高中英语2024届高考复习书面表达知识点（同义替换+一句多译）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习书面表达知识点（同义替换+一句多译），共8页。学案主要包含了同义替换，一句多译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
1.用be faced with替换face表示“面临”
Faced with the difficulty, yu must believe in yurself.
面对困难时,你必须相信自己。
2.用ccasinally/nce in a while替换smetimes表示“有时,偶尔”
Once in a while, we chat nline t exchange ur pinins.
有时,我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。
3.用mre than替换very表示“非常,极其”
I’m mre than glad t learn that yu are cming.
得知你要来,我非常高兴。
4.用“”表示“使/让……做/正在做/被做……”
We can’t leave such an imprtant prject unfinished.
我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。
5.用“see/ntice/watch/hear sb/sth d/ding/dne...”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做……”
I heard her practicing her prnunciatin when I passed by her rm yesterday.
昨天走过她房间时,我听见她在练习发音。
6.用“”表示“当/当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……”
When ffered help, yu shuld say “Thank yu.”
当被提供帮助时,你应该说“谢谢”。
7.用“having dne...”表示“已经做……”
Having finished his English cmpsitin, he started t learn math.
在已经完成了英语作文后,他开始学习数学。
8.用“by ding...”表示“通过做……”
Only by making greater effrts can yu make greater prgress.
只有更加努力你才能取得更大的进步。
9.用“疑问词+t d”表示“如何、什么、何时、哪里……”
Our difficulty is where t raise s much mney.
我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。
10.用“nly t d/t be dne”表示“结果却……”
He hurried t the Cnfucius Museum, nly t find it was clsed.
他匆忙赶到孔子博物馆,却发现关门了。
11.用“have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth”表示“做……有困难/麻烦”
Nw I still have sme difficulty in cmmunicating with the lcal peple.
现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。
12.用“I wnder whether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”
I wnder if yu culd d me a favr.
不知道我能否请您帮个忙。
13.用“What impressed/surprised/shcked me mst was that...”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……”
What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart.
使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。
14.用“It is+ ”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”
It is imprtant that yu shuld frm healthy living habits.
重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。
15.用“That/This/It is why/because...”表示“那/这就是为什么/因为……”
That is why he likes Chinese culture s much.
那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。
16.用“The reasn that...”表示“……的原因是……”
The reasn why I like the city is that it has beautiful envirnment and clean air.
我喜欢这个城市的原因是它有优美的环境和干净的空气。
17.用“The chances are (that)...”表示“很可能……”
The chances are yu wn’t have t pay fr yur meals.你可能不用付餐费。
18.用“N ne can deny the fact that...”表示“不可否认的事实是……”
N ne can deny the fact that smking leads t cancer.
没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。
19.用“sb hld(s) the belief/view that...”表示“某人持有某种观点……”
Mst peple hld the view that educatin can change ne’s life.
多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。
20.用“n cnditin that...”表示“在……条件下;如果……”
I’ll lend this bk t yu n cnditin that yu keep it clean.
我会把这本书借给你,条件是你不把它弄脏。
21.用“each/every time”表示“每次/每当……”
Every time I g t Beijing I will buy sme bks in that bkstre.
每次去北京时,我都要在那家书店买些书。
22.用“the mment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”
The mment the mther entered the rm, the by pretended t be reading.
妈妈一进房间,那个男孩就假装在读书。
23.用“the first/last time...”表示“第一次/最后一次……时”
The first time I saw a snake, I felt a little afraid.
第一次看见蛇时,我感觉有点害怕。
24.用“befre”表示“……才……”
It was a lng time befre I went t sleep again.
过了很长时间我才睡着。
25.用“As we all is knwn t all...”表示“众所周知……”
As we all knw, there is n shrt cut t learning English.
众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。
26.用“which引导非限制性定语从句”表示“……,这……”
The by has failed in the tw tests, which surprised his parents.
那个男孩两场考试不及格,这让他的父母很吃惊。
27.用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”表示“就是……”
It is the beautiful West Lake that I like best.
我最喜欢的就是美丽的西湖。
28.用“nly+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有……”
Only in this way can yu have a gd knwledge f English.
只有用这种方法,你才能精通英语。
29.用“nt nly+部分倒装”表示“不仅……还……”
Nt nly d I like this mvie, but my mther als likes it.
不仅我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也喜欢。
30.用“nt until在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到……才”
Nt until we lse ur health d we realize its value.
直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。
31.用“s+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”
S cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.
天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。
32.用“ +部分倒装”表示“一……就……”
N sner had we reached the airprt than the plane tk ff.
我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
（二）
1.用infrm sb f/that替换tell sb that表示“告诉”
Please infrm us f yur decisin in advance.
请提前告知我们你的决定。
2.用cnvey替换express 表示“表达”
I’m writing t cnvey my sincere thanks t yu.
我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。
3.用intend t d替换want t d表示“想要做”
S far as I knw,all f them intend t be tp students.
据我所知,他们都想成为优秀学生。
4.用attentively替换carefully表示“认真地”
We std arund her and watched attentively.
我们站在她身边,仔细地看着。
5.用be f great benefit/be very beneficial t替换be gd/helpful t表示“对……有好处”
Sprts are very beneficial t building ur bdies.
体育运动非常有益于增进我们的体质。
6.用as a cnsequence替换 as a result表示“结果”
As a cnsequence, children started t dislike their parents.
结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。
7.用acquire/btain替换get表示“得到”
We shuld try t acquire sme knwledge f this disease.
我们应该了解一些这种疾病的知识。
8.用have a gd cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f替换be gd at表示“擅长,精通”
The tailr has a gd cmmand f English.
那位裁缝精通英语。
9.用request替换ask表示“要求”
All the visitrs were requested nt t thrw waste away in the park.
所有的游客都被要求不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。
10.用increasingly替换mre and mre表示“越来越……”
Badmintn is becming increasingly ppular in ur neighbrhd.
羽毛球运动在我们小区日益盛行。
11.用participate in/get invlved in替换take part in表示“参加”
Students shuld participate in utdr activities frequently.
学生应经常参加户外活动。
12.用persnally (speaking)替换in my pinin表示“在我看来”
Persnally,it is better t read sme English magazines.
依我看,阅读一些英文杂志更好。
13.用make great effrts t d sth/spare n effrt t d sth替换try t d sth表示“努力做某事”
We will spare n effrt t help the victims in the flded areas.
我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些水灾地区的灾民。
14.用varius/varieties f/a variety f/a wide range f替换all kinds f表示“各种各样的”
There are a variety f/a wide range f psitins fr yu t chse frm.
有各种各样的职位供你们选择。
15.用due t替换because f表示“由于”
The dr guard arrived late due t the heavy traffic.
由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。
16.用cntribute t (ding) sth替换lead t (ding) sth表示“导致(某人做)某事”
His drinking t much cntributed t the car accident.
他的酗酒导致了那次车祸。
17.用be ccupied in ding sth/with sth替换be busy in ding sth/with sth表示“忙于某事”
I was ccupied in my study and seldm had time t surf the Internet.
我忙于学习,很少上网。
18.用utstanding/extrardinary替换gd表示“好”
Mr Zhng Nanshan is an utstanding scientist.
钟南山先生是一位杰出的科学家。
19.用better替换imprve表示“改善”
Immediate actins shuld be taken t better the envirnment.
应该立即采取行动来改善环境。
20.用shulder respnsibility替换 take respnsibility 表示“承担责任”
Why are they afraid f shuldering respnsibility?
为什么他们不敢负责任?
21.用arund the crner替换be cming sn表示“即将来临”
Our final test is arund the crner.
我们的期末考试即将来临。
22.用cunt/matter替换be imprtant表示“重要”
It is nt the arrival but the jurney that cunts.
重要的不是到达目的地而是旅游本身。
23.用enable sb t d sth替换make sb d sth表示“能使某人做某事”
This jb will enable me t supprt my family.
这份工作能使我养活家庭。
24.用fail t替换be unable t表示“未能”
I failed t persuade him t give up smking.
我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。
25.用ccur t替换think f表示“想到”
Yu need t explain hw the idea ccurs t yu.
你需要解释一下你是如何想到这个主意的。
26.用a grwing number f/an increasing number f替换mre and mre表示“越来越多的”
An increasing/A grwing number f peple are wearing masks.
戴口罩的人越来越多。
27.用appeal t (sb)/(sb) take a great interest in替换(sb) be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”
The vlunteer wrk in Wuhan appeals t me greatly.
在武汉的那份志愿者工作让我非常感兴趣。
28.用be suppsed t替换shuld表示“应该”
We are suppsed t be neatly dressed when at schl.
在校期间,我们应该衣着整洁。
29.用f great cncern替换wrrying 表示“令人担忧的”
The envirnment here is f great cncern.
这里的环境问题令人担忧。
30.用lend a helping hand t替换help表示“帮助”
I will lend a helping hand t yu when yu cme here t travel.
你来这里旅行时我会帮你的。
31.用accunt fr替换explain表示“解释”
My cnsultant culd nt accunt fr his being late again.
我的顾问无法说明他再次迟到的原因。
二、一句多译
1.这次旅行大约持续了三周。
①The jurney tk rughly three weeks.
②The jurney lasted three weeks mre r less.
③The jurney ended/came t an end abut three weeks later.
④It tk three weeks r s t make the jurney.
2.这台电脑花了我2 000美元。
①I paid $2,000 fr the cmputer.
②I bught the cmputer fr $2,000.
③I spent $2,000 n the cmputer.
④The cmputer cst me $2,000.
3.由于疫情在蔓延,所有航班被取消。
①The pandemic is spreading. As a result, all the flights have been cancelled.
②All the flights have been cancelled because f the spreading pandemic.
③All the flights have been called ff wing t the spreading pandemic.
④The pandemic spreading, all the flights have been cancelled.
⑤The pandemic is spreading, fr which all the flights have been called ff.
⑥That all the flights have been cancelled is due t the spreading pandemic.
4.他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。
①Their diet cnsists largely f vegetables.
②Their diet is mainly made up f vegetables.
③Their diet is mainly cmpsed f vegetables.
④Vegetables mainly make up their diet.
⑤Their diet is rich in vegetables.
5.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。
①Besides knwing sme English, she speaks Japanese very well.
②Apart frm knwing sme English, she speaks Japanese very well.
③She knws sme English, and speaks fluent Japanese as well.
④She nt nly knws sme English, but als speaks Japanese fluently.
⑤Nt nly des she knw sme English, but als she speaks Japanese fluently.
6.他沉迷于科学研究之中。
①He is addicted t scientific research.
②He abandned himself t scientific research.
③He was buried in scientific research.
④He applied himself t scientific research.
7.当今越来越多的家庭买汽车。
①Nwadays, mre and mre families have bught cars.
②Currently mre and mre families have purchased cars.
③At present/At the present time, an increasing number f families have purchased cars.
④Tday the number f families wh have bught cars is n the rise.
⑤Nw families in grwing numbers have purchased cars.
8.那个问题太难了,我无法解决。
①That prblem is t difficult fr me t slve.
②That prblem is s difficult that I can’t slve it.
③That prblem is nt easy enugh fr me t slve.
④That prblem is beynd my ability.
⑤It is s difficult a prblem that I can’t slve it.
⑥It is such a difficult prblem that I can’t slve it.
9.我的录音机坏了。
①My tape recrder is ut f rder.
②My tape recrder desn’t/wn’t wrk.
③There is smething wrng with my tape recrder.
④Smething is wrng with my tape recrder.
⑤Smething has gne wrng with my tape recrder.
⑥My tape recrder has brken dwn.
10.他不仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。
①He is mre than ur teacher. He is als ur friend.
②He is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur friend.
③He is ur teacher as well as ur friend.
④Nt nly is he ur teacher, but als he is ur friend.
⑤Teacher as he is, he is mre like ur friend.
⑥As a teacher, he makes us feel that he is mre like ur friend.
11.地球上有各种各样的植物和动物。
①There are all kinds f plants and animals n the earth.
②There are varius plants and animals n the earth.
③A variety f/All kinds f plants and animals live n the earth.
12.他的成功归功于他受过良好的教育。
①He made a great success because he was better educated.
②His success was due t the gd educatin he had gt.
③He wed his success t the gd educatin he had received.
④His success lay in/resulted frm the gd educatin he had received.
⑤The gd educatin he had received led t/resulted in/cntributed t his success.
13.你可以从因特网上获得大量信息。
①Yu can btain plenty f infrmatin n the Internet.
②An cean f infrmatin is accessible/available n the Internet.
③There is abundant infrmatin fr yu t get n the Internet.
14.什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
①What caused the fire was a puzzle t the plice.
②What resulted in the fire puzzled the plice.
③What puzzled the plice was what cntributed t the fire.
④The plice were in a puzzle abut the cause f the fire.
⑤The plice were puzzled abut what led t the fire.
⑥It was a puzzle t the plice what caused the fire.
15.我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。
①We had t put up with the incnvenience f the heavy traffic.
②We had t bear/stand the incnvenience f the heavy traffic.
③With heavy traffic, we had t tlerate the incnvenience.
16.据说,医疗事故导致了她的死亡。
①The medical accident was said t have cntributed t her death.
②It was said that the medical accident had resulted in her death.
③Her death was said t have resulted frm the medical accident.
④As was said, it was the medical accident that led t her death.
⑤It was said that the medical accident was t blame fr her death.
⑥It was said that the medical accident accunted fr her death.
17.现在,中国再也不是40年前的景象了。
①China is n lnger the cuntry that it used t be 40 years ag.
②China is n lnger what it used t be 40 years ag.
③China is n lnger the same cuntry as it used t be 40 years ag.
④Great changes have taken place in China in the past 40 years.
18.我们怎么能用更多的方法处理这个问题?
①What can we d with the prblem by using mre methds?
②Hw can we deal with/cpe with the prblem with mre methds?
③Hw can we handle the prblem in mre ways?
④Hw can we slve/reslve/settle the prblem by mre means?
19.你将会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。
①The valuable experience is beneficial t yu.
②Yu will benefit frm/prfit frm this valuable experience.
③This valuable experience will benefit/d gd t/be helpful fr yu.
④Yu will gain/btain benefit frm the valuable experience.
⑤The valuable experience is f benefit t yu.
20.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
①N dubt that ur educatinal system is smething unsatisfactry.
②It is undubted that ur educatinal system is far frm being satisfying.
③Undubtedly, ur educatinal system still has a lng way t g t be satisfactry.
21.由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。
①Fr many different reasns, many species f wildlife have already died ut.
②Fr varius reasns, a variety/diversity f wild species have becme extinct.
③Many f the wild species have disappeared fr reasns f all kinds.
22.参加会议的人员提出了有关环保的问题。
①Peple wh attended the meeting put frward the prblem f the envirnmental prtectin.
②Peple present at the meeting came up with the prblem f the envirnmental prtectin.
③The prblem f the envirnmental prtectin came up at the meeting.
④Peple wh were present at the meeting brught frward the prblem f the envirnmental prtectin.
23.他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子。
①He devted all his life t helping the needy children.
②He was devted t helping the children wh are in need f help in his whle life.
③He was always busy helping the children wh are in need f help all thrugh his life.
④He was always ccupied in helping the children wh are in need f help all thrugh his life.
⑤He ccupied himself in helping the children wh are in need f help thrughut his life.
⑥He has devted his life t thse children wh are in need f help.