大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer Art CampDuring this summer, our campers will explore all of the art-filled adventures that they can dream of. Each week a new adventure theme will stimulate their creativity and imaginations.ScheduleWeek One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)Unicorns(独角兽), dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!Week Two: Game on (June 20-24)Campers will be leveling up this week as they make video game art! They will create and design their own artwork based on popular games for kids.Week Three: Out in the wild (June 27-July 1)Journey deep into the wild this week as campers create portraits of themselves in the wild, explore printmaking with animal prints, and more!Week Four: Under the sea(July 4-8)Students will swim and wade(蹚水) their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!Week Five: Worldwide adventures(July 11-15)Pack your bags and get ready for a fast-paced adventure across the world!Week Six: Enchanted kingdom(魔法王国)(July 18-22)From castles to princesses, our campers will spend a journey making 2D and 3D kingdom-inspired creations.Registration·It begins on March 1. Sessions for kids run from Monday to Friday between 9 a. m. and 4 p. m.·Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.·Register early for a $10-a-week discount between March l and April 1.· Receive a $10-a-week discount for registering multiple children or a $10-a-week discount for multiple weeks.1、On which day may campers make 3D animals?A. June 15. B. June 23. C. July 13. D. July 25.2、What does Week Four highlight(强调)?A. Magical creatures. B. Worldwide adventures.C. Water-themed art projects. D. Kingdom-inspired creations.3、How much should a member pay if he or she registers for Game on on March 15?A.$150. B.$175. C.$180. D.$205.My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands. He doesn't seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. When he's done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, he's a car mechanic. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down.I kind of understand Dad's baking routine. Though he's into the work, customers' expectation and understaffing weigh him down. When working on the dough(生面团) he returns to a life of ease.I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn't qualify for the swimming team. I would have to wait a whole year, which was like a million years. I thought Dad had found that. He asked me how things were going last Saturday. I said OK. He looked at me for a moment, said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen.Surprised though, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix materials while he added them. He isn't big on measuring, knowing instinctively(凭直觉地) how much to use. The bread is always great. Then he showed me how to process the dough—repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising—doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It's hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained.When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more—appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.4、What can we learn about the author's father?A. He is not talkative. B. He enjoys playing baseball.C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn't like fixing cars.5、Why does the author's father make bread every Saturday?A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time.C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill.6、What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author?A. Measuring materials. B. Waiting for the dough to rise.C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven.7、What is a suitable title for the text?A. Secrets of baking B. Influence of my fatherC. A bread lesson D. A surprising leisure timeYoung and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity, they say.According to the study, which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics, there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However, experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.The study states, “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships(终身教授) due to concerns of the so-called problem of “extinct volcanoes.”Their findings suggest that this kind of biased(有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world's favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg, the co-author of the study, said, “We believe what we found in this study isn't limited to economics, but could apply to creativity more generally.”8、Which of the following can replace the underlined “blossom”?A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change. C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly appear.9、What determines a person's most creative period according to the study?A. Age or career. B. Education background.C. Type of thinking. D. Exposure to diverse ideas.10、What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph?A. Creativity breeds success. B. Creativity knows no age limit.C. Solutions need diverse creativity. D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.11、What's the writer's attitude to the new findings?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical.Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics.The state of flow happens under very specific conditions—when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed(超过) skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow, “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”12、What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To offer a general background of the topic.B. To make an overall outline(概述) for the passage.C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To clarify(阐明) the definition(定义) of the topic.13、In which of the following experience can we enter the “flow state”?A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV.C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others.14、What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The state of flow is little conditional.B. Geniuses at normal schools often get bored.C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.D. Skills play the most important part in flow.15、Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words?A. To show the disadvantages of flow.B. To stress the value of self-awareness.C. To stress the absence of emotions.D. To show the difficulty of enjoying flow.二、七选五16、Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing the build-up of pressure. Twist the cup off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and so da will shoot everywhere.①_______ Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma(岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earth's surface, it's called lava(熔岩).Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also released. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma's thickness. ②_______Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. ③_______ The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava.④_______ Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth's interior(内部), which helps keep our planet cool.In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. ⑤_______ Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth's surface to produce electricity.Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more important to life on the earth.A. However, they can also create new land.B. Volcanoes can become more dangerous.C. A volcanic eruption works much the same way.D. Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.E. The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.F. Volcanoes are threatening the life of people across the world.G. Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth.三、完形填空（15空）I'm approaching the Knight Street Bridge in my car. It's 5:15 p. m. The traffic is already 1 and then it comes to a full stop. I'm 2 even before getting on the bridge. Ahead of me are endless rows of 3 , roughly 300.When I finally 4 it onto the bridge, the traffic is still moving at a slow pace. Tired and hungry, I become very 5 .Just then I hear a weak sound in the distance. The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can 6 it as an emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is 7 .There's no room for us to move.But I'm wrong. Every single car quickly, yet 8 , moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane(车道) remains 9 for a few seconds, during which the ambulance 10 through. Afterward, we close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our wait. Back in my 11 , my anxiety is gone. I start 12 what we just did.Despite our tiredness, we collectively drew on our compassion(同情心) and 13 to help the stranger who needed the time more 14 than we did without any orders. Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I'm 15 to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.17、A. rushing in B. turning up C. pulling over D. slowing down18、A. stuck B. fixed C. lost D. wrapped19、A. passers-by B. drivers C. vehicles D. taxis20、A. touch B. make C. process D. get21、A. disappointed B. joyful C. excited D. anxious22、A. realize B. identify C. imagine D. sense23、A. filled B. locked C. packed D. narrowed24、A. carefully B. gradually C. casually D. suddenly25、A. open B. messy C. crowded D. convenient26、A. crashes B. breaks C. jumps D. flashes27、A. car B. seat C. spot D. sight28、A. bringing up B. reflecting upon C. referring to D. focusing on29、A. gratitude B. generosity C. intelligence D. expectation30、A. desperately B. patiently C. flexibly D. temporarily31、A. devoted B. connected C. exposed D. abandoned四、短文填空32、①________(feature) a big head and a big round belly, a robot named after Rongbao, the panda mascot(吉祥物) of the Chengdu World University Games, or the Universiade, drew widespread attention this summer.Rongbao is a service robot ②________ emergency functions. It can deliver first-aid kits, AEDs—portable, lifesaving devices ③________ (design) to treat people experiencing sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) and other ④________ (medicine) tools.Zhang Ruirui, chairing the company ⑤________ developed the robot, said his team had been thinking about how to apply new technologies to the Universiade for a long time. After visiting the venues of the Games, they found the number of AEDs was limited. “If an emergency occurs, people won't be able to ⑥________ (immediate) find the equipment,” Zhang said. “The Rongbao robot solves the problem perfectly.”Rongbao also ⑦________ (have) other functions such as language interpretation and providing directions. The robot has mastered multiple languages ——English, Japanese and so on. Cameras installed beneath its feet enable it to detect obstacles and avoid them when guiding athletes and spectators.Zhang said, “The Universiade, has provided ⑧________ opportunity for domestic artificial intelligence companies ⑨________(present) their products and communicate with the world.” Actually, the ⑩________(apply) of modern technologies has become a major characteristic of the event.五、首字母填空33、The event, watched by millions of people all over the country, takes place a________ (每年地).34、In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective m________ be taken.35、Your local library will be a useful s________ of information.36、We must be careful not to do anything that might endanger the economic r________.37、Spare no effort to a________ knowledge and never get discouraged.38、Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m________ friendships.39、As a student representative, I am very honored to have an opportunity to d________ a speech here.40、I use Christmas as an example because it is f________ to most readers.六、书面表达41、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1. 寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2. 参加社团，树立自信；3. 劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.参考词汇 stress n.压力 club n.社团 confidence n.自信Dear Paul,Nice to have received your last letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua七、单词拼写42、The company is still finding a ________ (解决方法) to its financial problems.43、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ (幸存).44、With his attention ________(专注) on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room.45、We are expecting the students with good ________ (品德) such as honesty and generosity to join us.46、I ________ (往往会做某事) to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.47、Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was ________ (显著地) fitter.48、Recent ________ (进展) in technology have made the procedure safe.参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Week One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)第一周：神奇生物（6月13日至17日）Unicorns，dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!(随着露营者制作2D和3D混合媒体艺术品，独角兽、龙和任何你能想象到的生物本周都会复活。学生们将带着绘画和雕刻技能离开，他们可以用来制作任何他们想要的生物！)”可知，6月15日露营者制作3D动物。故选A。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Week Four: Under the sea (July 4-8)第四周：海底（7月4日至8日）Students will swim and wade their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!(学生们将通过绘画、素描、印刷、雕刻等方式游泳和涉水穿过水中的一切！)”可知，第四周的重点是海底体验不同的艺术形式。故选C。3、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Game on (June 20-24) (游戏（6月20日至24日）)” 和“Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.(每周五天的每周会议：190美元会员/215美元非会员和6月20日至24日：160美元会员/185美元非成员。)”和“Register early for a ＄10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.（提前注册，在3月1日至4月1日期间享受每周10美元的折扣。）”可知，6月20日至24日会员价格160美元，提前注册有10美元的折扣。所以如果会员在3月15日注册Game on，则支付费用150美元。故选A。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的The rest of the week，he's a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting，tightening，shaking and hitting.People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family，and Dad seldom lets them down.（这周剩下的时间，他是一名汽车修理工，他的工作涉及复杂的起重、收紧、摇晃和撞击。人们往往认为汽车是家庭中的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望）可知，作者的父亲的技术高超，在修车方面很专业。故选C。5、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的When working on the dough （生面团） he returns to a life of ease.（当他在面团上工作时，他又回到了放松的生活）可知，作者的父亲做面包是为了放松。故选A。6、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl.It took an hour to rise.Then we pressed and stretched it，put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double.（但接下来发生的事情更困难，也更令人惊讶--什么都不做。我们把面团放回碗里。发面花了一个小时。然后我们把它压扁、拉伸，放进平底锅里，再等一个小时，让它翻倍）可知，对于作者来说，在做面包的过程中，最难的是什么也不做，等待着面团发酵。故选B。7、答案：C解析：标题判断题。全文讲述了作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。文章最后一句My father taught me how to bake，but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.（父亲教会了我烘焙，但我学会了更多--珍惜时间的慢节奏，让面包发酵）点明文章主旨。C项A Bread Lesson（一节面包课）一语双关，既表明作者学做面包的经历，也暗示作者从中所获得的启示。故选C。8、答案：A解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段According to the study，which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics，there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person's life.Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties，while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.（这项研究主要针对31位最著名的诺贝尔经济学奖得主，根据这项研究，有两种类型的创造力可以在一个人生活的不同阶段绽放。概念创新者倾向于在25岁左右做得最好，而实验创新者在50多岁时达到顶峰。）可知blossom的意思是"充分发展"。A．Fully develop.充分发展；B．Suddenly change.突然改变；C．Gradually fade.逐渐淡化；D．Repeatedly emerge.反复浮现。故选A。9、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers，who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works，planning them carefully in advance，and carrying them out systematically.Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. （ 他们在论文中解释说，有一些概念思想家，他们试图传达具体的想法或情感，并为他们的工作有明确的目标，事先仔细计划，并系统地执行它们。巴勃罗•毕加索和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦都在青年时期完成了他们最伟大的作品。）可推知，根据这项研究，一个人最具创造力的时期是由思考方式来决定的，故选C。10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中They hope their work will gradually remove the world's favoritism for precocious geniuses（早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.（他们希望他们的工作将逐渐消除世界对早熟天才的偏爱以及对随着年龄增长而产生的创造力的无知。）可知，作者想在最后一段强调创造力没有年龄限制。故选B。11、答案：B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏见的） thinking leads to bad decisions.It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.（他们的发现表明，这种有偏见的想法会导致错误的决定。它忽略了这样一个事实，即有不同类型的创新者，不同的问题需要不同类型的贡献和解决方案。）可知，作者认为这项新的研究既有优点也有缺点，由此可推知，作者对该项新研究的观点是客观的。A．Doubtful.怀疑的；B．Objective.客观的；C．Positive.积极的；D．Critical.批评的。故选B。12、答案：C解析：13、答案：C解析：14、答案：B解析：15、答案：A解析：16、答案：①-⑤CEAGD解析：①C. 推理判断题。根据前文" Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing the build-up of pressure. Twist the cup off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and so da will shoot everywhere."（拿瓶苏打水，用力摇晃。气体会在里面形成，造成压力的积聚。把盖子拧下来。压力会从瓶子里释放出来，苏打水会喷得到处都是。）可知，选项A中的the same way就是指苏打水从瓶子里喷出来的方式，根据后文" Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma(岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force."（当气体在岩浆中形成时，压力在火山内部积聚（岩浆）， 它是地球表面下的热液体岩石。火山中的气泡需要逸出。当火山喷发时，岩浆会被巨大的力量推上火山口。）可知，火山爆发的方式和前文中提到的相同。所以选项C"火山爆发的作用方式大致相同。"切合文意。故选C.②E. 推理判断题。根据前文" The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma’s temperature. Another is the magma's thickness."（喷发的强度取决于几个因素。一是岩浆的温度。另一个是岩浆的厚度。）可知，此处是讲决定喷发的强度的几个因素，并且前文中已经出现两个，所以选项E"被困在里面的气体量也是一个重要因素。"是讲第三个因素，切合文意。故选E.③A. 推理判断题。根据后文" The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava."（夏威夷群岛是由大型低洼火山喷发形成的，这些火山是由坚硬的熔岩层组成的。）可知，此处是讲火山喷发也会创造新的土地，对应选项A中的"they can also create new land"（它们还可以创造新的土地），又和前文"Volcanoes can be destructive."（火山具有破坏性。）构成转折关系，对应选项A中的转折词however。所以选项A切合文意。故选A.④G. 细节理解题。根据后文" Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth's interior(内部), which helps keep our planet cool."（火山灰为土壤添加了有益的矿物质。这有助于植物茁壮成长。健康的植物产生氧气供人和动物呼吸。火山也会带走地球内部的热量， 有助于保持地球凉爽。）可知，此处是讲火山对地球起到了重要作用，所以选项G"火山在塑造地球方面起了重要作用。"切合文意。故选G.⑤D. 推理判断题。根据后文" Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth's surface to produce electricity."（他们的措施包括利用地表下的热量发电。）和前文" In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced."（近年来，火山的一个新的好处浮出水面。）可知，此处是指利用火山发电，所以选项D"科学家们正在利用火山为城市供电。"切合文意。故选D.17、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：交通已经减速，然后它就完全停止了。A.rushing in涌入；B.turning up出现；C.pulling over靠边停车；D.slowing down减速。根据下文and then it comes to a full stop可知交通停滞之前应该先减速。故选D。18、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我甚至在上桥之前就被卡住了。A.stuck卡住；B.fixed固定；C.lost丢失；D.wrapped包裹。根据下文Ahead of me are endless rows of ___3___，roughly 300.可知，我被卡在拥堵的车流之中。故选A。19、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我前面是无尽的车辆，大约有300辆。A.passers-by路人；B.drivers司机；C.vehicles车辆；D.taxis出租车。根据上文I'm approaching the Knight Street Bridge in my car.可知，我前面是无尽的车辆。故选C。20、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. touch触摸；B.make成功；C.step迈步；D.get到达。句意：当我终于把车开到桥上时，车辆仍在缓慢行驶。根据上文finally可知，我把车开到了桥上。故选B。21、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：又累又饿，我变得很焦虑。A.disappointed失望的；B.joyful高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文When I finally ___（4）___，the traffic is still moving at a slow pace.Tired and hungry可知，在这种情况下，人们会变得很焦虑。故选D。22、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：声音逐渐变大，直到我能认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急车辆。A.realize意识到；B.identify认出；C.imagine想象；D.sense觉察到。根据上文Just then I hear a weak sound in the distance.The sound gradually becomes louder可知，声音逐渐变大，我认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急车辆。故选B。23、答案：A解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：桥被填满了。A.filled填满的；B.locked纠缠不清的；C.packed拥挤的；D.narrowed狭小的。根据下文There's no room for us to move.可知，桥被填满了，我们没有移动的空间。故选A。24、答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：每一辆车都快速而小心地向一侧移动。A.carefully小心地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.casually偶然地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文The bridge is ___（7）___.There's no room for us to move.可知，桥上几乎没有移动的空间，所以大家移动汽车时，非常小心。故选A。25、答案：A解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救护车快速通过。A.open开放的；B.messy凌乱的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.convenient便利的。根据下文Afterward，we close up the emergency lane，ready to continue our wait.可知，车道保持开放了几秒钟，保证救护车能够通过。故选A。26、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救护车快速通过。A.crashes碰撞；B.breaks损坏；C.jumps跳跃；D.flashes飞速运动。根据上文for a few seconds及常识可知，救护车快速通过临时的车道。故选D。27、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：回到我的位置，我的焦虑消失了。A.car汽车；B.seat座位；C.spot地点；D.sight视线。根据上文Afterward，we close up the emergency lane，ready to continue our wait.可知，我们关闭了应急车道，又回到自己原来的位置，准备继续等待。故选C。28、答案：B解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。A.bringing up抚养；B.reflecting upon反思；C.referring to参考；D.focusing on专注于。根据最后一段内容可知，我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。故选B。29、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那些比我们没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A.gratitude感激；B.generosity慷慨；C.intelligence智力；D.expectation期望。根据空前we collectively drew on our compassion及上文内容可知，我们共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助了陌生人。故选B。30、答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那些比我们没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A.desperately极其；B.patiently耐心地；C.flexibly灵活地；D.temporarily暂时。根据上文The lane （车道） remains ___（9）___ for a few seconds，during which the ambulance ___（10）___ through.及常识可知，急救车上的病人迫切需要时间。故选A。31、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted忠诚的；B.connected有联系的；C.exposed无遮蔽的；D.abandoned被离弃的。句意：虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。根据上文Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。故选B。32、答案：①Featuring②with③designed④medical⑤which/that⑥immediately⑦has⑧an⑨to present⑩application解析：33、答案：annually解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达 “全国数以百万计的人观看的这个活动每年举行一次”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用副词，表达“每年地”的意思，结合首字母，应填单词“annually”。因此本题答案是“annually”。34、答案：measures解析：take measures意为采取措施，为固定搭配，measures意为措施，是可数名词measure的复数形式。35、答案：source解析：根据句意和所给首字母提示可知，此处表示“来源”，翻译为source，前面有不定冠词a，可知此处用可数名词单数，故答案为source。36、答案：recovery解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应该用名词recovery，意为“复苏”，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为recovery。37、答案：acquire解析：根据后文的knowledge（知识）可知，此处应该是获得知识，再根据首字母提示可知，应该用到的是acquire。又因为to后面接动词原形，故答案为acquire。38、答案：maintain解析：根据句意和首字母提示可知该空表示维持，就是动词maintain。and（和）连接并列的两个动作，see（看到）是动词原形形式，maintain也要用动词原形形式，所以答案是maintain.39、答案：deliver解析：根据句意“作为学生代表，我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲”以及首字母d，可知此处应填“发表”，deliver speech发表演讲,固定短语,have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事，因此deliver用原形，故答案为deliver。40、答案：familiar解析：根据句意和所给首字母f可知，我用圣诞节作为例子是因为它对大多数读者来说都很熟悉。familiar熟悉的，故填familiar。41、答案：Dear Paul,Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：42、答案：solution解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“解决方法”这一语义。“解决方法”的英文是“solution”，前面有a, solution用单数。因此本题答案为“solution”。43、答案：survived解析：本题结合句意和所给单词提示，这里考查survive动词，翻译为“幸存”，由前面的injured受伤的可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故本题答案为survived44、答案：concentrated解析：根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，concentrate on 专注于，这是with复合结构，attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。45、答案：qualities解析：46、答案：tend解析：根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用tend，tend to do sth.：往往会做某事。根据此句中的am可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故答案为tend。47、答案：significantly解析：根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，这里应该用副词修饰形容词fitter。significantly显著地，副词。故填significantly。48、答案：advances解析：题干缺少“进展”的英文，advance(进展)可数名词，根据have可知，此处填写可数名词复数，故答案为advances。