四川省射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the by ding?
A. Eating breakfast. B. Brushing teeth. C. Taking a bus.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cancel his rder. B. T rder take-ut. C. T bk a table.
3. What clr des the man want?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
4. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Schlmates. C. Friends.
5. What will the wman d first?
A. G fr a run. B. Change her clthes. C. G t the park.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. T buy a bk. B. T take a picture. C. T enlarge a pht.
7. Hw much change shuld the man give the wman?
A. ￥9. B. ￥11. C. ￥20.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f the talk shw?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring.
9. What prgram d the speakers chse in the end?
A. Music. B. Mvie. C. Vlleyball match.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man ask fr help?
A. He is unfamiliar with Beijing.
B. He can’t speak Chinese.
C. His apartment is t nisy.
11. What des the man d?
A. A sccer player. B. A student. C. A teacher.
12. What d we knw abut the apartment?
A. It has ne rm. B. It’s n the 17th flr. C. It’s near the market.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man eat a little?
A. He has n appetite.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. His wife can’t ck well.
14. Hw many hurs des the man usually sleep?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
15. What’s the man wrried abut mst?
A. Getting t sleep s late.
B. Making a mistake at wrk.
C. Having n time fr exercise.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Change a jb. B. Eat sme medicine. C. Talk t his bss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the participants d in this curse?
A. Sleep in tents.
B. Design cmputer games.
C. Ck n a campfire.
18. Hw lng will the curse last this year?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
19. What can we infer frm the talk?
A. 12-year-ld children can jin the curse.
B. There are fewer seats this year than last year.
C. The participants will learn by themselves.
20. What’s the purpse f the talk?
A. T enrll students.
B. T intrduce cmputer games.
C. T attract sprtsmen.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Scenic landscapes n stamps: A nine-day tur in the cities f Xuzhu,Suqian and Huai'an in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.
This rute is assciated with lcal culture, characteristics, and creativity. It ffers a taste f the famus canal cities.
2.Life n the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tur thrugh the cities f Nanjing, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhu and Suzhu.
This rute presents the mst authentic, ecnmic, cultural and entertainment-fcused activities alng the canal frm bth ancient and mdern times.I allws visitrs t ride in bats and bserve lcal fishermen fishing.
3.Fd,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience f lcal life in Zhenjiang Changzhu,Wuxi and Suzhu
T increase turists’ interest in the traditinal culture and crafts f Jiangsu, the rute will include pttery,embridery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cking and ther hands-n experiences. It includes scenic spts alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Gran Canal, ancient water twns, histrical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitrs can jin in the recreatinal farmhuse experience and pick up bth fruits and vegetables
4．A walk int histry: Six-day tur in Xuzhu, Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhu, Zhenjiang, Changzhu and Wuxi
The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal runs thrugh the entire prvince and has been a part f Jiangsu's culture fr thusands f years. Inspired by the canal, the rute includes histrical cities Xuzhu, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhu alng with Zheniang Changzhu and Wuxi.
1. Which f the fllwing d the fur travel rutes share?
A. A time duratin f less than a week.
B. Ancient twns in suthern Jiangsu.
C. The Grand Canal.
D. The city f Suqian.
2. Which rute is the best fr an in-depth turist wh wants t cver fewer cities with mre time?
A. Rute 1B. Rute 2C. Rute 3D. Rute 4.
3. What can yu enjy in the rute nly cvering Suzhu, Wuxi, Changzhu and Zhenjiang?
A. Rwing a bat.B. Trying n paper-cutting.
C. Grwing vegetables.D. Fishing with lcal villagers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scenic landscapes n stamps部分中“ It ffers a taste f the famus canal cities. (它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；Life n the Grand Canal部分中“Life n the Grand Canal:A seven-day Jiangsu tur thrugh the cities f Nanjing, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhu and Suzhu. (大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；Fd,culture,leisure and health部分中“It includes scenic spts alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Gran Canal… (它包括沿京杭大运河的景点…)”和A walk int histry部分中“The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal runs thrugh the entire prvince and has been a part f Jiangsu's culture fr thusands f years. (京杭大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scenic landscapes n stamps: A nine-day tur in the cities f Xuzhu,Suqian and Huai'an in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.This rute is assciated with lcal culture, characteristics, and creativity. It ffers a taste f the famus canal cities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd,culture,leisure and health部分中“Seven-day experience f lcal life in Zhenjiang Changzhu,Wuxi and Suzhu (为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“T increase turists’ interest in the traditinal culture and crafts f Jiangsu, the rute will include pttery,embridery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cking and ther hands-n experiences. (为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸。故选B项。
B
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver (火星车) Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. He rde n tw dragns.
When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.
4. What Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld was ________.
A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals
5. Fr China’s space explratin, the name Zhu Rng symblizes ________.
A. a big fightB. cmplete darknessC. light and hpeD. Chinese culture
6. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the earthB. MarsC. the mnD. the sun
7. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rng is a bad persn in an ancient Chinese stry
B. China has been the best in the field f space technlgy
C. the writer is prud f China’s space technlgy
D. the fficial desn’t like the name Zhu Rng
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld. (当他与水神共工发生大战时，祝融赢了。但在这场战斗之后，人间陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火从天上带到人间。)”可知，祝融把火从天上带到人间。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.(第一个火星探测器被命名为祝融。这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索。)”可知，对于中国太空探索来说，祝融这个名字象征着光明和希望。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths(去年夏天离开地球后，祝融号绕火星飞行了几个月)”可知，“祝融号”着陆的地点是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin. (我们在空间技术方面取得了很大的进步，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。)”可推知，作者为中国的航天技术感到骄傲。故选C项。
C
Recently, I had lunch with a yung Chinese student wh studies at a cllege in New Yrk. He is very bright and ambitius and I enjyed ur cnversatin. Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year, he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants and nly 30 percent f them were lucky, abut half f the rate in 2013.
And it can nly becme wrse. US frmer President Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years. In this case, freign students studying scial sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt, can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.
Cmpared t the lder generatin f Chinese students, tday’s yung peple n lnger cnsider the US as the nly ptin. Many start t think China ffers better pprtunities in the lnger term.
This is nt t say that Chinese students in the US are nt interested in jb pprtunities here any mre. A few years f wrk experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their hme cuntry. But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated, hard-wrking and talented immigrants.
8. The authr felt useless because ___.
A. he culdn’t find a jb in the fierce jb market.
B. he was less bright and ambitius than the Chinese yung student.
C. he culdn’t win the cruel lttery.
D. he had t make the Chinese student realize it was difficult t find wrk there.
9. Which is nt the reasn why freign students have difficulty finding jbs in the US?
A. It is increasingly hard fr them t get their H-1B wrking visa.
B. The number f applicants in the jb market is ever grwing.
C Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies have been tightening up.
D. The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.
10. Suppsing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, hw many f them gt their H-1B wrking visa?
A. 125, 000.
B. 75, 000.
C. 150. 000.
D. 200, 000.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the tightening f immigratin plicy in the US?
A. Indifferent.
B. Cncerned.
C. Favrable.
D. Objective.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过与一位中国留学生的交流意识到严格的移民政策使得中国学生在美国找工作更加困难，同时美国也因此而造成一些人才的流失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Still, I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year, he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.(尽管如此，事后我还是感到沮丧和无用，因为我无法向他提供任何好消息。今年年底毕业，他问我如何在这个国家找到工作，实现他的职业梦想。)”可知，作者在谈话中就对方怎样在这里找到好工作无法给出好的建议而感觉自己无用。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants.(近年来，毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得H-1B工作签证。由于申请人数不断增加，成功率逐年下降)”，和第三段中的“US frmer President Dnald Trump’s immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years.(美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在该国的移民政策一直在收紧，这一趋势至少将在未来几年内持续下去)”可知，H-1B工作签证变得越来越难，申请者越来越多，以及移民政策的收紧都是外国学生很难在美国找到工作的原因。在结合第三段的“In this case, freign students studying scial sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt, can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.( 在这种情况下，学习社会科学的外国学生就只能和签证说再见了，因为该领域的起薪很少高于要求的数额。)”可知，学习社会科学的学生对起薪的需求可能偏高，但不代表是所有的学生，故D项不是正确的原因。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段末尾“Last year, there were 233,000 applicants，and nly 30 percent f them were lucky, abut half f the rate in 2013.(去年，有233, 000名申请者，其中只有30%是幸运的，约为2013年的一半。)”可知，去年有30％的申请者中签，这个中签率大约是2013年的一半，说明2013年的中签率是60％左右，所以250,000个申请者中应该有150,000个中签者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated, hard-wrking and talented immigrants.( 但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少，我预计就业机会将会下降。如果发生这种情况，美国经济将因失去那些受过良好教育、勤奋工作和有才华的移民而遭受损失)”可以看出，作者认为美国没有把勤奋、聪明、受过良好教育的人留下来，该国的经济会受到影响，所以作者对移民政策收紧对美国经济的影响感到担心。故选B项。
D
Mst new runners assume that the best way t imprve is simply t run greater and greater distances. While it’s true that ging farther and faster will imprve yur running skills, mst caches and trainers will advise sme level f strength training as well. Fcusing n yur cre (核心) is a cmmn suggestin. A recent study seems t back this up. In the Jurnal f Bimechanics, researchers investigated a symptm that has lng cnfused runners frm beginners t experienced nes. A gd number f runners, 14 percent t be exact, experience gradual lwer back pain. The results f the new study seem t suggest that weak deep cre muscles might be t blame. When these muscles aren’t strng enugh, the study fund, muscles n ther areas f the bdy kick in t keep the runner up-right, eventually leading t back pain.
T understand the rle that these muscles play, the researchers had eight vlunteers with minimal running experience run alng an indr track. High-speed cameras and 3D mtin detectrs analyzed which muscles mved, and hw much. Once they created a wrking cmputer mdel fr each runner, the scientists imitated what wuld happen if certain deep muscles were weaker, r shut ff cmpletely. As it turns ut, when a persn can’t use their deep cre muscles very well, their bdies still want (and need) t maintain a gd running frm, and uses surface muscles t d s.
What’s wrng with that? A muscle is a muscle, right? Nt exactly. While the surface muscles are ften targeted in wrkuts - they give yu a six-pack (六块腹肌), after all - they are pretty useless when it cmes t supprting yur spine (脊柱). The deeper cre muscles, which essentially lie beneath and can’t be seen frm the utside, d all the heavy spinal lifting.
It’s imprtant t nte that even when yu’ve made these muscles super strng yu wn’t likely ntice visible results. But they will prbably help yu run better and definitely help prevent ptential back pain. Perhaps thrwing a nice lng plank (平板支撑) may wrk.
12. Why d mst new runners want t run farther and faster?
A. Because they think it can imprve running skills.
B. Because sme caches and trainers advise them t d s.
C. Because a recent study prves it t be helpful.
D. Because it’s a kind f useful strength training.
13. What des the new study shw us when peple d the running?
A. 14 percent f the runners have weak muscles.
B. The muscles n ther areas lead t back pain.
C. Strng deep cre muscles can prevent back pain.
D. The beginning runners usually have weak cre muscles.
14. What happens when peple d the running?
A. A wrking cmputer mdel can be created.
B. Certain deep muscles becme weaker.
C. Surface muscles are the mst imprtant fr running.
D. Deep cre muscles prbably functin first.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why are cre muscles s imprtant when running?
B. surface muscles play a rle.
C. Train the six-pack.
D. Build Super strng muscles.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项新的研究表明，跑步时是深层的核心肌肉保证我们沉重的脊柱的挺立。因此文章建议做力量训练，锻炼深层的核心肌肉力量，这样才能防止跑步者背部疼痛。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mst new runners assume that the best way t imprve is simply t run greater and greater distances. (大多数跑步新手都认为提高速度的最好方法就是跑得越来越远)”可知，大多数新跑步者认为，要提高跑步技能，最好方法是跑步速度更快、距离更远。 故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study seems t back this up. In the Jurnal f Bimechanics, researchers investigated a symptm that has lng cnfused runners frm beginners t experienced nes. A gd number f runners, 14 percent t be exact, experience gradual lwer back pain. The results f the new study seem t suggest that weak deep cre muscles might be t blame. When these muscles aren’t strng enugh, the study fund, muscles n ther areas f the bdy kick in t keep the runner up-right, eventually leading t back pain. (最近的一项研究似乎支持了这一观点。在《生物力学杂志》(Jurnal f Bimechanics)上，研究人员调查了一种长期困扰着从初学者到经验丰富的跑步者的症状。很多跑步者，确切地说是14%，经历了逐渐的腰痛。这项新研究的结果似乎表明，深层核心肌肉薄弱可能是罪魁祸首。研究发现，当这些肌肉不够强壮时，身体其他部位的肌肉就会发挥作用，让跑步者保持直立，最终导致背部疼痛)”可以推断，这项新的研究表明，跑步者背部疼痛是因为深层核心肌肉太弱。如果深层核心肌肉强壮，就能够预防跑步时背部疼痛。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中关于跑步时表层肌肉和深层核心肌肉所起作用的研究的描述“While the surface muscles are ften targeted in wrkuts - they give yu a six-pack (六块腹肌), after all - they are pretty useless when it cmes t supprting yur spine (脊柱). The deeper cre muscles, which essentially lie beneath and can’t be seen frm the utside, d all the heavy spinal lifting. ( 虽然表面肌肉经常是锻炼的目标——毕竟它们能给你六块腹肌——但在支撑脊柱的时候，它们是相当无用的。深层的核心肌肉，基本上位于下面，从外面看不到，承担所有沉重的脊柱抬起)”，因此可以推断，跑步时先起到作用的可能是深层核心肌肉。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fcusing n yur cre (核心) is a cmmn suggestin. A recent study seems t back this up. In the Jurnal f Bimechanics, researchers investigated a symptm that has lng cnfused runners frm beginners t experienced nes. A gd number f runners, 14 percent t be exact, experience gradual lwer back pain. The results f the new study seem t suggest that weak deep cre muscles might be t blame. When these muscles aren’t strng enugh, the study fund, muscles n ther areas f the bdy kick in t keep the runner up-right, eventually leading t back pain. (关注你的核心是一个常见的建议。最近的一项研究似乎支持了这一观点。在《生物力学杂志》 (Jurnal f Bimechanics)上，研究人员调查了一种长期困扰着从初学者到经验丰富的跑步者的症状。很多跑步者，确切地说是14%，经历了逐渐的腰痛。这项新研究的结果似乎表明，深层核心肌肉薄弱可能是罪魁祸首。研究发现，当这些肌肉不够强壮时，身体其他部位的肌肉就会发挥作用，让跑步者保持直立，最终导致背部疼痛)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了核心力量在跑步中发挥重要作用，所以A项“Why are cre muscles s imprtant when running? (为什么核心肌肉在跑步时如此重要?)”是本文最好的标题。 故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. ___16___ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ___17___ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
___18___
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● ___19___
●Nte any questin r idea yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand. When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
C. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
D. The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
E. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
F. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
G. First, the act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面对成为一个更好的学生产生帮助，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”以及后文“Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.(其次，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。 第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持你的兴趣)”可知，上文提到记好笔记的好处，后文则列举了三点帮助，可知本句为第一点记好笔记的帮助。故G选项“首先，写东西的行为使你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境，first呼应下文的secnd和third故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.(在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记)”以及后文“Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。 这意味着你必须首先决定笔记中哪些内容足够重要)”可知，后文提到以何种方式记笔记，可推测本句是在说明记笔记的方式，故F选项“你还需要开发自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts. ●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，后文主要列举了一些记笔记的方法。故D选项“下列方法可能最适合你”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts. ●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，上文主要用肯定祈使句列举了一些建议，本句为第四点，故A选项“使用单词，而不是完整的句子”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand. When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.(当你做笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这么做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们)”可知，上文提到确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因。故E选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Silence is imprtant fr learning. I gt it frm my furteen-mnth-ld daughter Arielle.
One day, she sat n the fr with an ld baby dll. Withut buttns, it culd neither____21____nr play music. The whle rm was silent. Then Arielle began t explre the baby dll. When her hand tuched a tiny____22____she used ne finger t trace(勾画)its shape. Then she____23____ne f her wn ears and then bth ears. She kept tracing the dll’s ear and her wn a few mre times until,____24____, she turned her attentin elsewhere.
At that mment I discvered hw human____25____tk place. Smething stimulated Arielle’s ____26____: Is her bdy like her dll’s ? With n utside stimulatin, she satisfied her curisity by cmparing the dll’s bdy and herself.____27____, fr many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent____28____children are surrunded by thse s-called____29____tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn. This_____30_____them t push buttns repeatedly withut thinking and may rb(剥夺)children f pprtunities t slve prblems.
Like adults, children need time that is_____31_____t experience the difference between just reacting t utside stimulatin and_____32_____their wn ideas by explring the wrld.
Indeed, the tys mst likely t encurage creative play are nt thse that make_____33_____r have lts f unnecessary functins._____34_____, they are simple, quiet and can be used in lts f different ways. S next time, when_____35_____what t buy yur child, make a wise chice.
21. A. smileB. standC. walkD. talk
22. A. handB. armC. earD. ft
23. A. gtB. cveredC. hurtD. felt
24. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. amused
25. A. agingB. cmmunicatinC. learningD. intelligence
26. A. imaginatinB. curisityC. creativityD. determinatin
27. A. EventuallyB. SadlyC. HpefullyD. Frtunately
28. A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. since
29. A. safeB. delicateC. smartD. interesting
30. A. requiredB. frbadeC. urgedD. caused
31. A. quietB. limitedC. extraD. precius
32. A. changingB. develpingC. expressingD. reflecting
33. A. niseB. prfitsC. prgressD. recrds
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
35. A. askingB. studyingC. decidingD. suggesting
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：安静对于学习是重要的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A. smile微笑；B. stand站立；C. walk走；D. talk谈话。It此处指代上文的baby dll，根据“Withut buttns”和“The whle rm was silent.”和常识可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. ear耳朵；D. ft脚。根据下文“ne f her wn ears and then bth ears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A. gt得到；B. cvered覆盖；C. hurt使受伤；D. felt触摸。根据上文“she used ne finger t trace (勾画) its shape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A. satisfied满足的；B. surprised感兴趣的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. amused被逗笑的。根据上文“She kept tracing the dll’s ear and her wn a few mre times until”和下文“she turned her attentin elsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A. aging老龄化；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. learning学习；D. intelligence智力；才智。根据下文“Smething stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s ____6____: Is her bdy like her dll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A. imaginatin想象；B. curisity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. determinatin决心。根据下文的问题“Is her bdy like her dll’s?”和“With n utside stimulatin, she satisfied her curisity by cmparing the dll’s bdy and herself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. Eventually最终；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据上文“fr many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent”和下文“children are surrunded by thse s-called ____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. since因为。根据下文“children are surrunded by thse s-called ____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. safe安全的；B. delicate精致的；C. smart智能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文ty的定语从句“which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A. required要求；B. frbade禁止；C. urged敦促；D. caused导致。This指代上文提到的“children are surrunded by thse s-called____9____ tys which can talk and mve at the push f a buttn”可知，孩子们被一按按钮就会说话和移动的玩具包围，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A. quiet安静的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. precius珍贵的。根据上文“Silence is imprtant fr learning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. develping形成；C. expressing表达；D. reflecting反映。根据下文“by explring the wrld”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A. nise噪音；B. prfits利润；C. prgress进展；D. recrds记录。根据上文的“can talk and mve”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead代替；相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“are nt thse that make ____13____ r have lts f unnecessary’ functins”和下文“they are simple, quiet and can be used in lts f different ways”可知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A. asking问；B. studying学习；C. deciding决定；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“make a wise chice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ___36___ (build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ___37___ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water”.
This rad is sure ___38___ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f curisity. The water level f the lake is s clse t ___39___ surface f the rad, ___40___ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface ___42___ under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibius (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ___45___ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. t attract
39. the 40. which
41. simply 42. but
43. by 44. driving
45. will be flded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鄱阳湖水上公路的奇妙景致。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条横跨鄱阳湖的著名公路，它位于江西省的北部，被称为中国的第二大湖。空处作后置定语修饰a famus rad，且build和rad之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填built。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条横跨鄱阳湖的著名公路，它位于江西省的北部，被称为中国的第二大湖。根据空前的China’s secnd可知，此处表示“中国第二大的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年五月底，这条路肯定会吸引很多注意力。be sure t d sth.表示“一定会做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填t attract。
4. 考查冠词。句意：湖水的水位非常接近道路的表面，这使得人们开车时前方的景色变得广阔而明亮。此处特指这条路的表面，应用定冠词the。故填the。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：湖水的水位非常接近道路的表面，这使得人们开车时前方的景色变得广阔而明亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
6. 考查词性转换。句意：这种感觉是简直太美妙了！此处修饰形容词wnderful，应用simple的副词形式，表示“（强调某说法）确实，简直”。故填simply。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：在接下来几个月里，这条路不是在水面之上，而是在水下。此处表示“接下来的几个月，这条路并不在水上，而是在水下”，此处是nt... but...“不是……而是……”结构。故填but。
8. 考查介词。句意：然而，司机们仍然可以通过观察安装在路两边的护栏来安全地驾车穿越湖泊。此处表示驾驶者通过看路旁的防撞护栏可以安全驶过鄱阳湖。应用介词by表示方式。故填by。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的驾驶者来说，这就像驾驶一辆两栖超级跑车。此处like为介词，介词后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填driving。
10. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：再过几天，整条路都会被不断上涨的水淹没。根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处应用一般将来时，the entire rad与fld“淹没”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be flded。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ryan,
Hw is it ging? I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the ftball match. It’s understandable t be depressed abut the result. Hwever, if yu can adpt different viewpints/ perspectives (视角), the lss may be a blessing.
First, it’s nrmal t lse in a ftball match. If yu’ve tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face the result? Anyway, the essence/cre f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but participatin. Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses. Therefre, if yu g all ut/ endeavr t vercme the disadvantage, yu will win sner r later.
I hpe yu can find ray encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.提出建议；3.给予鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：depressed→spiritless
采纳：adpt→accept
无论如何：anyway→in any case
此外：Besides =In additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s understandable t be depressed abut the result.
拓展句：Yu are depressed abut the result, which is understandable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, if yu can adpt different viewpints/ perspectives (视角), the lss may be a blessing. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the ftball match. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Brch
In 1945, a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch ( 胸 针 ) in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price five dllars was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme and the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s dr and went inside. Standing prudly and straight in his flur-sack ( 面粉袋改做)shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding,“But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the shpkeeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering (捶打) frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece. That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully. T save mre mney, he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. After a lng time f hard wrk, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He tk ut the sda tin, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars! His hard wrk paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch. The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr, and placed it in Dra’s hand. Never had Dra received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her sn tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。鲁本想要给妈妈买一个漂亮的胸针，但是他家庭贫困，所以鲁本决定自己赚钱。通过不懈的努力，鲁本终于攒够了钱，买到了这枚胸针，送给了妈妈，这让妈妈非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，鲁本就开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本通过努力终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段可描写鲁本终于买到了这枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈非常感动。
2.续写线索：努力赚钱——数钱——购买——赠送——感动——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search fr/lk fr
②.决定：decide t d/determine t d
③.坚持：stick t/persist in
情绪类
①.开心的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. (运用了让步状语从句中的部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. (运用了it强调句句式、that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型3] Never had Dra received such a gift. (运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 ABCBA