57，甘肃省天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份57，甘肃省天水市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt ?
A .£19.15. B .£9.18. C .£9.15. 答案是 C 。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Italian fd. B. A trip. C. The weather.
2. Hw will the speakers prbably get t the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
3. What des the wman think f the film?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Tuching.
4. What was the wman expecting last night?
A. A phne call. B. A text message. C. A party invitatin.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Brther and sister .C. Classmates.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. Where did the wman meet her new friend?
A. In a cafe. B. In a park. C. In a museum.
7. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit Mary. B. Play with Tina. C. Wrk with her mm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the man's favrite sprt?
A. Climbing muntains. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G t sleep earlier. B. Have a walk after lunch. C. Drink cffee in the mrning.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the wman stay u D late last night
A. T, welcme her parents.
B. T wait fr her brther.更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. T have a party.
11. Wh gave a family speech last night?、
A. The wman.
B. The wman's father.
C. The wman's mther.
12. What is the wman's brther?
A. A student.
B. A ck.
C. A teacher.
听第9段材料， 回答第 13 至16题。
13. When will the visitrs cme?
A. In March.
B. In April.
C. In May.
14. Hw many visitrs are cming?
A.8.1
B.10.
C.12.
15. What will the visitrs d n the secnd day?
A. Visit schls.
B. G t a party.
C. G sightseeing.
16. Where will the visitrs g n the final day?
A. T Lndn.
B. T the cast.
C. T Sctland.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至20题。
17. Hw lng did the speaker wrk A day?
A. Fr 9 hurs.
B. Fr 10 hurs.
C. Fr 12 hurs.
18. What made the speaker feel interested?
A. Taking peple t restaurants.
B. Meeting interesting dressers.
C. Shwing turists the city.
19. Which trip brught the speaker the mst mney?
A. The ne t the club.
B. The ne t the theatre.
C. The ne t the airprt.
20. Why did the speaker give up the jb?
A. He was tired.
B. He lst interest in it.
C. He mved t Vancuver.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's currently December and Christmas is almst here. And what better way t spend time with yur lved nes than sitting dwn t watch sme classic Christmas mvies? Listed belw are fur films that will make yu laugh, cry r bth this festive seasn.
The Grinch(2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and ne f Jim Carrev's best perfrmances. It was als riginally a children's bk written by Dr Seuss, which I wuld recmmend reading! It's the stry f a green mnster wh wants t ruin Christmas, but wh in the end discvers the pwer f lve and genersity. I prmise it's a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way.
Lve Actually(2003)
While this is nt a persnal favurite f mine, peple in the UK abslutely lve this film. It has a number f stars, featuring actrs and actresses such as Hugh Grant, Emma Thmpsn and Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are lts f different sub-plts, s I recmmend watching a dubbed versin(配音版) in yur native language..
Hme Alne (1990)
This film is ne f my favurite films f all time and I wuld watch it all year rund if I culd. It tells the stry f a by, Kevin, wh is left alne in his huse when his large family frget t take him n vacatin with them. While the family are away, burglars(小偷) try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud as yu watch a 10-year-ld by utsmart tw grwn men.
Miracle n 34th Street(1994)
Yu can't have Christmas in an English-speaking cuntry withut watching this film. It's nt funny like Hme Alne r The Grinch, but it is incredibly tuching. It's abut a man wh claims t be Santa, but nbdy believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.
21. In which film can yu see Jim Carrey's wnderful perfrmance?
A. The Grinch. B. Lve Actually. C. Hme Alne. D. Miracle n 34th Street.
22. What can we knw abut Lve Actually?
A. It's ne f the authr's favrite films.
B. We'd better watch a dubbed versin.
C. It's a film abut the pwer f lve and genersity.
D. Sme handkerchief papers are necessary when we watch it.
23. What d the film The Grinch and Hme Alne have in cmmn?
A. They are very tuching.
B. They are nly fit fr children.
C. They are funny and make peple laugh a lt.
D. They are ppular and tell a stry abut kids.
B
Feeling tired? Under t much stress? Well, yu may want t try Yga. It's what mre and mre peple have been turning t release the truble f mdern life. Practically unheard f in the West until 50 years ag, Yga has becme ne f the mst ppular health trends arund the wrld, including China. If yu search fr Yga n line in Chinese, lts f pages are there t see, mst f which are main pages f Yga clubs. In rder t keep fit and lse weight, many girls spend mre than 1000 yuan taking part in Yga classes every mnth.
Hwever, are yu really ready fr it? There are several things yu need t knw befre very really take it. first, d nt frce yur bdy t much. Yga has many difficult pses. They are beautiful and wrth basting if yu culd finish them. But if yu frce yurself t d as exactly as an experienced Yga teacher des, yu may hurt yur bdy, instead f strengthening it. D yu remember yur riginal purpse fr playing Yga? It is self -building, nt cmpeting.
Secnd, d sme research abut the Yga class. Yga is new in China and there are nt s many certificated well-trained Yga teachers. Sme nt well-rganized clubs just find smene learn a little Yga and certificate them. But be aware, a nneligible teacher might wrngly guide yu and yu culd nt benefit frm the classes much, except that they frce yu t exercise yur bdy a bit. Cnsidering abut the large amunt f mney yu invest in it, it's wrth and reasnable t make sure the teachers in the club are qualified befre yu jin.
Third, it wuld be better t learn smething abut nutritin when yu practice Yga. In the very beginning, Yga was part f the Vedas, bible f the traditinal Indian philsphy. S it culd be regarded as a kind f lifestyle. When yu have decided t care fr yur bdy, why nt feed it prperly? In fact, gd clubs have their wn nutritinists.
Anyhw, make sure yu are ready befre yu act. The fashin may change quickly., But what benefits is still gd fr us.
24. The authr's main purpse in writing the passage is t .
A. tell peple hw t relax themselves
B. let peple knw mre abut Yga
C. give peple sme advice n taking part in Yga classes
D. tell peples Yga has gained its ppularity in China
25. The underlined wrd “eligible” in the furth paragraph mst prbably means .
A. experienced B. qualified C. hnred D. hi-technical
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT the authr's advice?
A. Jin ne f the nblest Yga clubs.
B. Dn't easily fllw the fashin abut Yga.
C. Knw sme knwledge abut nutritin.
D. Find ut a real teacher.
27. Frm the advice ffered by the authr, we can cnclude that .
A. Yga has nthing t d with culture
B. Yga is smehw easy t exercise
C. many peple learn Yga in rder t cmpete
D. nt all the Yga clubs have standard teachers
C
Rain r shine, Tsering Chpa treks(艰苦跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail. Fr 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been an imprtant link between a remte, high-altitude settlement and the rest f the wrld. At 5,373 meters abve sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze cunty f the Tibet autnmus regin is China's highest twnship(乡镇). The xygen level is less than 40percent and the annual average temperature is --7℃ . Hwever, these weren't the biggest challenges fr a pstal service. The area f the twnship is abut 1,500 square kilmeters, but its ppulatin is less than 2,000. The distance frm the cunty twn is sme 70 km and a single trip t all the six villages can be as lng as 160 km. The dgged perseverance required t get the jb dne under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The busiest time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their admissin letters frm varius universities. He recalls nce he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz neighbrs several times t find the new address. It was summer and the usual rad t the village was blcked because f rain. He trekked fr mre than 20 km and grappled with shrtness f breath all the way t finally deliver the letter. “I dn't mind the hardships because it is nt easy fr students frm remte villages t get cllege admissin. It was my duty t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering's daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knwing that, the mailman arranged fr a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme cash t the family fr the girl's treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recvered sn, and Tsering Chpa became an idl in the village. “I will never frget his cmpassin and kindness,” says the grateful father.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa received the China Yuth May Furth Medal. “It is an acknwledgment f what I d and a tken f encuragement as well,” he says. “And I want t help mre peple living in remte areas. I want t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
28. Which is the mst challenging part f Tsering Chpa's wrk?
A. Trekking fr lng distances. B. Suffering frm cld temperatures.
C. Standing extremely bad rad cnditins. D. Adapting t the high-altitude envirnment.
29. What wrds can best describe Tsering Chpa accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Optimistic and cautius. B. Generus and intelligent.
C. Curageus and ambitius. D. Determined and respnsible.
30. Hw did Tscring Chpa help Nyima Tsering?
A. Tsering Chpa fixed his car fr free.
B. Tsering Chpa helped t save his daughter's life.
C. Tsering Chpa delivered his admissin letters quickly.
D. Tsering Chpa drve him t a hspital fr treatment.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hardship Makes a Gd Pstman
B. A Mailman Shws Kindness t Students
C. A Pstman in Tiebet Bridges Hug e Gap
D. Pst Service Creates a Cnvenient Life
D
Humans evlve(进化) frm apes. This is what we learned in bilgy class. But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils(化石) that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.
Accrding t fur articles published in the jurnal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers fund fish fssils that prvide the “missing link” abut the rigin f the jaw(颌:颚),a key feature that 99.8 percent f vertebrate(脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher f the studies frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld because f the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin. Hwever, the rise f the jaw had been a secret fr a lack f enugh fssil evidence t supprt that jawed vertebrates lived 450 millin years ag.
The latest findings made by Zhu's team presented a set f five surprisingly well-preserved fish fssils that included three whle-bdied fish, helping scientists paint a mre crrect evlutinary picture f the rigin f the jaw. The fish fssils were discvered at tw places in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata(岩层) date back t the Silurian Time that began arund440 millin years ag.
These fssils shw that jawed fish were already rising in the wrld's ancient ceans at that time. Later, mre different and larger jawed fish evlved and began t spread arund the wrld, paving the way fr sme fish t finally g n land and evlve int ther animals-including humans.
These fssils prvide a gd pprtunity t understand the ‘dawn f fish’and help scientists trace many human bdy structures back t these ancient fish thus filling sme key gaps in the evlutinary histry f hw fish evlved int humans, “Zhu said.
32. In which clumn f a magazine will yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. Entertainment. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Histry.
33. Why did the findings draw a large amunt f interest in the science wrld?
A. Because there is a lack f fish fssils.
B. Because jaws are a key feature f all species.
C. Because the missing f the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because jaws are significant while animals evlve.
34. What des the underlined phrase “at that time” refer t?
A. Arund 440 millin years ag. B. Arund 450 millin years ag.
C. When fish evlved int humans. D. When jawed fish began t spread arund the wrld.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Are Our Ancestrs? B. What Came Befre Apes?
C. The Origin f the Jaw D. Key Steps in Evlutin
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Every life in Britain
The weather is the mst cmmn tpic in Britain. 36 Because in Britain the weather changes a lt. Wind, rain, sun, clud, snw---they can all happen in Britain.
37 At banks, cinemas, shps, bus stps yu can always see peple in queues. They stand and wait quietly, ften fr a lng time. Each new persn stands at the end f the queue---smetimes in rain, wind r snw. They never cmplain and they will get quite upset when smene jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. 38 They shk hands t shw that they didn't have swrd(剑). Nw shaking hands is a custm in mst cuntries. In Britain yu dn't shake hands with yur friends r family members. But yu d shake hands when yu meet a persn fr the first time.
39 And they always send birthday cards r presents. There are als ther cards like Christmas cards, gd luck cards, cngratulatins n yur new baby cards and get well sn cards. They have everything fr every imprtant mment.
British peple we very superstitius(迷信). They believe in all srts f signs they see. Fr them, black cats are lucky. 40 Th e mre leaves yu catch, the mre lucky yu will be. Hwever, never pen an umbrella in the huse and never break a mirrr because they mean seven years f bad luck.
A. Shpping is anther cmmn tpic in Britain
B. Anther cmmn thing in Britain is queue
C. Hundreds f years ag, sldiers began this custm.
D. In autumn, if yu catch falling leaves, yu are lucky
E. Why d the Britain talk abut the weather s ften
F. They als pay attentin t tiny details like yur birthday
G. Never walk under a ladder, and dn't walk pass smebdy n the stairs
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从41-55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I had this girl in my class and I always cnsidered her t be really flish. She'd ask a tn f questins in class, which I wuld 41 t be “stupid” and “silly” and smetimes her questin caused a strm f 42 but she'd never stp asking.
Hwever, the fact was that she'd almst always tp the class examinatins and everyne was cnfused. Sme students said she was 43 because she wasn't s 44 in class. Althugh nbdy culd prve that she was actually cheating, they ttally 45that she did.
I'm pretty scially awkward s I never really talked t her. She was leaving schl this year and I was truly 46 abut hw she was s gd during exams and hw she didn't let ther's remarks(言论) affect her. S 1 47 decided t find ut what was up. She tld me that her friend was severely(严重 地) scially anxius and she'd fallen behind in studies because she culdn't dare t ask dubts in class r ask fr 48 frm thers. S they had this system where during lectures her friend wuld 49 any questins she had, and then the girl wuld 50 them fr her. With her help, her friend made 51 ,thugh this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) fr being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a 52 stry that it really changed the way I 53 peple. I wuldn't be quick t jump t cnclusins. It als taught me a 54 : standing beside ur friends when they 55 us isn't always an easy chice. But when yu care abut them, it's the nly chice.
41. A. agree B. cnsider C. remember D. dubt
42. A. nise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter
43. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying
44. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-wrking D. easy-ging
45. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed
46. A. curius B. wrried C. crazy D. excited
47. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. bviusly
48. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permissin
49. A. give up B. debate abut C. turn dwn D. write dwn
50. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. slve
51. A. mistakes B. sense C. prgress D. friends
52. A. annying B. interesting C. surprising D. tuching
53. A. judged B. described C. taught D. intrduced
54. A. way B. lessn C. strategy D. result
55. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encurage
第四部分 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语(每空1分，共 15分)
Part 1
Bgues was nly ne 1.6 meters tall, 56 made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was nly 1.6 meters tall, t! Paul knew that 57 shrter than ther players meant that he had t practice mre. During all thse hurs f ding jumps shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his 58 , Paul nce said, “If Bgues culd make it, why nt me?"
Our cach was nt s sure. Paul had t 59 many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him. Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng60 t play fr the team. This week. The lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs. The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn't lst a single game. Part 2
Yu are als smebdy wh wrries abut getting sick. running will help yu get fit and61 diseases. it will give yu gd upper and lwer bdy strength. like any exercise, running increases the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain. It makes yur heart strnger and allws mre bld t flw arund yur bdy. It als 62 yur immune system and reduce the risk f serius health prblems, as well as mre cmmn illnesses like clds. Besides, anybdy wh is feeling dwn can g fr a run t 63 themselves up. Even a thirty minute run will prvide 64 frm aches r tensin that yu may be suffering due t stress.
Part3
It was my first time 65 Spring Festival in China with my hst family. Spring Festival is highly 66 by every Chinese family. Preparatins began a week befre the Festival. First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm. My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t 67 the dirt f the past year and get ready fr the new year.
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t frnt dr. It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival. Firewrks were being68 acrss the city, suddenly 69 up the night sky. Children were cvering their ears but with an 70 Jk n their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster NIAN.
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 来信告诉你他计划二月初来中国和你一起度过春节，借此了解中国的春节习俗。请你给他写封回信介绍春节.
要点如下：1.春节的由来及寓意； 2.春节的庆祝活动； 3.邀请他来中国欢度春节。
注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I wasn't a ppular kid in the first year f high schl. In fact, I was awkward. I had n clse friends. I mstly kept t myself with my head buried in a bk. This was why I was s surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer befre the secnd year.
Ashley was quite ppular. We had always been in the same classes thrughut schl, but had never really talked much.
During summer schl, we were bth taking classes. The teacher paired us up n an assignment(任务). Ashley seemed unwilling t wrk with me at first, but she agreed because nne f her friends were in the class. We met at the library t wrk n the prject. When classes ended we cntinued t hang ut.
I lked up t Ashley. I began listening t the music she listened t and wearing the clthes she wre. I quit reading and started watching the TV prgrams she watched.
When we started schl again, Ashley intrduced me t her grup f friends. I fllwed them arund, laughing when they tld jkes, and agreeing when they had pinins thugh I disagreed with them. This cntinued fr several mnths.
One day, I skipped(悄悄溜走) ut f my last class a few minutes early s I culd get a table in the canteen fr ur grup. I sat dwn in the seat and began wrking n sme hmewrk, awaiting their arrival. Cncentrating n my paper, I didn't ntice that they had sat dwn at the
table behind me. Befre I culd say a wrd, I realized what they were talking abut. I listened silently. “She’s such a lser,” ne girl said. “She just fllws yu arund trying t
be yu. She desn't have a persnality f her wn,” anther girl added. Then Ashley herself replied, “I knw. I wish she wuld leave us alne. We were in summer
schl tgether and nw she thinks we're best friends.” I was shcked and heartbrken. I didn't knw they thught f me in that way. I gt up and
ran ut the dr. The girls sat in silence as they realized I had heard the whle cnversatin.注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I ran hme and tld my mther what had happened.
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f changes.