58,浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)
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3 Mst Walkable Cities in Eurpe
Walking n hliday is a great way t stay fit, but als t see the sights a city has t ffer. Here are the three mst walkable cities in Eurpe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is ne f the ldest cities in the wrld. The capital f Greece rank s fifth, with a slightly lnger— but very wrthwhile — rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins.
Visitrs t Athens can set ff at the Acrplis, climbing t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a landmark t the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads t the Acrplis Museum, with the neighburhd f Plaka waiting t be explred in the shadw f the Acrplis. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is hme t sme wnderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the tp spt as Eurpe’s mst walkable city, ffering the shrtest walking rute between the tp five turist attractins.
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s nly a shrt trip n ft t visit the beautiful Barri Santa Cruz neighburhd and admire the Trre Giralda bell twer hanging abve. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famus fr walkers, s it’s n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks.Walking is the best way t explre the bridges ver the canals the city is famed fr. There are endless charming alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f bridges ver the canals that the city is famus fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal.
1.What’s the recmmended starting pint f the city walk in Athens?
A.Plaka.B.The Acrplis.
C.The Acrplis Museum.D.The Natinal Archaelgical Museum.
2.Why is Sevilla the tp destinatin as a walkable city in Eurpe?
A.It ffers sme wnderful sights.B.Visitrs can explre five turist attractins.
C.It makes visitrs enjy their time t the full.
D.Visitrs can tur five turist attractins in the shrtest walking distance.
3.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Thse wh are hiking during the vacatin.
B.Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t travel.
C.Thse wh are lking fr the best traveling destinatins.
D.Thse wh usually chse walkable cities fr their vacatin.更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted t d with my life, I was studying t becme a firefighter. As a firefighter, yu’re cnstantly thinking f ther peple and trying t help children. It’s the mindset, that is the mst difficult part in this jb!
One night I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit (玉米饼) place. I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I decided t see if he wanted t eat a real dinner, s I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit jint t rder. When he fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in. After sme arguing, s I had t encurage him t rder whatever and hwever much. he wanted. He ended up rdering enugh t fill his stmach at least 3 times ver!
Fr smene wh has been n the edges f sciety it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavir.But t me, it was what any“human being”shuld d r at least ffer. I knw we see these peple every day asking fr mney but yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. T me it reminded me when I was yung and my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, getting t experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin. Again smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry, because t me it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them, but giving him the respect f being a human being and allwing him t feel gd abut himself was very rewarding.
4.What’s the hardest part f being a firefighter accrding t the authr?
A.Learning t be a gd firefighter. B.Deciding what t d in the future.
C.Dealing with the brther’s relatinship.D.Develping the mindset f, helping thers.
5.What d we knw abut the hmeless man?
A.He was grateful fr the authr’s kindness
B.He rdered whatever he wanted the mment he was in.
C.He asked the authr t buy a burrit t fill his stmach.
D.He was nt welcmed by thse running the burrit jint at first.
6.What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the birthday cake?
A.T think back t his wn birthday at a yung age.B.T explain the reasn fr the values he hlds nt.
C.T shw the similar experience, f the hmeless man.
D.T tell the difference between him and the hmeless man.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer?
A.Caring and humrus.B.Selfless and determined.
C.Kind-hearted and thughtful.D.Cnsiderate and Hard-wrking.
C
This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt which fcuses n 2022, shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires. Htter temperatures increase the risk f large the risk f large, ht-burning fires, which can pump enrmus plumes f smke int the air. That smke causes health prblems near the fire but als fr peple thusands f miles dwnwind.
Extreme heat, als drives up the likelihd. f drught, which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely. Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin. Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins,” says Julie Nicely, an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland, wh wrked n the reprt. That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple, r peple with breathing *sensitivities.“That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular (心血管),”she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozne pllutin (臭氧污染) hwever. remains a prblem. The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere ’driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human - caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
8.Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Para l?
A.T intrduce the tpic.B.T shw the serius situatin.
C.T warn peple f the bad weather.D.T cmpare tw cuntries’ weather.
9.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B.Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C.It’s n use slwing r changing human-caused climate change.
D.Peple’s effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
10.What’s the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act?
A.It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.B.It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C.It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.D.It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
11.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?.
A.A science magazine.B.A travel brchure.
C.A research paper.D.An encyclpedia.
D
Artificial intelligence (Al) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2023 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers t the advanced technlgies, such as the naked - eye 3D, AR and s n. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venue s with less human labr frces and with mre cnnectins between man and machines. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25 square meter high definitin screen in the venue’s infrmatin center, the lighting. the energy cnsumptin guarantee a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. Fr the benefit f audiences, a small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it frm three parts— angle. and size t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy, a 360° playback functin is fixed.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye- catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy -saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石), a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
Smart devices are emplyed bth inside and utside the venues. Fr example, the Tnglu sprts Center starts a WeChat mini- prgram fr any fllwer t learn abut the venue thrugh VR games and vides befre the Hangzhu Asian Games. During the Games, the prgram will allw the athletes and audiences t place rders nline.
12.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para 2?
A.Make sure f.B.Take advantage f.C.Get used t.D.Keep up with.
13.What can we infer frm Para 2?
A.The audience can’t see the whle venue n the large screen.
B.’He stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly
C.The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats as the wish.
D.Small screens make the game watching enjyable and cnvenient.
14.Hw des the rt f the Venus keep dry while it’s raining?
A.By saving energy.B.By using the cbblestne f the sky garden.
C.By recycling the rainwater.D.By imprving the greening rate.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Olympic Games with Artificial Intelligence.B.A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Mre Cnnectins with Smart DevicesD.Smart Asian Games with High - tech Venues.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Creative ways t change yur wrkuts
Mst peple knw wrking ut is gd fr yur health, bth physical and mental. 16 Sure, yu may get excited abut training fr a 5K r 10 K, but nce the race is ver, nly t becme tired. f it after a few weeks.
Create a wrd r image with yur exercise rute
Runners n map rutes thrugh city streets that create a wrd r image, then use a GPS device t “draw” it as they run. 17 Nt sure what image r message t create? Yu can always fllw artistic rutes thers have created and shared in the apps. Sme are impressively cmplex and may take several excursins t cmplete. But that’s part f the fun.
Jin a free fitness grup
Exercising can be mre fun with thers, s lk fr grup fitness pprtunities. Many cmmunities ffer free exercise pprtunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-lng activity that has been perating in New Yrk state fr a decade. Everyne is welcme t head t ne f 18 different parks. 18 “ The best part is grabbing a partner that yu dn’t knw , r getting tgether with ne that yu d,” Frin said. “It’s always s much fun.”
19
Sure, yu can run a 5.K. But why nt try rienteering (定向越野赛) ? This timed navigatinal sprt requires yu t use detailed maps t find range-and-white flags that are hidden in parks r remte areas. Races invlve difficult running rutes.
Dance
Whether yu take a class r practice at hme, dancing is a great way t get yur bdy mving. Dancing desn’t seem like exercise t a lt f peple, which is why it’s always a ppular chice. 20 “The wrkut allws fr a creative aspect and meditatin at the same time,” she said. “Many peple cme because it is an pprtunity t try smething different, as well as t dance in a nnjudgmental space.”
A.Hit the rad
B.Sign up fr a new-t-yu event.
C.participants have ranged in age frm abut 10 t ver 70.
D.But staying mtivated — especially fr the lng term - can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, s peple ften jg r pwer walk frm flag t flag.
F.Yu can d the same, whether yur favred exercise is running, walking r biking.
G.It’s als smething yu can d anywhere, t any kind f music, salsa, hip-hp — it all wrks.
第二部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Every family shuld have an emergency kit in their hme. If there is an earthquake r a hurricane, fr example, there culd be a 21 cut. r the water culd get plluted. Yu might be 22 at yur hme fr several days because f a strm r a fld. Having an emergency kit 23 culd help if anything like this 24 .
Yur emergency kit might include the fllwing 25 :
The first aid kit shuld include alchl, cttn wl, bandages, painkillers, clean bttled water and burn intment.
It is 26 t keep nn- perishable (不易腐坏的) fd supplies. In ther wrds, fd that wn’t spil (变质) ut f the fridge, such as canned fd. There shuld be 27 fd fr three days. It is better if the fd des nt have t be cked. Dn’t 28 the can pener!
It’s a gd 29 fr each family member t have a 30 change f clthes, including waterprf shes and a raincat, as well as sme warm blankets in case yu have t 31 utdrs, just as if yu were camping.
Other things yu can 32 the kit are: flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mbile radi, matches and candles. Dn’t frget these things need t be checked regularly (定期地) t be sure that they 33 well. Check the expiry (期满) 34 n any canned fd. Yu can als put in a backpack sme f the things that are 35 t yu, such as a ty r smething else that yu care abut.
21.A.paperB.priceC.knifeD.pwer
22.A.relaxedB.alneC.stuckD.free
23.A.cleanB.preparedC.penD.paid
24.A.happensB.changesC.stpsD.chses
25.A.plansB.tipsC.disastersD.supplies
26.A.unspeakableB.reusableC.advisableD.admirable
27.A.smeB.enughC.htD.delicius
28.A.frgetB.bringC.tryD.buy
39.A.dreamB.excuseC.ideaD.chance
30.A.suddenB.dailyC.spareD.real
31.A.sleepB.turC.runD.ck
32.A.take inB.get inC.turn inD.put in
33.A.playB.wrkC.deliverD.knw
34.A.dateB.nticeC.lawD.value
35.A.bringB.imprtantC.newD.acceptable
第二节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garfield is turning 45, as ne f the wrld’s mst famus cats. Originally created by an American cartnist Jim Davis in 1978, the lving cat character 36 . appear in bks, TV series and mvies s far. Currently, Paramunt Glbal is celebrating 37 45th birthday f Garfield, inviting varius bakers t make birthday cakes 38 the charming character.
39 (interesting), ne f the cakes was made by Gu Hng, a France - educated Chinese baker (lngevity peach), a symblic pattern in China that is ften used t wish thse 40 celebrate their birthday a lng and healthy life. Gu, als wner f the specialty dessert, said she feels thrilled t be part f the anniversary celebratin. “I lve Garfiled 41 he knws all abut gd fd and his attitude t ward life is smething we can easily identify with and learn frm, 42 is t be easyging and accept yurself. ” said Gu. Additinally, Garfield at Large - the first cllectin bk f Garfield cmics riginally 43 .(publish) by Ballantine Bks - will be reprinted in a limited editin with nly 300 44 (cpy) available. A series f events 45 (hld) wrldwide, including the Special Garfield Hliday: Let’s Party Tgether exhibitin in Haiku next week.
第三节:单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46.If we are in danger we must stay c______ and call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep safe.
47.It culd be gd if yu wuld tell me yur plan in advance, s I can make a______ the trip.
48.When I feel under s______ . I wuld d sme running in the playgrund t relax myself.
49.Tm was seriusly i______ when playing sccer in the stadium, s he wuld nt take part in the cmpetitin.
50.Luckily, the by in the rivet was,______ by the plicemen and his parents were thankful.
51.The ld lady s______ great pair . in her whle life, but she never lst heart.
52.An earthquake s______ Asia, causing great damage t many cuntries in the area.
53.Whenever I have a prblem, I tried t slve it my self by r______ dictinaries r ntebks.
54.The little by watched the cat c______ and wanted t knw hw κ culd get thrugh such a small hle in the wall.
55.Our hsts shared many f their experiences and r______ wnderful places t eat, shp and visit.
第三部分:话题微写作(满分15分)
56.将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1.在亚运会期间,全红婵再次赢得冠军,这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
2.正是她不懈的努力和可爱的个性使她成为一名受欢迎的女孩。(强调句)
3.那些为中国赢得过荣耀的运动员们都给我们树立了好的榜样。(定语从句)
4.尽管困难重重,他们积极面对挑战,过更快乐的生活。(despite;ding作伴随状语)
5.作为青少年,我们不仅要学习他们对体育的热爱,也要拥有一种积极的人生态度。(nt nly... but als...)
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