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2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了 C 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man suffering frm?
A. A stmachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu dn’t lk well. Are yu suffering frm a headache again?
M: N. My temperature was a bit high yesterday. Nw the fever is gne. But my stmach is aching.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, may I ask yu a questin abut yur talk nw?
W: Srry, David. I’m abut t teach anther class nw. Hw abut cming t my ffice after lunch?
M: OK. See yu then!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help fr himself.
B. Asking abut a little girl.
C. Reprting a car accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is 911. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I just saw a car accident. A little girl is badly hurt. We are at the crssing f Pine Rad and High Street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is ging n? It’s May, and we still have t wear a jacket.
W: It’s nt strange. I remember I had t wear a jacket ne day in June last year.
M: I really can’t get used t the weather here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr is the by’s bike?
A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: There are nly tw bikes here-a white ne n the left and a red ne n the right. I dn’t see yur blue ne anywhere.
M: I n lnger ride that blue bike. The ne n the right is mine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Wh is Alice prbably?
A. The girl’s wrkmate.B. The girl’s sister.C. The girl’s friend.
7. What des the by think the girl shuld d?
A. Tell Alice abut her thughts.
B. Say srry t Alice.
C. Spend mre time with Alice.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just saw Alice ver there. She didn’t lk happy. D yu knw why?
W: She wanted t g shpping with me, but I tld her I had t help my mther clean the huse this afternn. Then she became unhappy.
M: Why?
W: She thinks we shuld d everything tgether. Well, it’s true that we used t d everything tgether. But we’re n lnger kids. We just can’t spend every minute tgether nw.
M: I knw what yu mean and I agree. Maybe yu shuld have a talk with her.
W: That’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Meaningful.B. Tuching.C. Interesting.
9. Why des the man want t brrw the bk frm the wman?
A. It will help him prepare fr a drama.
B. He has been lking fr it.
C. Dris Lessing is his favrite writer.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the reading rm.B. T the library.C. T the classrm.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Mary?
W: Hi, Ben! I’m reading a stry by Dris Lessing. It’s really mving.
M: Really? Culd I take a lk at it when yu finish? I’m preparing fr a drama, and that will be helpful.
W: Oh, I’m srry. I’m afraid yu cannt brrw it frm me because I have t give it back t the library.
M: Oh, that’s OK. I will brrw it frm the library.
W: Hw abut we g nw? I have actually finished reading it. Yu can brrw it after I return it.
M: It culdn’t be better. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman need?
A. Ptates and peppers.B. Carrts and peppers.C. Carrts and ptates.
12. Hw lng des it take t ck the dish?
A. 40 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 25 minutes.
13. What will the man d while the dish is cking?
A. Make a dessert.B. Watch TV.C. D the washing-up.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can yu get the vegetables ut f the fridge, please?
M: Of curse. D we need carrts and ptates, Mm?
W: We need carrts but nt ptates. And can yu see the peppers? Tw f them, please. We’ll cut them int small pieces.
M: Fine. Shall I turn the cker n?
W: Yes, nice and ht, please.
M: 180 degrees?
W: Well, n. Put it at 220 fr nw, and we can change it t 200 later.
M: OK. The vegetables are ready.
W: Gd. We can ck them tgether with the fish.
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: Um, we’ll ck it ht fr 15 minutes, and then 25 minutes at a lwer temperature, s in 40 minutes it’ll be ready.
M: Great. I’m ging t watch TV fr a few minutes.
W: Actually, can yu d this little bit f washing-up? I’m ging t make a dessert.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
15. What will the wman prbably buy?
A. An vercat.B. A pair f glves.C. A watch.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brther.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mther’s birthday is cming. Have yu bught a present fr her?
M: N. When is it, this Thursday?
W: N. It’s this Friday. There’re three days left. We still have time t prepare presents. I haven’t decided what t buy yet. I bught her a pair f glves last year. This year I want t buy smething else.
M: What abut an vercat?
W: She needs t try n the vercat first. But I want t give her a surprise. Any ther ideas?
M: What abut a watch? I went shpping with Mm last mnth and she seemed t be very interested in a watch in a stre.
W: Why dn’t yu buy it fr her?
M: I’m still a student. I can’t affrd it. The watch seems a bit expensive and that’s why Mm didn’t buy it. But yu can affrd it. I’m sure Mm will be happy if yu buy it fr her.
W: That sunds gd. Let’s g shpping tmrrw and yu can shw me where the stre is.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Yang becme interested in cllecting meterites?
A. In 2017.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
18. Hw did Yang get meterites?
A. Frm her wrkmates.B. Frm her wn trips.C. Frm her friends.
19. Hw many meterites des Yang have?
A. Over 600.B. Over 300.C. Over 400.
20. What is Yang nw?
A. She is a stry writer.B. She is a tur guide.C. She is a stre wner.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Yang Kexin, 31, runs a special stre in Guizhu. Its shelves are full f stnes frm the sky — meterites with different shapes and sizes, all cllected by her. Yang’s lve fr the subject began in 2012, while she was wrking in Xinjiang. Fr fun, she jined her wrkmates t lk fr meterites and ther rcks in the desert. Her interest grew strnger when ne f her friends picked up a meterite in 2013. Over the years, Yang walked mre than 100,000 kilmeters acrss Xinjiang and has fund mre than 600 meterites with a ttal weight f 400 kilgrams. In 2017, Yang went back t her hmetwn and pened the meterite stre. There she shws mre than 300 f the meterites she has fund, alng with things made frm them. Yang has met visitrs frm different parts f the cuntry, and shared her stries f each f the meterites and main scientific infrmatin behind them. They shwed much interest.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Whether yu’re lking fr a steamy cup f cffee r a wide range f sweet treats, there are endless selectins f cafes that have smething fr yu.
The Salfee Bar
Check ut the newly pened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selectin f salads and cffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based n their health benefits, including immune bst, heart guardian and anti-aging. Yu can als chse a fruity cffee t g green and g alng with yur salad.
The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hi Kwng Street, Quarry Bay, Hng Kng
Knckbx
Fund in the jam-packed neighburhd f Wan Chai, Knckbx puts emphasis n the clrs in cffee, encuraging custmers t visualize their cffee-drinking experiences with the shp frnt. A cup f “red hney catuai” is nly as different as a “lng black”. Let Knckbx lead yu t see the beauty in cffee and t “taste” ut f the bx.
Knckbx, 3 Burrws Street, Wan Chai, Hng Kng
Csha
This warm-clured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place fr a brunch. The beautifully clred juices that pair up with the savury dishes are als wrth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice r Mang Hill Juice help yu beat the sweltering heat.
Csha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hng Kng
Yama Cffee
Lcated in the busy neighburhd f Yau Ma Tei, Yama Cffee takes yu n a shrt vacatin t Japan, as its design is based n a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided int tw flrs—the lwer level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level prvides a variety f services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hkkaid cffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.
Yama Cffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hng Kng
21. Which cafe wuld yu chse if yu have a taste fr vegetables?
A. The Salfee Bar.B. Knckbx.C. Csha.D. Yama Cffee.
22. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the ppularity f Yama Cffee?
A. The wide variety f cffee.B. The inviting clrs in cffee.
C. The perfect place fr a brunch.D. Pleasant spaces fr cffee and study.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare the features f the cafes.B. T infrm readers f different cafes.
C. T share studies f sme special cafes.D. T evaluate the prducts f the cafes.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Salfee Bar中的“Check ut the newly pened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selectin f salads and cffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based n their health benefits, including immune bst, heart guardian and anti-aging. Yu can als chse a fruity cffee t g green and g alng with yur salad.(在Quarry Bay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”可知，the Salfee Bar很适合素食主义者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Yama Cffee中的“Lcated in the busy neighburhd f Yau Ma Tei, Yama Cffee takes yu n a shrt vacatin t Japan, as its design is based n a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided int tw flrs—the lwer level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level prvides a variety f services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hkkaid cffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.( Yama Cffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知，Yama Cffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether yu’re lking fr a steamy cup f cffee r a wide range f sweet treats, there are endless selectins f cafes that have smething fr yu. (无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。
B
I had just delivered a memrable speech, and I was abut t learn hw the judges decided my perfrmance. The audience leaned frward and a perid f silence fell acrss the rm. I felt the drum rlled in my heart.
The third-place winner was annunced. The name was nt mine. Then the secnd-place winner, still nt me. At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. My heart felt clser t the latter.
Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup. After Lincln lst the 1858 Illinis Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-ld by wh kicked his te. I was t big t cry and it hurt t bad t laugh.” Oh yeah, I culd relate.
I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest. After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.
I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.
24. Hw did the authr feel after finishing his speech?
A. Annyed.B. Nervus.C. Cnfused.D. Hpeful.
25. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. He was regretful abut his nt being fully prepared.
B. He felt upset fr getting up early n a chilly mrning.
C. He nce kicked and hurt his te when he was 12 years ld.
D. He turned ut t be the last ne f his grup in the cntest.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Tugh and strng-willed.B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generus.D. Hardwrking and attractive.
27. What is the main idea the authr wants t cnvey t us?
A. Never mind thers’ judgments.B. Dn’t rely t much n thers.
C. Stand up frm where we tripped ver.D. Learn t appreciate the highlight in life.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I felt the drum rlled in my heart. (我感到心跳得像打鼓) ”以及第二段“At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. (最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。)”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup. (失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。)”可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest. After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! (我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.(在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”以及最后一段“Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.(尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。)”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。选项A“Never mind thers’ judgments. (不要在意别人的评价。)”；选项B“Dn’t rely t much n thers. (不要太依赖别人。)”；选项C“Stand up frm where we tripped ver. (从我们绊倒的地方站起来。)”；选项D“Learn t appreciate the highlight in life. (学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)”。故选C。
C
Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. “We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered,” said Patrick Rse, the Executive Directr f Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temprary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”
The plan will be carried ut in ne specific Flrida lcatin t test hw it wrks. It will be an experiment invlving lettuce, cabbage, and ther greens delivered in a cntrlled manner. “Under n circumstances d we want peple feeding manatees. It’s illegal, and remains s,” Rse said.
Manatees have lng struggled t survive with humans, whse activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. Hwever, they just accunt fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1, 017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021, accrding t state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pllutin, which prmtes grwth f blue-green algae and ther harmful rganisms. They blck light needed by seagrass, destrying the main fd surce fr manatees.
“Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn’t, they wn’t,” Rse said. “We’re in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”.
28. What can be learned abut the plan t feed manatees?
A. It is the first f its kind.B. It is a lng-term strategy.
C. It is carried ut acrss Flrida.D. It is aimed at saving the ecsystem.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The bat accident.B. The hunger threat.
C. The grwth f blue-green algae.D. The destructin f ecsystem.
30. Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A. T explain challenges faced by manatees.
B. T prve manatees’ value in the ecsystem.
C. T shw the necessity f humans’ prtectins.
D. T encurage peple t feed manatees actively.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Severe Cnsequences Caused by Human Activities
B. Increasing Eclgical Crises Threatening Manatees
C. Manatees Suffering frm Serius Starvatin in Flrida
D. A Special Feeding Plan fr Starving Flrida Manatees
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered,” said Patrick Rse, the Executive Directr f Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temprary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”(“我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须加以考虑，”拯救海牛俱乐部的执行董事帕Patrick Rse说。“这是必要但暂时的措施。但我相信这种影响是持久的。”)”可知，这种计划是首次出现并实施。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. Hwever, they just accunt fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1, 017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021, accrding t state figures. (每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。) ”，可知，划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn’t, they wn’t,” Rse said. “We’re in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”. (“实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。”“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。)”可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. (通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。)”以及第二段“The plan will be carried ut in ne specific Flrida lcatin t test hw it wrks. It will be an experiment invlving lettuce, cabbage, and ther greens delivered in a cntrlled manner. (该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以“A Special Feeding Plan fr Starving Flrida Manatees(饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
With nearly a quarter f glbal greenhuse gas cming frm all types f transprtatin, can we keep urselves ff gas-pwered vehicles t avid the wrst effects? As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change, quite a few cmpanies are betting their future – that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles. Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer- emissin ( 排放) planes are cming. These changes, bth leading t a mre sustainable future, are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.
Cars and trucks are underging their greatest imprvement since the autmbile’s (汽车) existence mre than a century ag. Almst vernight, the era f the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it wrks withut smell and with less nise. Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025. Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150, custmers had reserved mre than 100,000 f them. The price is abut $10,000 abve the gas-pwered ne, but Frd says the electric mdel will cst much less t maintain. Everything creating a green revlutin n the grund is f limited help in the sky fr the time being.
High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles. N battery yet invented can pwer, say, a Being 747 frm New Yrk t Lndn. Prmising imprvements, hwever, d add up. Develpments with zer-emissin, battery-pwered electric engines are already happening in cmmercial flight, invlving trips f limited duratin and distance. Airlines specializing in shrt jurneys with small planes will lead the way t electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge, the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw. Nevertheless, the train has left the statin. Smeday, electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.
32. Why are many cmpanies switching t electricity-pwered vehicles?
A. T reinvent the way we travel.
B. T cut the csts f car prductin.
C. T imprve the quality f prducts.
D. T pursue sustainable develpment.
33. What d we knw abut the electric car?
A. It came int use a century ag.
B. It enjys increasing ppularity.
C. It sells better than the traditinal ne.
D. It csts less than the gas-pwered ne.
34. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the disadvantages f battery pwer.
B. T emphasize the significance f shrt flights.
C. T stress the future prspects f electric planes.
D. T state the develpments f cmmercial flight.
35. What des the authr mean by saying “the train has left the statin”?
A. Train transprtatin has imprved.
B. Green transprtatin is n its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-pwered train has becme the past.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change, quite a few cmpanies are betting their future – that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles. Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer- emissin planes are cming. These changes, bth leading t a mre sustainable future, are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almst vernight, the era f the electric car has arrived.”（几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025. Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150, custmers had reserved mre than 100,000 f them.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及“Prmising imprvements, hwever, d add up.”（然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。
【35题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge, the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless, the train has left the statin. Smeday, electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.”（然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气一样普及。）可知，作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur alarm ges ff n the first day f January. Yu frce yurself ut f bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm, where yu catch sight f a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “mnster” in the mirrr. ____36____ Hwever, after a mment, yu think. “Wait, it’s kay because tday is New Year’s Day, time t get back in shape!”
Fr many peple, the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence (放纵). During December, it is ften justified by the planning f New Year’s reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being. Hwever, the fact is that arund 80% f New Year’s reslutins are abandned befre February. Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related t self-discipline. ____37____ But actually we are nt making urselves any mre disciplined.
____38____ One idea is t think small rather than big. Many peple’s plans invlve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success. ____39____ 30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day.
Finally, set cncrete gals. ____40____ Fr example, “I’m ging t g running every day t train fr a half-marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I’m ging t get in better shape this year”. Mst imprtantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s reslutins shuld be fr life. Change takes time and effrt, but with suitable strategies, there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently... r at least until June.
A. Suddenly yu seem t be n clud nine.
B. Almst instantly, yu step back in hrrr.
C. S, hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?
D. We typically tend t make sme unrealistic reslutins.
E. We may have gd intentins when making reslutins.
F. Instead f making a vague reslutin, make a specific ne.
G. Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu frce yurself ut f bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm, where yu catch sight f a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “mnster” in the mirrr.(你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的“怪物”。)”可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文“Hwever, after a mment, yu think., “Wait, it’s kay because tday is New Year’s Day, time t get back in shape!”(然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，“等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！”)”中的“hwever”可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为“it’s kay”，那么空处则与此相反。选项B“Almst instantly, yu step back in hrrr. (你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。)”中的“in hrrr”相对应。故选B。
37题详解】
根据上文“During December, it is ften justified by the planning f New Year’s reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being. Hwever, the fact is that arund 80% f New Year’s reslutins are abandned befre February. Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related t self-discipline.(在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。)”可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E“We may have gd intentins when making reslutins .(我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。)”与上文一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“One idea is t think small rather than big. Many peple’s plans invlve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。)”和“30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day. (30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C“S, hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?(那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？)”与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为“One idea is t think small rather than big. (一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。)”；选项G“Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system. (另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。)”则是第二种方法，其内容与下文“30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day.( 30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”一致，而选项G中的单词“anther”又与方法一中的“ne”一致。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据首句“Finally, set cncrete gals.(最后，设定具体的目标。)”可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文“Fr example, “I’m ging t g running every day t train fr a half-marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I’m ging t get in better shape this year”. (例如，“我打算每天跑步，为4月份的半程马拉松训练”会比“我今年要保持更好的身材”更有说服力。)”也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F“Instead f making a vague reslutin, make a specific ne.(与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。)”与上下文内容一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A mystery man, knwn as Benny, has been spreading lve—ne $100 bill at a time fr mre than three years in and arund Salem, Oregn.
He randmly ____41____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising and ____42____ shppers. Befre giving them away, he ____43____ his bills. It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000, and that’s nly what has been ____44____. Sme peple ____45____ where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs. Thse wh find ne all have a similar tale abut being ____46____ when a $100 bill, with the mark f “Benny”, falls ut f the packaging f smething they just ____47____.
It is ____48____ hw these bills always seem t end up in the right hands. They help pay fr living expenses, and even prvide the hmeless with ____49____ fr a cuple f nights. But the real _____50_____ f Benny is that mre than half f the _____51_____ reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check. Sme f the mst _____52_____ stries invlve children. _____53_____ shpping fr tys, they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.
The bills are s _____54_____ by peple that they pst them n their refrigeratrs r carry them in their purses. It’s a _____55_____, they say, t give and be like Benny.
41. A. cversB. cuntsC. lsesD. hides
42. A. trickingB. delightingC. testingD. hnring
43. A. returnsB. cllectsC. signsD. checks
44. A. claimedB. wastedC. reprtedD. charged
45. A. keep track fB. take cntrl fC. thrw light nD. take part in
46. A. amazedB. ffendedC. alarmedD. amused
47. A. enjyB. purchaseC. dnateD. reject
48. A. understandableB. acceptableC. remarkableD. memrable
49. A. transprtB. clthingC. fdD. shelter
50. A. magicB. failureC. pityD. truble
51. A. sellersB. lsersC. findersD. beggars
52. A. humrusB. heartwarmingC. rmanticD. depressing
53. A. Instead fB. Apart frmC. But frD. Thanks t
54. A. expectedB. admiredC. prtectedD. treasured
55. A. challengeB. reminderC. chanceD. recrd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福——一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。A. pays支付；B. cunts数；C. lses失去；D. hides隐藏。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000, and that’s nly what has been ____4____.”可知，他把钞票藏在商店里。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。 A. tricking欺骗；B. delighting使高兴；C. testing测试；D. hnring尊敬。根据“He randmly ____1____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising”可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。A. returns返回；B. cllects收集；C. signs签字；D. checks检查。根据下文“with the mark f “Benny”,”可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上“本尼”的名字。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。A. claimed宣称；B. wasted浪费；C. reprted报道；D. charged负责。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000,”可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。A. keep track f记录；B. take cntrl f 控制；C. thrw light n阐明；D. take part in参加。根据“where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs.”可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶；B. ffended冒犯；C. alarmed警告；D. amused娱乐。根据“He randmly ____1____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising and ____2____ shppers.”可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. enjy喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. dnate捐赠；D. reject拒绝。根据“Sme peple ____5____ where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs.”可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。A. understandable可理解的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. remarkable非凡的；值得注意的；D. memrable难忘的。根据“hw these bills always seem t end up in the right hands.”可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。A. transprt运输；B. clthing衣服；C. fd食物；D. shelter庇护所。根据“and even prvide the hmeless with”可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. magic魔法；神奇的力量；B. failure失败；C. pity同情；D. truble麻烦。根据“that mre than half f the ____11____ reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check.”可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. sellers销售者；B. lsers失败者；C. finders发现者；D. beggars乞丐。根据“reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check.”可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。A. humrus幽默的；B. heartwarming感人的；暖心的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据“____13____ shpping fr tys, they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.”可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。A. Instead f而不是；B. Apart frm除……以外C. But fr要不是；D. Thanks t多亏。根据“they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.”可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。A. expected期盼；B. admired羡慕；C. prtected保护；D. treasured珍视。根据“they pst them n their refrigeratrs r carry them in their purses.”可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。A. challenge挑战；B. reminder提醒；C. chance机会；D. recrd记录。根据“they say, t give and be like Benny.”可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as an ancient traditinal Chinese flk art, shadw play is cnsidered the early frm f mdern cinema and cartn. This unique art ____56____ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty sme 2,000 years ag.
Shadw play is a kind f perfrmance ____57____ the figures made f animal skins are prjected nt a white screen. The shadw shws ____58____ (drama) clrs n the screen, adding great appeal t the play. Mre interestingly, each figure is cmpsed f 11 parts: a head, tw bdy parts, tw legs, tw upper arms and lwer arms as well as tw hands. ____59____ (cntrl) thrugh sticks and strings by the perfrmers behind the screen, the figures can d varius mvements ____60____ (vivid).
Shadw play demands high perfrming skills. Besides ____61____ (perate) three r fur figures at a time, perfrmers have t catch up with the music as well as speak r sing ____62____ (tell) the stry. Hence, it is nt ____63____ easy jb t becme a mature shadw play perfrmer.
With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media, shadw play is nt as ppular as befre. ____64____ thanks t the harmnius applicatin f many new artistic factrs, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadw figures have becme a kind f _____65_____ (cllect) and are greatly lved by freigners.
【答案】56. was created
57. where 58. dramatic
59. Cntrlled
60. vividly
61. perating
62. t tell
63. an 64. But##Yet
65. cllectin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty sme 2,000 years ag”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this unique art”单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为perfrmance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。修饰名词clrs用形容词形式。故填dramatic。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语“the figures”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Cntrlled。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。修饰动词d用副词形式。故填vividly。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填perating。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。担当目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填t tell。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词jb，泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容“With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media, shadw play is nt as ppular as befre.”和下文内容“thanks t the harmnius applicatin f many new artistic factrs, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field.”之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的“a kind f”可知，空处为名词形式。故填cllectin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以“virtual reality”为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t help students have a better understanding f the cutting-edge technlgy, ur schl is ging t hld an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.
Scheduled t be held in the Lecture Hall f the Science and Technlgy Building at 2 PM this Friday, the lecture will run fr 2 hurs. Prfessr Li, an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality. This lecture will definitely give us a deeper insight int the latest develpment f science.
Yur attendance is expected.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，告知学生学校将举办一场以“virtual reality”为主题的专家讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
先进的：cutting-edge→ advanced/prgressive
安排好的：scheduled → planned
肯定地：definitely →abslutely
最新的：latest→ up-t-date
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Prfessr Li, an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality.
拓展句：Prfessr Li, wh is an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t help students have a better understanding f the cutting-edge technlgy, ur schl is ging t hld an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.（运用了不定式担当目的状语和过去分词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】Scheduled t be held in the Lecture Hall f the Science and Technlgy Building at 2 PM this Friday, the lecture will run fr 2 hurs.（运用了过去分词担当的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. In fact, the mment they stepped int that apartment, they had fallen in lve with it — the light was s csy, and the windws were s clear. Mre imprtantly, cmpared with the previus ne back in New Yrk, the living rm here was large enugh fr their pian! That night, the tw f them sat side by side at the pian. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud music filled the rm. N matter hw painful the past experience was, they had left it behind and pened a new chapter fr their life here. The mther and sn were s absrbed in playing ne piece after anther that they ttally frgt hw late it was.
The next mrning, hwever, their happiness disappeared. Smene had left a nte under their dr during the night. One f their neighbrs had written t cmplain abut the sund f the pian. Dari’s mther asked the building manager if he knew anything abut it. But he said that they were all nice peple and he culdn’t imagine any f them had dne that. They did nt intend t make neighbrhd relatins rigid. Neither did they want the pian t becme a decratin.
Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their neighbrs and aplgize fr their playing.
“Maybe we culd g and visit everyne in persn,” his mther said.
But the time-cnsuming and trublesme idea was quickly denied. Suddenly, a flash f inspiratin went acrss Dari’s mind. Nthing culd serve as a bridge t remve the distance between them and their new neighbrs better than a party. They bth lved the fantastic idea. Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests. They decrated the apartment with streamers and party lights. A smile f expectatin culd be seen n their faces as they held a strng belief that it wuld be a perfect beginning f their new life in the new neighbrhd.
Finally, the day f the party arrived. Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t share.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One neighbur, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dari’s mther with an ld but well-preserved bk f pian music by Chpin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu play, yu play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One neighbur, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dari’s mther with an ld but well-preserved bk f pian music by Chpin. At the sight f this special gift, Dari and his mther seemed t figure ut wh the writer f the nte was. “I heard yu playing the ther night,” she said. “The sunds wke me ut f bed. I wrried that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn’t think I disliked the playing.” Dari’s mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. She thught maybe they truly wed her a sincere aplgy. And she explained that they hadn’t realized hw late it was when playing. “Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night,” Dari’s mther said in an aplgetic tne.
“Yu play, yu play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.” “Welcme t ur beautiful neighbrhd.” Mrs. Gilbert cnsidered the bk as a welcme gift, “wish yu a better life!” “These sngs are beautiful music. And we wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said excitedly. Everyne smiled happily this time. He was already lking frward t practicing the new music. Mre than that, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther’s face. It gave him a feeling f warmth and made him feel that they were hme at last. Sn a sthing and sft pian music flwed and lingered the huse. Everyne present was immersed in it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达里奥和妈妈搬入新家，激动地在家里弹钢琴到很晚，但这也打扰到了邻居，遭到投诉。达里奥和妈妈决定用邀请邻居到家作客的方式来表达歉意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位邻居吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本保存完好的肖邦钢琴乐谱。”可知，第一段可描写邻居吉尔伯特夫人和达里奥的母亲的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你弹，你弹！’吉尔伯特夫人说。‘我喜欢你弹琴!只是晚上不要那么大声就行。’”可知，第二段可描写在美妙的音乐声中，大家聊得很开心，问题得到了完美的解决。
2.续写线索：获赠乐谱——表达歉意——得到谅解——开始练琴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认出：figure ut/recgnize
②沉浸于：be immersed in/sak neself in
③认为，看待：cnsider/view/think
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/genuine
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the sight f this special gift, Dari and his mther seemed t figure ut wh the writer f the nte was. (运用了wh引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She thught maybe they truly wed her a sincere aplgy.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] And she explained that they hadn’t realized hw late it was when playing.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man suffering frm?
A. A stmachache.B. A fever.C. A headache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu dn’t lk well. Are yu suffering frm a headache again?
M: N. My temperature was a bit high yesterday. Nw the fever is gne. But my stmach is aching.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, may I ask yu a questin abut yur talk nw?
W: Srry, David. I’m abut t teach anther class nw. Hw abut cming t my ffice after lunch?
M: OK. See yu then!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help fr himself.
B. Asking abut a little girl.
C. Reprting a car accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is 911. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I just saw a car accident. A little girl is badly hurt. We are at the crssing f Pine Rad and High Street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. The jacket.C. Their health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is ging n? It’s May, and we still have t wear a jacket.
W: It’s nt strange. I remember I had t wear a jacket ne day in June last year.
M: I really can’t get used t the weather here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr is the by’s bike?
A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: There are nly tw bikes here-a white ne n the left and a red ne n the right. I dn’t see yur blue ne anywhere.
M: I n lnger ride that blue bike. The ne n the right is mine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Wh is Alice prbably?
A. The girl’s wrkmate.B. The girl’s sister.C. The girl’s friend.
7. What des the by think the girl shuld d?
A. Tell Alice abut her thughts.
B. Say srry t Alice.
C. Spend mre time with Alice.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just saw Alice ver there. She didn’t lk happy. D yu knw why?
W: She wanted t g shpping with me, but I tld her I had t help my mther clean the huse this afternn. Then she became unhappy.
M: Why?
W: She thinks we shuld d everything tgether. Well, it’s true that we used t d everything tgether. But we’re n lnger kids. We just can’t spend every minute tgether nw.
M: I knw what yu mean and I agree. Maybe yu shuld have a talk with her.
W: That’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Meaningful.B. Tuching.C. Interesting.
9. Why des the man want t brrw the bk frm the wman?
A. It will help him prepare fr a drama.
B. He has been lking fr it.
C. Dris Lessing is his favrite writer.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the reading rm.B. T the library.C. T the classrm.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Mary?
W: Hi, Ben! I’m reading a stry by Dris Lessing. It’s really mving.
M: Really? Culd I take a lk at it when yu finish? I’m preparing fr a drama, and that will be helpful.
W: Oh, I’m srry. I’m afraid yu cannt brrw it frm me because I have t give it back t the library.
M: Oh, that’s OK. I will brrw it frm the library.
W: Hw abut we g nw? I have actually finished reading it. Yu can brrw it after I return it.
M: It culdn’t be better. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman need?
A. Ptates and peppers.B. Carrts and peppers.C. Carrts and ptates.
12. Hw lng des it take t ck the dish?
A. 40 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 25 minutes.
13. What will the man d while the dish is cking?
A. Make a dessert.B. Watch TV.C. D the washing-up.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can yu get the vegetables ut f the fridge, please?
M: Of curse. D we need carrts and ptates, Mm?
W: We need carrts but nt ptates. And can yu see the peppers? Tw f them, please. We’ll cut them int small pieces.
M: Fine. Shall I turn the cker n?
W: Yes, nice and ht, please.
M: 180 degrees?
W: Well, n. Put it at 220 fr nw, and we can change it t 200 later.
M: OK. The vegetables are ready.
W: Gd. We can ck them tgether with the fish.
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: Um, we’ll ck it ht fr 15 minutes, and then 25 minutes at a lwer temperature, s in 40 minutes it’ll be ready.
M: Great. I’m ging t watch TV fr a few minutes.
W: Actually, can yu d this little bit f washing-up? I’m ging t make a dessert.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
15. What will the wman prbably buy?
A. An vercat.B. A pair f glves.C. A watch.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brther.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mther’s birthday is cming. Have yu bught a present fr her?
M: N. When is it, this Thursday?
W: N. It’s this Friday. There’re three days left. We still have time t prepare presents. I haven’t decided what t buy yet. I bught her a pair f glves last year. This year I want t buy smething else.
M: What abut an vercat?
W: She needs t try n the vercat first. But I want t give her a surprise. Any ther ideas?
M: What abut a watch? I went shpping with Mm last mnth and she seemed t be very interested in a watch in a stre.
W: Why dn’t yu buy it fr her?
M: I’m still a student. I can’t affrd it. The watch seems a bit expensive and that’s why Mm didn’t buy it. But yu can affrd it. I’m sure Mm will be happy if yu buy it fr her.
W: That sunds gd. Let’s g shpping tmrrw and yu can shw me where the stre is.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Yang becme interested in cllecting meterites?
A. In 2017.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
18. Hw did Yang get meterites?
A. Frm her wrkmates.B. Frm her wn trips.C. Frm her friends.
19. Hw many meterites des Yang have?
A. Over 600.B. Over 300.C. Over 400.
20. What is Yang nw?
A. She is a stry writer.B. She is a tur guide.C. She is a stre wner.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Yang Kexin, 31, runs a special stre in Guizhu. Its shelves are full f stnes frm the sky — meterites with different shapes and sizes, all cllected by her. Yang’s lve fr the subject began in 2012, while she was wrking in Xinjiang. Fr fun, she jined her wrkmates t lk fr meterites and ther rcks in the desert. Her interest grew strnger when ne f her friends picked up a meterite in 2013. Over the years, Yang walked mre than 100,000 kilmeters acrss Xinjiang and has fund mre than 600 meterites with a ttal weight f 400 kilgrams. In 2017, Yang went back t her hmetwn and pened the meterite stre. There she shws mre than 300 f the meterites she has fund, alng with things made frm them. Yang has met visitrs frm different parts f the cuntry, and shared her stries f each f the meterites and main scientific infrmatin behind them. They shwed much interest.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Whether yu’re lking fr a steamy cup f cffee r a wide range f sweet treats, there are endless selectins f cafes that have smething fr yu.
The Salfee Bar
Check ut the newly pened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selectin f salads and cffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based n their health benefits, including immune bst, heart guardian and anti-aging. Yu can als chse a fruity cffee t g green and g alng with yur salad.
The Salfee Bar, G/F, 34 Hi Kwng Street, Quarry Bay, Hng Kng
Knckbx
Fund in the jam-packed neighburhd f Wan Chai, Knckbx puts emphasis n the clrs in cffee, encuraging custmers t visualize their cffee-drinking experiences with the shp frnt. A cup f “red hney catuai” is nly as different as a “lng black”. Let Knckbx lead yu t see the beauty in cffee and t “taste” ut f the bx.
Knckbx, 3 Burrws Street, Wan Chai, Hng Kng
Csha
This warm-clured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place fr a brunch. The beautifully clred juices that pair up with the savury dishes are als wrth a try. Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice r Mang Hill Juice help yu beat the sweltering heat.
Csha, G/F, 61 Elgin Street, Central, Hng Kng
Yama Cffee
Lcated in the busy neighburhd f Yau Ma Tei, Yama Cffee takes yu n a shrt vacatin t Japan, as its design is based n a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided int tw flrs—the lwer level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level prvides a variety f services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hkkaid cffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.
Yama Cffee, 15 Pitt Street, Yau Ma Tei, Hng Kng
21. Which cafe wuld yu chse if yu have a taste fr vegetables?
A. The Salfee Bar.B. Knckbx.C. Csha.D. Yama Cffee.
22. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the ppularity f Yama Cffee?
A. The wide variety f cffee.B. The inviting clrs in cffee.
C. The perfect place fr a brunch.D. Pleasant spaces fr cffee and study.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare the features f the cafes.B. T infrm readers f different cafes.
C. T share studies f sme special cafes.D. T evaluate the prducts f the cafes.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Salfee Bar中的“Check ut the newly pened branch at Quarry Bay, featuring a wide selectin f salads and cffee. This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based n their health benefits, including immune bst, heart guardian and anti-aging. Yu can als chse a fruity cffee t g green and g alng with yur salad.(在Quarry Bay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”可知，the Salfee Bar很适合素食主义者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Yama Cffee中的“Lcated in the busy neighburhd f Yau Ma Tei, Yama Cffee takes yu n a shrt vacatin t Japan, as its design is based n a Japanese theme. The cafe is divided int tw flrs—the lwer level mainly serves takeaway, while the upper level prvides a variety f services, including reading and writing. Their latte is crafted with Hkkaid cffee beans and milk, giving it a rich, silky aftertaste.( Yama Cffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知，Yama Cffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether yu’re lking fr a steamy cup f cffee r a wide range f sweet treats, there are endless selectins f cafes that have smething fr yu. (无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。
B
I had just delivered a memrable speech, and I was abut t learn hw the judges decided my perfrmance. The audience leaned frward and a perid f silence fell acrss the rm. I felt the drum rlled in my heart.
The third-place winner was annunced. The name was nt mine. Then the secnd-place winner, still nt me. At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. My heart felt clser t the latter.
Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup. After Lincln lst the 1858 Illinis Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-ld by wh kicked his te. I was t big t cry and it hurt t bad t laugh.” Oh yeah, I culd relate.
I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest. After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.
I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.
24. Hw did the authr feel after finishing his speech?
A. Annyed.B. Nervus.C. Cnfused.D. Hpeful.
25. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. He was regretful abut his nt being fully prepared.
B. He felt upset fr getting up early n a chilly mrning.
C. He nce kicked and hurt his te when he was 12 years ld.
D. He turned ut t be the last ne f his grup in the cntest.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Tugh and strng-willed.B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generus.D. Hardwrking and attractive.
27. What is the main idea the authr wants t cnvey t us?
A. Never mind thers’ judgments.B. Dn’t rely t much n thers.
C. Stand up frm where we tripped ver.D. Learn t appreciate the highlight in life.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I felt the drum rlled in my heart. (我感到心跳得像打鼓) ”以及第二段“At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. (最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。)”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup. (失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。)”可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest. After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! (我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After nt placing in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.(在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”以及最后一段“Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.(尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。)”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。选项A“Never mind thers’ judgments. (不要在意别人的评价。)”；选项B“Dn’t rely t much n thers. (不要太依赖别人。)”；选项C“Stand up frm where we tripped ver. (从我们绊倒的地方站起来。)”；选项D“Learn t appreciate the highlight in life. (学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)”。故选C。
C
Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. “We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered,” said Patrick Rse, the Executive Directr f Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temprary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”
The plan will be carried ut in ne specific Flrida lcatin t test hw it wrks. It will be an experiment invlving lettuce, cabbage, and ther greens delivered in a cntrlled manner. “Under n circumstances d we want peple feeding manatees. It’s illegal, and remains s,” Rse said.
Manatees have lng struggled t survive with humans, whse activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. Hwever, they just accunt fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1, 017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021, accrding t state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pllutin, which prmtes grwth f blue-green algae and ther harmful rganisms. They blck light needed by seagrass, destrying the main fd surce fr manatees.
“Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn’t, they wn’t,” Rse said. “We’re in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”.
28. What can be learned abut the plan t feed manatees?
A. It is the first f its kind.B. It is a lng-term strategy.
C. It is carried ut acrss Flrida.D. It is aimed at saving the ecsystem.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The bat accident.B. The hunger threat.
C. The grwth f blue-green algae.D. The destructin f ecsystem.
30. Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A. T explain challenges faced by manatees.
B. T prve manatees’ value in the ecsystem.
C. T shw the necessity f humans’ prtectins.
D. T encurage peple t feed manatees actively.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Severe Cnsequences Caused by Human Activities
B. Increasing Eclgical Crises Threatening Manatees
C. Manatees Suffering frm Serius Starvatin in Flrida
D. A Special Feeding Plan fr Starving Flrida Manatees
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered,” said Patrick Rse, the Executive Directr f Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temprary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”(“我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须加以考虑，”拯救海牛俱乐部的执行董事帕Patrick Rse说。“这是必要但暂时的措施。但我相信这种影响是持久的。”)”可知，这种计划是首次出现并实施。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. Hwever, they just accunt fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1, 017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021, accrding t state figures. (每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。) ”，可知，划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn’t, they wn’t,” Rse said. “We’re in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”. (“实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。”“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。)”可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. (通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。)”以及第二段“The plan will be carried ut in ne specific Flrida lcatin t test hw it wrks. It will be an experiment invlving lettuce, cabbage, and ther greens delivered in a cntrlled manner. (该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以“A Special Feeding Plan fr Starving Flrida Manatees(饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
With nearly a quarter f glbal greenhuse gas cming frm all types f transprtatin, can we keep urselves ff gas-pwered vehicles t avid the wrst effects? As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change, quite a few cmpanies are betting their future – that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles. Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer- emissin ( 排放) planes are cming. These changes, bth leading t a mre sustainable future, are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.
Cars and trucks are underging their greatest imprvement since the autmbile’s (汽车) existence mre than a century ag. Almst vernight, the era f the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it wrks withut smell and with less nise. Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025. Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150, custmers had reserved mre than 100,000 f them. The price is abut $10,000 abve the gas-pwered ne, but Frd says the electric mdel will cst much less t maintain. Everything creating a green revlutin n the grund is f limited help in the sky fr the time being.
High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles. N battery yet invented can pwer, say, a Being 747 frm New Yrk t Lndn. Prmising imprvements, hwever, d add up. Develpments with zer-emissin, battery-pwered electric engines are already happening in cmmercial flight, invlving trips f limited duratin and distance. Airlines specializing in shrt jurneys with small planes will lead the way t electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge, the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw. Nevertheless, the train has left the statin. Smeday, electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.
32. Why are many cmpanies switching t electricity-pwered vehicles?
A. T reinvent the way we travel.
B. T cut the csts f car prductin.
C. T imprve the quality f prducts.
D. T pursue sustainable develpment.
33. What d we knw abut the electric car?
A. It came int use a century ag.
B. It enjys increasing ppularity.
C. It sells better than the traditinal ne.
D. It csts less than the gas-pwered ne.
34. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the disadvantages f battery pwer.
B. T emphasize the significance f shrt flights.
C. T stress the future prspects f electric planes.
D. T state the develpments f cmmercial flight.
35. What des the authr mean by saying “the train has left the statin”?
A. Train transprtatin has imprved.
B. Green transprtatin is n its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-pwered train has becme the past.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change, quite a few cmpanies are betting their future – that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles. Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer- emissin planes are cming. These changes, bth leading t a mre sustainable future, are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almst vernight, the era f the electric car has arrived.”（几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025. Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150, custmers had reserved mre than 100,000 f them.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及“Prmising imprvements, hwever, d add up.”（然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。
【35题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge, the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless, the train has left the statin. Smeday, electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.”（然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气一样普及。）可知，作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur alarm ges ff n the first day f January. Yu frce yurself ut f bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm, where yu catch sight f a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “mnster” in the mirrr. ____36____ Hwever, after a mment, yu think. “Wait, it’s kay because tday is New Year’s Day, time t get back in shape!”
Fr many peple, the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence (放纵). During December, it is ften justified by the planning f New Year’s reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being. Hwever, the fact is that arund 80% f New Year’s reslutins are abandned befre February. Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related t self-discipline. ____37____ But actually we are nt making urselves any mre disciplined.
____38____ One idea is t think small rather than big. Many peple’s plans invlve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success. ____39____ 30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day.
Finally, set cncrete gals. ____40____ Fr example, “I’m ging t g running every day t train fr a half-marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I’m ging t get in better shape this year”. Mst imprtantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s reslutins shuld be fr life. Change takes time and effrt, but with suitable strategies, there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently... r at least until June.
A. Suddenly yu seem t be n clud nine.
B. Almst instantly, yu step back in hrrr.
C. S, hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?
D. We typically tend t make sme unrealistic reslutins.
E. We may have gd intentins when making reslutins.
F. Instead f making a vague reslutin, make a specific ne.
G. Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu frce yurself ut f bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm, where yu catch sight f a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “mnster” in the mirrr.(你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的“怪物”。)”可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文“Hwever, after a mment, yu think., “Wait, it’s kay because tday is New Year’s Day, time t get back in shape!”(然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，“等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！”)”中的“hwever”可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为“it’s kay”，那么空处则与此相反。选项B“Almst instantly, yu step back in hrrr. (你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。)”中的“in hrrr”相对应。故选B。
37题详解】
根据上文“During December, it is ften justified by the planning f New Year’s reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being. Hwever, the fact is that arund 80% f New Year’s reslutins are abandned befre February. Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related t self-discipline.(在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。)”可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E“We may have gd intentins when making reslutins .(我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。)”与上文一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“One idea is t think small rather than big. Many peple’s plans invlve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。)”和“30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day. (30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C“S, hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?(那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？)”与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为“One idea is t think small rather than big. (一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。)”；选项G“Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system. (另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。)”则是第二种方法，其内容与下文“30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day.( 30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”一致，而选项G中的单词“anther”又与方法一中的“ne”一致。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据首句“Finally, set cncrete gals.(最后，设定具体的目标。)”可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文“Fr example, “I’m ging t g running every day t train fr a half-marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I’m ging t get in better shape this year”. (例如，“我打算每天跑步，为4月份的半程马拉松训练”会比“我今年要保持更好的身材”更有说服力。)”也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F“Instead f making a vague reslutin, make a specific ne.(与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。)”与上下文内容一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A mystery man, knwn as Benny, has been spreading lve—ne $100 bill at a time fr mre than three years in and arund Salem, Oregn.
He randmly ____41____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising and ____42____ shppers. Befre giving them away, he ____43____ his bills. It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000, and that’s nly what has been ____44____. Sme peple ____45____ where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs. Thse wh find ne all have a similar tale abut being ____46____ when a $100 bill, with the mark f “Benny”, falls ut f the packaging f smething they just ____47____.
It is ____48____ hw these bills always seem t end up in the right hands. They help pay fr living expenses, and even prvide the hmeless with ____49____ fr a cuple f nights. But the real _____50_____ f Benny is that mre than half f the _____51_____ reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check. Sme f the mst _____52_____ stries invlve children. _____53_____ shpping fr tys, they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.
The bills are s _____54_____ by peple that they pst them n their refrigeratrs r carry them in their purses. It’s a _____55_____, they say, t give and be like Benny.
41. A. cversB. cuntsC. lsesD. hides
42. A. trickingB. delightingC. testingD. hnring
43. A. returnsB. cllectsC. signsD. checks
44. A. claimedB. wastedC. reprtedD. charged
45. A. keep track fB. take cntrl fC. thrw light nD. take part in
46. A. amazedB. ffendedC. alarmedD. amused
47. A. enjyB. purchaseC. dnateD. reject
48. A. understandableB. acceptableC. remarkableD. memrable
49. A. transprtB. clthingC. fdD. shelter
50. A. magicB. failureC. pityD. truble
51. A. sellersB. lsersC. findersD. beggars
52. A. humrusB. heartwarmingC. rmanticD. depressing
53. A. Instead fB. Apart frmC. But frD. Thanks t
54. A. expectedB. admiredC. prtectedD. treasured
55. A. challengeB. reminderC. chanceD. recrd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福——一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。A. pays支付；B. cunts数；C. lses失去；D. hides隐藏。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000, and that’s nly what has been ____4____.”可知，他把钞票藏在商店里。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。 A. tricking欺骗；B. delighting使高兴；C. testing测试；D. hnring尊敬。根据“He randmly ____1____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising”可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。A. returns返回；B. cllects收集；C. signs签字；D. checks检查。根据下文“with the mark f “Benny”,”可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上“本尼”的名字。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。A. claimed宣称；B. wasted浪费；C. reprted报道；D. charged负责。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden mre than $50,000,”可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。A. keep track f记录；B. take cntrl f 控制；C. thrw light n阐明；D. take part in参加。根据“where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs.”可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶；B. ffended冒犯；C. alarmed警告；D. amused娱乐。根据“He randmly ____1____ the bills in shps t be fund, surprising and ____2____ shppers.”可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. enjy喜欢；B. purchase购买；C. dnate捐赠；D. reject拒绝。根据“Sme peple ____5____ where the bills are fund, and ntice that he has left them in stres, markets and fairs.”可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。A. understandable可理解的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. remarkable非凡的；值得注意的；D. memrable难忘的。根据“hw these bills always seem t end up in the right hands.”可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。A. transprt运输；B. clthing衣服；C. fd食物；D. shelter庇护所。根据“and even prvide the hmeless with”可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. magic魔法；神奇的力量；B. failure失败；C. pity同情；D. truble麻烦。根据“that mre than half f the ____11____ reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check.”可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A. sellers销售者；B. lsers失败者；C. finders发现者；D. beggars乞丐。根据“reprt paying it frward with their wn cash r check.”可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。A. humrus幽默的；B. heartwarming感人的；暖心的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据“____13____ shpping fr tys, they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.”可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。A. Instead f而不是；B. Apart frm除……以外C. But fr要不是；D. Thanks t多亏。根据“they decide t buy schl supplies fr thse in need.”可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。A. expected期盼；B. admired羡慕；C. prtected保护；D. treasured珍视。根据“they pst them n their refrigeratrs r carry them in their purses.”可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。A. challenge挑战；B. reminder提醒；C. chance机会；D. recrd记录。根据“they say, t give and be like Benny.”可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as an ancient traditinal Chinese flk art, shadw play is cnsidered the early frm f mdern cinema and cartn. This unique art ____56____ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty sme 2,000 years ag.
Shadw play is a kind f perfrmance ____57____ the figures made f animal skins are prjected nt a white screen. The shadw shws ____58____ (drama) clrs n the screen, adding great appeal t the play. Mre interestingly, each figure is cmpsed f 11 parts: a head, tw bdy parts, tw legs, tw upper arms and lwer arms as well as tw hands. ____59____ (cntrl) thrugh sticks and strings by the perfrmers behind the screen, the figures can d varius mvements ____60____ (vivid).
Shadw play demands high perfrming skills. Besides ____61____ (perate) three r fur figures at a time, perfrmers have t catch up with the music as well as speak r sing ____62____ (tell) the stry. Hence, it is nt ____63____ easy jb t becme a mature shadw play perfrmer.
With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media, shadw play is nt as ppular as befre. ____64____ thanks t the harmnius applicatin f many new artistic factrs, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field. Delicate and beautiful shadw figures have becme a kind f _____65_____ (cllect) and are greatly lved by freigners.
【答案】56. was created
57. where 58. dramatic
59. Cntrlled
60. vividly
61. perating
62. t tell
63. an 64. But##Yet
65. cllectin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语“during the Western Han Dynasty sme 2,000 years ag”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this unique art”单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为perfrmance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。修饰名词clrs用形容词形式。故填dramatic。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语“the figures”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Cntrlled。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。修饰动词d用副词形式。故填vividly。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填perating。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。担当目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填t tell。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词jb，泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容“With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media, shadw play is nt as ppular as befre.”和下文内容“thanks t the harmnius applicatin f many new artistic factrs, this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field.”之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的“a kind f”可知，空处为名词形式。故填cllectin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以“virtual reality”为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t help students have a better understanding f the cutting-edge technlgy, ur schl is ging t hld an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.
Scheduled t be held in the Lecture Hall f the Science and Technlgy Building at 2 PM this Friday, the lecture will run fr 2 hurs. Prfessr Li, an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality. This lecture will definitely give us a deeper insight int the latest develpment f science.
Yur attendance is expected.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，告知学生学校将举办一场以“virtual reality”为主题的专家讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
先进的：cutting-edge→ advanced/prgressive
安排好的：scheduled → planned
肯定地：definitely →abslutely
最新的：latest→ up-t-date
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Prfessr Li, an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality.
拓展句：Prfessr Li, wh is an expert in virtual reality, will take us t explre virtual reality technlgy, intrducing the rigin, develpment as well as the future f virtual reality.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t help students have a better understanding f the cutting-edge technlgy, ur schl is ging t hld an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.（运用了不定式担当目的状语和过去分词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】Scheduled t be held in the Lecture Hall f the Science and Technlgy Building at 2 PM this Friday, the lecture will run fr 2 hurs.（运用了过去分词担当的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. In fact, the mment they stepped int that apartment, they had fallen in lve with it — the light was s csy, and the windws were s clear. Mre imprtantly, cmpared with the previus ne back in New Yrk, the living rm here was large enugh fr their pian! That night, the tw f them sat side by side at the pian. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud music filled the rm. N matter hw painful the past experience was, they had left it behind and pened a new chapter fr their life here. The mther and sn were s absrbed in playing ne piece after anther that they ttally frgt hw late it was.
The next mrning, hwever, their happiness disappeared. Smene had left a nte under their dr during the night. One f their neighbrs had written t cmplain abut the sund f the pian. Dari’s mther asked the building manager if he knew anything abut it. But he said that they were all nice peple and he culdn’t imagine any f them had dne that. They did nt intend t make neighbrhd relatins rigid. Neither did they want the pian t becme a decratin.
Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their neighbrs and aplgize fr their playing.
“Maybe we culd g and visit everyne in persn,” his mther said.
But the time-cnsuming and trublesme idea was quickly denied. Suddenly, a flash f inspiratin went acrss Dari’s mind. Nthing culd serve as a bridge t remve the distance between them and their new neighbrs better than a party. They bth lved the fantastic idea. Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests. They decrated the apartment with streamers and party lights. A smile f expectatin culd be seen n their faces as they held a strng belief that it wuld be a perfect beginning f their new life in the new neighbrhd.
Finally, the day f the party arrived. Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t share.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One neighbur, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dari’s mther with an ld but well-preserved bk f pian music by Chpin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu play, yu play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One neighbur, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dari’s mther with an ld but well-preserved bk f pian music by Chpin. At the sight f this special gift, Dari and his mther seemed t figure ut wh the writer f the nte was. “I heard yu playing the ther night,” she said. “The sunds wke me ut f bed. I wrried that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn’t think I disliked the playing.” Dari’s mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. She thught maybe they truly wed her a sincere aplgy. And she explained that they hadn’t realized hw late it was when playing. “Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night,” Dari’s mther said in an aplgetic tne.
“Yu play, yu play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.” “Welcme t ur beautiful neighbrhd.” Mrs. Gilbert cnsidered the bk as a welcme gift, “wish yu a better life!” “These sngs are beautiful music. And we wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said excitedly. Everyne smiled happily this time. He was already lking frward t practicing the new music. Mre than that, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther’s face. It gave him a feeling f warmth and made him feel that they were hme at last. Sn a sthing and sft pian music flwed and lingered the huse. Everyne present was immersed in it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达里奥和妈妈搬入新家，激动地在家里弹钢琴到很晚，但这也打扰到了邻居，遭到投诉。达里奥和妈妈决定用邀请邻居到家作客的方式来表达歉意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位邻居吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本保存完好的肖邦钢琴乐谱。”可知，第一段可描写邻居吉尔伯特夫人和达里奥的母亲的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你弹，你弹！’吉尔伯特夫人说。‘我喜欢你弹琴!只是晚上不要那么大声就行。’”可知，第二段可描写在美妙的音乐声中，大家聊得很开心，问题得到了完美的解决。
2.续写线索：获赠乐谱——表达歉意——得到谅解——开始练琴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认出：figure ut/recgnize
②沉浸于：be immersed in/sak neself in
③认为，看待：cnsider/view/think
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/genuine
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the sight f this special gift, Dari and his mther seemed t figure ut wh the writer f the nte was. (运用了wh引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She thught maybe they truly wed her a sincere aplgy.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] And she explained that they hadn’t realized hw late it was when playing.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
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