新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2024届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2024届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Explring Jaipur’s Art and Design Scenes
City Palace
Still hme t the ryal family f Jaipur, this 300-year-ld palace has lst nne f its grandeur (壮观). The cmplex f curtyards, gardens and buildings is a mixture f Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Amng ther things, the thughtfully decrated museum huses an extensive textile (纺织品) cllectin, featuring rich fabrics as well as a carpet dating back ver 400 years.
Ankhi Museum f Hand Printing
Situated in a restred ld huse, the Ankhi Museum is the perfect intrductin t Jaipur’s textile industry. Infrmatin bards are excellently written, and the clthing n display is impressive. Dn’t miss the n-site shp. Cmbine a visit with a trip t the UNESCO-listed Amber Frt, a remarkable walled castle that rises abve the city and is nly a five-minute ride frm the museum.
Blck Printing Prject
Feel creative? A wrkshp is a great way t get a feel fr the printing prcess. Yu’ll wrk alngside lcal craftsmen (工作), chsing yur wn blcks and clurs. There are scres f cmpanies prviding the experience, but cnsider ne f the sessins ffered by the Wabisabi Prject, which include a field trip and black tea t keep that creative energy flwing.
Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre
Just utside the Old City, Jaipur’s mst imprtant cultural centre was built t preserve Rajasthan’s rich heritage and master craftsmanship. Shwing a wide range f bth traditinal and cntemprary art, the space huses six galleries, as well as a museum, a library and an pen-air theatre with prgrammes frm plays t Indian flk dance. It als hsts its wn theatre festival.
1、What can visitrs enjy at City Palace?
A. An age-ld carpet.B. An pen-air theatre.
C. A lcal gallery.D. A walled castle.
2、Which f the fllwing highlights Blck Printing Prject?
A. Indian flk dance.B. Hands-n experience.
C. The UNESCO-listed site.D. The ryal family f Jaipur.
3、Which will attract visitrs wh are interested in cntemprary art?
A. City Palace.B. Blck Printing Wrkshp.
C. Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre.D. Ankhi Museum f Hand Printing.
Many visual artists have a signature style, as unique and identifiable as a fingerprint. Fr Amak Baf, wh ften paints with his fingers, this seems dubly true. His distinctive paint strkes (笔画) cmbine the cmplex skin tnes f his chsen subjects, many f whm are, like himself, Africans with glbal life experiences.
Baf, whse first sl museum exhibitin runs at the Seattle Art Museum, was brn and raised in Accra, Ghana, and mved t Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran int difficulties, with gallerists unwilling t shw his wrks due t his fcus n Black figures. He cntinued making an effrt t create self-prtraits (自画像) and peple he knew r admired-African peple and Black peple wh have African ancestry, painting a cmmunity f srts during a time f hardship. He als develped his standut apprach t figurative painting, which cmbines areas f bright and nticeable clr with his sft and deep fingerpainting.
He began psting his art nline and caught the attentin f artists like Kehinde Wiley, the celebrated American artist. The wrd started t spread.
Baf is nw a glbal art star, with numerus shws at galleries and art fairs, wrking with fashin huse Dir, and several paintings selling fr ver a millin dllars. In 2021, with three f his paintings being launched int space by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezs’ Kent-based spaceflight cmpany, yu might even say Baf has rcketed t success.
And yet a recent phne cnversatin with the artist frm his studi in Accra, which is nce again his hme base, revealed a well-mannered persn wh appreciated his success while pinting ut all f the luck and preparatin that led t it. Seeing s many f his paintings -created frm 2016 t 2022-gathered tgether in an exhibitin has helped him remember that “I did nt ‘just happen. ‘I did nt expect this success but I was hpeful and ready fr it.”
4、What makes Baf’s paintings different frm ther artists’ wrks?
A. His finger strkes.B. His hme cuntry.
C. His life experiences.D. His traditinal style.
5、Hw did Baf deal with the difficult situatin in Austria?
A. By turning t celebrated artists fr help.B. By develping a unique painting style.
C. By running his art exhibitin at hme.D. By wrking with lcal art galleries.
6、What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the spaceflight cmpany?
A. T indicate the price f space travel.B. T shw the value f Baf’s wrks.
C. T intrduce an internatinal brand.D. T tell us the advances in technlgy.
7、What can we learn abut Baf?
A. He is talkative.B. He is patient.C. He is determined.D. He is humrus.
Seaflr cables (光缆) carry ver 95% f all digital data traffic wrldwide, including financial trading infrmatin and scial media cmmunicatins. Hwever, hw the Earth’s changing climate culd impact this vast undersea netwrk has been relatively understudied until nw.
In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an internatinal team f researchers led by the UK’s Natinal Oceangraphy Centre(NOC) wrked t illuminate this prblem by assessing hw and where future climate change is likely t impact subsea cables.
By analyzing published datasets, the researchers identified reginal climate change “htspts” where threats t subsea cables may becme mre intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes t trpical cyclne (热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage.
“In ur paper, we cnducted the first cmprehensive assessment f a range f climate-related threats t seaflr cables acrss the glbe and their landing statins,” says study c-authr Thmas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the need t carefully plan cable rutes and landing statin lcatins factring in a range f lcal threats and hw thse are affected by climate change.”
When we lk at Flrida, there are at least 21 subsea telecmmunicatins cables that cnnect t the Flrida castline, Nrth and Suth America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdwn in cmmunicatins wrldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say.
Hwever, the study identifies the imprtance f assessing changing cnditins, particularly where multiple cable systems share a landing pint, as they may be affected by cmbinatins f threats that affect the lw-lying Flrida castline, such as sea level rise, and changes in strm activity. “Our reliance n cables that are n wider than a garden hse (软管) is a surprise t many, wh regard satellites as the main means f cmmunicatin,” says lead authr Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. “But satellites simply dn’t have the bandwidth t supprt mdern digital systems. The ‘clud’ is nt in the sky—it is under the sea.”
8、What des the underlined wrd “illuminate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Find.B. Miss.C. Explain.D. Cnnect.
9、What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The threat f sea level rise.B. The finding f the study.
C. The cause f climate change.D. The methd f the research.
10、Which f the fllwing best describes Flrida in the glbal netwrk?
A. Effective.B. Cmplex.C. Stable.D. Critical.
11、What can we infer frm Mike Clare’s wrds?
A. Subsea cables are mre imprtant fr glbal cmmunicatins.
B. Satellites have the ability t supprt mdern digital systems.
C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due t climate change.
D. There is n need t assess ptential threats t seaflr cables.
Fr Kurt Gray, a scial psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill, cnducting experiments cmes with certain prblems. Befre starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)apprval frm an institutinal review bard, which can take weeks r mnths. Then his team has t hire nline participants—easier than bringing peple int the lab, but Gray says the nline subjects are ften lazy. Then the researchers spend hurs cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way t d things.
He was wrking with cmputer scientists at the Allen Institute fr Artificial Intelligence t see whether they culd develp an AI system that made mral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system frm the startup Open AI culd already d the jb. The team asked GPT-3. 5, which prduces human-like text, t judge the ethics f 464 scenaris(情境), previusly evaluated by human subjects. It turned ut that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human respnses.
“This is crazy,” Gray says. “If yu can just ask GPT t make these judgments, why dn’t yu just ask GPT instead f asking peple?” The results were published this mnth in Trends in Cgnitive Science.
Nw, researchers are cnsidering AI’s ability t act as human subjects in fields such as psychlgy, plitical science, ecnmics, and market research. N ne is yet suggesting that chatbts can cmpletely replace humans in behaviral studies. But they may act as cnvenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilt studies and fr designing experiments, saving time and mney. Language mdels might als help with experiments that wuld be t impractical, r even dangerus t run with peple. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing prfessr at Harvard Business Schl wh believes the mdels’ impact n behaviral research culd amunt t a “revlutin”. “Sme f these results are just astnishing.”
12、What is a prblem facing Kurt Gray at the start f a study?
A. Online participants demand higher pay.B. Vlunteers dislike the nline experiment.
C. Preparatins take lts f time and effrt.D. Researchers lack skills t functin in teams.
13、Hw des Kurt Gray find GPT?
A. Demanding.B. Wrrying.C. Amusing.D. Satisfying.
14、What is an advantage f language mdels accrding t the text?
A. They can be applied t cases difficult t study.
B. They may replace human subjects cmpletely.
C. They will imprve peple’s well-being.
D. They might prmte ecnmic grwth.
15、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Has AI Brught Abut?B. What D We Expect f GPT
C. Shuld We Get Rid f Chatbts?D. Can AI Help Behaviral Research?
二、七选五
16、Few sights fill yu with nstalgia(怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night. ①_____Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing. Sara Lewis, an expert wh studies the insects, ffers tips n what yu can d t ensure that fireflies will cntinue t light up yur backyard.
Create a firefly habitat
②_______ With abut 2,000 different species f fireflies, there's a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive(繁衍)—including wetlands, frests, and even city parks—which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers. “Yu can recreate thse cnditins in yur wn backyard simply by leaving sme leaf litter arund the edges f yur prperty," Lewis says. "That's a gd micrhabitat fr fireflies. "
③_______
Flashing lights are an imprtant part in fireflies life. As the sun sets, male fireflies mve arund while flashing their lights t signal their interest. If a nearby female is interested, she flashes back frm her psitin t the grund, and the males fly dwn t find her. “All f that has t happen fr the next generatin t survive," says Lewis. “Hwever, light pllutin makes thse scenes much harder t see. It's like cutting a phne line. It really stps the rmance. ④______Yu can draw yur curtains shut at night and turn ff the lights cmpletely when pssible. "
Stp using pesticides(杀虫剂)
Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all. ⑤_____. Scientists are researching alternatives t chemical pesticides that culd target specific species, like msquites, while leaving ther insects unharmed.
A. Reduce light pllutin
B. Make a fire in the pen air
C. Luckily, there are sme slutins
D. But these belved insects are in truble
E. The living cnditins f fireflies are getting better
F. The biggest threat facing fireflies tday is the lss f their habitats
G. Mst f the pesticides will kill less-belved insects as well as fireflies
三、完形填空（15空）
Just weeks after being named the Her f the Year, Nelly Chebi traveled mre than 7 9 000 miles t bring her award hme. Far frm the lights, cameras, and celebrities wh surrunded her at the gala(晚会) event in New Yrk City, Chebi was 1 by her wn heres: the students she serves in rural Mgti, Kenya.
“I fell a lt f 2 just bringing the award t the kids,” Chebi said. “Fr me, and fr the cmmunity here, it really means a lt t be celebrated.”
Like many f her students, Chebi lived in pverty (贫穷) frm childhd, withut 3 t educatin. Chebi watched her mther wrk 4 s Chebi and her sisters culd 5 schl. She saw educatin as an effective 6 t end her wn pverty. In 2012, Chebi 7 a full schlarship t Augustana Cllege in Illinis and began her 8 in cmputer science. “The nly tl I had at the time was educatin Chebi said.
After graduatin, she taught her students cmputer skills and helped them have Zm calls with NASA. She’s fund jb pprtunities abrad fr them. She has brught prfessinal, and 9 supprt t her cmmunity in Africa. ‘‘Digital skills prvide 10 pprtunities,” Chebi said.
She wes her success t her mther, Christina. “I’m cnstantly 11 ccasins t shw peple this is Christina Chebi and she happened t have fur daughters. She’s wrked really hard t raise them. M When Chebi’s name was 12 as the Her f the Year, the first face she saw frm the stage was that 13 ne. “I lked at the audience, and saw my mm 14 at me,” Chebi said. “This was smene wh had n idea that all her hard wrk is ging t 15 smething.”
17、A. reprtedB. refusedC. greetedD. cnsulted
18、A. effrtB. hpeC. pressureD. pity
19、A. respnseB. changeC. accessD. desire
20、A. casuallyB. ccasinallyC. nervuslyD. tirelessly
21、A. attendB. leaveC. stpD. manage
22、A. speciesB. meansC. excuseD. match
23、A. missedB. drppedC. receivedD. predicted
24、A. experimentsB. cmpetitinsC. travelsD. studies
25、A. mentalB. financialC. academicD. suitable
26、A. glbalB. unrealC. equalD. unique
27、A. taking upB. lking frC. giving upD. fighting fr
28、A. annuncedB. servedC. rememberedD. prtected
29、A. naturalB. lnelyC. painfulD. familiar
30、A. strikingB. smilingC. aimingD. cming
31、A. amunt tB. refer tC. deal withD. meet with
四、短文填空
32、Backlight 226 is a rare bkstre in Shanghai, as it ffers bks by visually impaired(损伤) peple t thse with visual impairments ①______(lcate) in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street, the stre has been a fixture in the area since 2022, prviding much-needed reading materials t the blind cmmunity.
“Peple may nly knw abut the famus Helen Keller, but there are famus blind Chinese ②______ (writer) as well,” said Han Ying, the manager f Backlight 226, referring t the American authr and activist ③______ lst her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lst her visin after an accident aged 21 and ④______ (becme) cmpletely blind five years later. She said she had t give up ⑤______ (teach) calligraphy, and the way she read was als affected.
Nw, aged 43, she relies ⑥______ special apps designed fr the visually impaired and spends mst f her time at the bkstre. There, she prmtes reading amng visually impaired peple and the bkstre ⑦______ (equip) with facilities that allw the visually impaired ⑧______ (read) mre cmfrtably.
“Backlight 226 is a start,” Han said “There will ⑨______ (definite) be mre like it acrss the cuntry s that we can make the public knw mre abut the special grups ⑩______ their wrld.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。请你给外教Mr Brwn写封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.简述主要问题；
2.请求给出建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brwn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据City Palace部分“Amng ther things, the thughtfully decrated museum huses an extensive textile (纺织品) cllectin, featuring rich fabrics as well as a carpet dating back ver 400 years. (除此之外，这座精心装饰的博物馆还收藏了大量的纺织品藏品，包括丰富的面料和400多年前的地毯)”可知，在City Palace，游客能目睹一块年代久远的地毯。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Blck Printing Prject部分“Yu’ll wrk alngside lcal craftsmen (工作), chsing yur wn blcks and clurs. There are scres f cmpanies prviding the experience, but cnsider ne f the sessins ffered by the Wabisabi Prject, which include a field trip and black tea t keep that creative energy flwing. (你将与当地工匠一起工作，选择自己的积木和颜色。提供这种体验的公司有几十家，但考虑一下Wabisabi Prject提供的一个课程，其中包括实地考察和红茶，以保持创造力的流动)” 可知，Blck Printing Prject 突出的特点为实操体验。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre部分“Shwing a wide range f bth traditinal and cntemprary art, the space huses six galleries, as well as a museum, a library and an pen-air theatre with prgrammes frm plays t Indian flk dance. It als hsts its wn theatre festival. (该空间展示了广泛的传统和当代艺术，包括六个画廊，博物馆，图书馆和露天剧院，从戏剧到印度民间舞蹈。它还举办自己的戏剧节)”可知，Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre对那些喜爱当代艺术的游客有吸引力。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Fr Amak Baf，wh ften paints with his fingers，this seems dubly true.His distinctive paint strkes （笔画） cmbine the cmplex skin tnes f his chsen subjects，many f whm are，like himself，Africans with glbal life experiences.（对于经常用手指作画的Amak Baf来说，这似乎是双重事实。他独特的绘画笔触结合了他所选择的对象的复杂肤色，其中许多人像他一样，是拥有全球生活经历的非洲人。）可知，Baf作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指作画。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Baf，whse first sl museum exhibitin runs at the Seattle Art Museum，was brn and raised in Accra，Ghana，and mved t Vienna，Austria，in 2014，where he ran int difficulties，with gallerists unwilling t shw his wrks due t his fcus n Black figures.He cntinued making an effrt t create self-prtraits （自画像） and peple he knew r admired-African peple and Black peple wh have African ancestry，painting a cmmunity f srts during a time f hardship.He als develped his standut apprach t figurative painting，which cmbines areas f bright and nticeable clr with his sft and deep fingerpainting.（Baf在西雅图艺术博物馆举办了他的第一个个人博物馆展览，他在加纳的阿克拉出生并长大，并于2014年搬到奥地利的维也纳，在那里他遇到了困难，画廊不愿意展示他的作品，因为他专注于黑人人物。他继续努力创作自画像和他认识或欣赏的人——非洲人和有非洲血统的黑人，在艰难时期画出了各种各样的社区。他还发展了自己独特的具象绘画方法，将明亮而引人注目的色彩与柔和而深刻的手指画相结合。）可知，面对画廊的苛刻，Baf并未放弃绘画，而是坚持创作并形成自己独特的绘画风格。A．By turning t celebrated artists fr help.向著名艺术家寻求帮助；B．By develping a unique painting style.通过发展独特的绘画风格；C．By running his art exhibitin at hme.在家里办画展；D．By wrking with lcal art galleries.通过与当地的艺术画廊合作。故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：目的意图题。根据第四段Baf is nw a glbal art star，with numerus shws at galleries and art fairs，wrking with fashin huse Dir，and several paintings selling fr ver a millin dllars.In 2021，with three f his paintings being launched int space by Blue Origin，Jeff Bezs' Kent-based spaceflight cmpany，yu might even say Baf has rcketed t success.（ Baf现在是一个全球艺术明星，在画廊和艺术博览会上举办了许多展览，与时尚品牌迪奥合作，几幅画的售价超过100万美元。2021年，Jeff Bezs位于肯特的航天公司蓝色起源将他的三幅画发射到太空，你甚至可以说博阿福已经取得了飞速的成功。）可推断，作者在此提及Jeff Bezs的太空公司是为了说明Baf的绘画作品具有很高的价值。A．T indicate the price f space travel.表明太空旅行的价格；B．T shw the value f Baf's wrks.来展示博阿福作品的价值；C．T intrduce an internatinal brand.引进国际品牌；D．T tell us the advances in technlgy.告诉我们科技的进步。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Baf，whse first sl museum exhibitin runs at the Seattle Art Museum，was brn and raised in Accra，Ghana，and mved t Vienna，Austria，in 2014，where he ran int difficulties，with gallerists unwilling t shw his wrks due t his fcus n Black figures.He cntinued making an effrt t create self-prtraits （自画像） and peple he knew r admired-African peple and Black peple wh have African ancestry，painting a cmmunity f srts during a time f hardship.He als develped his standut apprach t figurative painting，which cmbines areas f bright and nticeable clr with his sft and deep fingerpainting.（Baf在西雅图艺术博物馆举办了他的第一个个人博物馆展览，他在加纳的阿克拉出生并长大，并于2014年搬到奥地利的维也纳，在那里他遇到了困难，画廊不愿意展示他的作品，因为他专注于黑人人物。他继续努力创作自画像和他认识或欣赏的人——非洲人和有非洲血统的黑人，在艰难时期画出了各种各样的社区。他还发展了自己独特的具象绘画方法，将明亮而引人注目的色彩与柔和而深刻的手指画相结合。）可推断，Baf意志坚定。故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Hwever，hw the Earth's changing climate culd impact this vast undersea netwrk has been relatively understudied until nw.（然而，到目前为止，地球不断变化的气候如何影响这一庞大的海底网络的研究相对不足。）及划线句In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews，an internatinal team f researchers led by the UK's Natinal Oceangraphy Centre（NOC） wrked t illuminate this prblem by assessing hw and where future climate change is likely t impact subsea cables. （在《地球科学评论》上发表的一项新研究中，由英国国家海洋学中心（NOC）领导的一个国际研究小组通过评估未来气候变化可能如何以及在哪里影响海底电缆来 这一问题。）可推断，划线词illuminate应是"解释"的意思。A．Find寻找；B．Miss错过；C．Explain解释；D．Cnnect联系。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段By analyzing published datasets，the researchers identified reginal climate change 'htspts' where threats t subsea cables may becme mre intense.These include areas in the western Pacific where changes t trpical cyclne（热带气旋） intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage.（通过分析已发表的数据集，研究人员确定了区域气候变化"热点"，海底电缆面临的威胁可能会变得更加严重。其中包括西太平洋地区，热带气旋强度和频率的变化已经增加了电缆损坏。）可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的结果。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段When we lk at Flrida，there are at least 21 subsea telecmmunicatins cables that cnnect t the Flrida castline，Nrth and Suth America and the Caribbean，meaning that there will be a breakdwn in cmmunicatins wrldwide if a cable is damaged，the researchers say.（研究人员表示，当我们观察佛罗里达州时，至少有21条海底电信电缆连接到佛罗里达海岸线、北美、南美和加勒比地区，这意味着如果电缆损坏，全球通信将中断。）可推断，佛罗里达州在全球通讯网络中尤为关键。A．Effective有效的；B．Cmplex复杂的；C．Stable稳定的；D．Critical关键的。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Our reliance n cables that are n wider than a garden hse （软管） is a surprise t many，wh regard satellites as the main means f cmmunicatin，" says lead authr Mike Clare，a researcher with NOC． "But satellites simply dn't have the bandwidth t supprt mdern digital systems.The 'clud' is nt in the sky—it is under the sea."（"我们对电缆的依赖不比花园软管宽，对于许多将卫星视为主要通信手段的人来说，这是一个惊喜，"NOC的首席作者、研究员Mike Clare说，"但卫星根本没有支持现代数字系统的带宽。"云"不在天上，而是在海底。"）可推断，海底光缆在全球通讯中是更为重要的联通路径。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)apprval frm an institutinal review bard, which can take weeks r mnths. Then his team has t hire nline participants—easier than bringing peple int the lab, but Gray says the nline subjects are ften lazy. Then the researchers spend hurs cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way t d things.(在开始任何研究之前，他的实验室必须获得机构审查委员会的伦理批准，这可能需要数周或数月的时间。然后，他的团队不得不雇佣在线参与者——这比把人带到实验室更容易，但格雷说，在线参与者往往很懒惰。然后，研究人员花了数小时清理数据。但今年早些时候，格雷偶然发现了另一种做事方式。)”可知，对Kurt Gray而言，每个研究项目启动之前，都得劳神费力进行准备工作。故选C项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This is crazy,’ Gray says. ‘If yu can just ask GPT t make these judgments, why dn’t yu just ask GPT instead f asking peple?’(如果你可以让GPT做出这些判断，为什么不直接问GPT，而是问人呢？’)”可推断，Kurt Gray对GPT在实验中的表现很满意。故选D项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language mdels might als help with experiments that wuld be t impractical, r even dangerus t run with peple. (语言模型也可能有助于进行不切实际甚至危险的实验。)”可知，语言模型可应用于研究难度大的棘手项目。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Nw, researchers are cnsidering AI’s ability t act as human subjects in fields such as psychlgy, plitical science, ecnmics, and market research. N ne is yet suggesting that chatbts can cmpletely replace humans in behaviral studies. But they may act as cnvenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilt studies and fr designing experiments, saving time and mney. Language mdels might als help with experiments that wuld be t impractical, r even dangerus t run with peple.(现在，研究人员正在考虑人工智能在心理学、政治学、经济学和市场研究等领域充当人类主体的能力。目前还没有人认为聊天机器人可以在行为研究中完全取代人类。但它们可以作为试点研究和设计实验的方便替身，节省时间和金钱。语言模型也可能有助于进行不切实际甚至危险的实验。)”以及上文可知，本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。所以D项Can AI Help Behaviral Research?(人工智能能帮助行为研究吗？)符合语境。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤DFACG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多，其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象， Sara Lewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法保护萤火虫。
①D 根据空后“Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing.”可知，D项“但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境”符合。
②F 根据本节小标题及空后“'s a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive(繁衍)-including wetlands, frests, and even city parks-which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers.”可知，F项“如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失”符合。
③A 根据本节内容,尤其是“Hwever, light pllutin makes...”可知,A项“减少光污染”适合作本节小标题。
④C 根据空后“Yu can draw yur curtains...”可知，C项“所幸，我们有解决问题的办法”符合。
⑤G 根据本节小标题及空前“Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all.”可知，G项“大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫”符合。
17、答案：C
解析：没有聚光灯、摄像机和众多名流围绕身边,迎接(greeted) Chebi的是肯尼亚乡下Mgti 那一群可爱的学生们。
18、答案：B
解析：“我满怀希望(hpe)地把这个奖项带给孩子们,”Chebi说道。
19、答案：C
解析：跟自己很多学生一样，Chebi自小生活在贫困之中，没有接受教育的机会(access)。
20、答案：D
解析：Chebi看着妈妈不知疲倦地(tirelessly)辛勤劳作,只为供养孩子们上(attend)学。
21、答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
22、答案：B
解析：她视教育为摆脱贫困的有效手段(means)。
23、答案：C
解析：2012年, Chebi获得(received)伊利诺伊州 Auguștana学院的全额奖学金,学习(studies)计算机科学。
24、答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
25、答案：C
解析：她为家乡带来了专业和学业上的(academic)帮助。
26、答案：A
解析：“数字技术给我们带来全球性(glbal)机遇,”Chebi坦言。
27、答案：B
解析：“我总在寻找(lking fr)合适的场合告诉人们这就是我的妈妈 Christina Chebi。她正好也有四个女儿”
28、答案：A
解析：当Chebi被宣布(annunced)评选为年度杰出人物时，她从舞台上第一眼望去就看到那张熟悉的(familiar)脸庞。
29、答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
30、答案：B
解析：“我注视着台下的观众,妈妈正对着我微笑(smiling)。”
31、答案：A
解析：“这就是那位了不起的妈妈，她只知付出而不知其付出竟能为孩子们带来(amunt t)翻天覆地的改变。
32、答案：①lcated②writers③wh/that④became⑤teaching⑥n/upn⑦is equipped/has been equipped⑧t read⑨definitely⑩and
解析：本文是一篇说明文。“逆光226”是上海一家残疾人友好书店，视障人群可以在此感受阅读的快乐。店长Han Ying 是一位后天朱明者，鼓舞身处逆境的人向光而行。
①lcated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词;动词 lcate 与其逻辑主语 the stre
存在逻辑上的动关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词lcated。
②writers考查名词复数。根据空前there are 可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式 writers。
③wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语；且先行词是the American authr and activist,故此处用关系代词 wh/that。
④became 考查动词时态。根据空前 Han partially lst her. visin 且陈述的是过去发生的动作可知,此处的谓语动词用所给动词的过去式became。
⑤teaching 考查非谓语动词。“give up ding sth”意为“放弃做某事”,为固定用法。
⑥n/upn 考查介词。“rely n/upn sth.”意为“依靠某物”,为固定搭配。
⑦is equipped/has been equipped 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前 she prmtes reading 可知,此处用一般现在时；又因为动词equip与其主语the bkstre 是动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态或用现在完成时的被动语态，表动作已完成。
⑧t read 考查非谓语动词:allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。
⑨definitely 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式，表示确切之意。
⑩and 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系，故用连词 and。
33、答案：
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m writing t seek yur guidance n sme challenges I have been facing in my English study.
Firstly, I have truble with grammar. I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses. Secndly, expanding my vcabulary is anther challenge. I struggle t find the right wrds t express myself accurately. Lastly, I feel that my speaking skills need imprving. I find it difficult t speak English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins. Yur guidance will undubtedly cntribute significantly t my prgress in English learning.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rlled acrss the living rm. The dg ran excitedly after the ball and brught it back t me. When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened. I reached ut and tried t tuch it. Obviusly encuraged by my friendlier reactin, the dg started rubbing its bdy against ne f my legs.
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. My hand stpped in the middle way. It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut. It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying. Since then I have vercme my fear and we have becme the best friends. It fllwed me everywhere and drve away any unfriendly dgs as a faithful bdyguard.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标。”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。
②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。
2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①软化、变得温柔：sften/melt
②触摸：tuch/feel
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable
②忠诚的：faithful/lyal
[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)