专题14 语法填空-备战2024年英语新高考高频易错考点

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技巧1 有提示词——思考介词后都接名词吗？
1.After _____________(graduate), he fund a jb.
2.After______________ (graduate)frm the university, he fund a jb.
【解析】句1中graduate后没有宾语，所以用名词后缀。句2中graduate后有frm the university, 说明这里graduate是当作动词在用，所以用graduating这个动名词形式。
【答案】1. graduatin 2. graduating
介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀
1.Fr envirnmental __________(prtect), Yu Wenfeng has decided t buy fish frm the market.
2.T increase the awareness f __________(prtect)the envirnment, last Saturday we, sme vlunteers, carried ut the activity in the Civil Square.
技巧2 有提示词——思考fr sb.后都要接t d吗？
1.It is imprtant fr peple________(learn) team spirit.
2.Abercrmbie&Kent，a travel cmpany in HngKng，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple ______ (live) in Shanghai and HngKng.
【解析】1句的意思是“人们学习团队精神很重要。”学习团队精神发生在未来，所以此处用t learn表示将来，2句中的意思是“Abercrmbie&Kent是一家位于香港的旅游公司，该公司表示，它定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在这里的快速旅行。”live 是peple的后置定语，所以用living表示“住在……的”。
【答案】1. t learn 2. living
逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用现在分词；若作主语表将来或目的意味，则用t d。
技巧3 有提示词——思考-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗？
1.Many f the fires_________(send)smke high int the atmsphere in January,2020.
2.The drne,__________(equip)with a special camera and a ludspeaker,can detect peple with fever at a certain distance.
【解析】句1只有一个动词，这个动词就是句子的谓语动词；句2除了equip这个动词以外，还有can detect，依据句意“这款名为配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器的无人机，可以在一定距离内发现发烧的人。”可知can detect是句子的谓语。equip 则用非谓语形式。
【答案】1. sent 2. equipped
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
1.The next day,he_________(ffer)anther ne and he was amazed by the discvery.
2.The Frbidden City,________(lcate)at the exact center f Beijing,is a place full f wnder.
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
技巧4有提示词——思考情态动词后一定接动原吗？
1.We must d all that we can _________ (prtect) the plants because plants are very imprtant fr living things.
2.We shuld d what we can _________(help)the hmeless peple.
【解析】:=T help the hmeless peple, we shuld d what we can (d)
动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can d为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分
【答案】1. t prtect 2. t help
首先判断所填动词在句中是否表目的；看can后是否隐含d
技巧5有提示词——思考表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗？
1.I am satisfied with yur____________(satisfy)perfrmance.
【解析】依据句意：我对你___________________的表现很满意。可知此处应该填satisfying“令人满意的”
【答案】satisfying
2.We are delighted at the _______________(delight)sng whse name is “My Cuntry and I”.
【解析】依据句意：我们对__________________的歌曲感到高兴，它的名字是“我和我的国家”。可知此处应该填delightful”令人高兴的“
【答案】delightful
特殊词特殊记。stressed-stressful;pleased-pleasant;scared-scary;ashamed-shameful;delighted-delightful
技巧6无提示词——冠词
1. There nce were a gat and a dnkey…. S the farmer killed [40]____ the______ gat and gave the dnkey medicine made frm its heart.
2. When I see a child under this kind f pressure, I think f Tm. He was [35]____a____ shy , nervus by.
3. Years later, ne day I gt ___a____ call frm an unknwn mumber.
下列情况很可能填不定冠词a/an：
(1)________+可数名词(单数)；
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词the ：
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ f等介词短语(表示特指)；
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
技巧7无提示词——介词
1. In shrt, I believe that it is ___f___ great use t keep a dairy in English.
2. When I tk the mney frm her grandparents, I lked back_____at______the girl, wh was giving me the mst ptimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
无提示词：注意搭配问题
介词+名词=介宾短语
不及物动词+介词+宾语
与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
技巧8无提示词——代词
S I went t the cash machine, tk sme cash and gave _it___ t the girls.
Several mre excellent cncerts will be held next mnth. we can attend all f __them___ .
无提示词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his/her等)。
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，反身代词(不能作主语)
另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his/her等)。
从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或sme, any, anther, bth等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
技巧9无提示词——连词
并列连词
1.Hurry up, ___r__ yu will be late.
2.Tm was ill yesterday, __but___ he went t schl as usual.
3.Wrk hard _and___yu’ll make prgress every day.
从属连词
1._When____ I saw him, he was playing basketball.
2._Whether_____ yu will g there hasn’t been decided.
3.This is the best bk __that___ I have ever seen.
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, r, but等。
(2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, r 等) 还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
复合句：主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓）
模拟演练
【易错单句】
语法填空易错题整理1
1 This has allwed peple t live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ___________ (absrb) quickly by sil.
2 Malaindran is a giant babab tree that is hllwed ut fr the strage f water, __________ (exist) in the village f Amptaka in Madagascar.
3 Autumn, a wrd __________(date) back t the late 1300s, became ppular as _____ alternative.
4 Once jining the Wechat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them _____ friends.
5 Hwever, addictin t Wechat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise ___________(spend) n smething mre imprtant.
6 There is n denying that China is ne f the mst successful cuntries in ___________(green) the desert.
7 The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf are has increased by 5 percent, r ver 5 millin square kilmeters, ________ is an area equal t the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest.
8 When Sarasta students tk _______ bite f a freshly picked watermeln r mang, they knew the fruit cam frm a five-acre farm right in Sarasta instead f thusands f miles away, _________(fresh) and mre nutritinal.
9 The Sarasta Farm t Schl prgram is ____________(actual) part f an initiative headed by the Flrida Department f Agriculture and Cnsumer Service, ___________(plan) t increase Flrida-based prduce served in schls and ffer healthier chices t students.
10 Fr nw, the farm is in its first ___________(grw) seasn. Crps that _____________(grw) in May are just starting t be harvested.
11 Outside f the farm, students are engaging in sme taste tests with _________ they get frm the gardens.
12 Nw that summer is finally here, families are preparing fr ________ they expect t be a great vacatin away frm the daily rutines.
13 A shark that walks in water instead f swimming might sund like a creature straight ut f a science fictin film. Hwever, that is exactly _________ fur new species f sharks mve acrss the seaflr.
14 The sharks have evlved _______________ (survive) in lw-xygen envirnments, enabling them t hunt during lw tides.
15 The research held the belief that the ability t use fins(鳍) t walk acrss the water affrds the sharks a great advantage __________ the smaller animals they hunt.
16 If the Taj Mahal is a _____________(celebrate) f the heart, then the Imperial Tmbs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties are ________ mnument t the mind and spirit.
17 Chinese peple are prud f their fd. Hwever, when freigners talk abut Chinese fd, they express pinins ___________ yur expectatins.
18 As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese fd I was used t eating was ___________ I nw recgnize as Guangdng fd because mst Chinese immigrants t the UK came frm Gugangdng.
19 S hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind f _______ huge shck t sme British peple, wh think it sunds cmpletely different frm the wrds they have heard!
20 Nw mre reginal (地方的) Chinese fd frm Sichun, Hunan and ther areas f China ___________(see).
21 In my experience, the impressin usually is _______________ (amazing) gd.
22 A team f nine _____________(cmpetence) Chinese medical wrkers arrived in Rme late n Thursday, alng with 31 metric tns f equipment, n a flight ______________(rganize) by the Red Crss Sciety f China.
23 There is nthing ___________ will ruin yur day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even _________(bad) when there’s seemingly n reasn fr it.
24 If yu d that, traffic will fall int ____ mre natural pattern called a “Zipper merge”, ____________(mean) there are n surprise, n sudden braking, and a smther transitin frm ne lane t anther.
25 They received a call frm an animal shelter in Gergia fur years later, and ____________(tell) that the dgs had been fund in Dallas, Gergia.
26 Despite Frzen ___________(cme) six years after the riginal film, the sequel was able t bring in recrds numbers fr Disney.
27 It was als able t add _________ the cmpany’s extrardinary year at the bx ffice.
28 __________ Disney shws t the wrld is that it nce again cntinues t benefit a lt frm ______(it) 2019 strategy.
29 Degarabedian added that the film was able t deliver family-friendly entertainment t ______ enthusiastic glbal audience n “an advantageus release date”, _________ helped t strengthen Disney’s psitin as the highest-grssing studi this year.
30 The verall 2019 Nrth American bx ffice is dwn rughly 7% ______________(cmpare) t the same pint last year.
语法填空易错题整理2
1 Wrd came _______ the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway, lcated in Nrth China, is nw __________ cnstructin, and is expected t be cmpleted by 2020 in ______________(prepare) fr the cities t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
2 Its designers say that the explsins needed __________(dig) the tunnels will nt have a negative effect n the structure.
3 Enjying ______ ttal investment f 31.17 billin yuan, the trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes __________ the train will travel at an average f 250 km/h.
4 The full railway, ______________(include) a 70-Kilmeters sectin thrugh Beijing, _________________ (cmplete) in fur and a half years.
5 _______________(celebrate) the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China(PRC), President Xi jinping signed a presidential decree(总统令) n Sep.17 t award 42 individuals __________(vary) natinal hnrary titles.
6 “I will be dwn-t-earth and wrk _______ the best interests f the peple,” she nce tld Xinhua News Agency.
7 Sisal(剑麻) and seagrass are sme f the ptins available if yu’re lking fr ______ sustainable material and want t embrace their raw, rganic lk.
8 Each _______(have) their wn individual prperties, s they are suited t different requirements: seagrass, fr example, is easy t clean, ___________(make) it a gd chice fr pet wners and families, while sisal has gd insulating(绝缘的) prperties and cmes in a range f ___________(clr).
9 Hwever, it is wrth bearing in mind _________ wl carpets dn’t respnd well t stains as they are highly absrbent and s aren’t suited t areas f the huse ___________ spillages(溢出) are frequent.
10 Charles Dickens, the authr, ___________(call) by The Telegraph “the man wh invented the mdern Christmas”, intrduced things like Christmas trees, a great feast n Christmas Day, ____________(get) tgether with family and friends, t his readers.
11 After the dinner, three f us gt desserts and I nticed that my friend, Dan, was hesitating a bit, seemingly nt __________(want) t g as if he wanted, r needed, ur cmpany.
12 Sme high schls in the UK will remve analg clcks(石英钟) ______ exam halls and us digital ______ instead.
13 When HarmnyOS, the Chinese self-develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices, _______________ (release) n Aug.9, it quickly became a ht tpic n scial media.
14 __________(base) n the well-knwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy（神话） The Investiture f the Gds, Ne Zha is shwn as rebellius（反抗的）underdg, wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her, ____________(like) his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks.
15 As Glbal Times put _______, ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yur peple.
16 Yu put yur hands, feet and knees int small hles and cracks _____ the rck and slwly make yur way t the tp.
17 While rck climbing is _______ extreme sprt, mst peple use rpes and a harness(背带) t stay safe. The rpes will catch yu if yu fall. _______thers, like 31-year-ld US climber Alex, make rck climbing even _______(crazy).
18 If he ___________ (slip) and fallen, he wuld have died.
19 Many a persn _________(d ) it safely, r n special indr walls.
20 The aircraft ____________(plan) t arrive in Beijing n March 8, 2014, but it didn’t.
21 A 3-year-ld by wh ___________(lse) in the wds fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family.
22 The self-prtrait is nthing new. Painters and phtgraphers have always used ___________(they) as subjects. Tday, hwever, almst everyne walks arund with a camera in his r her pcket. This is__________ mst cellphnes have cameras n them.
23 Selfies taken using a mirrr ften__________(take) in a bathrm, ________ sme peple think is ffensive.
24 Parents have t find a wrkable balance between being full-time teacher and their wn parental, wrk and husehld ________________ (respnsible).
25 The disappearance f Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attentin f the wrld because s little f its fate is knwn. _______ hunt fr Malaysia AirlinesFlight370 cntinued at full speed, with mre planes and ships jining the multinatinal search as the time________(leave) t find the plane's “black-bx” flight__________ (recrd) runs lw. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed __________(find) bjects in recent days，___________ items which were fished ut f water s far have turned ut unrelated t the missing plane.
【篇章训练】
一、
Chinese researchers ①_____ (develp) a rbt designed t help dctrs treat the new crnavirus and ther highly cntagius diseases s far. The machine has a lng rbtic arm attached t a base with wheels. It can perfrm sme f medical examinatin tasks the same ②_____ dctrs.
Cameras recrd the rbt's activities, which ③_____(cntrl) remtely s dctrs can avid ④_____(cme) in clse cntact with infected patients. Dctrs and ther medical wrkers can perate the machine frm a nearby rm r much ⑤_____(far) away.
The rbt's main ⑥_____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and prfessr at China's Tsinghua University in Beijing. He tld Reuters News Agency that he gt ⑦_____ idea fr the device when the number f cases f the COVID-19 was rising quickly. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new crnavirus.
Zheng said a friend f his is head f Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hspital. He said his friend tld him that ne f the biggest ⑧_____(prblem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ⑨_____ health care wrkers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted t d smething t deal with this situatin.
S the engineers gathered a team and went t wrk n the rbtic device. Zheng said the team was able t cnvert tw rbtic arms. The new rbt is almst ⑩_____(cmplete) autmated. It can even disinfect itself after perfrming actins invlving cntact with patients.
二、
Ludwig van Beethven ①_____(recgnise) as ne f the greatest cmpsers in the histry f music. ②_____ his twenties, he had been very famus fr his skills n the pian, but then he began t lse his hearing. Despite his deafness, he cntinued his cmpsitin until his death in 1827, ③_____(finish) mre than 130 musical wrks.
One day in February 1824, he sat back in his chair, with his ④_____(nine) symphny finally cmpleted. But befre the perfrmance, he was afraid that it wuld be ⑤_____ disaster because f his hearing lss.
T his surprise, the audience applauded ludly as he walked ut nt the stage. Fr mre than an hur, Beethven jumped abut, waving his arms wildly in the air and madly turning the pages f his scre. The theatre's musical directr, Umlauf std quietly by his side, ⑥_____(skilful) guiding the rchestra thrugh the mst amazing piece f music the wrld had ever knwn.
As the final, ⑦_____(jy) nte signalled the end f the symphny, the audience jumped t their feet, cheering and clapping. But Beethven cntinued cnducting, his head buried in the scre. He didn't realise his symphny was a ⑧_____(succeed) until Carline Unger, ne f the singers, ⑨_____(turn) him t face the audience.
Later, Carline remembered that Beethven was nt the nly ne ⑩_____ gt a surprise. The audience was shcked t.
三、
Smething is happening t the British. They seem t be develping green fingers! The number f peple grwing their wn fruit and vegetables ①_____(increase) in the past year, accrding t Gardeners' Wrld.
Gardens and private land fr vegetables and fruit acrss the UK have been put t use with peple's ②_____(discver) f the jy f hme-grwn prduce. But nt everyne has space t grw vegetables r flwers. And smetimes a windw bx just isn't enugh fr ③_____ gardening challenge. This is why peple plant flwers r vegetables in public spaces t make them ④_____(green) and mre pleasing t the eye.
Many peple wuld apprve ⑤_____ beautifying twns and cities, but this type f gardening is nt ⑥_____(strict) legal. Therefre, the special gardening ften takes place late at night. But the image f the enthusiastic gardener is nt smene ⑦_____ breaks the law. It is smene wh spends all their time in ⑧_____(greenhuse) and ptting sheds(园圃棚) that knws every aspect f hw t tend and grw the plants.
Yet, despite the increase in peple grwing their wn fd, half f the UK ppulatin ⑨_____(be) still puzzled abut when mst fruit and vegetables are in seasn, accrding t Gardeners' Wrld. It seems that Britain still has a lng way ⑩_____(g) befre being called A Natin f Gardeners.
四、
The EXPO 2019 is set t shwcase the ①_____(late) trends and achievements in flriculture(花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable fd farming at ②_____ ft f the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
An estimated 16 millin plant visitrs are expected t flck int the capital fr the 162-day event set ③_____(run) frm April 29 t Octber 7. Up t nw, mre than 110 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins, as well as ver 120 nnfficial exhibitrs, ④_____(cnfirm) participatin. This is set t be the highest attendance in the event's histry.
There will be mre than 2,500 cultural activities thrughut the exp ⑤_____ are expected t prmte exchanges and cperatin. The event is genuinely innvatry, ⑥_____(vary) frm the hrticultural sectr(园艺部门) t many ther sectrs, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high-tech gadgets which will prvide a better range ⑦_____ services, like 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the rganizing cmmittee, the site cnstructin fr the exp has entered the final stage. Interir and exterir ⑧_____(decrate), electrmechanical installatin, and utdr prjects are being finished at the cre venues.
All infrastructure fr 100 indr and utdr gardens at the exhibitin will be finished ⑨_____(cmplete) at the end f March.
This is the secnd time fr China t hld such a high-level hrticulture exp. The first such event ⑩​_____(hld) in Kunming, Yunnan prvince in 1999.
五、
TED Talks are really cl. But d yu knw what TED stands fr and where it cmes frm? In February 1984, a grup f technlgy enthusiasts ①_____(gather) in Mnterey, Califrnia, t share thughts n three subjects—technlgy, ②_____(entertain) and design. It was the start f the acrnym(首字母缩略词) and the rganisatin TED.
Then in 2001, Chris Andersn, ③_____ magazine entrepreneur(企业家) purchased TED thrugh his nn-prfit fundatin frm TED c-funder Richard Saul Wurman. The style f TED then went frm a clsed cnference ④_____ an pen platfrm fr spreading ideas. Indeed the rganisatin's mtt is "Ideas wrth ⑤_____(spread)", and the new website makes that ⑥_____(true) happen.
The rganisatin really didn't assume its current frm and its expansive(广泛的) public ftprint until 2006. In 2006, TED's leadership decided t put its cllectins f ⑦_____(recrd) talks nline fr free. The thinking was ⑧_____ there were limits t hw much impact a talk culd have if its audience was nly a thusand peple, even if thse peple were influential nes. Back then, it ⑨_____(cnsider) a risky and even radical mve. But nw, TED staff members can give a series f 1.9 millin TED Talk vide views a day, 1,600 plus TED Talks nline, 9,000 TED ⑩_____(event) in 157 cuntries.
六、
"Educatin" is generally defined as the prcess f learning and acquiring infrmatin. Frmal learning in schls r universities ①_____(be) ne f the mst cmmn types, thugh self-teaching and s-called "life experiences" can als qualify. Cmmunities arund the wrld place a high value n educating peple f all ages, ②_____ frmally r infrmally. It is widely believed that cnstant expsure ③_____ new ideas and skills makes peple int better wrkers, thinkers, and scietal ④_____(cntribute).
Mst peple assciate educatin with schls and classrms ⑤_____ trained teachers present infrmatin t students. Classrm learning generally starts when a child is ⑥_____(relative) yung. The purpse f mst classrm learning is nt t prepare a child fr a specific jb, but rather ⑦_____(help) him r her develp critical reasning and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very cmmn lessns fr yung learners. As students prgress in ⑧_____(they) schling, they ften cme int cntact with mre ⑨_____(challenge) subjects like writing, histry, and advanced sciences.
Expsing students t new ideas and essential facts is nly part f mst educatinal gals. Als, students ⑩_____(expect) t retain mst if nt all f the infrmatin that they learn in schl. Teachers and prfessrs cmmnly use exams and graded assignments t assess learning.
七、
The Art f Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术) is a ①_____(represent) name f varius kinds f Muqam in Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autnmus Regin(自治区), ②_____ was declared ne f the UNESCO Masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity in 2005.
Muqam, ③_____(recgnise) as the mther f Uyghur music, is nt nly ④_____ artistic creatin with a lng histry, but als a recrd f ⑤_____(cmmunicate) between China and the regins t the west f it in histry. It can be fund in 19 cuntries and regins in Central, Suth, and West Asia, and Nrth Africa, which is ⑥_____(particular) due t Xinjiang's central lcatin alng the Silk Rad.
In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar, are made frm lcal materials and vary in frm. The dancing skills invlve unique steps, rhythms, and frmatins as well as ⑦_____(figure) such as flwer-picking-by-muth, bwl-carrying-n-head, and imitatin f animals in sl dances.
Since the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949, every pssible means ⑧_____(use) t preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese gvernment. Abut 20 study centres have been set up ⑨_____(train) prfessinal researchers n Muqam. Mrever, the gvernment has intrduced Muqam ⑩_____ the natinal artistic educatin system.
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T ease scial distancing and reduce health risks ①_____(link) t in-persn learning, schl administratrs in many places are getting ②_____ (create) abut finding mre spaces.
In the United States, ③_____ number f schls are establishing utdr classrms and making use f ther empty spaces, like museums. In nrmal times, ④_____ (marry) take place at a large cnventin center in Hesstn, Kansas. Businesses hld training prgrams fr wrkers at the cnventin center. But the building ⑤_____ (use) as a schlhuse fr middle schl students during the last mnths.
Megan Khlman teaches literature and writing inside ne f the rms, with nly a thin piece f plastic ⑥_____ (separate) her class frm a math teacher's space. Fr Khlman, this class is an imprvement frm distance learning last spring. "Everyne just ⑦_____ (hnest) believes in the pwer f having kids with us as much as we can," Khlman said.
Sme educatin leaders say they wish mre schls wuld cnsider different slutins ⑧_____ learning. Jseph Allen is an assciate prfessr at the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health in Massachusetts, ⑨_____ believes that mre innvatin is needed in hw schls wrk.
"As fr schling, we seem t be stuck in this clsed mindset where it is either in schls ⑩_____ it is nt ging t happen," Allen said.
九、
①_____ majrity f peple suffer frm s-called "Just-me-ism". That is, yu leave the tap ②_____(run) while brushing yur teeth, leave a light n when ging ut r drp a piece f waste and are unwilling t pick it ③_____. It is abslutely wrng, but in yur pinin, it desn't matter if nly ne persn des it and n ne will knw it. But if there are millins f peple ding like this, resurces wuld be wasted and litter wuld be drpped, which ④_____(be) quite harmful t ur envirnment.
Therefre, ⑤_____(encurage) peple t take measures t prtect the envirnment, Rts & Shts ⑥_____(establish) by Jane Gdall. The ⑦_____(rganise) is called Rts & Shts because rts can frm a firm fundatin while seemingly weak shts can break pen brick walls t reach the light. The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld, wh can change the wrld int a better place.
Every individual is ⑧_____(value) and useful t the wrld. Every individual can play a rle in ur wrld. It is every individual ⑨_____ matters. Nw yu can make a chice t make a difference t ur envirnment and make Rts & Shts ⑩_____(rt) in everyne's heart!
十、
"Nthing can make ur lives, r the lives f ther peple, mre ①_____(please) than kindness." I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.
Just inside the entrance f a building tday I saw a wman ②_____(seat) in a wheelchair in frnt f me. Nt ③_____ a hurry, I didn't want t disturb her s I stayed behind. She asked me t push the buttn fr the lift after being aware f my ④_____(present). Walking by her t the lift, I pressed the buttn and the lift came immediately. She asked me t hld the lift as it wuld take her sme time ⑤_____(walk) that shrt distance.
I was mre than glad t d this, but panic ⑥_____(rise) inside me at the same time. The "pen" and "clse" symbls n many lifts ften dn't have the ⑦_____(wrd) "pen" and "clse" and I ften press the wrng buttn. ⑧_____(thankful) besides the symbl, it als said pen, s I was able t press the crrect buttn and tld her t take her time getting n. I didn't press the clse buttn ⑨_____ she steadied herself in the lift.
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As ⑩_____ matter f fact, the prcess tk me nly five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.
真题演练
【2022年】
2022年新高考I卷
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2022年新高考II卷
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
2022年1月浙江卷
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___36___ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ____38____ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____39____（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____40_____（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____41____ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___42___ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ______45______（cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
【2021年】
1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
2.（2021年全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance)aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 28． that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 29． gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30． (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI f between 19 and 25 31． (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32． 2. 1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 33． (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 34． (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 35．(sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 36． (live) in the cuntryside, including 37． (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
5.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess ___61___ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ___63___ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular ___64___ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ___68___ (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ___69___ ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Derating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre ___64___ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times ___65___ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ___66___ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy ___68___ (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are ____70____ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. ___61___ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ___62___ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld. ___63___(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with ___64___ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ___67___ (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, ___68___ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds. ___69___ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mther Nature.
4.（2020·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humr
If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu’re missing sme f its biggest benefits: Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even makes yu seem smarter.
Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise, and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. Humr lets yu better understand life and smetimes helps yu laugh at even the wrst f yur prblems.
In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that’s true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal. S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.
Yu dn’t have t be the jke teller in the grup in rder t shw yur sense f humr. Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. Every party needs a straight persn. Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. When peple see yu trying t be funny, it frees them t try it themselves. S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr. Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.
Sme peple--and I was ne f them--believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case. The prblem cmes when yu start ding t much cmplaint-based humr. One funny bservatin abut prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humr is usually the safest type, but here again yu dn’t want t versht the target. One self-deprecating cmment is a generus and even cnfident frm f humr. Yu have t be at least a bit self-assured t laugh at yurself in frnt f thers. But if yu d it t ften, yu can transfrm in the eyes f thers frm a cnfident jker t a Chihuahua dg.
5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ___38___ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum ___39___ pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public ___40___ (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ___41___ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in histry r ___43___(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical ___44___ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete ____45____peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
6.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ___56___ ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ___57___ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn ___58___ hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ___60___(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC，peple ___61___ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the ___62___ (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___64___ rise f science，changes began. New methds _____65_____ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed，we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
3. 【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
4. 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
5. 【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day f my first grade，I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
B
Earth Day，___4___(mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
C
Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源)，Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise … it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
2.【2018·全国卷I I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___64___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ___67___ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
3.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
4.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【2017年】
1.【2017·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ___67___ (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
2.【2017·全国卷I I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible __61__(crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and ___62__ wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver___64___ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) t pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道）, which became knwn t the tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the ___69___ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst ___70___(success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
3.【2017·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.＂
4.【2017·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. ＂She thught I had hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlssn.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal. When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. ＂I gave up hpe f finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
【2016年】
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp____61_(attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I_____62_（allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be __63___(fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.But my cnnectin with pandas ges back ____64__ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reprter__66___ (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include ____67_(intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, __70____ ther is with mum-she never suspects.
2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别)thse f 41 (great)and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 42 (achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 (be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r dng smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 (bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia,especially the s-called＂rice bwl＂ cultures f China,Japan,Krea, 41 Vietnam,fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng,thin pieces f wd r bamb.They can als be made f plastic,animal bne r metal.Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chpsticks might 42 (make)f gld and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years.Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)t remve it.Over time, 45 theppulatin grew,peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develp)f chpsticks.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 (be)t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India,fr example,mst peple traditinally eat 50 their hands.
学习评价：
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Humr
Benefits f humr
●Humr is frm f ____71____. Humr can imprve ne’s___72___ and persnality.
●Humr can make ne ____73____ in his wrk, study, and life.
●Humr has a psitive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____t fllw
●____76____ thers fr a cnversatin f fun is as gd as telling a jke yurself when shwing yur sense f humr.
●Quality cunts ____77____ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can ____78____ thers f risk and embarrassment.
Traps t ___79___
●One humrus cmplaint makes funny persn. But t many cmplaints will _____80_____ yur audience.
●Self-deprecating cmments shw ne’s assurance. But t much deprecatin will make a Chihuahua dg.