还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后, 考生上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级和姓名填在答题卡上, 正确粘贴条形码。
3.作答选择题时, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。
4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
5.考试结束后, 考生上交答题卡。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Call fr entries: yung wmen writers cmpetitin
Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．
Hw t enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700-wrd persnal essay that shws ff yur talents——n the theme f cnversatins．Did yu have an unfrgettable cnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her? D yu find having certain cnversatins really hard, and if s, why? Is there a cnversatin yu regret, r ne yu regret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences．
All entries must be sent t weekend@the guardian．cm by midnight n 9 March．
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners-up．The three winners will each receive £250．The winners will be ntified（通知）by email r telephne n r befre 30 March 2021 and given details f hw t claim their prizes．As part f the editing prcess, the three winners will participate in a vide call with a Guardian Weekend editr t discuss and edit their essay fr publicatin．The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin．
■Only ne entry is permitted per persn．Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．
■The Cmpetitin pens at 09:00 n 22 February 2021 and clses at 23:59 n 9 March 2021．Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered．
■Yur entry must nt be cpied, and must nt cntain any third-party materials r cntent that yu d nt have permissin t use．
■Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, including yur email address and phne number．
1. What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Regrets．B. Cnversatins．
C. Grandmther's yuth．D. Persnal experiences．
2. What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A. An additinal £250．B. A vide f the cmpetitin．
C. A prir ntificatin f the win．D. A 1-1 wrkshp with an editr．
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. C-authring an entry．B. Including cntact details．
C. Mailing yur entry n 1 March．D. Using thers' cntent with permissin．
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
B
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bm with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design,“ Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
Luna's design is fashin. u On the tngue ,they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside ,the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t,“ says Luna. “The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne.”
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A. It's unwise t raise mney.
B. It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C. It's wnderful t study art.
D. It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind" in paragraph 5?
A. I'm verjyed.B. ['m very serius.
C. My mind ges blank.D. My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined.B. Generus and serius.
C. Grateful and helpful.D. Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d?
A. Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B. Set a gd example t the disabled.
C. Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D. Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucny公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shes with sul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blws my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their stry and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。
C
Fr mre than a decade, a team f researchers have studied the dynamics f the Greenland Ice Sheet as it respnds t a warming climate. But while much f their fcus has been n waters impacts n ice sheet change, their mst recent research findings have verturned the rder f their thinking. Meierbachtl, Harper and their team discvered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact n the massive grundwater system underlying Greenland.
This latest discvery ccurred thanks t a marriage f drilling techniques. Internatinal cperatrs made an angled hle 650 meters thrugh bedrck underneath a Greenland glacier (冰川)t measure grundwater cnditins under the ice. Meanwhile researchers drilled 32 hles frm atp the glacier, thrugh nearly a kilmeter f ice, t measure water cnditins at the area between ice and bedrck, which frms an imprtant bundary cntrlling grundwater flw belw. After drilling, the team fixed sensrs in the ice clumn and at the ice sheet bed t measure ice dynamics and water cnditins as water flws under the ice.
“By studying areas cvered by ice 10,000 years ag, we have knwn that the huge mass and vast amunts f water frm melting ice can impact the underlying grundwater,” Meierbachtl said. “It’s generally accepted that the grundwater is sleeping ver decades t centuries and its respnse t ice sheet change is lng: thusands f years. But what we’ve shwn here is that it is immediate.”
This new understanding culd have imprtant subsequent effects n hw Greenland’s thinning impacts the Arctic. The thinning ice culd reduce the rate f grundwater flw t the cean, changing the water temperature and salinity (盐度)balance that is imprtant fr cean circulatin (循环)patterns. “In thinking abut the cmplex feedbacks frm Greenland’s nging change, we have really ignred the grundwater cmpnent,” Harper said.
8. Hw d the researchers feel abut the result f the recent study?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Surprised.D. Dubtful.
9. What cntributes mst t the new research abut the Greenland Ice Sheet?
A. Fixing sensrs int ice sheet.
B. Clse internatinal cperatin.
C. Advanced rck drilling technlgy.
D. A cmbinatin f tw drilling appraches.
10. What is a misunderstanding f the grundwater under glaciers?
A. It has a very large vlume.B. It is inactive fr a lng time.
C. Its cmpnent is cmplex.D. Its temperature is changeable.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Water Impacts the Greenland’s Ice Sheet
B. Lnglasting Effects f Glbal Warming n the Arctic
C. Newly Discvered Grundwater Resurces in Greenland
D. Greenland’s Grundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But while much f their fcus has been n waters impacts n ice sheet change, their mst recent research findings have verturned the rder f their thinking. (但是，尽管他们的大部分研究重点是水对冰盖变化的影响，但他们最近的研究发现推翻了他们的思维顺序。)” 可推断，研究人员对最近的研究结果感到惊讶。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This latest discvery ccurred thanks t a marriage f drilling techniques. (这一最新发现得益于钻探技术的结合。)”可知，对格陵兰冰盖的新研究贡献最大的是两种钻井方法的结合。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s generally accepted that the grundwater is sleeping ver decades t centuries and its respnse t ice sheet change is lng: thusands f years. But what we’ve shwn here is that it is immediate.” (人们普遍认为，地下水沉睡了几十年到几百年，它对冰盖变化的反应很长：几千年。但我们在这里展示的是，它是立竿见影的。)” 可知，人们对冰川下地下水的误解是:长时间处于不活跃状态。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Meierbachtl, Harper and their team discvered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact n the massive grundwater system underlying Greenland.( Meierbachtl、Harper和他们的团队发现，冰盖的变化对格陵兰岛地下的巨大地下水系统有真正的影响。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。所以“Greenland’s Grundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet(格陵兰的地下水随着冰盖变薄而变化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
Bstn wants t be smarter. The city has taken advantage f technlgies t becme mre respnsive t its residents' needs. But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday's cities liveable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.
Kris Carter rlled ut Bstn's smart city prgram in 2014. It started with an App that residents culd dwnlad t reprt lcatins where sidewalks needed repair. The city srted ut thse reprts and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used t priritize their wrk.
The system wrked beautifully, except fr ne prblem: mst f the alerts(警报) came frm wealthier neighbrhds, where the cncentratin f smartphne - equipped residents was highest. ＂The cmplaints frm the App didn't always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, " explains Carter.
Carter's grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving. When it came t sidewalks, Bstn intrduced a secnd methd f cllecting repair tips, hiring peple t get ut and walk the city's 1,700 miles f sidewalks t take ntes n their cnditin.
Whether using lw-tech r high-tech appraches, says Carter, t stay smart, a city needs t cntinually reassess its ptins t spt pprtunities t imprve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair prgram, walking n the streets was prved a useful, if inefficient way t priritize repair needs. But last year the grup fund that walkers' mbile phnes culd be tracked as they mved alng the streets, and that data culd be analyzed t identify sidewalk rutes which are mst ften used by neighbrhds.
“Cmbined with ur ther sidewalk infrmatin, that gave us an even better way t predict where faster repairs wuld d the mst gd," says Carter,"We're really always lking fr whatever mix f appraches best slves the prblem."
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The citizens' life.B. The city's reputatin.
C. The city's management.D. The benefits f technlgy.
13. What prblem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying ut their prgram?
A. They faced many technical bstacles.
B. They culdn't serve all residents well.
C. They were nt supprted by residents.
D. They were annyed by being shrt-staffed.
14. Which f the fllwing might Kris Carter mst agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits f technlgy.
B. Mixing appraches fr slving prblems.
C. Giving full play t the pwer f residents.
D. Letting tech cmpanies be a leading rle.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Smart City: Mre Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Jint-effrt in City Cnstructin
D. The Mdernizatin f a City
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday's cities livable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter's grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We're really always lking fr whatever ever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“ 智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel. ___16___There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them:
___17___
Be spntaneus (自发的) and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself.
Yur cmpany wn’t be bankrupt r disappear if yu leave it fr a week r tw.
There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away. ___18___Here the pint is t plan a week ahead. If yu wrk hard, yu can play hard. Always remember that the quality f yur wrk will imprve if yu have a gd rest and let yurself relax and recharge with energy and psitive emtins.
Yu cannt be a gd emplyee if yu are unhappy and tense.
Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent. ___19___ Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well-being des nt suffer.
Have a richer life if yu want t be a better leader.
We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi-dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader. ___20___
A. Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B. There is n tmrrw, s take a break nw.
C. Finding balance isn’t easy, yet it is wrth trying.
D. Traveling is als a means f bradening yur hrizns.
E. Yu can d sme f it in advance r yu can put it n hld.
F. Yu are useless as a wrker if yur bdy des nt feel great.
G. Be an instructr, inspire thers and d what yu wuld like thers t d.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去旅行的四个理由。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel.(旅行让你的人生变得完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行)”以及后文“There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them(你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。以下只是其中的四种)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该去旅游。故C选项“找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Be spntaneus (自发的) and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself. (当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的)”可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。故B选项“没有明天，所以现在休息一下”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away.(在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作)”以及后文“Here the pint is t plan a week ahead.(这里的要点是提前一周计划)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。故E选项“你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent.(你的家人也在受苦。当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%)”以及后文“Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well-being des nt suffer.(如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。照顾好自己。确保你的幸福不受影响)”可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。故F选项“如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi-dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader.(我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。我们甚至想在家里掌权。我们希望得到社区的赞赏。成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者)”可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。故G选项“做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite sme time t get the chains n. When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f ___24___ sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking ___25___ I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already ___26___ t push my car. I gt ut f my car and ___27___them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld ___28___ the situatin after ur initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with me fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___30___ things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was ___31___.
At first, I was a little ___32___abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle ___33___ f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly ne hur f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ___34___ arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, ___35___ a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive slwly”, like true smile heres!
21. A. warnedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. taught
22. A. slwB. averageC. nrmalD. tp
23. A. missed utB. came upnC. lked frD. pulled ff
24. A. hangingB. burningC. destryingD. breaking
25. A. prperlyB. casuallyC. creativelyD. cmfrtably
26. A. prpsingB. cntinuingC. startingD. claiming
27. A. urgedB. jinedC. stppedD. left
28. A. handleB. imprveC. reviseD. clarify
29. A. preparatinsB. appealsC. impressinsD. attempts
30. A. typicalB. uniqueC. differentD. difficult
31. A. apprachedB. frgivenC. prtectedD. freed
32. A. cncernedB. cautiusC. awkwardD. cnfused
33. A. analysisB. dynamicC. definitinD. truth
34. A. playB. walkC. stickD. glance
35. A. mvedB. recveredC. dashedD. slid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slw缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tp最高的。根据“I tk the chains ff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed ut错过；B. came upn碰到，遇见；C. lked fr寻找；D. pulled ff（在路边）停车。根据“anther snwy, icy patch f rad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. hanging悬挂；B. burning燃烧；C. destrying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun ut int a snwdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prperly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“but it was s cld utside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. prpsing建议，提议；B. cntinuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“t push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. jined参加；C. stpped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things t get the car ut f the snw”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. imprve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparatins准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressins印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“t get the car ut f the snw”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apprached靠近；B. frgiven原谅；C. prtected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wuldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心在这么晚的时候被困在寒冷的天气中，但他们开朗的态度改变了整个局势的动态，让我振奋起来。。A. cncerned担心的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definitin定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局势的动态。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“arund lng enugh fr me t get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. mved移动；B. recvered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit n the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given ___36___ new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slw mtin. Nt ___37___ (surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the inspiratin fr cuntless cntemprary artists, ___38___ have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh varius art ___39___ (frm), like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, which runs fr arund tw minutes and ___40___ (title) Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave ___41___ publicity is that it was sht underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle ___42___ (carry)ut their functin. All this is dne with the ___43___ (peaceful)facial expressin.
It’s nt the first time that Henan TV Statin ___44___ (gain) attentin with its appealing vides highlighting traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala ____45____ (air) n Henan TV Statin t mark Spring Festival.
【答案】36. a 37. surprisingly
38. wh 39. frms
40. is titled
41. f 42. t carry
43. mst peaceful
44. has gained
45. aired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，根据句意此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，nt surprisingly意为“不出所料地”，故填surprisingly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神，诸如电影和舞剧。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰artists，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用wh，故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。frm“形式”，可数名词，由varius修饰用复数，故填frms。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the vide，从句中作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，title是谓语动词，由上文的runs和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时， title与vide是被动关系，故用被动语态，which指代the vide，是单数，故填is titled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。a wave f publicity“宣传浪潮”，根据句意，故填f。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle t d sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t carry。
43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这一切都是用最平静的表情完成的。修饰名词expressin用形容词作定语，根据句意，用形容词最高级形式，符合语境，故填mst peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：It is the first time that+句子，表示“第一次做某事”，从句时态用现在完成时，主语Henan TV Statin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has gained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月13日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到6分钟。分析句子可知，air作定语，修饰gala，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填aired。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Carline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
I’m writing t tell yu I cannt attend the China Space Exhibitin t be held next Saturday with yu. I am s srry abut my absence f the visit. Please excuse me fr the incnvenience caused by me.
I was really excited when I gt tw tickets fr the wnderful exhibitin. I’ve already searched much infrmatin abut this shw t equip myself as a guide t yu. Unfrtunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me t take part in a Speech cntest t be held next Saturday.
T make yur trip there mre fulfilled, I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry. I hpe yu enjy the trip yurself.
Aplgize fr my absence again!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Carline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
不幸：unfrtunately→unluckily
充实的：fulfilled→cntented
了解：learn abut→knw abut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T make yur trip there mre fulfilled, I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry.
拓展句：I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry s that yur trip can mre fulfilled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t tell yu I cannt attend the China Space Exhibitin t be held next Saturday with yu. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was really excited when I gt tw tickets fr the wnderful exhibitin. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the 1930s, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us n her wn in ur small cmmunity f New Westminster, BC. My dad had drwned in Pitt Lake, five years ag.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because the bttm parts were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have “French tast” ready fr us. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in thse times. Rent was 25 dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld be evicted right after Christmas n the first f January.
Christmas was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five-dllar Christmas fund frm scial services. The inspectr came t ur huse, and searched it frm tp t bttm t be sure we didn’t have any fd hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque t Mum.
Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the 25 dllars t pay back rent, assuring all f us a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr Christmas.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, cleaning snw, and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. Bts that weren’t patched, bts with n cardbard in the sles. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch Tp Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price f 23 dllars.
Well, the big day came n the afternn f Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the rad t the she stre, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr Christmas meals. I knew that we wuld have n turkey r ham fr Christmas, and I felt sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With great excitement and tears, I kncked n the dr f ur huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan. At ne mment, the bts I had been lnging fr flashed thrugh my head. And then my Mum’s face appeared, drwned in srrw, trying in vain t explain t us all why we shuld celebrate Christmas with n presents, n decratins r n turkey. At exactly that mment, it came t my awareness hw selfish I was. Feeling the mney in my sweaty hand, I made a big decisin and stepped int the grcery stre. Having finished shpping, I made my way hme, excited and prud f my chice.
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr. I culd hardly wait t see my mther’s face! N sner had I pened the dr than sme f the Christmas gdies fell inside nt the flr. She just std there, dumbfunded. Hlding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” Next mment, I was welcmed by the mst passinate hugs and kisses frm my belved Mum.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在20世纪30年代末的新威斯敏斯特，作者一家生活拮据，靠社会救济交房租。圣诞将至，作者怀揣打工挣得的钱打算买双靴子，却意识到家里没有置办任何过节的物品，于是开始重新考虑自己的计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我继续走着，我开始重新考虑我的计划。”可知，第一段可描写作者改变计划的心理发展过程。
②由第二段首句内容“怀着激动和泪水，我敲开了我们家的门。”可知，第二段可描写作者将钱花在更有价值的地方了，展示了主人公牺牲小我、奉献家庭的自我蜕变成长的过程，让读者感受到了浓浓的亲情。
2.续写线索：重新考虑我的计划——联想到妈妈的话——做出决定，走向杂货店——激动地回家——回家后妈妈的反应和心理状态——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重新考虑：recnsider /rethink
②.出 现：appeared /cme ut
③.走进，进入：stepped int / walked int
情绪类
①.渴望：lnging fr /desire/eager t
②.兴奋，激动：excitement /stimulatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling the mney in my sweaty hand, I made a big decisin and stepped int the grcery stre.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. N sner had I pened the dr than sme f the Christmas gdies fell inside nt the flr.（运用了N sner…than…引导的时间状语从句，句子使用部分倒装）
1.本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级和姓名填在答题卡上, 正确粘贴条形码。
3.作答选择题时, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。
4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
5.考试结束后, 考生上交答题卡。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Call fr entries: yung wmen writers cmpetitin
Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．
Hw t enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700-wrd persnal essay that shws ff yur talents——n the theme f cnversatins．Did yu have an unfrgettable cnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her? D yu find having certain cnversatins really hard, and if s, why? Is there a cnversatin yu regret, r ne yu regret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences．
All entries must be sent t weekend@the guardian．cm by midnight n 9 March．
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners-up．The three winners will each receive £250．The winners will be ntified（通知）by email r telephne n r befre 30 March 2021 and given details f hw t claim their prizes．As part f the editing prcess, the three winners will participate in a vide call with a Guardian Weekend editr t discuss and edit their essay fr publicatin．The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin．
■Only ne entry is permitted per persn．Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．
■The Cmpetitin pens at 09:00 n 22 February 2021 and clses at 23:59 n 9 March 2021．Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered．
■Yur entry must nt be cpied, and must nt cntain any third-party materials r cntent that yu d nt have permissin t use．
■Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, including yur email address and phne number．
1. What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Regrets．B. Cnversatins．
C. Grandmther's yuth．D. Persnal experiences．
2. What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A. An additinal £250．B. A vide f the cmpetitin．
C. A prir ntificatin f the win．D. A 1-1 wrkshp with an editr．
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. C-authring an entry．B. Including cntact details．
C. Mailing yur entry n 1 March．D. Using thers' cntent with permissin．
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16-21 n the theme f cnversatins．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1 wrk shp with a Guardian editr．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
B
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bm with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design,“ Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucny's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. ”
Luna's design is fashin. u On the tngue ,they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside ,the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t,“ says Luna. “The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne.”
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A. It's unwise t raise mney.
B. It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C. It's wnderful t study art.
D. It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind" in paragraph 5?
A. I'm verjyed.B. ['m very serius.
C. My mind ges blank.D. My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined.B. Generus and serius.
C. Grateful and helpful.D. Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d?
A. Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B. Set a gd example t the disabled.
C. Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D. Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucny公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shes with sul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blws my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin”（ 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new”（ 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their stry and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin.”（ Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up.”（ 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。因此推断D项：Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。故选D。
C
Fr mre than a decade, a team f researchers have studied the dynamics f the Greenland Ice Sheet as it respnds t a warming climate. But while much f their fcus has been n waters impacts n ice sheet change, their mst recent research findings have verturned the rder f their thinking. Meierbachtl, Harper and their team discvered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact n the massive grundwater system underlying Greenland.
This latest discvery ccurred thanks t a marriage f drilling techniques. Internatinal cperatrs made an angled hle 650 meters thrugh bedrck underneath a Greenland glacier (冰川)t measure grundwater cnditins under the ice. Meanwhile researchers drilled 32 hles frm atp the glacier, thrugh nearly a kilmeter f ice, t measure water cnditins at the area between ice and bedrck, which frms an imprtant bundary cntrlling grundwater flw belw. After drilling, the team fixed sensrs in the ice clumn and at the ice sheet bed t measure ice dynamics and water cnditins as water flws under the ice.
“By studying areas cvered by ice 10,000 years ag, we have knwn that the huge mass and vast amunts f water frm melting ice can impact the underlying grundwater,” Meierbachtl said. “It’s generally accepted that the grundwater is sleeping ver decades t centuries and its respnse t ice sheet change is lng: thusands f years. But what we’ve shwn here is that it is immediate.”
This new understanding culd have imprtant subsequent effects n hw Greenland’s thinning impacts the Arctic. The thinning ice culd reduce the rate f grundwater flw t the cean, changing the water temperature and salinity (盐度)balance that is imprtant fr cean circulatin (循环)patterns. “In thinking abut the cmplex feedbacks frm Greenland’s nging change, we have really ignred the grundwater cmpnent,” Harper said.
8. Hw d the researchers feel abut the result f the recent study?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Surprised.D. Dubtful.
9. What cntributes mst t the new research abut the Greenland Ice Sheet?
A. Fixing sensrs int ice sheet.
B. Clse internatinal cperatin.
C. Advanced rck drilling technlgy.
D. A cmbinatin f tw drilling appraches.
10. What is a misunderstanding f the grundwater under glaciers?
A. It has a very large vlume.B. It is inactive fr a lng time.
C. Its cmpnent is cmplex.D. Its temperature is changeable.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Water Impacts the Greenland’s Ice Sheet
B. Lnglasting Effects f Glbal Warming n the Arctic
C. Newly Discvered Grundwater Resurces in Greenland
D. Greenland’s Grundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But while much f their fcus has been n waters impacts n ice sheet change, their mst recent research findings have verturned the rder f their thinking. (但是，尽管他们的大部分研究重点是水对冰盖变化的影响，但他们最近的研究发现推翻了他们的思维顺序。)” 可推断，研究人员对最近的研究结果感到惊讶。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This latest discvery ccurred thanks t a marriage f drilling techniques. (这一最新发现得益于钻探技术的结合。)”可知，对格陵兰冰盖的新研究贡献最大的是两种钻井方法的结合。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s generally accepted that the grundwater is sleeping ver decades t centuries and its respnse t ice sheet change is lng: thusands f years. But what we’ve shwn here is that it is immediate.” (人们普遍认为，地下水沉睡了几十年到几百年，它对冰盖变化的反应很长：几千年。但我们在这里展示的是，它是立竿见影的。)” 可知，人们对冰川下地下水的误解是:长时间处于不活跃状态。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Meierbachtl, Harper and their team discvered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact n the massive grundwater system underlying Greenland.( Meierbachtl、Harper和他们的团队发现，冰盖的变化对格陵兰岛地下的巨大地下水系统有真正的影响。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。所以“Greenland’s Grundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet(格陵兰的地下水随着冰盖变薄而变化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
Bstn wants t be smarter. The city has taken advantage f technlgies t becme mre respnsive t its residents' needs. But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday's cities liveable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.
Kris Carter rlled ut Bstn's smart city prgram in 2014. It started with an App that residents culd dwnlad t reprt lcatins where sidewalks needed repair. The city srted ut thse reprts and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used t priritize their wrk.
The system wrked beautifully, except fr ne prblem: mst f the alerts(警报) came frm wealthier neighbrhds, where the cncentratin f smartphne - equipped residents was highest. ＂The cmplaints frm the App didn't always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, " explains Carter.
Carter's grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving. When it came t sidewalks, Bstn intrduced a secnd methd f cllecting repair tips, hiring peple t get ut and walk the city's 1,700 miles f sidewalks t take ntes n their cnditin.
Whether using lw-tech r high-tech appraches, says Carter, t stay smart, a city needs t cntinually reassess its ptins t spt pprtunities t imprve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair prgram, walking n the streets was prved a useful, if inefficient way t priritize repair needs. But last year the grup fund that walkers' mbile phnes culd be tracked as they mved alng the streets, and that data culd be analyzed t identify sidewalk rutes which are mst ften used by neighbrhds.
“Cmbined with ur ther sidewalk infrmatin, that gave us an even better way t predict where faster repairs wuld d the mst gd," says Carter,"We're really always lking fr whatever mix f appraches best slves the prblem."
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The citizens' life.B. The city's reputatin.
C. The city's management.D. The benefits f technlgy.
13. What prblem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying ut their prgram?
A. They faced many technical bstacles.
B. They culdn't serve all residents well.
C. They were nt supprted by residents.
D. They were annyed by being shrt-staffed.
14. Which f the fllwing might Kris Carter mst agree with?
A. Maximizing the benefits f technlgy.
B. Mixing appraches fr slving prblems.
C. Giving full play t the pwer f residents.
D. Letting tech cmpanies be a leading rle.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Smart City: Mre Than Just Tech
B. A City with Intelligent Facilities
C. Jint-effrt in City Cnstructin
D. The Mdernizatin f a City
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But technlgy alne is nt sufficient t make tday's cities livable. Bstn has discvered that it als needs t reach the ld-fashined lw-tech cmmunity and integrate that technlgy with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The cmplaints frm the App didn’t always crrelate with the greatest cmmunity need fr repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter's grup has mved away frm the mdel cmmn t many smart city initiatives f letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the prcess. Instead, they run meetings t find ut what prblems peple in different neighbrhds care abut slving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We're really always lking fr whatever ever mix f appraches best slves the prblem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“ 智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel. ___16___There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them:
___17___
Be spntaneus (自发的) and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself.
Yur cmpany wn’t be bankrupt r disappear if yu leave it fr a week r tw.
There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away. ___18___Here the pint is t plan a week ahead. If yu wrk hard, yu can play hard. Always remember that the quality f yur wrk will imprve if yu have a gd rest and let yurself relax and recharge with energy and psitive emtins.
Yu cannt be a gd emplyee if yu are unhappy and tense.
Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent. ___19___ Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well-being des nt suffer.
Have a richer life if yu want t be a better leader.
We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi-dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader. ___20___
A. Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B. There is n tmrrw, s take a break nw.
C. Finding balance isn’t easy, yet it is wrth trying.
D. Traveling is als a means f bradening yur hrizns.
E. Yu can d sme f it in advance r yu can put it n hld.
F. Yu are useless as a wrker if yur bdy des nt feel great.
G. Be an instructr, inspire thers and d what yu wuld like thers t d.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去旅行的四个理由。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel.(旅行让你的人生变得完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行)”以及后文“There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them(你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。以下只是其中的四种)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该去旅游。故C选项“找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Be spntaneus (自发的) and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself. (当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的)”可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。故B选项“没有明天，所以现在休息一下”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away.(在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作)”以及后文“Here the pint is t plan a week ahead.(这里的要点是提前一周计划)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。故E选项“你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent.(你的家人也在受苦。当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%)”以及后文“Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well-being des nt suffer.(如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。照顾好自己。确保你的幸福不受影响)”可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。故F选项“如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi-dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader.(我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。我们甚至想在家里掌权。我们希望得到社区的赞赏。成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者)”可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。故G选项“做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite sme time t get the chains n. When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f ___24___ sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking ___25___ I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already ___26___ t push my car. I gt ut f my car and ___27___them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld ___28___ the situatin after ur initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with me fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___30___ things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was ___31___.
At first, I was a little ___32___abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle ___33___ f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly ne hur f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ___34___ arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, ___35___ a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive slwly”, like true smile heres!
21. A. warnedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. taught
22. A. slwB. averageC. nrmalD. tp
23. A. missed utB. came upnC. lked frD. pulled ff
24. A. hangingB. burningC. destryingD. breaking
25. A. prperlyB. casuallyC. creativelyD. cmfrtably
26. A. prpsingB. cntinuingC. startingD. claiming
27. A. urgedB. jinedC. stppedD. left
28. A. handleB. imprveC. reviseD. clarify
29. A. preparatinsB. appealsC. impressinsD. attempts
30. A. typicalB. uniqueC. differentD. difficult
31. A. apprachedB. frgivenC. prtectedD. freed
32. A. cncernedB. cautiusC. awkwardD. cnfused
33. A. analysisB. dynamicC. definitinD. truth
34. A. playB. walkC. stickD. glance
35. A. mvedB. recveredC. dashedD. slid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slw缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tp最高的。根据“I tk the chains ff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed ut错过；B. came upn碰到，遇见；C. lked fr寻找；D. pulled ff（在路边）停车。根据“anther snwy, icy patch f rad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. hanging悬挂；B. burning燃烧；C. destrying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun ut int a snwdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prperly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“but it was s cld utside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. prpsing建议，提议；B. cntinuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“t push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. jined参加；C. stpped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things t get the car ut f the snw”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. imprve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparatins准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressins印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“t get the car ut f the snw”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apprached靠近；B. frgiven原谅；C. prtected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wuldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我有点担心在这么晚的时候被困在寒冷的天气中，但他们开朗的态度改变了整个局势的动态，让我振奋起来。。A. cncerned担心的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definitin定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局势的动态。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“arund lng enugh fr me t get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. mved移动；B. recvered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit n the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given ___36___ new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slw mtin. Nt ___37___ (surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the inspiratin fr cuntless cntemprary artists, ___38___ have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh varius art ___39___ (frm), like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, which runs fr arund tw minutes and ___40___ (title) Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave ___41___ publicity is that it was sht underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle ___42___ (carry)ut their functin. All this is dne with the ___43___ (peaceful)facial expressin.
It’s nt the first time that Henan TV Statin ___44___ (gain) attentin with its appealing vides highlighting traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala ____45____ (air) n Henan TV Statin t mark Spring Festival.
【答案】36. a 37. surprisingly
38. wh 39. frms
40. is titled
41. f 42. t carry
43. mst peaceful
44. has gained
45. aired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，根据句意此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，nt surprisingly意为“不出所料地”，故填surprisingly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神，诸如电影和舞剧。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰artists，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用wh，故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。frm“形式”，可数名词，由varius修饰用复数，故填frms。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the vide，从句中作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，title是谓语动词，由上文的runs和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时， title与vide是被动关系，故用被动语态，which指代the vide，是单数，故填is titled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。a wave f publicity“宣传浪潮”，根据句意，故填f。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle t d sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t carry。
43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这一切都是用最平静的表情完成的。修饰名词expressin用形容词作定语，根据句意，用形容词最高级形式，符合语境，故填mst peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：It is the first time that+句子，表示“第一次做某事”，从句时态用现在完成时，主语Henan TV Statin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has gained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月13日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到6分钟。分析句子可知，air作定语，修饰gala，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填aired。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Carline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
I’m writing t tell yu I cannt attend the China Space Exhibitin t be held next Saturday with yu. I am s srry abut my absence f the visit. Please excuse me fr the incnvenience caused by me.
I was really excited when I gt tw tickets fr the wnderful exhibitin. I’ve already searched much infrmatin abut this shw t equip myself as a guide t yu. Unfrtunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me t take part in a Speech cntest t be held next Saturday.
T make yur trip there mre fulfilled, I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry. I hpe yu enjy the trip yurself.
Aplgize fr my absence again!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Carline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
不幸：unfrtunately→unluckily
充实的：fulfilled→cntented
了解：learn abut→knw abut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T make yur trip there mre fulfilled, I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry.
拓展句：I will recmmend yu several dcumentaries t help yu learn mre abut China space industry s that yur trip can mre fulfilled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t tell yu I cannt attend the China Space Exhibitin t be held next Saturday with yu. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was really excited when I gt tw tickets fr the wnderful exhibitin. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the 1930s, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us n her wn in ur small cmmunity f New Westminster, BC. My dad had drwned in Pitt Lake, five years ag.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because the bttm parts were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have “French tast” ready fr us. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in thse times. Rent was 25 dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld be evicted right after Christmas n the first f January.
Christmas was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five-dllar Christmas fund frm scial services. The inspectr came t ur huse, and searched it frm tp t bttm t be sure we didn’t have any fd hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque t Mum.
Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the 25 dllars t pay back rent, assuring all f us a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr Christmas.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, cleaning snw, and ding part-time jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. Bts that weren’t patched, bts with n cardbard in the sles. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch Tp Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price f 23 dllars.
Well, the big day came n the afternn f Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the rad t the she stre, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr Christmas meals. I knew that we wuld have n turkey r ham fr Christmas, and I felt sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With great excitement and tears, I kncked n the dr f ur huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan. At ne mment, the bts I had been lnging fr flashed thrugh my head. And then my Mum’s face appeared, drwned in srrw, trying in vain t explain t us all why we shuld celebrate Christmas with n presents, n decratins r n turkey. At exactly that mment, it came t my awareness hw selfish I was. Feeling the mney in my sweaty hand, I made a big decisin and stepped int the grcery stre. Having finished shpping, I made my way hme, excited and prud f my chice.
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr. I culd hardly wait t see my mther’s face! N sner had I pened the dr than sme f the Christmas gdies fell inside nt the flr. She just std there, dumbfunded. Hlding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” Next mment, I was welcmed by the mst passinate hugs and kisses frm my belved Mum.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在20世纪30年代末的新威斯敏斯特，作者一家生活拮据，靠社会救济交房租。圣诞将至，作者怀揣打工挣得的钱打算买双靴子，却意识到家里没有置办任何过节的物品，于是开始重新考虑自己的计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我继续走着，我开始重新考虑我的计划。”可知，第一段可描写作者改变计划的心理发展过程。
②由第二段首句内容“怀着激动和泪水，我敲开了我们家的门。”可知，第二段可描写作者将钱花在更有价值的地方了，展示了主人公牺牲小我、奉献家庭的自我蜕变成长的过程，让读者感受到了浓浓的亲情。
2.续写线索：重新考虑我的计划——联想到妈妈的话——做出决定，走向杂货店——激动地回家——回家后妈妈的反应和心理状态——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①重新考虑：recnsider /rethink
②.出 现：appeared /cme ut
③.走进，进入：stepped int / walked int
情绪类
①.渴望：lnging fr /desire/eager t
②.兴奋，激动：excitement /stimulatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling the mney in my sweaty hand, I made a big decisin and stepped int the grcery stre.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. N sner had I pened the dr than sme f the Christmas gdies fell inside nt the flr.（运用了N sner…than…引导的时间状语从句，句子使用部分倒装）
相关试卷
广东省深圳市罗湖区2024届高三上学期期末质量监测英语试卷及答案： 这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2024届高三上学期期末质量监测英语试卷及答案，文件包含文字广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题pdf、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2024届高三上学期期末质量监测英语： 这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2024届高三上学期期末质量监测英语，文件包含文字广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题，文件包含文字广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
