2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共26页。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the cell phne accrding t the wman?
A. In the man’s bag. B. In the classrm. C. In the dining hall.
2. What will. the man d later?
A. Have lunch, B. Attend class. C. Watch a game.
3. When did the ftball match start?
A. At 4:45. B. At 5:45. C. At 8:30.
4. Why did the wman refuse the jb?
A. T g t schl. B. T travel arund. C. T stay with her family.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a cmplaint. B. Planning a meeting. C. Offering cmfrt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tm’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A zkeeper. C. A phtgrapher.
7. What is Nancy likely t d this summer vacatin?
A. Visit a z. B. Take lessns. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. A hliday. C. Teamwrk.
9. What did the wman get a prize fr?
A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why des the wman want t wear a hat t the stadium?
A T be famus. B. T stay warm. C. T bring jy.
11. What is the man wrried abut?
A. Being t cld. B. Missing the game. C. Lking funny in his hat.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is Kanda frm?
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking abut?
A. Slving prblems. B. Ding business. C. Hiring peple.
15. Hw des Mr. Sung sund?
A. Optimistic. B. Anxius. C. Humrus.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Hw many jbs will be ffered?
A. Abut 220. B. Abut 1,100. C. Abut 2,000.
18. Where are the cpy machines lcated?
A. In the main hall. B. On the secnd flr. C. Near the restrms.
19. What des the speaker say abut first impressins?
A. Make plenty f cpies. B. Practice ahead f time. C. Ask a lt f questins.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A Making invitatins. B. Giving advice. C. Seeking help.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Grup Travel Tur Cmpanies fr 2022
Best Overall Grup Travel: Exdus Travels
This award-winning grup travel cmpany takes pride in thusands f repeat custmers wh sign up fr trips year after year. These small grup turs perate with nly arund 12—16 peple, and always feature experienced lcal leaders wh can give yu a unique insight int yur destinatin.
Best Adventure Grup Travel: Wrld Expeditins
Wrld Expeditins ffers active trips n every cntinent. Travelers can chse frm trips themed arund muntaineering, cycling, hiking, and s n. Trips are created using the cmpany’s Thughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect fr the lcal ecsystem, having a psitive impact n lcal cmmunities, prtecting wildlife, and mre.
Best Budget Grup Travel: G Adventures
G Adventures is ne f the best tur cmpanies fr sl travelers. Yu can chse t share a rm with anther G Adventures sl traveler, r pay extra t have yur wn space. G Adventures keeps csts dwn by ffering cheaper htels and lcal meals, and making certain activities ptinal. Family turs, lcal living turs, and wellness-fcused turs are als available.
Best Small-grup Travel: Intrepid Travels
This fantastic Australian cmpany adpts an independent travel style and is ne f the wrld’s leading small-grup adventure travel cmpanies. Since its fundatin in 1989, Intrepid has fcused n prviding a style f travel that has all the benefits f independent travel with nne f the usual trubles, in which turists meet lcal peple, try lcal fd and have real life cultural experiences.
1. Which cmpany is suitable fr peple keen n ec-turism?
A. G Adventures.
B. Exdus Travels.
C. Intrepid Travels.
D. Wrld Expeditins.
2. What d Exdus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in cmmn?
A. They wn internatinal awards.
B. They prvide small grup turs.
C. They cmpete fr repeat custmers.
D. They prvide fancy htels fr travelers.
3. Wh might be mre interested in G Adventures?
A. Qualified tur guides.
B. Peple n a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers.
D. Peple int extreme sprts.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家2022年度最佳团体旅游公司。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的句子“Trips are created using the cmpany’s Thughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect fr the lcal ecsystem, having a psitive impact n lcal cmmunities, prtecting wildlife, and mre.（该公司以“贴心旅行章程”为指导原则，强调尊重当地生态系统，对当地社区产生积极影响，保护野生动物等）”可知，Wrld Expeditins这家旅游公司很注重对生态的保护，所以它适合于热衷于保护生态的人们。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句话“These small grup turs perate with nly arund 12—16 peple, and always feature experienced lcal leaders wh can give yu a unique insight int yur destinatin.（这些小团体旅行团只有12-16人左右，而且总是有经验丰富的当地导游，他们能给你关于目的地的独特见解）”和最后一部分的第一句话“This fantastic Australian cmpany adpts an independent travel style and is ne f the wrld’s leading small-grup adventure travel cmpanies.（这家很棒的澳大利亚公司采取独立旅行的风格，是世界领先的小型冒险旅游公司之）”可知，Exdus Travels和Intrepid Travels两家公司的共同点是他们都提供小型旅行团。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分的第三句话“G Adventures keeps csts dwn by ffering cheaper htels and lcal meals, and making certain activities ptinal.（G Adventures通过提供更便宜的酒店和当地餐饮，并提供一些可选择的活动，来降低成本）”可知，G Adventures的收费肯定较低，所以适合预算紧张的人。故选B项。
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.
Funded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years ld, the initiative’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they remain tended t frm yung trees t maturity.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended fr?
A. Making plicies.B. Raising mney.
C. Educating adults.D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?
A. Hunger.B. SicknessC. Water shrtage.D. Ecnmic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016?
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 millin peple have been saved.
D. Schl educatin has been guaranteed.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Friendly and talented.B. Caring and respnsible.
C. Hnest and determined.D. Ambitius and humrus.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候变化和森林减少以及由气候变化带来的饥饿问题，Elizabeth Wathuti创立的慈善机构the Green Generatin Initiative已在肯尼亚种了3万多棵果树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.（the Green Generatin Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一倡议的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin.（超过200万肯尼亚人正面临与气候相关的饥饿）”可知，肯尼亚目前面临的危机是饥饿问题。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.（the Green Generatin Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一慈善机构是2016年成立的；再由第二段的前两句话“Funded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years ld, the initiative’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment.（该倡议由气候活动人士Elizabeth wasthuti在15岁时发起，其主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动人士，并通过种植果树解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。自该项目成立以来，肯尼亚已种植了3万多棵树，数千名学童不仅植树，而且认养树木，以确保年轻人了解作为环境健康的监护人的重要性）”可知，该慈善机构自成立以来，不仅种植了3万棵果树，还提高了年轻人的环保意识。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据Elizabeth Wathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话“Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change.（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabeth said, ‘I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.’（Elizabeth说:‘我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的Wangari Maathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全’）”可以推论出， Elizabeth Wathuti是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选B项。
C
If yu’ve fllwed dieting advice and experienced significant weight lss, nly t have it return; yu’re nt alne. It’s als nt yur fault. The human bdy is designed t maintain balance as much as pssible. In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even. mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again. Muscle is mre metablically active than fat, which means it burns mre calries at rest than fat des. If yur bdy starts breaking dwn muscle t fuel its basic functins, that can further slw yur metablism and make lsing weight and keeping it ff lng term difficult.
Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries. It’s better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu at insufficiency while still meeting mst f yur bdy s energy needs. This will help keep yur metablism wrking efficiently.
Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center in Clumbus, says, “The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics psitin statement n adult weight management recmmends 1,200 t 1,500 calries per day fr wmen and 1,500 t 1,800 calries per day fr men t supprt weight lss.”
She ntes, hwever, thse guidelines are “nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It’s recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian’s guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.” She als ntes that if ne is lking t lse weight quickly, he has t wrk with and be supervised by a health care prvider.
8. Why d peple gain weight after dieting fr lng?
A. The muscle burns fewer calries at rest than fat.B. The bdy functins slwly because f dieting.
C. It is hard t strike a balance while in hunger.D. It is impssible t have a lng-term effect.
9. What des the underlined part “at insufficiency” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Being imprper.B. Being unhealthy
C. Being inadequate.D. Being unnecessary.
10. Which f the fllwing may determine calrie lss?
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Individual effrts matter a lt.B. Prfessinal advice is imprtant.
C. Calrie needs vary frm persn t persn.D. Care prviders can be relied n fr weight gain.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even. mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again.(在限制卡路里的环境中，身体适应每天使用更少的卡路里来运作。这会导致新陈代谢变慢，从而达到平衡。更难减肥，最终导致体重再次增加)”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries.(因为身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康)”以及划线词上文“It’s better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu”和下文“while still meeting mst f yur bdy s energy needs”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故划线词意思是“不足”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex.(为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别)”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的损失。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She ntes, hwever, thse guidelines are “nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It’s recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian’s guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.” She als ntes that if ne is lking t lse weight quickly, he has t wrk with and be supervised by a health care prvider.(然而，她指出，这些指导方针“并不是要取代专业的营养建议或治疗。建议人们听从营养师的建议，摄入适当的卡路里，因为影响卡路里需求的因素很多。”她还指出，如果一个人想快速减肥，他必须与医疗保健提供者合作，并在其监督下)”可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。故选B。
D
Vices ffer lts f infrmatin. It turns ut that they can even help diagnse an illness. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.
Everything frm yur vcal crd vibratins(声带振动)t breathing patterns when yu speak ffers ptential infrmatin abut yur health, says Dr. Yael Bensussan, a leader n the study. “We asked experts: If yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?” Bensussan says. “And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin.” Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign f a strke. Scientists culd even diagnse depressin r cancer.
The team will start by cllecting the vices f peple. “We were really lacking large what we call pen surce databases,” Bensussan says. “Every institutin has their wn database. But t create these netwrks was really imprtant t then allw researchers frm ther generatins t use this data.” The ultimate gal is an app that culd help bridge access t rural r underserved cmmunities, by helping general practitiners refer patients t specialists. T get there, researchers have t start by cllecting data, since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices, with data n ther bimarkers — like clinical data and genetic infrmatin — t match.
There are a few radblcks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. “Let’s say yu dnate yur vice t ur prject,” says Yael Bensussan. “Wh des the vice belng t? What are we allwed t d with it? What are researchers allwed t d with it? Can it be cmmercialized?”
12. What des Yael Bensussan mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Vices may help with illness diagnsis.
B. Scientists can rely n an AI t detect illness.
C. Disease symptms can be nted by machines.
D. It’s necessary fr dctrs t listen t patients talking.
13. Hw will the research be carried ut?
A. By building a base.
B. By cllecting data.
C. By cnnecting cmmunities.
D. By matching clinical infrmatin.
14. Why is HIPAA mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the researchers’ idea.
B. T explain the prcedures f the study.
C. T imply the prblems with the research.
D. T ensure the cmmercial value f the study.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. An Applicatin fr Vice Study
B. Data-cllected Apprach t Research
C. A Breakthrugh in Medical Findings
D Sund-aided AI Helps With Diagnsis
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“‘We asked experts: If yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?’ Bensussan says. ‘And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin.’ Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign f a strke. Scientists culd even diagnse depressin r cancer.(‘我们问专家：如果你在病人进来时闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道他们的诊断吗？’Bensussan说。‘这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。’说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。说话含糊不清是中风的征兆。科学家甚至可以诊断出抑郁症或癌症。)”可知，通过Bensussan的话我们可以知道，声音可能有助于疾病诊断。故选A选。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“T get there, researchers have t start by cllecting data, since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices, with data n ther bimarkers — like clinical data and genetic infrmatin — t match.(要做到这一点，研究人员必须从收集数据开始，因为人工智能只能获得与其所学习的数据库一样好的数据。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约30000个声音，以及其他生物标志物的数据，如临床数据和遗传信息，以进行匹配。)”可知，接下来研究所将要收集声音数据。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“There are a few radblcks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. ‘Let’s say yu dnate yur vice t ur prject,’ says Yael Bensussan. ‘Wh des the vice belng t? What are we allwed t d with it? What are researchers allwed t d with it? Can it be cmmercialized?’(这里有几个障碍。HIPAA——监管医疗隐私的法律——并不清楚研究人员是否可以分享声音。‘假设你为我们的项目贡献了自己的声音，’Yael Bensussan说道。‘声音属于谁？我们可以用它做什么？研究人员可以用它来做什么？它可以商业化吗？’)”可知，文章提到HIPAA是为了说明这研究所面临的一些问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Vices ffer lts f infrmatin. It turns ut that they can even help diagnse an illness. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.(声音提供了很多信息。事实证明，他们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病。美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人的人工智能。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述美国正在研究以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。所以D项Sund-aided AI Help With Diagnsis(声音辅助AI帮助诊断)符合文意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrk, family and wrld events can be s stressful that it feels like ptimism and jy are far ut f reach. Anyne can get stuck in a bad md — but yu dn’t have t stay there! ____16____
Once yu’re in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place. ____17____ If nt, keep a pht n yur phne r cmputer f a beautiful, favrite place and take a mment t imagine yurself there. What’s the weather like? What des the air smell like? What are yu ding while yu’re there? Hw des being there make yu feel? Yu’ll instantly feel calmer, lst in the daydream r the memry f yur happy place.
We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts. ____18____ “Bad things always happen t me,” becmes “What lessn can I learn frm this situatin?” “I wasted the whle day,” becmes “I still have 5 mre hurs left t make tday a great day!”
Whether it is ging fr a cffee at yur favrite café, r catching a mvie in the theatre, make sure that nce a week yu schedule sme “me” time. ____19____ That may mean getting less dne during the day, but yu deserve t take a mental break, regularly. S give pririty t the time yu need t recharge.
____20____Whether it’s the rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r the break in the weather, yu wn’t have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu’re s busy being grateful.
A. Yu can als vlunteer at yur lcal shelter.
B. It helps fcus n the present and clear yur mind.
C. Thankfully, there are ways yu can get back n track.
D. If yu’re able, get int nature and breathe the fresh air.
E. Relieve yur stress and refresh yur mind, bdy and spirit.
F. When a negative thught flashes, replace it with a psitive ne.
G. When a negative attitude takes ver, shake it ff by practising gratitude.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Anyne can get stuck in a bad md — but yu dn’t have t stay there! (任何人都可能陷入糟糕的情绪——但你不必待在那里！)”可知，上文告诉我们任何人都可以摆脱糟糕的情绪，不必深陷其中，C项“幸好，有很多方法可以让你回到正轨。”能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了摆脱糟糕情绪的方法。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once yu’re in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place. (一旦你有了需要摆脱的情绪，就你让你快乐的地方开始。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过从让你快乐的地方摆脱糟糕的情绪，D项“如果可以，进入大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。”能够承接上文，“大自然”是让你感到快乐的地方，你可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts. (我们可能通过不断思考消极的想法来使我们的处境变得更糟。)”可知，上文告诉我们不断思考消极的想法会使我们的处境变得更糟，F项“当消极的想法闪现时，用积极的想法代替它。”能够承接上文，为了摆脱糟糕的情绪，我们要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Whether it is ging fr a cffee at yur favrite café, r catching a mvie in the theatre, make sure that nce a week yu schedule sme “me” time. (无论是去你最喜欢的咖啡馆喝咖啡，还是去电影院看电影，确保每周安排一些“我”的时间。)”可知，上文告诉我们每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，E项“缓解你的压力，恢复你的思想、身体和精神。”能够承接上文，每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，这样做可以缓解你的压力，让你的思想、身体和精神得到恢复。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Whether it’s the rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r the break in the weather, yu wn’t have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu’re s busy being grateful. (无论是上班路上难得的顺畅交通，还是天气晴好，你都没有时间抱怨负面的事情，因为你忙着感恩。)”可知，下文告诉我们要学会感恩身边的人和事物，G项“当消极态度占据上风时，通过练习感恩来摆脱它。”能够引起下文，告诉我们要通过感恩来摆脱消极态度，选项中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼应。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early spring can be a tugh time in the Midwest. It can ____21____ bth peple and animals with its unexpected snwstrms.
Every spring, migratry(迁徙的) birds camp ut in a large pnd near my huse n the way t their summer ____22____. This year, besides geese, scaups, a type f diving duck spent days hanging ut ____23____ eats. Then a snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very ____24____ night.
The next mrning, I was shcked t see that all birds had ____25____ vernight — except ne lne female, wh was diving ____26____ and dynamically in the circle f pen water. Her mvement and bdy heat had kept the ____27____ frm cming clse as I ____28____ her frm my warm huse.
Hwever, as the temperature drpped, the pen water gt smaller, and her mvements slwed. I watched with ____29____ as she eventually stpped mving, fearing that smething might happen.
And then it happened: Tw mre ducks appeared, ____30____ next t her still bdy. Mre ducks came and the circle f water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slwly, the circle f water ____31____ in size. Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.
This little duck wuldn’t have ____32____ anther night withut her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area f water ____33____, s her friends had a place t stp and ____34____ themselves. Smetimes, a tiny actin — even ur mere ____35____ — might brighten ne’s day, and even save ne’s life.
21. A. scareB. mveC. surpriseD. beat
22. A. campB. vacatinsC. cursesD. habitat
23. A. regardless fB. in search fC. in additin tD. as fr
24. A. darkB. starryC. peacefulD. freezing
25. A. gatheredB. disappearedC. panickedD. fainted
26. A. energeticallyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. cautiusly
27. A. iceB. huseC. snwstrmD. water
28. A. tendedB. fllwedC. watchedD. recrded
29. A. reliefB. dubtC. anxietyD. pleasure
30. A. rwingB. landingC. circlingD. feeding
31. A. increasedB. decreasedC. transfrmedD. frmed
32. A. sparedB. wastedC. spentD. lasted
33. A. stillB. penC. cleanD. steady
34. A. mtivateB. remindC. judgeD. refresh
35. A. presenceB. appreciatinC. attitudeD. request
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们：一个小小的动作，甚至是我们的出现，都有可能给某个人的生活带来光明。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会以意想不到的暴风雪让人和动物大吃一惊。A. scare使惊恐，吓唬；B. mve（使）移动，使感动；C. surprise使吃惊，给……惊喜；D. beat打败。根据“with its unexpected snwstrms”可知，早春时节会出现意想不到的暴风雪，让人和动物都大吃一惊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，迁徙的鸟在去夏季栖息地的路上，会在我家附近的一个大池塘里扎营。A. camp营地；B. vacatins假期；C. curses课程；D. habitat栖息地。根据“migratry(迁徙的) birds”可知，此处指迁徙的鸟在去往栖息地的路上，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：今年，除了鹅，一种潜水鸭也花了好几天的时间徘徊着来寻找食物。A. regardless f不管；B. in search f寻找；C. in additin t除……之外；D. as fr至于。根据语境及“hanging ut”可知，潜鸭徘徊是为了寻找吃的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一场暴风雪来了，接着是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。A. dark黑暗的；B. starry布满星星的；C. peaceful平静的；D. freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据“Then a snwstrm hit”可知，暴风雪袭来，接着应是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊讶地发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了——只剩下一只母鸭，它正在开阔的水域里积极而活跃地潜水。A. gathered聚集；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked使恐慌；D. fainted昏厥。根据“except ne lne female, wh was diving ____6____ and dynamically in the circle f pen water”可知，除了一只孤单的母鸭，其他的都消失了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cautiusly小心地。此处和“dynamically(充满活力地)”意义一致，energetically符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在温暖的屋子里看着她时，她的动作和身体的热量阻止了冰靠近。A. ice冰；B. huse房子；C. snwstrm暴风雪；D. water水。根据上下文语境可知，母鸭用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tended倾向于；B. fllwed跟随；C. watched观看，注视；D. recrded记录。根据此处对母鸭的描写及下文“I watched with ____9____ as she eventually stpped mving”可知，作者在温暖的屋子里注视着这一切，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担忧地看着她最终停止了移动，担心会发生什么事。A. relief宽慰；B. dubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据“fearing that smething might happen”可知，作者担心母鸭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了：又出现了两只鸭子，降落在她静止的身体旁边。A. rwing划船；B. landing降落，上岸；C. circling盘旋；D. feeding喂养。根据语境可知，两只鸭子应是降落在母鸭旁边，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，水圈变大了。A. increased增加；B. decreased减小。降低；C. transfrmed使变形，转化；D. frmed形成。根据上文中“Mre ducks came and the circle f water came alive”可知，更多的鸭子来了，池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏，所以水圈应是变大了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它的朋友们，这只小鸭子可能无法再坚持一晚上。A. spared抽出（时间）；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费，度过；D. lasted坚持，支撑下去。根据上文“Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”可知，其他鸭子到来使这只母鸭苏醒过来，所以如果没有那些鸭子，她可能熬不过另一个晚上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她把那片水域保持开放，这样她的朋友们就有地方停下来休息了。A. still静止的；B. pen开放的；C. clean干净的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文内容及空后“s her friends had a place t stp”可知，母鸭一直努力让那块水域保持开放。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mtivate成为……的动机，激励；B. remind提醒；C. judge评价；D. refresh使恢复精神，使消除疲劳。根据空前“s her friends had a place t stp”可知，此处指有一个地方可以栖息，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的动作——甚至是我们的出现——就可能照亮一个人的一天，甚至挽救一个人的生命。A. presence出现；B. appreciatin欣赏，感激；C. attitude态度；D. request要求，请求。此处是词汇复现，呼应上一段末句“Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”中的presence，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “Windw f Chinese Bks” in Eurpe was launched n Tuesday, with an nline bk dnatin ceremny frm China’s Jinling Library t Malta Libraries.
The nline event ____36____ (hld) at the Central Public Library in Flriana, Malta. Mre than 200 bks were dnated by Jinling Library, ____37____ cver fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, histry, culture, and fd.
Bks are crucial fr the ____38____ (culture) exchange between tw cuntries and will further enhance cperatin. ____39____ (hpeful), the dnated bks will pen a new windw f understanding f Chinese culture, histry and scial develpment fr the Maltese peple.
The bks ____40____ (dnate) n Tuesday nt nly prvide a chance f ____41____ (prmte) Chinese culture and turism, but are als ____42____ precius gift f friendship frm the peple f Nanjing t the Maltese peple.
Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks ____43____ a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal ____44____ ( citizen). Jinling Library, funded in 1927, established ____45____ (it) first “Windw f Chinese Bks” verseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be mre in the future.
【答案】36. was held
37. which 38. cultural
39. Hpefully
40. dnated
41. prmting
42. a 43. as
44. citizens
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述欧洲第一个“中国图书之窗”在马耳他诞生。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这次在线活动在马耳他Flriana的中央公共图书馆举行。主语event和动词hld之间是被动关系，且活动已经举行过了，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：金陵图书馆捐赠了200多本书，涉及中国古代文学艺术、历史、文化和饮食等领域。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bks，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：书籍对两国文化交流至关重要，将进一步促进两国合作。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词exchange，cultural文化的，形容词。故填cultural。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望这些捐赠图书能为马耳他人民了解中国文化、历史和社会发展打开一扇新的窗口。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词hpefully作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hpefully。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：周二捐赠的图书不仅为推广中国文化和旅游提供了机会，也是南京人民向马耳他人民赠送的珍贵友谊礼物。动词dnate和bks之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填dnated。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填prmting。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。gift礼物，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件珍贵的礼物”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁。结合句意可知，此处指“将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁”，as作为，介词，故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。citizen公民，是可数名词，此处指“全球公民”，应用复数形式。故填citizens。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰专有名词“Windw f Chinese Bks”，故填its。
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Psitive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的;
2.班会过程;
3.班会影响。
注意：
1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Event
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【答案】A Meaningful Event
With the mid-term examinatin drawing near, Class 5 Senir 3 held a class meeting with the theme “Stay Psitive” last Mnday in rder t relieve students f their stress befre exams.
The class meeting, cmpsed f three sectins, began with a vide telling hw t get rid f negative emtins. After that, free discussins were cnducted in grups. Finally, sme students shared their persnal experiences and tips n dealing with stress, such as listening t relaxing music and ding refreshing sprts.
The class meeting was a real success, which ffered practical suggestins t help students fight against pressure. The students benefited a lt frm it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Psitive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：draw near→ apprach
举办：hld→thrw
由……组成： be cmpsed f→ be made up f
讨论：discussin→ debate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The class meeting, cmpsed f three sectins, began with a vide telling hw t get rid f negative emtins.
拓展句：The class meeting, which was cmpsed f three sectins, began with a vide telling hw t get rid f negative emtins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The class meeting was a real success, which ffered practical suggestins t help students fight against pressure.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] With the mid-term examinatin drawing near, Class 5 Senir 3 held a class meeting with the theme “Stay Psitive” last Mnday in rder t relieve students f their stress befre exams.（with复合结构）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd. Our huse is neither large nr luxurius, but it has a fairly big garden. My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid f bugs. He was never tired f ding all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in the summer vacatin befre senir high schl, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry. I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mther came hme and saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad wuld like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I dn’t want t disappint him, s I went t the stre and bught sme vegetables.” My mther smiled, saying, “Hney, yu knw what is the right thing t d.”
Paragraph 1
My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him.
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Paragraph 2
Feeling guilty, I decided t d the right thing.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him. “It lks s gd. Yur salad makes my muth water,” Dad culdn’t wait t try it. He frked a piece int his muth and chewed slwly, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Giving me a thumbs-up, he said, “Little did I knw yu are s gd at gardening. Yu are a man f yur wrd.” My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad abut what I had dne, I frced a bitter smile. Hw culd I cheat my father?
Feeling guilty, I decided t d the right thing. With tears welling up in my eyes, I tld my father I didn’t live up t his expectatins and that the garden was a mess. T my surprise, instead f sclding me, my father patted me n the shulder gently and tld me t turn t him if I needed any help. Under his guidance, I learned t apply fertilizer, weed and remve bugs. The vegetables became better and better day by day, and s did my father. I began t enjy taking care f vegetables and I finally understd my father’s pleasure f wrking in the dirt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸一直悉心照料着花园，可有一天受伤之后就交给作者来照料，但作者却没有花心思去做好，结果花园里的蔬菜都被虫糟蹋了。有一天作者父亲想吃自己蔬菜做出的沙拉，作者怕爸爸伤心，于是偷偷去商店买了蔬菜，后来被妈妈发现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“当我把沙拉递给父亲时，父亲似乎很高兴”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：爸爸品尝沙拉并表扬“我”将菜园照顾地很好，而“我”却非常尴尬和羞愧。(学生也有可能在第一段续写父亲发现了端倪，揭穿了“我”，这样第二段的right thing就是“我”决定将功补过，在菜园辛勤劳作，只要能自圆其说也可以。)
②由第二段首句“感到内疚，我决定做正确事。”可以预测：“我”向爸爸坦白了一切，而爸爸鼓励“我”将功补过。“我”学着父亲的样子在菜园劳作，同时也在这次经历中获得成长。
2.续写线索：作者父亲品尝沙拉——觉得沙拉很好并表扬作者——作者内心挣扎——告诉父亲真相——原谅作者并为作者提供帮助——爱上照顾花园中蔬菜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表扬：praise/speak highly f
②.强颜欢笑：frced a bitter smile /frce a smiling face
③.欺骗：cheat / deceive/trick
情绪类
①.满意的：satisfied /pleased/ cntent
②.让我惊讶：t my surprise/t my amazement/t my astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Feeling bad abut what I had dne, I frced a bitter smile.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案:1—5 ACBCC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BBABB