2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，99 per mnth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best nline-learning platfrms
EdPlace
Age range: suitable fr children aged 5~16
Price: £99 per year r £15 per mnth, family discunt packages available
An EdPlace subscriptin gives yur child access t thusands f interactive tutrial（家庭教师的）wrksheets cvering the cre natinal curriculum subjects: English, maths and science up t GCSE level. Wrksheets created by teachers with at least five years f experience are assigned t yur child and adaptive technlgy tailrs assignments t match yur child’s prgress.
Tutrful
Age range: any age
Price: free t sign up, rates are set by tutrs
N matter what subject yur kids need a bit f help with, Tutrful matches children (r adults) with the right tutr t bst their cnfidence and maximize their ptential. Yu can brwse thusands f tutrs and filter(筛选) by lcatin, level f expertise, and mre.
Yur Favrite Teacher
Age range: suitable fr children aged 13～16
Price:14-day free trial, then £18.99 per mnth
Ideal fr lder children, Yur Favrite Teacher is an nline-learning platfrm that’ll help yur child d better in their GCSE exams, with English, maths and science curses created by experienced teachers. Yur child’s subject knwledge will quickly imprve thrugh engaging, teacher-led vides.
BBC Bitesize
Age range: suitable fr children aged 5～16
Price: free
BBC Bitesize ffers resurces fr a brad range f subjects frm KSl t GCSE. “Lessns” are delivered t yunger children thrugh engaging vides and games and lder children can access ntes fllwed by tasks t test their knwledge. BBC Bitesize has resurces specifically tailred t the curricula fr Sctland, Nrthern Ireland and Wales, t.
1. Hw much wuld an EdPlace learner with an annual subscriptin pay?
A. £15.
B. £18.99.
C. £99.
D. £180.
2. What is special abut Tutrful?
A. It has n age limit.
B. It ffers free trial.
C. It is free f charge.
D. It is an nline platfrm.
3. Which platfrm best suits a Scttish learner?
A. EdPlace.
B. Tutrful.
C. Yur Favrite Teacher.
D. BBC Bitesize.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在线学习平台。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EdPlace部分“Price: £99 per year r £15 per mnth(价格：每年99英镑或每月15英镑)”可知，一个EdPlace学习者每年订阅需要99英镑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tutrful部分“Age range: any age(年龄范围：任何年龄)”可知，Tutrful没有年龄限制。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BBC Bitesize部分“BBC Bitesize has resurces specifically tailred t the curricula fr Sctland, Nrthern Ireland and Wales, t. (BBC Bitesize也有专门为苏格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士的课程定制的资源。)”可知，BBC Bitesize适合苏格兰学习者。故选D。
B
Wrking ut which clleges t apply fr can be ne f the mst difficult decisins any high schler can face, but Alena gt it all ut f the way early as she’s nly 13 and already has her medical schl ffer.
The applicatin prcess fr the medical schl was “super stressful”, but she was adamant t fllw her dreams regardless f what anyne said, even if it was “n”. “If I culd say anything t anther little girl that lks like me: never stp believing and dn’t give up n yur dreams just because smebdy tells yu ‘n’. Yu can d anything that yu put yur mind and yur heart t,” she said.
Alena is the yungest African American persn t get int a US medical schl, and the secnd-yungest persn verall.
Alena didn’t just wake up ne day and decide t g t the medical schl while in middle schl — she’s a child genius. By the time she was 11 she’d already taken several high schl curses. When Alena turned 12, she graduated frm high schl and is currently enrlled (注册) in nline classes at Arizna State University.
If all ges t plan fr Alena, she’ll start studying t be a dctr at age 15, in 2024, and graduate when she’s 18 when ther kids her age are preparing fr their freshmen year at cllege. Althugh she’s s yung, age is “nt a big deal” t her and she is just a nrmal kid.
She explained, “I’m in hnrs chir, I’m in cheerleading and I play sccer. I hang ut at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-ld des, and I als g t the mvies and g swimming with them. I’m very structured and very disciplined.”
4. Why des the authr mentin the high schlers’ cllege applicatin?
A. T shw hw frtunate Alena is.
B. T explain high schlers’ difficult life.
C. T present preferences f high schlers.
D. T stress hw unusual Alena is t get the ffer.
5. What des the underlined wrd “adamant” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Determined.
B. Qualified.
C. Inncent.
D. Patient.
6. What can be inferred abut Alena?
A. She is nw studying in a high schl.
B. She is taking nline university classes.
C. She will becme a dctr at the age f 15.
D. She is the yungest t get int a US medical schl.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alena’s life?
A. Stressful but hpeful.
B. Cheerful but meaningless.
C. Rich and clrful.
D. Simple and free.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年仅13岁的Alena因为自身的天赋和坚持不懈的努力，成为被美国一所大学的医学院录取的最年轻的非裔美籍学生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wrking ut which clleges t apply fr can be ne f the mst difficult decisins any high schler can face, but Alena gt it all ut f the way early as she’s nly 13 and already has her medical schl ffer. (申请哪所大学可能是任何高中生面临的最困难的决定之一，但阿莱娜很早就解决了这个问题，因为只有13岁的她已经收到了医学院的录取通知)”可推知，作者提到了高中生的大学申请是为了强调只有13岁的Alena收到录取通知是多么不寻常。故选D项。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The applicatin prcess fr the medical schl was ‘super stressful’, but she was adamant t fllw her dreams regardless f what anyne said, (申请医学院的过程“压力超级大”，但她was adamant t自己的梦想，不管别人说什么)”中转折连词“but”和“fllw her dreams regardless f what anyne said”可推知，尽管申请医学院很难，但Alena坚持追逐梦想，所以划线词adamant与determined意思相近，意为“坚定的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“she graduated frm high schl and is currently enrlled (注册) in nline classes at Arizna State University (她高中毕业，目前就读于亚利桑那州立大学的在线课程)”可知，Alena她正在上网上大学的课程。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She explained, ‘I’m in hnrs chir, I’m in cheerleading and I play sccer. I hang ut at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-ld des, and I als g t the mvies and g swimming with them. I’m very structured and very disciplined.’(她解释说:“我参加了荣誉合唱团，我参加了啦啦队，我踢足球。我像一个13岁的孩子那样和朋友们在商场里闲逛，我也和他们一起去看电影，去游泳。我很有条理，也很自律。”)”可推知，Alena的生活丰富多彩。故选C项。
C
Rbts cme in many shapes and sizes. But perhaps the mst interesting and acceptable are the nes that lk the mst like humans. These human-like Rbts—r humanids—are used fr a variety f purpses. They are prgrammed t handle tasks that are nrmally carried ut by humans. Emplyers prefer these mechanical devices fr many reasns: they are capable f wrking in an envirnment that is dangerus fr humans; they dn’t get distracted r need t take breaks; they dn’t request vacatin time r ask t leave an hur early.
Researchers at the University f Arkansas in the United States say that the mbile rbts they have created are ideal fr the jb f hspital attendants. These mbile rbts, knwn as HelpMates, stre a detailed map f the hspital in their memry. They are mbile and are prgrammed t avid things and peple in their way. The rbts’ sensrs (传感器) can detect a human’s apprach and quickly get ut f the way. Unlike humans, these rbts cannt climb staircases. But, yes, they knw hw t press a buttn fr the lift. They travel up the flrs in style!
Researchers at a Massachusetts university have gne a step further. They are creating a rbt that can cnstantly change its shape accrding t the task it has t d. These rbts are called plymrphic rbts.
Hw des the rbt change its frm any number f times? There is a 3D printer placed inside the rbt. This printer uses a nzzle(喷嘴) t build up layers f thermplastic t create the desired shape. Thermplastic is a kind f plastic that sftens upn heating and hardens when cled. The entire prcess f changing frm in this manner is called the rapid prttyping technlgy. Once the rbt has perfrmed its task, it can be melted (融化) dwn. Its thermplastic parts can then be recycled int anther useful tl by the 3D printer.
8. Why d emplyers prefer rbts t human wrkers?
A. Rbts take the shape f humans.
B. Rbts are gd at time-cnsuming tasks.
C. Rbts are better adapted t dangerus cnditins.
D. Rbts help t prevent human wrkers frm taking breaks.
9. Hw d HelpMates travel between flrs?
A. By taking the lift.
B. With the aid f humans.
C. With the help f sensrs.
D. By transfrming int anther frm.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the rbt?
A. Its majr functin.
B. Its perating principle.
C. Its varius shapes.
D. Its wrking temperature.
11. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a research paper.
B. In a medical jurnal.
C. In a financial newspaper.
D. In a science magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了机器人的优势、医院使用的机器人和根据任务改变形态的机器人的工作原理等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“they are capable f wrking in an envirnment that is dangerus fr humans(它们能够在对人类有害的环境中工作)”可知，机器人对危险环境的适应能力更强。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But, yes, they knw hw t press a buttn fr the lift. They travel up the flrs in style! (但是，是的，它们知道如何按下电梯按钮。它们走上了时尚的楼层！)”可知，HelpMates在楼层之间是通过坐电梯移动的。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hw des the rbt change its frm any number f times? There is a 3D printer placed inside the rbt. This printer uses a nzzle(喷嘴) t build up layers f thermplastic t create the desired shape. Thermplastic is a kind f plastic that sftens upn heating and hardens when cled. The entire prcess f changing frm in this manner is called the rapid prttyping technlgy. Once the rbt has perfrmed its task, it can be melted (融化) dwn. Its thermplastic parts can then be recycled int anther useful tl by the 3D printer. (机器人如何多次改变形状？机器人内部有一台3D打印机。这台打印机使用一个喷嘴来堆积热塑性塑料层，以形成所需的形状。热塑性塑料是一种加热时软化，冷却时硬化的塑料。以这种方式改变形状的整个过程称为快速原型技术。一旦机器人完成任务，它就可以熔化。它的热塑性部件可以通过3D打印机回收到另一个有用的工具中。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了根据任务改变形态的机器人的工作原理。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rbts cme in many shapes and sizes. But perhaps the mst interesting and acceptable are the nes that lk the mst like humans. (机器人有多种形状和尺寸。但也许最有趣和最受欢迎的是那些看起来最像人类的机器人。)”，第二段“Researchers at the University f Arkansas in the United States say that the mbile rbts they have created are ideal fr the jb f hspital attendants. (美国阿肯色大学的研究人员表示，他们制造的移动机器人非常适合医院服务员的工作。)”和第三段“Researchers at a Massachusetts university have gne a step further. They are creating a rbt that can cnstantly change its shape accrding t the task it has t d. (萨诸塞州一所大学的研究人员更进一步。他们正在创造一种机器人，它可以根据需要完成的任务不断改变形状。)”可知，文章主要是关于机器人的话题，是属于科技类文章，因此这篇文章应该是来源于科技杂志。故选D。
D
A new UK-based study n the effects f artificial light n lcal insect ppulatins fund that light pllutin frm street lamps disturbs insect behavir leading t an verall lss f insects.
“We fund that street lighting strngly reduced mth (飞蛾) ppulatin cmpared with unlit sites... and affected mth develpment,” the study stated.
The study’s results apply t a lcalized level and cannt be used t determine whether natinal-level ppulatins are declining due t light pllutin. Hwever, it adds further weight t existing research n hw light pllutin affects ecsystems and bidiversity htspts and highlights the need t shift t alternatives in artificial light that wuld tne dwn these effects.
The effects n insect ppulatins are wide-ranging. Mre specifically, artificial light affects hw mths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk f being sptted by predatrs (捕食性动物). It als affects mths’ feeding behavir, which subsequently leads t declines in their ppulatin t. Light pllutin thus jins a hst f factrs, such as climate change and defrestatin, as ne f the determinants f insect ppulatin decline.
While previus studies examined the effects f lighting n bats and ther vertebrates, this study fcused n their prey—creatures lwer dwn in the fd chain—and, as a result, cmplementing (补充) previus studies. Therefre, the study is cncerning because it suggests an alarming lss f insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching cnsequences fr all the wildlife and ecsystems that depend n them.
Mrever, white light-emitting dides (LEDs) were fund t have the wrst impact n lcal insects and ecsystem prcesses. The researchers thus call fr shifting away frm white LEDs r emplying prcesses such as mtin sensrs t make the lights less bright and changing clrs and filters t avid the negative impacts. If the findings f the study are anything t g by, lcal insect ecsystems will suffer cnsiderable cnsequences- which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends n them and, ultimately, culd perhaps even upset agricultural balances.
12. What can we learn abut the new study?
A. It is cnducted n a lcal basis.
B. It highlights the value f artificial light.
C. It fcuses n the preservatin f insects.
D. It matters mre than the existing research.
13. What effect des artificial light have n mths?
A. It may put them in danger.
B. It prevents them frm feeding.
C. It may lead t their extinctin.
D. It disables them frm laying eggs.
14. What d the researchers advise us t d with the LEDs?
A. T shift t green alternatives.
B. T adpt brighter clrs and filters.
C. T avid adpting white-light LEDs.
D. T replace them with mtin sensrs.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Light and Wildlife Prtectin
B. Light Pllutin and the Endangered Species
C. Artificial Light Has Negative Effects n Agriculture
D. Light Pllutin frm Street Lights Culd Drive Insect Lss
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国开展的一项研究：研究发现晚上街灯造成的光污染对昆虫的数量有影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s results apply t a lcalized level(研究结果适用于局部水平)”可知，此研究是在某一区域范围内开展的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“artificial light affects hw mths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk f being sptted by predatrs(捕食性动物) (人造光会影响飞蛾产卵的方式，使它们更容易被捕食者发现)”可知，人造光会使得飞蛾处于更容易被捕食者发现的危险中。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers thus call fr shifting away frm white LEDs r emplying prcesses such as mtin sensrs t make the lights less bright and changing clrs and filters t avid the negative impacts. (因此，研究人员呼吁远离白色LED，或采用运动传感器等工艺来降低灯光亮度，并改变颜色和滤镜以避免负面影响。)”可知，研究者建议避免使用发白光的LED灯。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new UK-based study n the effects f artificial light n lcal insect ppulatins fund that light pllutin frm street lamps disturbs insect behavir, leading t an verall lss f insects. (一项基于英国的关于人造光对当地昆虫种群影响的新研究发现，路灯的光污染会干扰昆虫的行为，导致昆虫的全面损失。)”可知，文章的主要内容是路灯的光污染可能导致昆虫死亡。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh the “n better time than nw” idea makes sme sense when it cmes t frming gd habits, the fact f the matter is that yur willpwer is limited. ___16___ If stressed, r therwise nt in a nrmal daily rutine, yu’ll find it much harder t keep up with a gd habit.
Habits are smething that is deeply rted in ur behavir.___17___ Similarly, starting up a gd habit is ging t take a lt f wrk and cnditining. If yu try t take n t much at nce, yu are prbably setting yurself up fr failure. S fcus n just ne gd habit fr nw and mve n t the thers later.
While yur gal may be t end up ding smething every day (like exercising), it’s unlikely that yu’re ging t be able t reach that gal right frm the start. It’s ging t take time and willpwer t cnditin yurself. ___18___ Start building up that gd habit gradually fr a mre successful habit frming.
___19___ If yu can set a different gal each week r s, yu can mtivate yurself withut getting upset. Try exercising just tw r three days the first week, then set a slightly higher gal fr the next week, and s n. As yu get mre used t the act f exercising during the day, it’ll becme easier fr yu t wrk tward yur end gal f wrking ut every day. ___20___ The mre cnsistently yu can stick with it, the mre yu’ll want t keep ging.
A. Once yu d, keep it up.
B Yu are expected t start small.
C. It is imprtant t set gals fr yurself.
D. This is why quitting a bad habit is s hard.
E. Yu can d anything if yu put yur mind t it.
F. Thus, dn’t beat yurself up if yu miss days at the beginning.
G. Cnsidering this, it’s better t wait until yur life is in rder befre starting.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了受人的意志力的限制，培养好的习惯并非一蹴而就，而是一个循序渐进、持之以恒的过程。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If stressed, r therwise nt in a nrmal daily rutine, yu’ll find it much harder t keep up with a gd habit. (如果有压力，或者不在正常的日常生活中，你会发现很难保持一个好习惯。)”可知，要想保持一个好习惯，需要在正常的日常生活中。选项G“考虑到这一点，最好等到你的生活井然有序后再开始。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Habits are smething that is deeply rted in ur behavir. (习惯是我们行为中根深蒂固的东西。)”和下文“Similarly, starting up a gd habit is ging t take a lt f wrk and cnditining. (同样，养成一个好习惯需要大量的工作和调节。)”可知，习惯在我们的行为中是根深蒂固的，所以要改变一个习惯很难。选项D“这就是为什么戒掉坏习惯如此困难的原因。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While yur gal may be t end up ding smething every day (like exercising), it’s unlikely that yu’re ging t be able t reach that gal right frm the start. It’s ging t take time and willpwer t cnditin yurself. (虽然你的目标可能是每天做一些事情（比如，锻炼），但你不太可能从一开始就实现这个目标。调整自己需要时间和意志力。)”可知，好习惯的养成需要时间和意志力来进行自我调节。选项F“因此，如果你一开始就错过了几天，不要自责。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu can set a different gal each week r s, yu can mtivate yurself withut getting upset.( 如果你能每周左右设定一个不同的目标，你就能激励自己而不会感到沮丧。)”可知，本段讲述了设定目标的重要性和方法。选项C“为自己设定目标很重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The mre cnsistently yu can stick with it, the mre yu’ll want t keep ging. (你越能坚持下去，你就越想坚持下去。)”可知，一旦适应当前的节奏，你就要坚持下去，行为越具有连续性，你就越能够坚持。选项A“一旦你做了，就坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) .
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been a librarian fr ver thirty years. Our library is a relatively big ne in ur twn but when the pandemic ( 流行病) ___21___，ur service was limited t cllecting bks utside the library withut getting ut f the car.Our state cnsidered us essential. Peple fr the mst part were___22___abut it, and we had many brrwers cming t cllect bks every day. The abslute best___23___，thugh, was ne wh came every Mnday.
She wuld___24___，and when we came ut, she wuld always have a smile and try t make___25___.This girl wuld ___26___brrw ten t twenty bks every week and___27___them prmptly (准时地) every Mnday. The___28___ thing was that the bks she brrwed came in varius ___29___: sme days they wuld be mysteries and smetimes classics r nn-fictin.
Six mnths later, when we eventually gt back t nrmal, she was there with a big plate f ckies frm the lcal bakery and a___30___ with beautifully handwritten wrds t express hw much she ___31___ur effrts. I asked her if she was reading all thse bks，because hnestly, we were always___32___. She laughed, saying“I read sme f them, but I didn't want the ___33___t g under during the health crisis, s I ___34___ if I culd get as many bks as I culd ___35___，they wuld see that this was a necessary thing.”
I admit my eyes were a little teary. And nw she still cmes and gets that many every week.
21. A. endedB. settledC. hitD. disappeared
22. A. enthusiasticB. understandingC. wrriedD. annyed
23. A. shpperB. assistantC. relativeD. regular
24. A. drive upB. thrw upC. stand utD. hang ut
25. A. senseB. mneyC. dinnerD. cnversatin
26. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. cnstantlyD. directly
27. A. dnateB. returnC. talk abutD. pay fr
28. A. sillyB. ddC. hardD. natural
29. A. typesB. clrsC. shapesD. tastes
30. A. cardB. bkC. screenD. diary
31. A. neededB. expectedC. welcmedD. appreciated
32. A. anxiusB. seriusC. curiusD. nervus
33. A. marketB. libraryC. streD. state
34. A. inquiredB. regrettedC. figuredD. dubted
35. A. checked utB. given awayC. sld utD. put away
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在疫情期间，有一位贴心的读者为了让图书馆能在特殊时期撑下去，每周都借10到20本书，让州政府觉得图书馆是必须开着的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的图书馆在我们镇上是一个相对较大的图书馆，但当流行病来袭时，我们的服务仅限于在图书馆外收集书籍而无需下车。A. ended结束；B. settled定居；C. hit攻击；D. disappeared消食。根据下文“ur service was limited t cllecting bks utside the library withut getting ut f the car”及结合句意，可知，因为当地爆发了流行病，所以我们的服务是在图书馆外收集书籍而无需下车。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都对此表示理解，我们每天都有很多借书人来取书。A. enthusiastic热情；B. understanding理解；C. wrried担心；D. annyed恼火。根据前文中到的图书馆服务方式的变和后文中提到的“we had many brrwers cming t cllect bks every day”可知，人们大都是“理解”这一情况的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，最好的常客绝对是每周一都来的。A. shpper购物者；B. assistant助理；C. relative相对；D. regular经常的。根据“was ne wh came every Mnday”及下文的内容可知，最好的“常客”是每周一都来的那个人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她会开车上来，当我们出来时，她总是面带微笑，试图交谈。A. drive up开车；B. thrw up吐出；C. stand ut站起来；D. hang ut闲逛。根据文章第一段中“ur service was limited t cllecting bks utside the library withut getting ut f the car”可知，她是“开着车来的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会开车上来，当我们出来时，她总是面带微笑，试图交谈。A. sense感觉；B. mney金钱；C. dinner晚餐；D. cnversatin交谈。根据本句中的“she wuld always have a smile"可知，她是面带微笑，并试图话题与我们交谈。此处“make cnversatin”为习惯搭配，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩每周会经常借十到二十本书，每周一准时地归还。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully小心地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. directly直接地。根据本句中提到那位女孩每周都借10到20本书，并且每周一准时归还，她是不断的借书并归还。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩每周会经常借十到二十本书，每周一准时地归还。A. dnate捐赠；B. return归还；C. talk abut谈论；D. pay fr支付。根据本句中提到那位女孩每周都借10到20本书，并且每周一准时归还，她是不断的借书并归还。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她借来的书有各种各样的类型：有时它们是神秘的，有时是经典或非小说。A. silly愚蠢的；B. dd奇怪的；C. hard硬的；D. natural自然的。根据本句中“sme days they wuld be mysteries and smetimes classics r nn-fictin”可知，女孩借的书的种类五花八门，这很“奇怪”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她借来的书有各种各样的类型：有时它们是神秘的，有时是经典或非小说。A. types类型；B. clrs颜色；C. shapes形状；D. tastes口味。根据本句中“sme days they wuld be mysteries and smetimes classics r nn-fictin”可知，女孩借的书的种类五花八门，是很多类型的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，当我们最终恢复正常时，她带着一大盘当地面包店的饼干和一张手写精美的卡片，以表达她对我们努力的赞赏。A. card卡片；B. bk书籍；C. screen屏幕；D. diary日记。根据本句中的“with beautifully handwritten wrds t express hw much she___11___ur effrts.”可知，她来的时候，带着一大盘从面包店买的饼干和一张写有漂亮的手写文字的“卡片”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，当我们最终恢复正常时，她带着一大盘当地面包店的饼干和一张手写精美的卡片，以表达她对我们努力的赞赏。A. needed需要；B. expected期望；C. welcmed欢迎；D. appreciated赞赏。根据本句中的“with beautifully handwritten wrds t express hw much she___11___ur effrts.”可知，她来的时候，带着一大盘从面包店买的饼干和一张写有漂亮的手写文字的“卡片”，来表达她是多么感激我们的付出。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否在读所有这些书，因为老实说，我们总是很好奇。A. anxius焦虑的；B. serius严重的；C. curius好奇的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文中“brrw ten t twenty bks every week”所埋下的伏笔可知，作者及图书馆的人很“好奇”女孩是否能读完借的那么多书。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我读了一些，但我不希望图书馆在健康危机期间倒闭，所以我想如果我能得到尽可能多的书，他们就会看到这是必要的”。A. market市场；B. library图书馆；C. stre商店；D. state状态。结合文意，女孩每周都去图书馆借很多书，但是她只是读了其中的一部分，目的就是为了让“图书馆”不会因为流行病没有人去而关门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我读了一些，但我不希望图书馆在健康危机期间倒闭，所以我想如果我能得到尽可能多书，他们就会看到这是必要的”。A. inquired询问；B. regretted后悔；C. figured认为；D. dubted怀疑。女孩“认为”如果借尽可能多的书，州政府会认为图书馆在疫情期间的开放是必要的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“我读了一些，但我不希望图书馆在健康危机期间倒闭，所以我想如果我能得到尽可能多的书，他们就会看到这是必要的”。A. checked ut借出；B. given away送出；C. sld ut售罄；D. put away收起。根据前文中“This girl wuld cnstantly brrw ten t twenty bks every week”可知，女孩是借尽可能多的书。此处“checked ut”为习惯搭配，意为“（从图书馆将书）借出”。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu can call it a fitness trend r a mindfulness practice r a bit f bth. But what___36___(exact) is frest bathing? The term emerged in Japan in the 1980s as a physilgical (生理上的) and psychlgical exercise___37___(call) shinrin-yku (“ frest bathing" r“taking in the frest atmsphere”). The purpse was twfld: t ffer an ec-treatment t tech burnut___38___inspire peple t recnnect with and prtect the cuntry's frests.
The Japanese quickly accepted this frm f ec-treatment. In the 1990s,researchers___39___(begin) studying the physilgical benefits f frest bathing，prviding the science t supprt___40___we innately(与生俱来地)knw: time spent immersed (沉浸) in nature is gd fr___41___(we). While Japan is credited with the term shinrin-yku, the cncept at the heart f the practice ___42___ (be) nt new. Many cultures have lng recgnized the___43___(imprtant) f nature t human health.
Frest bathing is nt just fr the wilderness-lver; the practice can be as simple as walking in any___44___ ( nature) envirnment and cnnecting with what is arund yu. Fr ____45____ mre systematic experience, yu can jin trained guides fr a thughtful tw-hur ec-treatment jurney.
【答案】36. exactly
37. called 38. and
39. began 40. what
41. us 42. is
43. imprtance
44. natural
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪80年代在日本出现的森林浴，这种生态疗法有益身心。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是，准确地说什么是森林浴呢？分析句子结构，应填入副词作方式状语修饰系动词be，故填exactly 。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种称之为森林浴的身心疗法，这个术语于20世纪80年代在日本出现。分析句子结构，空白处不作谓语，所以动词call 只能使用非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语exercise 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填called。
【38题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：它的目的是双重的：为工作倦怠提供一种生态疗法，鼓励人们与森林建立连接并保护国家的森林。分析句子结构，为两个动词不定式并列，应使用并列连词，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：20世纪90年代，研究人员开始研究森林浴的生理效应，提供科学依据以支持我们与生俱来知道的东西：沉浸在大自然中的时光对我们有益。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，再根据上文的时间状语In the 1990s 可知动作发生的时间再过去，应使用一般过去时的形式，故填began。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“we innately knw(我们与生俱来就知道)”为宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，应使用which 或 what 引导宾语从句，又因从句的宾语表达的不是选择而是内容，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知空白处做介词fr 的宾语，所以人称代词we 应使用宾格形式，故填us。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然日本有功于“森林浴”这个术语，这种做法的核心思想并不新鲜。根据句意可知，表达的是一个客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时的形式，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多国家很早就已经意识到了自然对人类健康的重要性。根据空白处前面的定冠词the 可判断空白处应使用imprtant 的名词形式，故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种做法可以简单到在任何自然环境中行走，与你周围的东西建立连接。分析句子结构发现，空白处作定语修饰下文的名词envirnment ，应使用nature 的形容词形式，故填natural。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了一个更加系统化的体验，你可以找一个训练有素的导游，来一场周到的两小时生态疗法旅行。根据名词的语法规则，抽象名词前使用不定冠词表示“一个”，故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校开设了中国文学选修课，你的交换生好友Richard写邮件向你寻求选课建议。请给他写一封回信，建议他选修中国古典诗歌。内容包括：
1.你的理由；
2.学习建议；
3.愿意提供帮助。
参考词汇：选修课ptinal curse 中国古典诗歌classical Chinese petry
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
Glad t receive yur email abut the ptinal curses f Chinese literature, I think classical Chinese petry is a gd chice fr yu.
Learning classical Chinese petry is a great way t better understand the histry and culture f China. Besides, yu can feel the charm f the Chinese language by reading the pems. T fllw the curse well, yu'd better read as many pems as pssible and lk up related backgrund infrmatin abut the pets.
If yu have any ther questins, I wuld be mre than glad t help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校开设了中国文学选修课，你的交换生好友Richard写邮件向你寻求选课建议这一情况，给他写一封回信，建议他选修中国古典诗歌。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：Glad→ Delighted
了解：understand → knw
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
查阅：lk up→ refer t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning classical Chinese petry is a great way t better understand the histry and culture f China.
拓展句：Learning classical Chinese petry is a great way, which can better understand the histry and culture f China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T fllw the curse well, yu'd better read as many pems as pssible and lk up related backgrund infrmatin abut the pets.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）
【高分句型2】If yu have any ther questins, I wuld be mre than glad t help.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day last June, I picked my sn up frm afterschl care t take him t the secnd f his twice-weekly bxing classes. He was tired and hungry and didn’t feel like ging. “Can yu drive me t the dam (大坝), Mm? I want t find smething fun there,” he begged. The Clliery Dam is a pleasant attractin in ur twn. Beautiful big trees with birds calling, a freshwater reservir (水库) filled with fish, and acres f paths t wander. But I insisted I had decided that it was imprtant that he finish what he started, and that it was equally imprtant t teach him that smetimes we have t d things even when we dn’t feel like it.
Effectively, I was ignring an eight-year-ld’s request fr sme rest. He went t schl five days a week, as well as befre and afterschl care; he had a tutr nce a week, tw bxing classes and gymnastics n the weekend.Hwever, I felt it justified in that he’s a very active by and needs ways t get ut all his energy.
But n this particular day, he was nt ging t let me ignre his feelings, hwever hard I tried. He even declared that he wuld never g t the bring bxing classes and instead take the painting curses he had been lnging fr. As usual, I rejected, claiming that’s an activity fr girls. As we gt in the ht car fr a 15-minute drive t bxing, he returned t a three-year-ld--he screamed and cried and kicked my seat.
We pulled int the parking lt, bth f us wrn ut, annyed and angry. My sn tk ff his seat belt and curled (蜷缩) int a ball n the flr. What was I ding? Why was I s determined that he g t bxing? Was I wrried that his absence wuld reflect badly n me as a parent smehw? Wuldn’t it actually teach him that I heard he was tired and hungry and needed a break and that it was just as well that bys tk painting classes? “Put n yur seat belt,” I said. “We’re ging t the dam.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived at the dam, I nticed the tensin disappear frm bth f ur bdies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My sn has nw quit bxing and is taking painting nce a week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When we arrived at the dam, I nticed the tensin disappear frm bth f ur bdies. “The trees and plants can talk t us if we just listen,” I said. And we bth listened. We reached the water’s edge and rlled up ur pants and walked in. We built a big huse ut f bits f wd, and just sat and enjyed the peace withut saying a wrd. When we left an hur later, my sn was a different persn. He was laughing and jking, light and airy as the gentle wind.
My sn has nw quit bxing and is taking painting nce a week. We have decided that weekends are fr resting and playing in nature, and nt fr any mre classes. He has been in gd md since we came back frm the dam: he is helpful, generus and agreeable—in fact, we bth are. I am s grateful that I gt ut f my wn head that day and listened. We bth learned the imprtance f a “nature break” that day, and we cntinue t value these breaks as an imprtant part f ur verall health and well-being.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在8岁的儿子放学后又去送他上拳击课时，儿子想要作者带着他去看大坝，而且还表示以后都不去拳击课而是要去上绘画课。作者就想方设法说服他，可他就是不愿意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我们到达大坝时，我注意到我们两个身体的紧张感消失了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子到达大坝之后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我儿子现在已经退出了拳击，每周都要画画一次。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子现在的情况。
2.续写线索：到达大坝——玩耍——身心放松——做决定——儿子情绪好转——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②欣赏：enjy/appreciate
③决定：decide/make a decisin
情绪类
①高兴的：airy/happy
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we left an hur later, my sn was a different persn.（由When引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】We have decided that weekends are fr resting and playing in nature, and nt fr any mre classes.（由that引导的宾语从句）