专题13 完形填空 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点

这是一份专题13 完形填空 -备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点，文件包含教师版专题13完形填空-备战高考英语考试易错题docx、学生版专题13完形填空-备战高考英语考试易错题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共110页， 欢迎下载使用。
【导入】
技巧1 语篇：建立语篇全局思维
语篇层次题的解题需要掌握语篇结构，抓住全文的脉络、作者的心理、思想、意图或价值取向，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。
1. (2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)My life as a tax­paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny(兔子) cakes fr all its 42.stres thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr __43__ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 44.plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
43．A．generus B．financial
C．technical D．temprary
【解析】本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据上文中的fr three whle days和下文中的during ur spring break可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generus意为“慷慨的、大方的”，financial意为“财务的、金融的”，technical意为“技术的、专业的”，temprary意为“临时的、暂时的”。
【答案】D
技巧2 词汇：区分形近(义近)词
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让考生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错。
(2021·全国卷甲)“I have 55.matured and I admit respnsibility fr my 56.actins，” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, __57__， t aplgize fr the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and t ask yu t 59.recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
57．A．hands in pckets B．nse in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet n the grund.
【解析】[解析] 四个备选选项在形式上非常相似，都是名词＋介词＋名词的词组，部分考生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据空后“ fr the damage”可推测作者的态度是谦卑的。hands in pckets意为“双手插兜”，nse in the air意为“目中无人”，hat in hand意为“恭敬地(乞求或请求)”，feet n the grund意为“脚踏实地”。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。
【答案】C
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成因理解障碍而错选。在备考中，要深度学习词语，扩大词汇量，结合各种主题语境，积累词汇及词块，以期做题时顺利提取已知信息。
(2021·天津卷3月)“It's a really great 33.experience fr kids，” said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34.service,_but it's nt just the bikes.It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the __35__ he can make n peple.”
35．A．cmprmise B．impressin
C．impact D．prgress
[解析]
【解析】根据全文内容可知，此处表示普鲁伊特的行为对人们产生的“影响”。本题的选择难度在于A选项“cmprmise(妥协、和解)”对于同学们而言是一个相对陌生的词汇，一些考生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。
【答案】A
技巧3词汇：关注一词多义或熟词生义
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，一词多义、熟词生义、旧词新义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易失分的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
1 . (2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Our __48__ in the factry were simple：Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49.Remve bunny frm the belt.
48．A．jys B．ideas
C．rles D．chices
【解析】根据下文中的“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing the belt”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。rle除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责、作用”。
【答案】C
1. 1.He lked surprised, but gt right t wrk, trying t find the _________ tire.
A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
【解析】spare熟义是“抽出时间”。在这篇文章中，spare意为“备用的”。
【答案】 A
2. Nt t lng ag, an incident that happened at Walt Disney tuched me greatly. A guest tld the frnt-desk clerk
she had had a wnderful vacatin, but was heartbrken abut lsing several rlls f Kdak clr film she had nt
yet _________.
A. develped B. taken C. washed D. laded
【解析】develp熟义是“发展”。film在此意为“胶片”，故选A，develp意为“冲印”。
【答案】A
技巧4思维：陷入惯性思维而错选
在英语学习中，考生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生出现一些思维定势现象； 另外，高考语篇中融合的文化知识也很丰富，如果不谨慎思考，没有全面权衡问题，并未能灵活运用生活常识，就会导致误解一些题目，从而抑制信息提取的速度和效率。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
(1)学习单词时受到思维定势影响
有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”时，不可以用succeed t d sth.来表达，而应该是succeed (in) ding sth.。
(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定势影响，而没有完整分析整句话或者按照意群斟酌
例如：学习了wait fr这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择fr。但在“He stpped his car t wait at the red light.”中就不用fr。
1. (2021·天津卷3月)Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was __19__ his stlen bike.But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 20.lack f bikes was COVID­19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 21.transprtatin t get t wrk?
19．A．ride B．lck
C．repair D．replace
【解析】根据语境可知，普鲁伊特作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车，replace符合语境。但考生受思维定势影响，可能看到下文的bike就下意识地以为选择ride a bike这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。
【答案】D
基础夯实
解题技巧
做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。具体解题方法如下:
(1)通过主旨大意解题
在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往
不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。
(2)通过文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
(3)通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解
题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
(4)通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。
(5)通过复现词解题
这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
(6)通过逻辑关系解题
逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。
(7)通过固定搭配解题
在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。
(8)通过生活常识解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。
(9)通过语法分析解题
对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。
模拟演练
一、
What wuld happen if a human brain was cnnected t a pwerful cmputer? That is what Kevin Warwick, a prfessr at the University f Reading, U. K., 1 t find ut. "I want t have a g at explring what it means t 2 ," he says.
Sn he will have an 3 A glass tube will be placed arund a grup f nerves in his arm. Inside the tube there will be tiny cmputer circuits. These will 4 messages being sent t the brain and send them t a cmputer.
"Pain prvides a clear electrnic signal n the nervus system as it mves frm its 5 f rigin t the brain. We want t find ut what happens if that signal is sent t the cmputer and then played back again. Will I feel the 6 pain?" says Kevin Warwick.
It is nt just abut 7 . The human nervus system sends a wide variety f ther messages t the brain, which culd have many different 8 . The cmputer culd prvide the eyes fr a blind persn. Anxius r depressed peple are ften given drugs t make them feel 9 . But what if they culd dwnlad feelings f happiness directly int their minds? Imagine yu are thusands f miles away frm yur lved nes. Yu lve them and 10 t be back with them. Then yu stre these 11 n a cmputer and send them t yur family as an e-mail.
Prfessr Warwick believes that the success f his new experiment culd benefit human beings in many ways. A human will be ne 12 t use the memry and mathematical pwer f the cmputer. He r she will be able t cmmunicate thughts and feelings 13 acrss the planet using the Internet. Human have used their intelligence t create increasingly intelligent 14 . Has the time nw cme fr the tw t 15 tgether?
B.helps C.intends D.tends
B.humans C.rights
B.adjustment C.assessment D.examinatin
ff B.turn int C.make up D.pick up
B.space C.mment D.pint
B.usual C.same D.slight
B.pain C.brain D.messages
B.applicatins C.systems D.prblems
B.strnger C.wiser D.wrse
B.agree C.lng D.refuse
B.greetings C.requests D.memries
B.willing C.brn D.afraid
B.separately C.directly D.purpselessly
B.machines C.websites D.bdies
B.meet C.develp D.jin
二、
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitain, a 1 rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew 2 I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin(热爱) ever since— 3 the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my 4 .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f 5 , like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash(垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld 8 an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a 9 . On that day, mre than 300 peple 10 . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t 11 . I culdn't believe the 12 we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple 13 abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by 14 rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by 15 .
1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrwD. lse
2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently
3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing
4.A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
5.A. materialB. resurcesC. wasteD. gds
6.A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
7.A. thrwing awayB. picking upC. breaking dwnD. diggingut
8.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend
9.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. cncert
10.A. drpped utB. shwed upC. lked arundD. called back
11.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. vercme
12.A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
13.A. talkB. cmplainC. argueD. quarrel
14.A. dingB. thinkingC. questiningD. watching
15.A. methdB. explanatinC. exampleD. research
三、
It has been five years. N ne's quite sure hw Sasha, the 6-year-ld black cat, 1 it frm Prtland t New Mexic after five years. But apparently it isn't uncmmn fr cats—wh are knwn fr their 2 character—t g hitchhiking (搭便车).
"It's like he never left. He's s 3 ," said its wner Usv. "I guess he was n a great American 4 . "
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usv thught the cat might have 5 wlves. But nt every cat that disappears 6 a bad end. "It's very cmmn fr a cat t 7 n a train r the back f a truck, but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner? That 8 happens.,"
Sasha's fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was fund 9 the streets by wrkers f the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this mnth. They set ut t find his wner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal," Kirdar, a wrker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their 10 pets every day, 11 this is the first time Kirdar has dne an in-persn delivery. Sasha's 12 wuld nt have been pssible had he nt been micrchipped(植入微芯片). The micrchip is the best frm f 13 ," said Kirdar. Hwever, just getting yur pet micrchipped isn't enugh. It's imprtant t 14 the micrchip's prducer if there is a 15 in yur cntact infrmatin.
B.made C.received D.learnt
B.ppular C.independent D.weak
B.annying C.pitiful D.helpful
B.farm C.island D.hliday
with B.fallen victim t C.made friends with D.fught against
B.demands C.meets D.expects
B.live C.sleep D.jump
B.rarely C.nrmally D.hpefully
B.blcking C.wandering D.checking
B.unlucky C.missing D.crazy
B.but C.because D.thugh
B.illness C.disappearance D.mvement
B.civilizatin C.identificatin D.explanatin
B.recrd C.cpy D.update
B.number C.name D.change
四、
Advertising is abut creating images, and this is especially true when advertising fd and drinks. What the 1 lks like is mre imprtant than what it tastes like. If cmpanies hpe t sell fd successfully, the fd must 2 appetizing.
Televisin advertising f fd ften uses 3 . Apparently, fd lks especially appetizing if it mves. Chclate sauce lks much mre 4 when yu see it being pured ver ice cream than it des just sitting in a jar.
5 effects als help t sell fd: sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are muth-watering. A TV 6 fr a brand f cffee had the sund f cffee perclating (过滤) in the backgrund. The cmmercial was s 7 that it lasted five years.
The 8 f fd and its packaging is als very imprtant. If the clur lks 9 , peple wn't eat it. Nbdy wuld nrmally eat blue bread r drink blue beer. Other 10 fd clurs are purple, grey, and in sme cases, white.
Hw peple expect smething t taste ften influences hw it 11 des taste. Researchers gave sme mineral water t tw grups f peple. They tld ne grup that the water was mineral water, and almst all peple said, "It tastes 12 ." Then the researchers tld the ther grup that the water was tap water. This grup said the water tasted a little funny. The wrd "tap" created a(n) 13 image f chlrine (氯).
It is the same with 14 . A fd manufacturer gave a grup f peple the same 15 in a glass jar and in a can and asked them t taste it. They all claimed that the prduct in the glass jar tasted better.
S it seems t be true. Image is everything.
B.fd C.image D.milk
B.taste C.sund D.smell
B.sense C.mvement D.imaginatin
B.natural C.clean D.delicius
B.Televisin C.Music D.Sund
B.prgramme C.shw D.speech
B.expensive C.successful D.lng
B.name C.brand D.clur
B.great C.interesting D.wrng
B.unppular C.practical D.famus
B.especially C.elegantly D.seriusly
B.funny C.gd D.salty
B.unusual C.unpleasant D.unbelievable
B.packaging C.prducing D.tasting
B.water C.meat D.cffee
五、
Fr thusands f years, peple have knwn that the best way t understand a cncept is t explain it t thers. "While we teach, we 1 ," said Rman philspher Seneca. Nw scientists are bringing this ancient wisdm up-t-date. They're 2 why teaching is such a fruitful way t learn.
Researchers have fund that students wh teach thers wrk harder t 3 the material, and apply it mre 4 . Student teachers scre higher n tests than pupils wh're learning nly fr themselves. But hw can children, 5 learning themselves, teach thers? One answer: They can teach yunger kids. Sme studies have fund that first-brn children are mre 6 than their later-brn siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result frm the time they spend teaching their siblings.
Nw educatrs are experimenting with ways t 7 this mdel t schlwrk. They engage cllege undergraduates t teach cmputer science t high schl students, wh then 8 instruct middle schl students n the tpic. But the mst cutting-edge tl is the "teachable agent"—a cmputerized character wh learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questins just like a real-wrld 9 . Cmputer scientists have created an animated(动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, wh has been "taught" abut science by middle schl students. Student teachers are mtivated t help Betty 10 certain materials. While preparing t teach, they rganize their knwledge and imprve their understanding. And as they explain the infrmatin t it, they identify prblems in their wn 11 .
Feedback frm the teachable agent 12 imprves the teachers' learning. The agents' questins drive student teachers t think and explain the materials in different 13 , and watching the agent slve prblems allws the emtins ne experiences int actin. 14 , it's the emtins ne experiences in teaching that help learning. Student teachers feel 15 when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these pupils succeed as they gain pride and satisfactin frm smene else's achievement.
(1)A.learn B.dubt C.grw D.practice
(2)A.valuing B.prving C.questining D.assuming
(3)A.prepare B.preserve C.exchange D.understand
(4)A.fficially B.effectively C.fluently D.carefully
(5)A.still B.even C.thugh D.nce
(6)A.curius B.energetic C.independent D.academic
(7)A.add B.apply C.ffer D.shw
(8)A.as well B.at nce C.in turn D.f curse
(9)A.teacher B.parent C.sibling D.pupil
(10)A.arrange B.mark C.master D.link
(11)A.thinking B.reading C.inspiratin D.guidance
(12)A.shrtly B.hardly C.rather D.further
(13)A.ways B.cases C.places D.rders
(14)A.In all B.After all C.Abve all D.Fr all
(15)A.satisfied B.sick C.pleased D.upset
六、
Dressed in a pretty lng rbe (袍服), stylist Xia Hang walks acrss the busy Beijing metr, attracting curius glances.
China has been 1 by Western fashin in recent decades, but many yung peple like Xia are lking t the 2 fr their chices f clthing and wearing traditinal hanfu. These histric cstumes f the Han ethnic grup are 3 a renaissance(复兴) in part because the gvernment is prmting traditinal culture t bst patritism (爱国主义) and natinal 4 . Perid dramas have als cntributed t the 5 in interest in traditinal Chinese clthing — The Stry f Minglan, a TV series set in the Sng Dynasty 6 mre than 400 millin viewers in three days.
There is n 7 definitin f what cunts as hanfu since each dynasty has its wn style, but the clthes are 8 by lse, flwing rbes, with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees. "When we were little, we wuld drape(披) sheets and blankets t 9 we were wearing beautiful clthes," Xia said.
"Tw-thirds f my wardrbe is hanfu," said Yang Jiaming, a high schl student dressed in a Tang-style rbe and black bts at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his unifrm at schl and his classmates and teachers have been 10 f his style.
The supprt f the gvernment fr Chinese culture has given the hanfu cmmunity a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China 12 a tw-day cnference n traditinal Chinese clthing, including hanfu.
Clthes are the " 13 f culture", said Jiang Xue, a member f Beijing-based hanfu club Mwutianxia, which has received 14 frm the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. "If we d nt even 15 ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther essential parts f ur culture?" she said.
B.welcmed C.influenced D.greeted
B.present C.past D.mment
B.experiencing C.refusing D.stpping
B.acknwledgement C.cnfirmatin D.identity
B.decline C.increase D.stability
B.attracted C.encuraged D.accepted
B.identical C.casual D.simple
B.characterized C.impressed D.decrated
B.prve C.pretend D.declare
B.scared C.ashamed D.supprtive
B.end C.bst D.lift
B.addressed C.attended D.held
B.signal C.reprductin D.symbl
B.funding C.gifts D.invitatins
B.realize C.understand D.ignre
七、
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 1 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 2 mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We 3 fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn't g hme at night and the training was 4 and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and 6 him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were nt the nly things that military training 8 .
After this jurney, we were mre 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 11 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut 12 than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 13 n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 14 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is ​ 15 at all f us.
1.A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
2.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
3.A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
4.A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
5.A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
6.A. referred tB. devted tC. turned tD. listened t
7.A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
8.A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
9.A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
10.A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
11.A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
12.A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
13.A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
14.A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
15.A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling
八、
The best and mst amazing thing abut life is that n matter what happens r hw hard it may get, r hw useless yu feel, stay 1 .
All yu need t 2 is t d gd, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting smene with a smile. It can 3 smene's day, and yu will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference t their life. It all starts with yur small but sincere smile!
I learned patience the hard 5 . I have been trying t rush thrugh life, always 6 myself t my friends and family and wndering when my life wuld change. I was t busy trying t speed things up, but things just weren't 7 , s I finally gave up. Hwever, when I cntinued t help peple and d little things I culd every day t make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefre, keep yur 9 realistic, n matter hw unjust peple are twards yu. I believe yu will be successful, 10 everything has its wn special time when everything ges well, and yurs is definitely cming. Yu just need t 11 a little lnger.
I 12 met smene wrth it all, s kind and sweet, always trying t surprise me in the mst 13 ways. Nw, every day is smething bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing, and then yu realize it's because f all the gd things yu keep ding in yur life.
Even if yu have been ding bad things until nw, yu can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. It's nt easy, but it will. I knw, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.
B.patient C.serius D.generus
n B.set abut C.take up D.fcus n
up B.g up C.brighten up D.turn up
B.and C.r D.s
B.time C.pint D.prblem
B.adjusting D.applying
B.changing C.mving D.succeeding
B.pays C.gets D.brings
B.minds C.hearts D.feelings
B.when C.until D.because
B.wait C.perate D.stay
B.ccasinally C.abruptly D.instantly
B.unusual D.unexpected
B.view C.feeling D.idea
B.struggling C.searching D.explring
九、
Meals n Wheels delivery service is fr thse facing life-threatening illnesses like Brden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Master's prgram in 1 when she was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinma. Sn, her mther was diagnsed with cancer. Brden mved t Grand Rapids, Michigan t take care f herself while 2 her mther.
"It's a 3 time in yur life when yu have great need fr nutritin but yu can't prvide healthy 4 fr yurself," Brden said. "Having a Master's in Nutritin, I knew hw 5 nurishment was during my cancer treatment and recvery."
She started Revive and Thrive while ging thrugh treatment, 6 ut t lcal hspitals and kitchens t get the rganizatin ff the grund. Sn she was 7 meals fr patients referred t her by scial wrkers, nurses and dctrs in the area.
She 8 each patient t get a sense f what their nutritin needs are and hw lng they'll need help. Then, she gets t 9 .
"Serving meals t patients is equally imprtant as teaching them t ck healthy fds, t 10 jb skills, life skills and the jy f being able t 11 thers in their cmmunity," Brden says.
She wrks with a head chef wh 12 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal cntains the essential vitamins and prteins that a persn fighting a life-threatening illness 13 .
"When yu're 14 and dealing with cancer by yurself, it can cause yu mre depressin. Knwing smebdy cares abut what yu eat is 15 ," she said.
B.educatin C.ecnmics D.nutritin
B.teaching C.guiding D.training
B.hard D.valuable
B.spirit C.meals D.sleep
B.adequate D.imprtant
B.calling C.reaching D.speaking
B.preparing C.checking
B.cures C.exams D.meets
B.wrk C.schl D.bed
B.shw C.require D.test
B.serve C.gather D.relax
B.expects C.creates D.prves
B.makes C.shares D.prvides
B.wise C.ld D.free
B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring
十、
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently 1 the shp.
I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw 2 I wanted it. I answered, "Just d as my dad had 3 yu the last time."
He smiled. Befre starting the 4 , he added, "What if I keep it lng?"
I 5 he was jking. S I jked t. I said, "I can't 6 what wuld happen t yur shp then!"
The mment I said it, the assistant 7 frm behind. "Hw dare yu say that! Wh are yu t take ur shp dwn, eh?"
I admit I was t 8 at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 lk.
Frm that day n, I 10 stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrk. It is ne f the mst 11 incidents in my life, which taught me t 12 the prfessin and wrk f a persn, n matter hw 13 they are.
I'm 14 that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a 15 .
1. A. left B. pened C. jined D. visited
2. A. much B. lng C. ften D. sn
3. A. instructed B. invited C. prmised D. cnvinced
4. A. discussin B. jurney C. training D. haircut
5. A. agreed B. heard C. hped D. knew
6. A. frget B. tlerate C. guarantee D. understand
7. A. urged B. shuted C. laughed D. helped
8. A. angry B. prud C. scared D. curius
9. A. anxius B. appealing C. encuraging D. awkward
10. A. suddenly B. cmpletely C. temprarily D. regularly
11. A. imprtant B. exciting C. strange D. interesting
12. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect
13. A. hard B. small C. gd D. cmplex
14. A. srry B. cnfident C. grateful D. embarrassed
15. A. difference B. mistake C. chice D. jke
真题演练
【2022年】
2022年新高考I卷
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____50_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____54_____, wndering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
42. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
44. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
45. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
49. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
2022年新高考II卷
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34 A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
2.（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21 A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
3.（2021年天津卷）Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 16 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 17 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 18 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 19 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 20 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 21 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 23 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 24 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 25 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 27 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 28 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 31 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 32 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 33 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 35 that he can make n peple."
16．A．amazedB．madC．curiusD．frightened
17．A．emtinsB．careerC．pininsD．rute
18．A．everB．tgetherC．insteadD．yet
19．A．rideB．lckC．repairD．replace
20．A．lackB．varietyC．increaseD．quality
21．A．Instructin B．qualificatinC．transprtatinD．permissin
22．A．came up with B．stuck tC．gave up D．brke away frm
23．A．Remembered B．refusedC．hesitatedD．ffered
24．A．by accident B．in advanceC．fr freeD．n credit
25．A．prfitB．budgetC．curageD．excuse
26．A．sharedB．usedC．expensiveD．mdern
27．A．enquiriesB．advertisementsC．nticesD．annuncements
28．A．exprtedB．sldC．lentD．returned
29．A．hardlyB．slightlyC．trulyD．instantly
30．A．WithutB．BeyndC．UpnD．Amng
31．A．practicalB．cmmercialC．mathematicalD．scial
32．A．OtherwiseB．HweverC．SmehwD．Meanwhile
33．A．prmiseB．celebratinC．cmfrtD．experience
34．A．Cmpetitin B．serviceC．ceremnyD．suggestin
35．A．Cmprmise B．impressinC．impactD．prgress
4.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her ___16___ and visit the dctr, prviding ___17___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t ___18___ sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___19___ abut three dllars. The nly ___20___ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the ___21___ she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. By taking f these, she was able t ___22___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple ___23___ and then g ff t the side t ___24___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___25___ came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the ___27___ . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ fr the wman's name and address s that she culd ___29___ her. The wman tld her it was her ___30___ .
My mther was s ___31___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand ___32___ the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh ___33___ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ___34___ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but ___35___ t.
16. A. exerciseB. husewrkC. ckingD. shpping
17. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
18. A. returnB. clletC. rderD. buy
19. A. shtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reasn
21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses
22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch
23. A. shw upB. call inC. check utD. sit dwn
24. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
26. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
27. A. receiptB. sapC. cashD. bttle
28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched
29. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
30. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn
31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. tuchedD. cnvinced
32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
33. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
34. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand
完形填空之夹叙夹议
【2021年】
1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recvery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager t say _____52_____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague _____54_____ t accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't fr the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,_____59_____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an _____60_____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50 A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
2.（2021年1月浙江卷）Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 6 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA．Three mnths later I 7 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 8 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 9 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 12 . We had t 13 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 15 a stairway ut f rck. This 16 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 18 f knwing that my 19 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 20 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 21 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 22 part f my tent.
23 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am much 25 fr having taken part in the prject.
6．A．calculateB．negtiateC．advertiseD．research
7．A．imaginedB．intrducedC．enjyedD．fund
8．A．annyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited
9．A．arrivingB．sleepingC．thinkingD．walking
10．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
11．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
12．A．turB．prjectC．campaignD．curse
13．A．drpB．makeC．carryD．buy
14．A．niceB．safeC．lngD．quick
15．A．buildB．testC．cleanD．guard
16．A．helpedB．endedC．allwedD．meant
17．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed
18．A．Satisfactin B．ambitinC．expectatinD．intentin
19．A．wrkB．memryC．recrdD．stry
20．A．leftB．caughtC．attackedD．separated
21．A．bilingB．averageC．nrmalD．freezing
22．A．tidyB．dryC．newD．sft
23．A．By the way B．Regardless f that C．Needless t sayD．In either case
24．A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recvered
25．A．smarterB．strngerC．happierD．busier
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___41___ is bvius. If we ___42___ it is a dr， they’ll want t g utside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___44___. But ur insisting it’s ___45___ a windw has kept them frm ___46___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___48___.I wnder if ___49___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ____50____. I have a very strng ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is ding ____52____ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ____53____ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ____54____ they cme t a metaphrical dr， like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt， and ____55____ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity， they just ____56____ it and wnder， ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is， ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ____59____ repeatedly having t say， ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life， be they real r metaphrical， they wn’t ____60____ t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50 A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman， I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin， ___41___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in， ___42___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing rm， create have (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___45___ in the shp， and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___46___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get， but I try t persuade them t keep ___47___.
I remember the first really ___48___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. ___49___ abslutely everything， nthing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while， she ____51____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre， was living in a flat ____52____， and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对)， she’d taken it ut n ____53____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____55____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____56____. If a custmer is rude r difficult， just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____57____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____58____. If yu d， yu wn’ be able t ____59____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
3.（2020·江苏卷）Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931， he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____， the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it， the cntainer ___43___， leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later， his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There， he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later， he wrked in Africa， where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him， it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
4.（2020·天津卷）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes， but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___19___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___20___made her believe that he was her friend， and then she lent him abut “f 31，000 . Jnes was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise， 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end，” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___23___ peple in his cmmunity， wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___24___ t d smething abut it. He_____25_____ the plice department t allw him t _____26_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up， he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____29_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) _____33_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____34_____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____35_____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
18. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
21. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
22. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
23. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
25. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
26. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
28. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
29. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
30. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
32. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
35. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
学习评价：
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________