黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分为100分，保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2、答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5、保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. plate B. hang C. sad
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. mile print B. cheese catch C. trust glue
3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A. Event B. Refuse C. Nrmal
4. —_____________careless mistake he makes!
—Oh. I think he can d well next time.
A. Hw B. What C. What a
5. —When are yu ging t Lndn fr yur summer camp, Judy?
—Maybe_____________ the end f next mnth. But I'm nt sure.
A. in B. at C. n
6. —My mther had_____________ flu yesterday.
—Oh, I'm srry t hear that.
A. a B. an C. the
7.—Tm, _____________ yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, nly a little.
A. can B. may C. must
8. —_____________d yu play basketball?
—Every day.
A. Hw much B. Hw ften C. Hw sn
9.—What did he eat fr breakfast?
—He ate_____________ and tw eggs.
A. three piece f bread B. three pieces f breads C. three pieces f bread
10.—Mary, I have t visit my grandparents. Can I_____________ the invitatin?
—That's t bad. May be anther time.
A. turn dwn B. turn n C. turn up
11. —Dn't tell Linda abut ur plan fr her surprise party.
—OK. I wn't. I will keep it t_____________.
A. me B. my C. myself
12. —We shuld d ur best t prepare fr the exam.
—Yes. We'll nt get gd grades_____________ we wrk hard.
A. unless B. until C. when
13. —I advise yu_____________ sme cartns. Thse funny stries always make me laugh.
—Thank yu.
A. watch B. watching C. t watch
14. —Mum, culd I have smething t drink?
—Oh, dear. Yu can nly drink sme water. There is_____________ in the kitchen.
A. smething else B. nthing else C. else nthing
15. —Mike is a great dancer.
—Yes. He dances_____________ than thers.
A. beautifully B. mre beautifully C. mst beautifully
16. —What will happen if yu_____________ hme late?
—I think my parents will get angry.
A. get B. gt C. will get
17. —I'm srry I brke yur pen.
—Oh! It's nthing. But please be_____________ next time.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
18. Thanksgiving Day falls n the furth Thursday f Nvember. On that day family and friends ften get tgether t give thanks. It's a traditinal festival in_____________.
A. China B. England C. the United States
19. These days, peple ften have parties. We students have a lt f chances（机会）t jin in the party. When we are in the party, we shuldn't_____________.
①wear sprts clthes and running shes ②talk with thers ludly
③g t the party n time ④be friendly t thers
⑤leave befre it ends
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤
20. Skating is ppular in Harbin in winter. It is a gd sprt and makes us healthy. Here is a survey f 200 students. Accrding t the frm, ____________students skate in winter.
A. 80 B. 120 C. 130
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
I live in a happy family. 21 f my parents lve me very much and they never let me d anything. My dad is an 22 in cking, s he des all the cking in ur family. My mm des all the ther husewrk like cleaning the huse and washing clthes.
Last weekend, my parents went away n vacatin, and I had t 23 myself. 24 Sunday afternn, I was hungry. I decided t ck a meal. I 25 did this befre, but hw difficult wuld it be? My father is a gd ck. I must be like 26 in sme ways. Finally, I decided t ck chicken. I tk ut the chicken frm the fridge（冰箱）. When the il（油）became very 27 . I threw the chicken int the pt. Quickly the pt was n fire（火）. I didn't knw 28 it happened befre I threw the flaming（泛红的）pt int the water. Then I nticed the white table became black. I spent the next hur 29 t clean up the kitchen.
Maybe my life isn't s 30 as I ever thught, and there is always smething I need t learn t d.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21. A. Neither B. Bth C. Either
22. A. engineer B. expert C. agent
23. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk at
24. A. At B. In C. On
25. A. ften B. always C. never
26. A. him B. me C. them
27. A. ht B. glad C. upset
28. A. wh B. where C. hw
29. A. try B. trying C. t try
30. A. gd B. better C. best
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料选择最佳答案
31. The passage is_____________.
A. Peter's dairy B. Peter's e-mail C. Peter's calendar
32. Peter had schl lessns frm_____________ t_____________.
A. Mnday; Friday B. Sunday; Friday C. Saturday; Sunday
33. Peter's grandparents lived mst prbably in_____________.
A. a big city B. a village C. a small twn
34. On the evening f Tuesday, Peter_____________.
A. studied fr the math test B. went t Susan's party C. played tennis with his dad
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peter helped his parents nce a week.
B. Peter did husewrk n Saturday.
C. Peter went t an actin mvie in the theatre n the mrning f Sunday.
（B）
Ted was the name f an eagle（鹰）. N ne knew why he lived n a farm. The chickens there liked him very much. And he thught he was nly a chicken.
Smetimes Ted saw eagles flying in the sky. He hped he culd fly. The chickens said, "Dn't d that. A chicken can't fly!"
One day, a big eagle flied t Ted. He shuted, "What are yu ding? Why nt fly?”
"I'm a chicken,” said Ted, “I can't fly.”
"Of curse, yu can! Yu are an eagle, nt a chicken! Yur wings（翅膀）are the same as mine! Just fly like me." Ted spread（展开）his strng wings fr the first time. He sn flied very high in the sky. Everyne shuldn't make a chice by mistake.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”）
36. Ted was the name f a chicken n a farm.
37. Ted and the chickens n the farm hped they culd fly.
38. The big eagle tld Ted t fly like him.
39. Ted's wings were different frm the big eagle's.
40. This stry tells us that we shuld have a right chice.
（C）
There are different kinds f parties in America, such as birthday parties, husewarming parties and farewell（告别）parties. Nw let's learn abut sme party habits in America.
Peple wear different clthes fr different parties. Fr many parties, men wear clthes with ties（领带）, and wmen wear gd dresses. Wearing jeans isn't plite. Fr sme special parties, yu need t wear special clthes.
Bringing gifts is always welcme. But smetimes yu may nt bring gifts, r bring sme cheap gifts, such as flwers r a bttle f wine（葡萄酒）.
Time is very imprtant t Americans. Yu must arrive at parties n time. If yu can't cme n time, yu need t call the hst n the phne, and tell him r her what time yu will arrive.
It is nt gd t leave a spn in a sup bwl r cffee cup. Dn't make a lt f nise, Yu shuld put fd int yur muth as quickly as yu can, and eat the fd with the muth clsed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41. The underlined wrd "plite” in the passage means “_____________" in Chinese,
A. 礼貌的 B. 昂贵的 C. 漂亮的
42. Fr many parties, wmen wear___________ in America.
A. ties B. dresses C. jeans
43. ___________is（are）very imprtant t Americans.
A. Gifts B. Clthes C. Time
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu have t bring gifts if yu jin in the party in America.
B. It is bad t leave a spn in a sup bwl r cffee cup if yu jin in the party in America.
C. Yu must arrive at parties n time if yu jin in the party in America.
45. What's the best title fr this passage ?
A. Different parties in America
B. Party habits in America
C. Be a gd hst in America
（D）
Sme peple seem t be happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever. sme peple seem t have everything ging well. but they still d nt seem t be happy. N matter（无论）wh yu are, yu can build happiness（快乐）by ding the fllwing.
Listen t music. 46 Light music can help yu relax. Sme pp music can make yu feel excited. Yu can listen t it in yur free time.
47 Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
Keep healthy. Try t keep healthy by exercising every day. 48
49 Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy.
Try t make new friends. Chse friends carefully, nt just because yu think they're ppular. 50 Chsing a right persn t be friends with is OK.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共10分, 每空1分）
（A）从 A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Peter. I will have a birthday party n Sunday. 51
B: Of curse I can. 52
A: At my huse.
B: 53
A: It will begin at 6:00 p. m.
B: OK, I'll cme n time.
A: Is yur sister Lisa free n Sunday?
B: Yes, she is.
A: 54
B: Certainly. I think she wuld like t cme t yur party with me tgether.
A: 55
B: Yu're welcme.
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
（B）填入适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
B: Hi, Rick. I went t Harbin n New Year's Day.
A: Oh, did yu g 56 interesting?
B: Yes, I went t the Ice and Snw Wrld with my family.
A: Ww! I will g there if I'm 57 . Did yu all have a gd time?
B: Yes, 58 did. It was exciting t play in the snw. What abut yu? What are yu 59 t d next week?
A: I must wrk hard fr the final exam.
B: 60 nly a few days fr us t get ready fr it. Cme n!
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务
（A）
There are things that happened between Father and me. There is ne thing I wn't frget frever.
I was in a pr family. T make a 61 fr my better educatin, my parents sent me t a famus schl. Mst f the students there came frm rich families. They had nice clthes, delicius fd. 62 I hped t have the same things as them.
One day, Father came t schl t jin in the class 63 . And he gave me ne hundred yuan. I culdn't wait t shw it ff t my classmates. "I must 64 my bag with snacks（零食）." I thught. S I bught a lt f snacks. After schl, I went hme. But I fund that Father was having a pr supper 65 . I felt s srry that tears（泪水） 66 ut frm my eyes. I didn't say anything t him. But Father was 67 t me, "Dear, Mther and I feel happy if yu are happy." Since then I haven't cmpared（比较）anything with my classmates but studied hard, hping t thank my kind parents.
I knw a lessn: Father is the 68 persn in the wrld, he gives all his lve t his child withut expecting any rewarding（回报）.
（B）
Backpackers（背包客）usually carry big bags n their backs. They wear jeans and T-shirts. They use a map. They spend the least mney t visit the mst places. They expect t visit sme strange places.
Backpackers d lts f hmewrk abut the places they want t travel befre setting ut: fd, hstels（青年旅舍）, things t buy and s n. They als have t knw where t catch a train.
It's nrmal fr backpackers t put things like clthes and medicine in their big bag. A tent and a sleeping bag are als necessary when they have t live utside.
Mst backpackers chse hstels t stay in because they are cheap and cmfrtable. There are usually six r eight beds in each rm.
Backpacking lets travelers see and knw mre. American Charles Veley was the wrld's mst traveled backpacker. He went t ver 190 cuntries in ten years! And he will travel n.
（C）
Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld in autumn. They travel a very lng way t find a warmer winter. This travel is called migratin（迁徙）.
Birds d that because in winter mst f the plants die and sme insects（昆虫）hide（躲藏）. They fly away t wrk ut their fd. The next year when there is lts f fd fr them t eat they will cme back.
Birds fly in sme ways. Fr example, they fly in grups like the letter V r in a rw（排）. The trip is ften hard and it may be in danger. But they never get lst with n navigaters（导航设备）because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
任务 1: 阅读短文（A）, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词, 每词限用一次）
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________
65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________
任务 2: 阅读短文（B）, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. t___________: t g frm ne place t anther
70. n___________: usual; nt special
任务 3: 阅读短文（B）, 同义句转换, 每空一词。
They expect t visit sme strange places.
They 71 72 t visiting sme strange places.
任务4: 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. D backpackers usually carry big bags n their backs?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why d mst backpackers chse hstels t stay in?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Wh went t ver 190 cuntries in ten years?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务 5: 根据短文（C）内容完成表格, 每空一词。
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
最近, 你们班举办了一次以“面对烦恼, 你会怎么办?”为主题的班会。假如你是班长李平, 请你给缺席了本次班会的王想同学写一封信。请你向他具体介绍班会的情况, 并说说中学生为什么应该求助父母以解决烦恼.
写作要点:
1. 班会主题: 面对烦恼, 你会怎么办?
2. 同学们在班会上的观点
（1）多数同学认为有烦恼很正常;
（2）班里的一半同学认为可以和朋友倾诉烦恼:
（3）你认为告知父母并向父母寻求帮助是最好的方法
3. 说一说我们中学生为什么应该求助父母以解决烦恼。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整, 语言精练, 表达准确, 条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Wang Xiang,
Hw are yu ding? __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 CABCA 11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABCAC
二.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
21—25 BBACC 26—30 AACBA
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
31—35 CABAA 36—40 BBABA 41—45 ABCAB 46—50 CEADB
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)
51—55 EAGBD
56—60 anywhere available/free we ging There`re
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
61—68 preparatin Certainly meeting fill by himself came surprised greatest
69—72 travel nrmal lk frward
73.Yes.
74. Because they are cheap and cmfrtable.
75. American Charles Veley.
76—80 Birds autumn slve dangerus withut
六、书面表达(本题共20分)Swimming
Drawing
Dancing
Skating
7%
50
3%
?
Peter's Calendar
Mnday
Daytime: schl
Tuesday
Daytime: schl
Evening: study fr math test
Wednesday
Daytime: schl
Thursday
Daytime: schl
Evening: help parents
Friday
Daytime: schl
Evening: Susan's party
Saturday
Mrning: play tennis with Dad
Afternn: d hmewrk
Sunday
Mrning: visit grandparents in the village
Evening: g t an actin mvie in the theatre
A. Exercise can keep yu happy.
B. And remember, making gd friends can bring yu happiness.
C. Music is gd fr peple.
D. Be kind and smile.
E. Have a pet.
A. Where will yu have the party?
B. Can yu ask Lisa t cme t my party with yu?
C. I'm srry I can't.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. Can yu cme t my party?
F. Wh are yu ging t the party with?
G. When will it begin?
surprise cme meet prepare great certain by neself full
The Migratin f 76
When they fly suth
In 77
What the purpse is
They fly away t 78 their fd.
Hw the trip is
It is ften hard and 79 .
Why they never get lst 80 navigaters
Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.