山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)
展开Ⅰ.(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)听句子选图片,听下面5个句子,根据所听到的内容,从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片,每个句子读两遍。
1.根据所听到的内容,从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________(4)________ (5)________
Ⅱ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子选答语,听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. yu are.
B.Yu are welcme.
C.Thanks a lt.
3.A.It's a little sad.
B.He's very brave.
C.It's the best cinema.
4.A.Tw years ag.
B.Since I was five.
C.Arund three 'clck.
5.A.It made the strnger.
B.I had nthing t d.
C.I had t attend a meeting.
6.A.I'd like t take a walk.
B.I want t be a teacher.
C.I dream t live in the Suth.
Ⅲ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7.Wh lent the bk t Jack?
A.Jim. B.Bb. C.Frank.
8.Where is Jhn's father nw?
A.At hme. B.At schl. C.In his ffice.
9.Hw ften des Tm help d the husewrk?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10.What des the man plan t d this weekend?
A.T climb a muntain.
B.T play with Jack.
C.T be a vlunteer.
11.What des Peter mean?
A.He ften has fish fr dinner.
B.He desn't want t have dinner.
C.He desn't mind eating fish fr dinner.
Ⅳ.(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分15.0分)
听下面三段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
12.(1)What is Cindy ging t d this Friday?
A.T take part in a speech cntest.
B.T take an English examinatin.
C.T visit Hangzhu with her friends.
(2)Hw lng will Cindy's hliday last?
A.Fr ne week.
B.Fr tw weeks.
C.Fr three weeks.
(3)Hw much will Cindy pay fr a rund trip t Hangzhu by plane?
A.Abut 500 yuan.
B.Abut 800 yuan.
C.Abut 1300 yuan.
13.(1)Hw des Tny g t wrk every day nw?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.On ft.
(2)What time des Tny usually get t the cmpany?
A.At abut 6:00.
B.At abut 7:00.
C.At abut 8:30.
(3)Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus statin.
C.In the cmpany.
14.(1)What did Yang Mei d in 2008?
A.She started a tea cmpany.
B.She graduated frm university.
C.She learned tea art frm her father.
(2)Hw many tea farm bases des Yang Mei have nw?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
(3)Hw des Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
A.By giving them mney.
B.By ffering them jbs.
C.By buying their tea.
(4)Which cuntry des Yang Mei's cmpany d business with?
A.Brazil. B.France. C.America.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分22.5分)
第一节 (共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Tallest Indr Rck Climbing Wall
1. What is special abut the “Pilt Rck”?
A. Members are asked t wear the same kind f climbing shes.
B. It’s the nly rck climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Mst peple chse t climb the “Pilt Rck” n their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any ther indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
2. Hw can yu knw whether the pen times will change r nt?
A. By ding ther activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservatin.
D. By reading the intrductin.
3. Which path is challenging fr advanced climbers?
A. The left path.
B. The secnd path.
C. The third path.
D. The furth path.
4. As a member, hw much shuld yu pay fr six climbs?
A. $32.40.B. $36.00.C. $61.80.D. $72.00.
5. The passage abve may be ________.
A. a nticeB. a planC. a signD. a pster
B
Sphia is a mst famus rbt. She cmes frm Hansn Rbtics, and David Hansn, head f Hansn Rbtics, is her creatr. He has been develping rbts in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣lking rbts will be able t cnnect with peple and help industries such as healthcare and educatin.
Sphia has many abilities. She can cpy human facial expressins, hld cnversatins and recgnize peple by their lks r vices. She can als speak, jke, sing and even make music. Nw, the next step is t make her an artist. Hansn is s excited abut this idea.He imagines Sphia as a creative artwrk and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwrk Sphia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bnacet, was sld fr $ digital wrk is titled "Sphia Instantiatin".It's a 12﹣secnd vide which shws Bnacet's prtrait (肖像) changing int Sphia's digital painting.Alng with it is the physical artwrk painted by Sphia.
The buyer, a digital artwrk cllectr and artist, later sent Sphia a pht f his painted arm.The rbt then added that pht t her knwledge and painted mre n tp f her artwrk.Sphia described the wrk as the first digital artwrk cperated (合作) between an AI and an artwrk cllectr.
Sphia's artwrk is part f a grwing trend(趋势).Mre and mre digital artwrks are n sale nw.Fr example, a digital artwrk by an artist, Beeple, was sld fr nearly $ 70 millin, becming the mst expensive digital artwrk ever sld.
6. What d we knw abut Hansn?
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little mney frm Sphia.
C. He created the rbt Sphia.
D. He spent 25 years develping Sphia.
7. What des the underlined wrd "recgnize" in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Punish.B. Meet.C. Cmfrt.D. Knw.
8. Why did Sphia think her artwrk was cperated between an AI and a cllectr?
A. Because the cllectr taught her hw t paint.
B. Because she cpied the painting f the cllectr.
C. Because she added the cllectr's painting t hers.
D. Because all her wrks were cllected by the cllectr.
9. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Sphia's artwrk csts the mst.
B. Beeple must be a very famus artist.
C. N ne can affrd digital artwrks.
D. Digital artwrks are all made by rbts.
10. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sphia, a Rbt Artist.
B. David Hansn.Creatr f Sphia.
C. Digital Artwrks Ppular Again.
D. Hansn Rbtics, Sphia's Cmpany.
C
G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi. is a bard game fr tw players.T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund (包围) mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag.It's ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing guqin, writing and painting, s it wns a wide fan base in China.Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany.the Berlin G Assciatin (协会) has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup, which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year.As the cperatin(合作) between China and Germany deepens, many G training curses are ffered.and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman(主席) f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally. "I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. "The first time I played G.I even culdn't understand the rules, " he said.But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice. "I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday," said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be very addictive(使人入迷的), as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural grund.When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different methds.One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh's strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds.This kind f crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
11. What des Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A. The basic rules f playing G.
B. The materials frm which G is made.
C. The useful skills f playing G.
D. The number f players a G team has.
12. Hw ften des Berlin hst The China Cup?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Fur times a year.
13. Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________.
A. it's easy fr children t play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lt frm playing it
D. it's the best way t win fr their cuntry
14. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A. They fund it difficult t learn G.
B. They learned G by accident at first.
C. They learned G frm their classmates.
D. They didn't knw G rules well at first.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. G is ne f the fur traditinal fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same methd when playing G.
C. Crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin plays a part in G develpment.
D. Playing with strnger players is the best way t imprve yurself.
第二节 (共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine yu are studying English, then yu feel the need t check yur phne. ____16____ This prcess, when repeated many times, culd reduce(降低)yur ability t learn new materials. It is what yu might call a bad habit.
____17____ Wendy Wd is a psychlgist(心理学家) and an expert n habits. In her bk Gd Habits, Bad Habits, she pints ut that repeatedly checking the phnes is ne f the bad habits. She ffers sme ideas n hw peple can cut back n their cell phne use.
One suggestin is t wear a watch. ____18____
Anther suggestin is t increase the number f steps yu need t take in rder t use yur cell phne. “Silence it. Turn it ff… Turn n Flying Mde,” she writes. ____19____ Fr example, yu can put yur phne inside a backpack.
Wd als suggests anther way t reduce the use f yur cell phne. She says yu can ask ne f yur family members t watch yu and remind yu every time yu check yur phne.
Finally, Wd suggests ne kind f reward(奖励), yu culd give yurself fr nt lking at yur phne﹣reading a gd bk.
Tday we discussed ideas fr reducing yur cell phne use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetitin and insistence, yu can d it.
A. Yu can als use these ideas t break ther bad behavirs.
B. Tday we will discuss hw yu can break such a kind f bad habit.
C Perhaps yu are learning new wrds and expressins n yur phne.
D. This will give yu n excuse fr lking at the phne—checking the time.
E. Yu return t yur study, nly t lk again at yur phne a shrt time later.
F. She adds that yu can mve yur phne t a place that is mre difficult t reach.
第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节,满分10分)
第一节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw ____21____ it is, sme peple vluntarily(主动地)take this rle—even if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster(收养) parents”.
Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was ____22____ t becme a first﹣time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy ____23____ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____24____ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra ____25____ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same ____26____ such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew ____27____. Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie’s stry is ____28____ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t ____29____ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the _____30_____. I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity right nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes,” explained Katie.
21. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult
22. A. frcedB. encuragedC. allwedD. asked
23. A. taskB. questinC. examD. rule
24. A. beautifulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. regretful
25 A. stayB. cmeC. cmmunicateD. cmpete
26. A. difficultiesB. ideasC. interestsD. friends
27. A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
28. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly
29. A. buildB. penC. cleanD. change
30. A. brainB. ageC. mneyD. heart
第二节 语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica lve animals. When they were helping ut in a lcal pet rescue(救助)stre, they made friends with a cat ____31____(call)Wyatt. They decided t take it hme ____32____(make)it feel special and lved.
Wyatt liked t watch birds frm the windw. Hwever, birds seldm shw themselves during the winter mnths. S Bryan came up with ____33____ idea t slve this prblem. He searched ____34____ sme bird vides and shwed them t Wyatt.Wyatt lved the vides very much.
In rder t let Wyatt live mre cmfrtably. Bryan decided t give it smething mre-its wn bedrm. After ____35____(lk)arund their huse, Bryan fund that the rf culd ____36____(change)int Wyatt’s rm. He was excited at the thught. “It will be a perfect place in ur tiny huse.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed frm ____37____(piece)f wd while Jessica cut up ld pillws(枕头)t use as a mattress(床垫). After that, they prepared sme ld balls fr Wyatt t play with. Althugh they used mstly recycled materials, the tiny bedrm was ____38____(true)wnderful. It was Wyatt’s ____39____(persn)bedrm. Wyatt spent a lt f time there.Wyatt really enjyed it as much as a kid _____40_____ finally gt his wn bedrm. Nw, Wyatt is living happily with the cuple.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。
41. Students shuld learn mre abut hw t ________ (保护) their eyesight.
42. The ld man never feels ________ (孤独) because we ften g t visit him.
43. We are feeling very sad t lse the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Lngping.
44. It’s ne f the gd table ________ (礼仪) in China t ask the ld t eat first.
45. The by entered the rm ________ (悄悄) in rder nt t wake up his mther.
第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
46. 吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Dctr Wu is always ________ with peple in ________ f help.
47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗?
Culd yu tell me hw yu will ________ ________ yur ld clthes?
48. 疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccinatin is an effective ________ t stp COVID-19 frm ________.
49. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether yur dream can cme true r nt ________ ________ hw hard yu wrk.
50. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at hme fr reading ________ g ut fr travelling this hliday.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分10分)
第一节 阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Hw wuld yu feel if yu received a large amunt f mney all at nce?
That’s exactly what happened t Nksikh Mbele, a wrker at a gas statin in Suth Africa. His sudden luck was brught abut by an act f kindness he did fr a yung wman—Mnet, a cmpany manager.
One day, Mnet stpped at the gas statin t refuel(加油). But when Nksikh was abut t serve her, she realized she didn’t have any mney r cards n her. She immediately tried t stp him. Knwing abut her truble, Nksikh decided t pay her gas bill f abut R100 ($ 7)t make sure that she culd travel acrss the highway with enugh gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay fr yu s that yu wn’t run ut f gas n the rad.Whenever yu are near here again, yu can just give me back the mney,” Nksikh said. As fr him, the R100 was almst all he made in a day. He had t supprt a big family. He needed the mney very much. He wasn’t even sure if Mnet wuld cme back t return his mney, but he still vlunteered t help her.
Several days later, Mnet came back with his mney and a bx f chclate. She was s thankful that she als psted their stry n the Internet. Great changes tk place. Nksikh became famus in his twn. Many peple were mved by his act and ffered t raise mney fr him. Nksikh received arund $ 24,000 as much as abut his salary(薪水) f eight years.His bss als heard f his kind act and decided t give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside dwn,” Nksikh said thankfully. As nrmal peple, we can bring a great change t life by ding a small gd thing.
51. Why did Mnet try t stp Nksikh refueling?
________________
52. What was Nksikh’s life like befre he met Mnet?
________________
53. What else did Mnet d t shw her thanks besides returning the mney?
________________
54. List tw changes in Nksikh’s life after his act f kindness.
________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
56. 为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年,你校将于下周举办艺术节,活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华,负责组织英语演讲比赛,请你给外教Smith写封邮件,邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委(judge),主要内容包括:
1.艺术节的基本情况和意义;
2.演讲比赛的时间、地点;
3.表达邀请的愿望。
要求:
1.词数100词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,内容连贯;
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
T celebrate the 100-year anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwrk—the “Pilt Rck” is a symbl f reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
“Pilt Rck” ffers challenges fr thse frm beginners t advanced(高级的) climbers!
Whether it’s yur wn activity r as a main event f yur next birthday party, climbing the “Pilt Rck” is a thrilling and unusual activity t try.
Guided by experienced staff we try every means t make climbing safe fr everyne.
Attentin
ωSign up(报名) is first﹣cme, first﹣serve.
ωThere are n reservatins(预定).
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shes.
ωThe times may change because f ther activities.
Please call Custmer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questins abut the pen times.
Paths(路线)
The far left f the wall is fr newcmers,which has a straight path up the rck wall.
As yu mve further t the right, it is the secnd path, which is harder t climb with difficult hldings and turns.
The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced.
The furth path is quite different. Newcmers can make their ways slwly up t the tp frm the sideways with easy hldings.
Infrmatin
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday:
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday:
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice fr tw climbs
Nn﹣members:
$12.00 per persn
Members:
$10.80 per persn
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