山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 yu are.，A.Tw years ag.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________（4）________ （5）________
Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2． yu are.
B.Yu are welcme.
C.Thanks a lt.
3．A.It's a little sad.
B.He's very brave.
C.It's the best cinema.
4．A.Tw years ag.
B.Since I was five.
CArund three 'clck.
5．A.It made the strnger.
B.I had nthing t d.
C.I had t attend a meeting.
6．A.I'd like t take a walk.
B.I want t be a teacher.
C.I dream t live in the Suth.
Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．Wh lent the bk t Jack?
A.Jim. B.Bb. C.Frank.
8．Where is Jhn's father nw?
A.At hme. B.At schl. C.In his ffice.
9．Hw ften des Tm help d the husewrk?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What des the man plan t d this weekend?
A.T climb a muntain.
B.T play with Jack.
C.T be a vlunteer.
11．What des Peter mean?
A.He ften has fish fr dinner.
B.He desn't want t have dinner.
C.He desn't mind eating fish fr dinner.
Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
12．（1）What is Cindy ging t d this Friday?
A.T take part in a speech cntest.
B.T take an English examinatin.
C.T visit Hangzhu with her friends.
（2）Hw lng will Cindy's hliday last?
A.Fr ne week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr three weeks.
（3）Hw much will Cindy pay fr a rund trip t Hangzhu by plane?
A.Abut 500 yuan.
B.Abut 800 yuan.
C.Abut 1300 yuan.
13．（1）Hw des Tny g t wrk every day nw?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.On ft.
（2）What time des Tny usually get t the cmpany?
A.At abut 6：00.
B.At abut 7：00.
C.At abut 8：30.
（3）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus statin.
C.In the cmpany.
14．（1）What did Yang Mei d in 2008?
A.She started a tea cmpany.
B.She graduated frm university.
C.She learned tea art frm her father.
（2）Hw many tea farm bases des Yang Mei have nw?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）Hw des Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
A.By giving them mney.
B.By ffering them jbs.
C.By buying their tea.
（4）Which cuntry des Yang Mei's cmpany d business with?
A.Brazil. B.France. C.America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 （共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tallest Indr Rck Climbing Wall
1. What is special abut the “Pilt Rck”?
A. Members are asked t wear the same kind f climbing shes.
B. It’s the nly rck climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Mst peple chse t climb the “Pilt Rck” n their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any ther indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
2. Hw can yu knw whether the pen times will change r nt?
A. By ding ther activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservatin.
D. By reading the intrductin.
3. Which path is challenging fr advanced climbers?
A. The left path.
B. The secnd path.
C. The third path.
D. The furth path.
4. As a member, hw much shuld yu pay fr six climbs?
A. ＄32.40.B. ＄36.00.C. ＄61.80.D. ＄72.00.
5. The passage abve may be ________.
A. a nticeB. a planC. a signD. a pster
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilt Rck。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The times may change because f ther activities. Please call Custmer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questins abut the pen times.”可知，你可以拔打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price fr tw climbs…Members:＄10.80 per persn”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indr Rck Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。
B
Sphia is a mst famus rbt. She cmes frm Hansn Rbtics, and David Hansn, head f Hansn Rbtics, is her creatr. He has been develping rbts in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣lking rbts will be able t cnnect with peple and help industries such as healthcare and educatin.
Sphia has many abilities. She can cpy human facial expressins, hld cnversatins and recgnize peple by their lks r vices. She can als speak, jke, sing and even make music. Nw, the next step is t make her an artist. Hansn is s excited abut this idea.He imagines Sphia as a creative artwrk and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwrk Sphia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bnacet, was sld fr ＄ digital wrk is titled "Sphia Instantiatin".It's a 12﹣secnd vide which shws Bnacet's prtrait （肖像） changing int Sphia's digital painting.Alng with it is the physical artwrk painted by Sphia.
The buyer, a digital artwrk cllectr and artist, later sent Sphia a pht f his painted arm.The rbt then added that pht t her knwledge and painted mre n tp f her artwrk.Sphia described the wrk as the first digital artwrk cperated （合作） between an AI and an artwrk cllectr.
Sphia's artwrk is part f a grwing trend（趋势）.Mre and mre digital artwrks are n sale nw.Fr example, a digital artwrk by an artist, Beeple, was sld fr nearly ＄ 70 millin, becming the mst expensive digital artwrk ever sld.
6. What d we knw abut Hansn?
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little mney frm Sphia.
C. He created the rbt Sphia.
D. He spent 25 years develping Sphia.
7. What des the underlined wrd "recgnize" in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Punish.B. Meet.C. Cmfrt.D. Knw.
8. Why did Sphia think her artwrk was cperated between an AI and a cllectr?
A. Because the cllectr taught her hw t paint.
B. Because she cpied the painting f the cllectr.
C. Because she added the cllectr's painting t hers.
D. Because all her wrks were cllected by the cllectr.
9. What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph?
A. Sphia's artwrk csts the mst.
B. Beeple must be a very famus artist.
C. N ne can affrd digital artwrks.
D. Digital artwrks are all made by rbts.
10. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sphia, a Rbt Artist.
B. David Hansn.Creatr f Sphia.
C. Digital Artwrks, Ppular Again.
D. Hansn Rbtics, Sphia's Cmpany.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sphia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cmes frm Hansn Rbtics, and David Hansn. head f Hansn Rbtics, is her creatr.”可知，Hansn创造了机器人Sphia。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She can cpy human facial expressins”以及“ by their lks r vices”可推断，Sphia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwrk cllectr and artist, later sent Sphia a pht f his painted arm.The rbt then added that pht t her knwledge and painted mre n tp f her artwrk”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a digital artwrk by an artist, Beeple, was sld fr nearly ＄70 millin, becming the mst expensive digital artwrk ever sld.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sphia。根据“Sphia's artwrk is part f a grwing trend（趋势）.Mre and mre digital artwrks are n sale nw”可知，Sphia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。
C
G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi. is a bard game fr tw players.T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund （包围） mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2，500 years ag.It's ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing guqin, writing and painting, s it wns a wide fan base in China.Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany.the Berlin G Assciatin （协会） has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup, which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year.As the cperatin（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many G training curses are ffered.and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally. "I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. "The first time I played G.I even culdn't understand the rules, " he said.But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice. "I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday," said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural grund.When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different methds.One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh's strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds.This kind f crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
11. What des Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A. The basic rules f playing G.
B. The materials frm which G is made.
C. The useful skills f playing G.
D. The number f players a G team has.
12. Hw ften des Berlin hst The China Cup?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Fur times a year.
13. Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________.
A. it's easy fr children t play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lt frm playing it
D. it's the best way t win fr their cuntry
14. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A. They fund it difficult t learn G.
B. They learned G by accident at first.
C. They learned G frm their classmates.
D. They didn't knw G rules well at first.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. G is ne f the fur traditinal fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same methd when playing G.
C. Crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin plays a part in G develpment.
D. Playing with strnger players is the best way t imprve yurself.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund mre areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin G Assciatin （协会） has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup,which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. "The first time I played G.I even culdn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind f crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine yu are studying English, then yu feel the need t check yur phne. ____16____ This prcess, when repeated many times, culd reduce(降低)yur ability t learn new materials. It is what yu might call a bad habit.
____17____ Wendy Wd is a psychlgist(心理学家) and an expert n habits. In her bk Gd Habits, Bad Habits, she pints ut that repeatedly checking the phnes is ne f the bad habits. She ffers sme ideas n hw peple can cut back n their cell phne use.
One suggestin is t wear a watch. ____18____
Anther suggestin is t increase the number f steps yu need t take in rder t use yur cell phne. “Silence it. Turn it ff… Turn n Flying Mde” she writes. ____19____ Fr example, yu can put yur phne inside a backpack.
Wd als suggests anther way t reduce the use f yur cell phne. She says yu can ask ne f yur family members t watch yu and remind yu every time yu check yur phne.
Finally, Wd suggests ne kind f reward(奖励), yu culd give yurself fr nt lking at yur phne﹣reading a gd bk.
Tday, we discussed ideas fr reducing yur cell phne use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetitin and insistence, yu can d it.
A. Yu can als use these ideas t break ther bad behavirs.
B. Tday we will discuss hw yu can break such a kind f bad habit.
C. Perhaps yu are learning new wrds and expressins n yur phne.
D. This will give yu n excuse fr lking at the phne—checking the time.
E. Yu return t yur study, nly t lk again at yur phne a shrt time later.
F. She adds that yu can mve yur phne t a place that is mre difficult t reach.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
【16题详解】
根据后一句“This prcess, when repeated many times, culd reduce yur ability t learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“Yu return t yur study, nly t lk again at yur phne a shrt time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据该段后文“Wendy Wd is a psychlgist and an expert n habits…She ffers sme ideas n hw peple can cut back n their cell phne use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Tday we will discuss hw yu can break such a kind f bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“One suggestin is t wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give yu n excuse fr lking at the phne—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后一句“Fr example, yu can put yur phne inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that yu can mve yur phne t a place that is mre difficult t reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetitin and insistence, yu can d it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“Yu can als use these ideas t break ther bad behavirs. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分10分）
第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw ____21____ it is, sme peple vluntarily（主动地）take this rle—even if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster（收养） parents”.
Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was ____22____ t becme a first﹣time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy ____23____ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____24____ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra ____25____ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same ____26____ such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew ____27____. Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie’s stry is ____28____ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t ____29____ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the _____30_____. I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity right nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes,” explained Katie.
21. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult
22. A. frcedB. encuragedC. allwedD. asked
23. A. taskB. questinC. examD. rule
24. A. beautifulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. regretful
25. A. stayB. cmeC. cmmunicateD. cmpete
26. A. difficultiesB. ideasC. interestsD. friends
27. A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
28. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly
29. A. buildB. penC. cleanD. change
30. A. brainB. ageC. mneyD. heart
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。
frced强迫；encuraged鼓励；allwed允许；asked要求。根据“she gt a license”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。
task任务；questin问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“becme a first﹣time mm t tw babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；pwerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were lked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay停留，待；cme来；cmmunicate交流；cmpete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching mvies and reading nvels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；strnger更强壮的；clser更亲密的。根据前文的“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。
widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hpes it will encurage ther peple t…their hmes t fster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。
build建造；pen打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“t fster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系 。
brain大脑；age年龄；mney金钱；heart心脏。根据后文“They need willing families”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica lve animals. When they were helping ut in a lcal pet rescue（救助）stre, they made friends with a cat ____31____（call）Wyatt. They decided t take it hme ____32____（make）it feel special and lved.
Wyatt liked t watch birds frm the windw. Hwever, birds seldm shw themselves during the winter mnths. S Bryan came up with ____33____ idea t slve this prblem. He searched ____34____ sme bird vides and shwed them t Wyatt.Wyatt lved the vides very much.
In rder t let Wyatt live mre cmfrtably. Bryan decided t give it smething mre-its wn bedrm. After ____35____（lk）arund their huse, Bryan fund that the rf culd ____36____（change）int Wyatt’s rm. He was excited at the thught. “It will be a perfect place in ur tiny huse.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed frm ____37____（piece）f wd while Jessica cut up ld pillws（枕头）t use as a mattress（床垫）. After that, they prepared sme ld balls fr Wyatt t play with. Althugh they used mstly recycled materials, the tiny bedrm was ____38____（true）wnderful. It was Wyatt’s ____39____（persn）bedrm. Wyatt spent a lt f time there.Wyatt really enjyed it as much as a kid _____40_____ finally gt his wn bedrm. Nw, Wyatt is living happily with the cuple.
【答案】31. called
32. t make
33. an 34. fr
35. lking
36. be changed
37. pieces 38. truly
39. persnal
40. wh
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
【32题详解】
句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为t d。故填t make。
【33题详解】
句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：search fr，固定搭配。故填fr。
【35题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式lking。故填lking。
【36题详解】
句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前culd可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+dne；change的过去分词是changed。故填be changed。
【37题详解】
句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。
【39题详解】
句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；persn，人，名词，对应的形容词是persnal，私人的。故填persnal。
【40题详解】
句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用wh。故填wh。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。
41. Students shuld learn mre abut hw t ________ (保护) their eyesight.
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“hw t ... their eyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词prtect。故填prtect。
42. The ld man never feels ________ (孤独) because we ften g t visit him.
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lnely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lnely。
43. We are feeling very sad t lse the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Lngping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Lngping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
44. It’s ne f the gd table ________ （礼仪） in China t ask the ld t eat first.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。
45. The by entered the rm ________ (悄悄) in rder nt t wake up his mther.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“entered the rm”。故填quietly。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。
46. 吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Dctr Wu is always ________ with peple in ________ f help.
【答案】 ①. patient ②. need
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，空处填形容词作表语；第二空考查短语in need f help“需要帮助”。故填patient；need。
47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Culd yu tell me hw yu will ________ ________ yur ld clthes?
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用d with或deal with表示，但是d with常与what连用；由空前hw可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
48. 疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccinatin is an effective ________ t stp COVID-19 frm ________.
【答案】 ①. way ②. spreading
【解析】
【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，frm后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。
49. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether yur dream can cme true r nt ________ ________ hw hard yu wrk.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】depend n取决于，whether yur dream can cme true r nt是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；n。
50. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at hme fr reading ________ g ut fr travelling this hliday.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达，用短语“”表示。故填either；r。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Hw wuld yu feel if yu received a large amunt f mney all at nce?
That’s exactly what happened t Nksikh Mbele, a wrker at a gas statin in Suth Africa. His sudden luck was brught abut by an act f kindness he did fr a yung wman—Mnet, a cmpany manager.
One day, Mnet stpped at the gas statin t refuel（加油）. But when Nksikh was abut t serve her, she realized she didn’t have any mney r cards n her. She immediately tried t stp him. Knwing abut her truble, Nksikh decided t pay her gas bill f abut R100 （＄ 7）t make sure that she culd travel acrss the highway with enugh gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay fr yu s that yu wn’t run ut f gas n the rad.Whenever yu are near here again, yu can just give me back the mney,” Nksikh said. As fr him, the R100 was almst all he made in a day. He had t supprt a big family. He needed the mney very much. He wasn’t even sure if Mnet wuld cme back t return his mney, but he still vlunteered t help her.
Several days later, Mnet came back with his mney and a bx f chclate. She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet. Great changes tk place. Nksikh became famus in his twn. Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄ 24,000 as much as abut his salary（薪水） f eight years.His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside dwn,” Nksikh said thankfully. As nrmal peple, we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
51. Why did Mnet try t stp Nksikh refueling?
________________
52. What was Nksikh’s life like befre he met Mnet?
________________
53. What else did Mnet d t shw her thanks besides returning the mney?
________________
54. List tw changes in Nksikh’s life after his act f kindness.
________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
________________
【答案】51. Because she realized she didn’t have any mney r cards n her.
52. Befre he met Mnet, the R100 was almst all he made in a day and he needed the mney t supprt a big family.
53. Besides returning the mney, Mnet als brught a bx f chclates and psted their stry n the Internet.
54. He became famus in his twn and his bss decided t give him a rise in salary.
55. A great change t life can be brught by ding a small gd thing.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nksikh由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“But when Nksikh was abut t serve her, she realized she didn’t have any mney r cards n her. She immediately tried t stp him.”可知，Mnet 阻止Nksikh加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any mney r cards n her.
【52题详解】
根据“As fr him, the R100 was almst all he made in a day. He had t supprt a big family.H e needed the mney very much.”可知，在遇到Mnet前，Nksikh每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Befre he met Mnet, the R100 was almst all he made in a day and he needed the mney t supprt a big family.
【53题详解】
根据“Several days later, Mnet came back with his mney and a bx f chclate. She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，Mnet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the mney, Mnet als brught a bx f chclates and psted their stry n the Internet.
【54题详解】
根据“Nksikh became famus in his twn. Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund ＄ 24,000 as much as abut his salary（薪水） f eight years.His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，Nksikh在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famus in his twn and his bss decided t give him a rise in salary.
【55题详解】
根据“As nrmal peple, we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nksikh由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change t life can be brught by ding a small gd thing.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
56. 为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：
1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；
2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；
3.表达邀请的愿望。
要求：
1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
T celebrate the 100-year anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
T celebrate the 100-year anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China, ur schl is t hld an activity. Knwing that yu’re interested in it. I’m writing t invite yu t be ne f the judges in the speech cntest.
As planned, we are ging t hld an art festival. We will sing red sngs and pay a visit t Xiaping’s frmer residence t shw ur lve fr the Party and ur mtherland. We will als hld a speech cntest. It will be held in ur schl hall at 10 ’clck this Saturday.
The event is s meaningful that nt nly can it raise patritic awareness f us, but als enrich ur schl life. I hpe yu can cme and have a gd time.
Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，邀请外教Smith做演讲比赛的评委，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题，告知自己的目的；第二段介绍将举行的艺术节和演讲比赛的相关信息；第三段表达邀请的愿望；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwrk—the “Pilt Rck” is a symbl f reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
“Pilt Rck” ffers challenges fr thse frm beginners t advanced（高级的） climbers!
Whether it’s yur wn activity r as a main event f yur next birthday party, climbing the “Pilt Rck” is a thrilling and unusual activity t try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means t make climbing safe fr everyne.
Attentin
ωSign up（报名） is first﹣cme, first﹣serve.
ωThere are n reservatins（预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shes.
ωThe times may change because f ther activities
Please call Custmer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questins abut the pen times.
Paths（路线）
The far left f the wall is fr newcmers,which has a straight path up the rck wall.
As yu mve further t the right, it is the secnd path, which is harder t climb with difficult hldings and turns.
The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced.
The furth path is quite different. Newcmers can make their ways slwly up t the tp frm the sideways with easy hldings.
Infrmatin
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday：
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday：
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice fr tw climbs
Nn﹣members:
＄12.00 per persn
Members:
＄10.80 per persn