七年级英语上学期期末考试02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I can’t find my pencil case, Miss Liu.
—Is it ______ blue ne? I saw ne n the teacher’s desk.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．D the Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day fall ______ the same day?
A．nB．inC．atD．by
3．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．sme fruitB．little meat
C．a few eggsD．few vegetables
4．My trusers are t ld, s I wuld like t buy ______.
A．new pairB．new neC．a new neD．a new pair
5．—Culd I brrw yur new bike?
—I’m srry, ________ it’s nt here at present.
A．sB．andC．butD．r
6．— The dishes in the restaurant may be expensive.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu can rder anything yu want. It’s my ________.
A．timeB．taskC．tasteD．treat
7．—What d yu think f the twin brthers?
—________ f them are helpful and I like t make friends with them.
A．AllB．EveryC．BthD．Each
8．______ wnderful news he tells us! All f us are very happy.
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
9．— Shall we g t the museum nw?
— It’s 5:30 p.m. nw. I’m afraid the museum ______ after 5:30 p.m. every day.
A．pensB．is penC．clsesD．is clsed
10．—______ d yu g back t yur hmetwn t visit yur grandparents?
—Three times a mnth. Usually n Sundays.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw much
11．Hng Kng Disneyland, ______ fur different parks, is ppular amng children.
A．includeB．including
C．includesD．is including
12．There ______ tw ftball matches between the tw teams next week.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t be
C．are ging t haveD．are ging t be
13．—Why is the price f this camera ver 10, 000 yuan? I think it’s t expensive.
—Well, gd things always ______ much.
A．useB．spendC．takeD．cst
14．It is reprted that the UK has abut 68, 465, 000 peple in May, 2022. The right way t read the number “68, 465, 000” is ______.
A．sixty-eight millin fur hundred and sixty-five thusand
B．sixty-eight millin fur hundred sixty-five thusand
C．sixty-eight millin and fur hundred and sixty-five thusand
D．sixty-eight millins fur hundreds and sixty-five thusands
15．—Hi, Sam! I cme t say gdbye t yu. I’m flying t Hainan fr a hliday.
— _______. Have a nice trip!
A．That’s it B．Nt at allC．Lucky yuD．Cme n
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wman in the USA has a sn, Ben. She is wrried abut 16 . Because he is nt ding well in schl. Bys in his class play jkes n him because he seems s 17 . The mther decides t help her sn hw t d smething 18 in schl. She tells him t g t the Public Library t 19 a bk a week there and d a bk reprt fr her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rck and asks if（是否） 20 knws it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him 21 . “Why des Ben raise his hand?” All f his 22 whisper and wnder. “He 23 says anything. What will he want t say?” T their surprise（惊讶）, Ben 24 a lt abut the rck. He can name ther rcks in its grup and even knws 25 the teacher finds it. The teacher and the 26 students are surprised. Ben learns this frm ding ne f his 27 reprts.
Later Ben becmes the 28 student f his class. When he finishes high schl, he ges t Yale University and at last 29 ne f the best dctrs in the United States.
After Ben grws up, he knws smething abut his mther that he desn’t knw as a 30 . His mther never learns hw t read.
16．A．himB．herC．itD．me
17．A．cleverB．slwC．mdernD．quick
18．A．badB．badlyC．wellD．gd
19．A．readB．seeC．watchD．lk
20．A．anythingB．nthingC．anybdyD．nbdy
21．A．askB．answerC．leaveD．think
22．A．studentsB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends
23．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
24．A．callsB．knwsC．tellsD．listens
25．A．whB．whatC．whyD．where
26．A．thersB．antherC．therD．else
27．A．studyB．EnglishC．pictureD．bk
28．A．bestB．lastC．prD．rich
29．A．becmesB．finishesC．helpsD．gets
30．A．fatherB．dctrC．teacherD．child
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each ther?
A．Srry.B．Angry.C．Sad.D．Happy.
32．Which f the fllwing can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5?
A．Dads get ready fr a fight.B．Dads begin t chat with each ther.
C．Bys get ready t learn frm Dads.D．Bys begin t play games tgether.
33．What d yu think f the Dads?
A．Pr.B．Friendly.C．ht-headed.D．Clever.
B
The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball match that takes place every fur years. The first Wrld Cup event is held in 1930 and it has nly been cancelled（取消）twice in the histry—in 1942 and 1946, because f the Secnd Wrld War. The Wrld Cup can take place anywhere in the wrld. In 2018 the hst cuntry is Russia, in 2014 it is Brazil, in 2010 it is Suth Africa, and in 2022 the hst cuntry is the State f Qatar. It is the first time that a cuntry in the Middle East is hsting the Wrld Cup and nly the secnd time that a cuntry in Asia is hsting the match.
While the Wrld Cup usually takes place in the mnths f June and July. It is really ht in Qatar during the summer mnths, and s the match is held in Nvember and December. There are 32 natinal teams taking part. These teams are determined thrugh qualifying matches（由资格赛决定）. There are a ttal f 64 matches played ver the 28-day Wrld Cup. These take place in eight stadiums（体育馆）acrss the State f Qatar.
34．Hw many times is the Wrld Cup held?
A．21.B．22.C．23.D．24.
35．Frm the passage we can knw that the Wrld Cup usually takes place in ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Qatar is the secnd Asian cuntry t hst the Wrld Cup.
B．The 2022 Wrld Cup lasts twenty-eight days with 32 matches.
C．All the matches f 2022 Wrld Cup take place in eighteen stadiums.
D．The Wrld Cup has been cancelled twice because f the First Wrld War.
37．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science guide.
C．In a gegraphy magazine.D．In a sprts newspaper.
C
In the mdern wrld, peple have t remember passwrds (密码) fr everything frm their email, t nline banking and Internet shpping.
S it’s easy t understand that many f us wuld pick smething easy fr ur passwrds.
A leaked (泄露的) Yah database shws that the mst ppular passwrds are still “123456” and “passwrd”. Easy nes like “qwerty” and “abc123” are als amng the tp 10, reprted the Daily Mail.
Other tp passwrds include “welcme”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many mre peple like t jin their persnal (个人的) infrmatin like their name, year f birth, r birthday tgether.
These peple are trying t make life easy fr themselves. But they are als making it easy fr hackers (黑客) t break int their accunts (账户), experts warned.
Researchers frm UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian Nrmal universities in China, d a test n passwrds. They try t guess passwrds based n (基于) peple’s persnal infrmatin.
They guessed passwrds fr mre than 73% f rdinary users’ accunts. Hackers culd even break 1/3 f the difficult passwrds in 100 guesses, reprted the Daily Mail. .
S hw can yu make yur passwrds safer? Researchers frm Blmberg Businessweek have sme tips fr yu. .
Upper-casing (大写) yur passwrd is a gd start. Using numbers and/r symbls (符号) in yur passwrd can als be very helpful. Chse a nine-letter passwrd that includes numbers and/r symbls. .
Never use persnal infrmatin as a passwrd. Use different passwrds fr different accunts. Experts suggest that a user shuld change their passwrd every 90 days t keep hackers guessing. .
38．Which f the fllwing is amng the tp 10 accrding t a leaked (泄露的) Yah database?
A．123*456B．abc123C．passwrdsD．qwty
39．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “safer” mean?
A．更复杂B．更创新C．更安全D．更困难
40．What d researchers advise (建议) us t d?
A．T change the passwrd every day.
B．T use different persnal infrmatin.
C．T use the same passwrd fr different accunts.
D．T jin numbers and symbls tgether in the passwrd.
41．“It takes a hacker’s cmputer hundreds f years t break this!” shuld be put in ______.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
D
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it gt its name. Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell. There are different kinds. The best is Dahngpa. In 1980, Zhang Huichun learned t make the tea and pened a tea factry.
T his surprise, the skills were very cmplex (复杂的). After 10 years f learning, he culd finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang said there are 13 steps t make it, including drying, shaking and rasting (焙火). The mst difficult fr him was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience (耐心) t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund bamb trays. “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr,” Zhang said. “Smetimes yu stp after shaking dzens f (几十) times, while smetimes it can be hundreds f times. Only years f experience can help yu wrk it ut.
The last step—rasting is als imprtant. It decides the quality (品质). With three stages (阶段), it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each stage needs temperatures frm 125℃ t 155℃. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n the prcess (过程). “Every 50 minutes, yu have t turn ver the leaves, r it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said.
Althugh he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The mst interesting part is that every step is full f changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).”
In recent years, Zhang has ften wrked with schls t train tea makers. “It’s my jb t pass n the traditinal skill,” he said.
42．Why is the tea called Wuyi Rck Tea?
A．Because the tea smells like rcks.
B．Because it is famus fr its rich smell.
C．Because the tea trees grw n rck cracks.
D．Because the tea trees grw in muntains in Fujian.
43．Hw des Zhang Huichun knw when t stp shaking tea leaves?
A．By drying the tea leaves.B．By lking at their clr.
C．By cunting numbers.D．By shaking hundreds f times.
44．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A．it takes tea makers a lng time t shake tea leaves
B．ne has t be very careful when making Wuyi Rck Tea
C．Zhang Huichun wants t change the way f making rck tea
D．it’s interesting and easy fr Zhang Huichun t make the tea
45．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A traditinal skill.B．The histry f Wuyi Rck Tea.
C．A master f Wuyi Rck Tea.D．The way f making Wuyi Rck Tea.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．—Miss Li, can yu cme here right nw?
—N （问题）.
47．Thugh the little girl is nly three years ld, she (穿) herself every day.
48．The trainers are (making yu feel relaxed) t wear fr a trip.
49．Yur white shirt (g well with ) yur blue jeans.
50．Chinese Teachers’ Day is n 10.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．My little brther always eats fd. S he is ften ill.
52．This is my time t see the lin dance. It’s great.
53．She lks in her new hat.
54．They are thse bags.
55．In winter, peple cver their faces with their .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Ben, late fr schl again. —OK, I will nt.
57．—Where is Sandy? —Oh! She basketball with ther team members.
58．He spends an hur ftball fr the cming sprts meeting.
59．My father enjys n the sfa and watching TV after dinner.
60．Nancy sme beautiful flwers in her hands.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Hi! Remembering（记住）wrds is difficult but I think I can help yu.
Remember that yur bdy has five senses. Yu can see, hear, smell, taste and tuch. Yu can nt use all five senses b 61 yu can nt taste r smell a wrd. Hwever, yu can use yur 62 three senses t help yu remember. When yu read a wrd, d nt just read it t yurself. Read it alud! Then yu are seeing the wrd and h 63 the wrd when yu say it. S, thse are tw senses. Where is the last 64 ? Well, yu tuch the wrd when yu say it. Yur muth is making the wrd. S, say the wrd ludly!
Dictinaries（字典）are useful! But when yu are learning new wrds, try t remember them with p 65 . D nt just remember the translatin（翻译）fr “run” r “climb”. L 66 at a picture and say the wrd three times! Yu can use a picture dictinary, m 67 cards r just read cmic bks. Try t remember the wrds as yu lk at the pictures.
In China, we hear English n TV and see it n ads every day. I always c 68 a little ntebk. In this way, I can write dwn new wrds t a 69 my teacher abut r t lk up in the dictinary later.
T me, the b 70 way t remember ne wrd is t remember five wrds! Des that sund silly（愚蠢的）? Well, it is nt. It is easier t remember a wrd if yu remember it in a sentence r even better a silly sentence!
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
On the secnd day f their jurney (旅行) they cme t a frest (森林) . It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they knw that they must g thrugh it. The Scarecrw ges first. He finds a space between tw big trees.
“Cme n!” he says. “We can g in here.”
Suddenly a big branch (树枝) f ne f the trees bends (弯腰) dwn, picks him up and thrws him n the grund. He finds anther space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends dwn, picks him up and thrws him n the grund.
“That’s strange,” Drthy says. “What can we d?” “Let me try!” the Tin Wdman says.
He ges up t the first tree. When the branch bends dwn t pick him up, he cuts it ff with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (摇晃). The Tin Wdman quickly runs under its branches and ges int the frest.
“Fllw me!” he shuts. “These trees are the plicemen (警察) f the frest. It’s their jb t keep peple ut.”
The ther trees dn’t hurt them and the friends walk thrugh the frest withut any prblems. When they cme ut f it, they see a high wall in frnt f them. It’s made f white china. “We must climb ver it,” the Scarecrw says. “But we haven’t gt a ladder (梯子)? ”
“I can make ne,” the Wdman says. He ges and lks fr sme wd (木头) in the frest. Drthy, Tt and the Lin are tired. They lie dwn n the grass and sleep.
The ladder is ready when they wake up. One by ne they climb it. Sn they are all sitting n tp f the china wall. They lk at the cuntry in frnt f them.
It’s flat and white, like a plate. There are many small huses made f china. They’re half the size f Drthy. They’re painted in bright clurs.
71．What des the Scarecrw find when he ges first?

72．Wh helps thers g thrugh the frest?

73．What are these trees?

74．What is their ladder made f?

75．Hw big are the small huses in the cuntry?

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．进入初中已经有一个学期了，阳光中学现要求学生对自己做一个公正、客观的评价。假如你是李明，请根据表格提示内容，写一篇自我评价的英语短文。
要求：
1. 须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
3. 词数 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Ming frm Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lt this term. I lve my schl life very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next term, I will __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
①Tw bys get int a fight（打架）.
②Sn asks Dad fr help with tears（眼泪）.
③The ther by cmes with his dad t.
④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.
⑤ ▲
⑥The bys really enjy their time and becme friends.
scarf, ne, lve, health, children
practise, have, nt be, lie, play
基本情况
擅长运动，最喜欢排球；
爱好读书，……(原因自拟)；
生活习惯
健康生活，很少……
喜欢穿运动服饰，……(原因自拟)；
个性品质
乐于助人，能帮助贫困地区的孩子；
展望未来
新学期，希望……
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的铅笔盒了，刘小姐。——它是一个蓝色的吗？我看见老师桌子上有一个。
考查冠词。根据“blue ne”可知，此处表示泛指一个蓝色的，且blue是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：中秋节和感恩节在同—天吗?
考查时间介词辨析。n后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时间点；by在……之前。设空处后the same day表示具体的某一天，结合fall n“降临；落到；轮到”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去超市买—些吧。
考查There be句型和名词限定词辨析。sme fruit一些水果，表肯定；little meat很少的肉，表否定；a few eggs一些鸡蛋，表肯定；few vegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根据“There’ the fridge. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.”可知，设空处需填写可数名词复数形式并表否定意义，meat为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：我的裤子太旧了，所以我想买条新的。
考查词语辨析。pair一双，一条；ne一个，指代同类异物。根据“My trusers are t ld”可知，此处指的是买—条新裤子，应用pair来表示，trusers用作复数，不能用ne来代替，所以排除BC选项。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我能借你的新自行车吗？——对不起，但它现在不在这里。
考查连词辨析。s所以；and和；but但是；r或者、否则。句式“I’m srry, but...”表示 “很抱歉，但(事出有因)”，固定搭配。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——餐馆里的菜可能很贵。 ——别担心。你可以点你想要的任何东西。我请客。
考查名词。time时间；task任务；taste味道；treat请客。根据上文“Yu can rder anything yu want”可知，回答者会请客，所以让他人随便点餐。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这对双胞胎兄弟怎么样？——他们两个都很乐于助人，我喜欢和他们交朋友。
考查代词辨析。all全部都；every每一个；bth两者都；each每一个。根据“the twin brthers”以及“f them are...”可知此处指他们两个都乐于助人，用bth。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：他告诉我们多么好的消息啊！我们大家都很高兴。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词。根据“ news he tells us”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，应用结构“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我们现在去博物馆好吗?——现在是下午5:30。恐怕博物馆每天5:30以后就关门了。
考查动词用法。pens开门，动词，表示动作；is pen开着，表示状态；clses关闭，动词，表示动作；is clsed关着的，表示状态。根据题干可知，博物馆每天5:30后关门，应是表示状态。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你多久回—次老家看望你的祖父母？——个月三次。通常在星期天。
考查疑问词。Hw lng多久，提问—段时间的长短，与延续性动词连用；Hw ften多久，提问发生的频率；Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw much多少，提问不可数名词数量，还提问多少钱。根据“Three times a mnth. ”可知，是对频率进行提问，应用hw ften。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园，包括四个不同的公园， 深受孩子们的欢迎。
考查词语辨析。include包括，动词；including包括，介词；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式；is including包括，现在进行时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处不是句子的谓语动词，应用介词including，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are ging t be”，结合tw ftball matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。
考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是形式主语it，常用于句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.；cst花费，主语是物。本句主语“gd things”是物，且根据上句10, 000 yuan可知花的是钱，而take后跟时间。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：据报道，2022年5月英国约有68465000人。数字68, 465, 000正确的读法是六千八百四十六万五千。
考查大数字读法。millin“百万”，thusand“千”，单位前面有具体数字时应用单数形式，排除D； millin和thusand两个单位之间不加and，排除C；465读作“fur hundred and sixty-five”，排除B。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——嗨, Sam！我来向你道别。我要飞往海南去度假。——你真幸运。祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。 That’s it就是这样； Nt at all不客气；Lucky yu你真幸运；Cme n加油。根据“I’m flying t Hainan fr a hliday”可知，对方要去旅游度假，此时感到羡慕对方，因此“你真幸运”符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生，在妈妈的建议下，去图书馆读书，后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。
16．句意：她很担心他。
him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“A wman in the USA has a sn”可推断，她担心她的儿子，指男生，用“him”。故选A。
17．句意：他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来很迟钝。
clever聪明的；slw迟钝的；mdern现代的；quick快的。根据“Because he is nt ding well in schl.”可推断，他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。
18．句意：这位母亲决定帮助她的儿子如何在学校做好某件事。
bad差的；badly差地；well好地；gd好的。d well in“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故选C。
19．句意：她让他每周去公共图书馆读一本书，并为她写一篇读书报告。
read读；see看；watch看；lk看。根据“d a bk reprt fr her”可推断，此处应该是表达“读书”，read a bk读书。故选A。
20．句意：一天，在本的班上，老师拿起一块石头，问是否有人知道它。
anything任何事；nthing没有事；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“the teacher picks up a rck”可知，老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。
21．句意：本举手，老师让他回答。
ask问；answer回答；leave离开；think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断，本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。
22．句意：他所有的同学都在窃窃私语，惊叹不已。
students学生们；teachers老师们；classmates同学们；friends朋友们。根据“Why des Ben raise his hand?”和他们正在上课可知，应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。
23．句意：他从不说任何事。
always总是；usually经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“anything”可知，这应该是一个否定句，此空应填否定词，表示本平常“从不”说话。故选D。
24．句意：令他们惊讶的是，本对这块石头了解很多。
calls把……叫做；knws知道；tells告诉；listens听。根据“He can name ther rcks in its grup”可推断，本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。
25．句意：他能说出（岩石）群中其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。
wh谁；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断，本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。
26．句意：老师和其他学生都很惊讶。
thers其他的人；anther另一个；ther其他的，后接复数名词；else其他的，放在疑问词或复合不定代词后。此空后接复数名词students，应填ther。故选C。
27．句意：本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。
study学习；English英语；picture照片；bk书。根据“d a bk reprt fr her”可知，从之前做的读书报告中学到的。故选D。
28．句意：后来本成为班上最好的学生。
best最好的；last最后的；pr贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“he ges t Yale University”可推断，本应该是变成了“好学生”。故选A。
29．句意：高中毕业后，他进入耶鲁大学，最终成为美国最好的医生之一。
becmes成为；finishes结束、完成；helps帮助；gets得到。根据“ne f the best dctrs in the United States”可推断，他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。
30．句意：本长大后，他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。
father父亲；dctr医生；teacher老师；child儿童。根据“His mther never learns hw t read.”和上文内容可推断，本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
31．细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Dads quarrel（吵架）with each ther.”和“Dads get ready fr a fight.”可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball match that takes place every fur years. The first Wrld Cup event is held in 1930 and it has nly been cancelled（取消）twice in the histry—in 1942 and 1946, because f the Secnd Wrld War.”可推知每四年一次，只取消过两次，到2023年一共举办过22届。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“While the Wrld Cup usually takes place in the mnths f June and July.”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月举行，也就是夏天。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“in 2022 the hst cuntry is the State f Qatar. It is the first time that a cuntry in the Middle East is hsting the Wrld Cup and nly the secnd time that a cuntry in Asia is hsting the match.”可知这是第二次亚洲国家主办比赛，A项符合文意。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在体育报纸上。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们上网时设置的很多密码存在安全隐患，并且提出了设置密码的一些建议。
38．细节理解题。根据“Easy nes like ‘qwerty’ and ‘abc123’ are als amng the tp 10”可知abc123为前十个最受欢迎的密码之一。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“S hw can yu make yur passwrds safer? Researchers frm Blmberg Businessweek have sme tips fr yu”可知接下来介绍了一些建议，这些建议应该是让密码更安全。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Using numbers and/r symbls (符号) in yur passwrd can als be very helpful”可知作者建议在密码中使用数字和符号。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Chse a nine-letter passwrd that includes numbers and/r symbls.”可知选择一个包含数字和/或符号的九个字母的密码，这种密码比较复杂，需要很长时间才能破解，故It takes a hacker’s cmputer hundreds f years t break this“黑客的电脑需要数百年才能破解”放于3处。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。
42．细节理解题。根据“The tea trees grw n rck cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian. That’s why it gt its name.”可知，茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上，这就是它得名的原因。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr”可知，你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候最好停下来。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章对步骤的介绍，尤其是“With three stages (阶段), it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each stage needs temperatures frm 125℃ t 155℃. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n the prcess (过程).”可知，制作武夷岩茶时必须非常细心。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春的事迹，选项C“一位武夷岩茶大师”符合主题，故选C。
46．prblem
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你现在能过来吗？——没问题。N prblem意为“没问题”，空处应填prblem。故填prblem。
47．dresses
【详解】句意：虽然这个小女孩只有三岁，但她每天都自己穿衣服。dress“穿”，动词。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填dresses。
48．cmfrtable
【详解】句意：这些运动鞋穿着舒适，适合旅行。making yu feel relaxed意为“让你感到放松”，结合句子结构可知，此空应填写形容词作表语，形容词意为cmfrtable“舒适的，使人舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
49．matches
【详解】句意：你的白衬衫和你的蓝色牛仔裤很配。根据“g well with”（与……搭配很好）及语境可知，此处指白衬衫和蓝色牛仔裤很配，用match表示“使相配”，主语是Yur white shirt，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填matches。
50．September
【详解】句意：中国的教师节是九月十日。根据常识可知，中国的教师节在九月，September意为“九月”，月份首字母大写。故填September。
51．unhealthy 52．first 53．lvely 54．children’s 55．scarves
【解析】51．句意：我弟弟总是吃不健康的食物。所以他经常生病。根据“S he is ften ill.”可知，经常生病应是吃不健康的食物。unhealthy意为“不健康的”，作定语。故填unhealthy。
52．句意：这是我第一次看舞狮。太棒了。根据“This is my…time”及备选词可知，此处指的是第一次看舞狮，空处应填ne的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
53．句意：她戴着新帽子看起来很可爱。根据“She lks…in her new hat.”可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词可填lve的形容词lvely“可爱的”，故填lvely。
54．句意：它们是那些孩子们的书包。根据“They are thse…bags.”及备选词可知，此处指的是孩子们的书包，空处可填children的所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。
55．句意：冬天，人们用围巾遮住脸。根据“In winter”及备选词可知空处应填scarf“围巾”，由空前的“their”可知此处应填其复数名词，故填scarves。
56．dn’t be 57．is playing 58．practising 59．lying 60．has
【解析】56．句意：——本，上学别再迟到了。——好，我不会了。根据“late fr schl again”及备选词可知，此处应是让本不要再迟到，为祈使句，需添加助动词，故填dn’t be。
57．句意：——桑迪在哪里？——噢，她正在和其他队员一起打篮球。根据“Where is Sandy?”可知答语应是现在进行时，根据“basketball with ther team members”可知此处指“打篮球”。故填is playing。
58．句意：为了即将到来的运动会，他花了一个小时练习足球。根据“fr the cming sprts meeting”可知运动会即将来临，此处应是“练习足球”；由短语spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”可知空处应填动名词。故填practising。
59．句意：晚饭后，我父亲喜欢躺在沙发上看电视。根据“n the sfa”及备选词可知，此处指的是“躺在沙发上”，由短语enjy ding sth可知空处应填动名词。故填lying。
60．句意：南希手里拿着一些漂亮的花。根据“Nancy…sme beautiful flwers in her hands.”可知空处缺谓语，主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，结合备选词可填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
61．(b)ecause 62．()ther 63．(h)earing 64．()ne 65．(p)ictures 66．(L)k 67．(m)ake 68．(c)arry 69．(a)sk 70．(b)est
【导语】本文主要介绍了记住单词的一些好方法。
61．句意：你不能使用所有的五种感官，因为你不能品尝或闻到一个词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，结合首字母提示， 此处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：然而，你可以用你的其他三种感官来帮助你记忆。根据上文“Yu can nt use all five senses…yu can nt taste r smell a wrd”及首字母提示可知，此处指可以用其他的三种感官，修饰senses，此处填ther“其他的”。故填()ther。
63．句意：当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词。根据下文“Where is the last…? Well, yu tuch the wrd when yu say it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词，hear“听到”，根据空前的“seeing the wrd and”可知，此处用现在分词。故填(h)earing。
64．句意：最后一个在哪里? 根据上文“Hwever, yu can use yur…three senses t help yu remember. When yu read a wrd, d nt just read it t yurself. Read it alud! Then yu are seeing the wrd and…he wrd when yu say it. S, thse are tw senses.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最后一个感官，ne“一个”，泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物(同类不同物)。故填()ne。
65．句意：但是当你学习新单词时， 试着用图片来记忆它们。根据下文“Try t remember the wrds as yu lk at the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处指用图片来帮助记忆，picture“图片”，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词， 因此用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
66．句意：看一张图片，把单词说三遍！根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指看图片，lk at“看”，空处和say由and连接, 构成并列关系, 因此填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填(L)k。
67．句意：你可以使用图片字典，制作卡片或只是看漫画书。根据上文“But when yu are learning new wrds, try t remember them with…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是制作卡片，make cards“制作卡片”, 空处和use及read由r连接, 因此填动词原形。故填(m)ake。
68．句意：我总是随身携带一个小笔记本。根据下文“In this way, I can write dwn new wrds t…my teacher abut r t lk up in the dictinary later.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我总是随身携带一本小笔记本，carry“携带”，根据空前的“always”可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第一人称I，因此填动词原形。故填(c)arry。
69．句意：这样，我可以把生词写下来询问老师，或者以后查字典。根据空前的“I can write dwn new wrds”及首字母提示可知，此处指询问老师，ask“问”，ask sb. abut sth.“询问某人关于某事”, 为固定搭配, 前面有t, 因此填动词原形。故填(a)sk。
70．句意：对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词！根据下文“Des that sund silly（愚蠢的）? Well, it is nt. It is easier t remember a wrd if yu remember it in a sentence r even better a silly sentence!”及首字母提示可知，此处指对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。
71．He finds a space between tw big trees. 72．The Tin Wdman. 73．They’re the plicemen f the frest. 74．It is made f wd. 75．They’re half the size f Drthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了稻草人和他的朋友们是如何穿过森林的。
71．根据文中“The Scarecrw ges first. He finds a space between tw big trees.”可知，稻草人在两棵大树之间找到了一块空地。故填He finds a space between tw big trees.
72．根据文中“ ‘That’s strange,’ Drthy says. ‘What can we d?’ ‘Let me try!’ the Tin Wdman says. He ges up t the first tree. When the branch bends dwn t pick him up, he cuts it ff with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (摇晃). The Tin Wdman quickly runs under its branches and ges int the frest. ‘Fllw me!’ he shuts. ‘These trees are the plicemen (警察) f the frest. It’s their jb t keep peple ut.’ The ther trees dn’t hurt them and the friends walk thrugh the frest withut any prblems.”可知，是铁皮人帮助别人穿过了森林。故填The Tin Wdman.
73．根据文中“ ‘Fllw me!’ he shuts. ‘These trees are the plicemen (警察) f the frest. It’s their jb t keep peple ut.’ ”可知，这些树是森林的警察。故填They’re the plicemen f the frest.
74．根据文中“ ‘I can make ne,’ the Wdman says. He ges and lks fr sme wd (木头) in the frest.”可推理出，他们的梯子是木头做的。故填It is made f wd.
75．根据文中“They’re half the size f Drthy. They’re painted in bright clurs.”可知，这个国家的小房子只有多萝西的一半大。故填They’re half the size f Drthy.
76．例文：
I’m Li Ming frm Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lt this term. I lve my schl life very much.
I am gd at sprts, and my favurite sprt is vlleyball. I ften play it at the weekend. I als lve reading because reading helps me learn a lt. I seldm eat snacks r sweet fd. I like wearing sprts clthes because they are cmfrtable. They are ppular with yung peple. I am a helpful by. I ften raise mney t help the children in pr areas.
Next term, I will d mre sprts. I hpe I can be healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明自己的个人基本情况；
第二步，介绍自己的生活习惯以及个性品质；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②lve ding sth喜欢做某事
③be ppular with受……欢迎
[高分句型]
①I als lve reading because reading helps me learn a lt.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I ften raise mney t help the children in pr areas.（动词不定式作目的状语从句