then spend three days ______ the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据句意填空)
44、They were all hungry and the fd ______ gd. (根据句意填空)
45、The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空)
46、Their sleeping bag was warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept ________.（根据句意填空）
47、The player________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jump. (用适当的词填空)
48、After ______ yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre. (根据句意填空)
49、The Bys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996. (用适当的词填空)
50、The stream ______ its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent. (根据句意填空)
51、Inca builders cut stnes ______ exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (用适当的词填空)
52、Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ______ he shwed made him unique. (用适当的词填空)
八、书面表达
53、假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会 (the Hangzhu Asian Games)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。
要点：
1.写信目的
2.能提供相应服务和帮助
3.曾是 G20 杭州峰会志愿者; (G20 Hangzhu Summit)
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Abut Our Camps部分的“Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential.(Kings Camps是Kings Active基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，Kings Camp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Why Chse Kings Camps部分第三段的“We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d require that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryan has enjyed every part. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears & came away mre cnfident t!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“My sweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四句 My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. 可知，作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项意为“因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的”，最符合作者此时的心情。故C项正确。A项意为“厌倦了乘坐颠簸的公共汽车”，B项意为“见陌生人感到紧张”，D项意为“很抱歉这个不切实际的计划”，文中均未提及，不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句 "Why dn't yu travel with us?" ne f the backpackers ffered. 可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据文章第二段第二句 They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. 可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的。D项意为“热情可靠”，符合文意。故正确答案为C。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. 可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请。C项意为“她会和背包客相处得很好”，符合文意。故正确答案为C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句 The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. 可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界。再根据最后一段最后一句 Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne. 可知，作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。A项意为“作者认为独自旅行是她一生中最好的决定”，符合文意。故正确答案为A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups, t.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“The wrd “yf’ is a slang spelling f “yuth”. Sme peple cnsider “yf” t be a negative term, since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.(“yf”这个词是“yuth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yf”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“yuth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language, cncepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yf这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yf这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yf这个词”。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“instead f “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yf will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wt” and “cz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wt”和“cz”)”以及“instead f using a variety f tag questins like “., isn’t it?” r “... dn’t they?”, yf will use the all-purpse “innit” (e.g. “It’s ht, innit! ”r “Yu can dance really well, innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yf会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’s ht, innit!”或者“Yu can dance really well, innit!”）)”可推知，“yf语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by “yf culture” r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm. As a result, a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is “chav”. It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti-scial (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd-after all, it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK-is smetimes called a ‘hdie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’s a chav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu’re reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤GBFEA
解析：①细节理解题。根据上文"When a week flies by quickly，maybe yu can't help asking yurself， "What did I d last week？Where did the time g？" Life seems t be ut f cntrl and sn，befre we knw it，we'll becme ld and wnder what we've achieved.（当一周飞快地过去时，也许你会忍不住问自己："上周我做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？ "生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到这一点之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们取得了什么。）"结合后文介绍了规划生活的方法，可知，选项G.Actually，we all can have a successful life if we learn t plan ur weeks in ur life.事实上，如果我们学会规划生活中的每一周，我们都能拥有一个成功的人生。" 符合语境，故选G。
②细节理解题。根据上文"The first thing yu shuld d is write dwn what is mst imprtant t yu in yur life.Fr example，what are yur deepest values？（你应该做的第一件事是写下你生活中最重要的东西。例如，你最重视的是什么？ ）"以及后文"What d yu imagine yurself being and ding 10 years frm nw？（你想象10年后自己是什么样子，在做什么事？ ）"可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在就生活中最重要的东西进行设问。选项"B.What gives yu hpe every single day？是什么让你每天都充满希望？"符合语境，故选B。
③细节理解题。根据上文"It is als necessary t create a plan every Sunday evening fr the fllwing week.（每周日晚上为接下来的一周制定一个计划也是很有必要的。）"以及后文"Put all f them in yur schedule.It is imprtant that yu have made prper plans like ging t the grcery stre r getting smething dne fr yur wrk r study.What's mre，make sure that yu understand things will cme up suddenly.（把它们都写在你的日程表里。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然出现。）"可知，本句是在说明制定计划的过程，后文them指代F选项中cnsidering what needs t get dne。选项"F.Sit dwn in a quiet place in yur hme while cnsidering what needs t get dne.在家里一个安静的地方坐下来，考虑需要做些什么。"符合语境，故选F。
④细节理解题。根据后文"Yu'd better print ut yur schedule and make it able t be seen thrughut the week.Furthermre，at the end f each day，think f what yu enjyed ding.This will help yu be thankful t each day and finally live a mre meaningful life.（你最好把你的日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感激每一天，并最终活得更有意义）"可知，后文提到把日程表打印出来，让大家都能看到，可见是在建议要时常回顾自己的计划，可知，选项"E.Once yu've created the plan，it's imprtant fr yu t see it every day.一旦你制定了一个计划，每天都去看看是很重要的。"符合语境，故选E。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"In a wrd，when yu are at wrk，be at wrk.（总之，当你在工作的时候，专心工作。）"以及后文"T live a successful life，yu have t stay fcused n what is in frnt f yu!（想要成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的一切! ）"可知，上文假设的情景是工作，后文则提到专注眼前，即处在什么样的状态，就专心于什么，上文提到工作，本句应当是提到在家的时候，选项"A.When yu're at hme，be at hme.当你在家的时候，请不要拘束。"符合语境，故选A。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A.satisfiec满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.tired累的。根据上文"hlding my mther's hand like child "和下文"having survived spinal peratin(脊柱手术)a week earlier "可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.sch学校；B.hspital医院；C.factry工厂；D.htel 酒店。根据下文"having survived spinal peratin(脊柱手术)a wcck carlicr "可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.driving开车；B.flying飞：C.walking走路D.heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文"cming hme "可知,作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那问小公寓，head t sp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查固定短语游析。句意：每次出租车在山路上：颠簸时，我都觉得己的骨头好像错位了。A.ut f cntr失去控制；B.ut f place不在正确的位置I；C.ut f date 过时的；D.ut f questin毫无疑问。根据"Each time the taxi bunced(弹跳）ver the muntain rads "可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉行白己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义游析。句意；我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A.hurt受伤的；B.lst迷失的；C.tired累的；D.stuck 卡住的。根据上文"Each time the taxi bunced(弹跳)ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bne were ____ "可知, 每次出租车在山路上颠簸时,作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了,所以是担心会再
次受伤。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.shut大喊大叫；B.laugh笑；C.smile微笑：D.stare凝视。根据上文"Each time the taxi buncec___(弹跳)ver the muntain rads,I felt as if my bnes were _______. I dubt I wuld get ____4______ again duringthe jurney "可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.anxiusly焦急地；B.angrily生气地；C.cheerfully高高兴兴地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文"Thank yu! Yu're the best driver I have ever seen "可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A.hnred荣幸的；B.patient耐心的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文"Thank yu "可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A.sad伤心的；B.shy害羞的；C.kind善良的；D.weak 虚弱的。根据上文"My daughter just had spinal peratin "可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.disagree with不同意；B.listen t听；C.stand by支持；D.cared abut关心。根据上文"I felt a flash f anger "可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.wnder奇迹；B.test测试；C.mistake 错误；D.prblem问题。根据下文"The driver slwed dwn "可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A.shrt矮的；B.quick快速的：C.interesting有趣的；D.smth平稳的。根据上文"He mved his neck left and right "可知,司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A.Still仍然；B.Indeed的确：C.Instead反而：D.Hwever然而。根据下文"he drve us hme like the best driver I'd ever seen "可知,此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.gentle 温柔的；B.calm平静的；C.hnest 诚实的；D.wise明智的。根据上文"he drve us hme like the best driver I'd ever seen "可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.lve爱：B.hpe希望：C.praise赞美：D.cmfrt安慰。根据上文"Yu're the best driver I have ever seen "可知,妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。
32、答案：①as②effects③t prcess④are remved⑤a⑥wrse⑦is⑧eating⑨careful⑩which
解析：①考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。
②考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的sme和下文中的两个例子verweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
③考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.t d sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式t prcess作主语补足语。
④考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与 remve是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are remved。
⑤考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。
⑥考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，侨以用比较级形式。even wrse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast fd(快餐）是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。
⑧考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。
⑨考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care 的形容词形式是careful。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
33、答案：persnality
34、答案：challenging
35、答案：pretended
36、答案：psitive
37、答案：extremely
38、答案：destryed
39、答案：Buried
40、答案：cntext
41、答案：struck
42、答案：shelter
43、答案：explring
44、答案：smelled
45、答案：that##which
46、答案：sundly
47、答案：wh
48、答案：reaching
49、答案：which##that
50、答案：wund
51、答案：t
52、答案：that##which
53、答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
I am familiar with the lcal cnditins and I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games. Outging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr G20 Hangzhu Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me mre qualified.
With the purpse f prmting friendship, I’m lking frward t yur favrable cnsideratin f my applicatin.
Yurs,
LiHua