2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wuld the man prbably prefer t drink?
A. Water.
B. Cke.
C. Cffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme, James. Let me get yu a drink — can I get yu sme cffee r water?
M: I just quit drinking cffee. D yu have anything sweet, thugh?
W: Of curse. I was ging t make myself sme cffee, but I’ll grab Ckes fr bth f us, instead.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman learn best?
A. Thrugh pictures.
B. Thrugh writing.
C. Thrugh listening.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually lk at images and I can remember them, but I’m nt taking anything in.
W: I absrb infrmatin best by listening t it, s I recrd myself reading my ntes and then listen t it at night.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. C-wrkers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr driving me t my huse, Steve. Hw’s Diane ding?
M: She’s just staying hme with the kids until they g t pre-schl. Have yu talked t Mm?
W: Yeah, I heard she’s becme a bit ill. I’m ging t check up n her later.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel abut the restaurant?
A. The fd is f bad quality.
B. It desn’t have gd service.
C. Its lcatin is t far frm his huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the last time I’m cming t this restaurant.
W: It is said that their steaks are sme f the best in twn. What happened?
M: They’re excellent but always ver-cked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attentin arund here, either.
W: It’s alright. Let’s enjy it, anyway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When the man will mve huse.
B. What kind f flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man mved huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Haven’t yu mved ut? I thught yu mved last mnth.
M: Cathy and I intended t mve, but she wasn’t satisfied with any f the flats she lked at. But she just fund a new apartment n the Internet the ther day and we want t mve this weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man stay during his trip?
A. At his grandparents ‘ huse.
B. In a htel.
C. At his friend’s huse.
7. What was prbably the wman’s favrite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake.
B. A muntain area.
C. An urban center.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lily. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
W: Fantastic. I just came back t the US. Where have yu been?
M: Yu left the cuntry? I just went up t Lake Tahe, as usual.
W: Awesme — what did yu d there? I frgt t tell yu I went t visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was s cl.
M: I just visited a friend’s lake huse. That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like?
W: It’s super mdern and traditinal at the same time. But yu knw me — I’m mre int natural places and landscapes.
M: Yu escaped the urban scenes, then?
W: Yeah, we saw an amazing muntain regin in the nrthwest f Beijing, called Yanqing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman want t buy the jacket?
A. T give it as a gift.
B. T replace an ld jacket.
C. T wear at an event fr her wrk.
9. What is prbably the current lcatin f the speakers?
A. A market.
B. A shpping mall.
C. A department stre.
10. Hw much will the wman prbably pay?
A. S10.
B. $90.
C. $100.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I knw this jacket is really ppular, but surely $100 is t much.
M: It’s f the abslute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep yu warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just fr a pht sht(拍摄). I nly need it fr ne day and then wn’t need it anymre.
M: Yu’re a phtgrapher? Yu must make a lt f mney. Of curse, yu can affrd it.
W: N, actually I’m an amateur mdel, and I’m n a tight budget. Besides, I dn’t even think this is a real Mncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is f identical quality. At a mall, it will cst yu ten times this price, and in this market, yu wn’t find it fr less than $100.
W: If yu can ffer me a $10 discunt, I’ll buy it nw.
M: Deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the wman’s cmputer prbably break?
A. It gt wet.
B. It was t ld.
C. It suffered high heat
12. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Recvering her files.
B. Fixing her cmputer quickly.
C Getting a new cmputer cheaply.
13. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Fix her cmputer.
B. Recycle her cmputer.
C. Recmmend a different cmputer repair shp.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve had this laptp fr five years. There are s many valuable things saved n it.
M: Did yu back them up? It’s a gd idea t back up yur phts and vides.
W: I never thught I needed t. Hw did the cmputer break dwn?
M: It’s hard t say. Was it drpped r expsed t water?
W: Actually, I left it utside n my balcny by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained n.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight fr hurs.
M: In this summer heat?It must have fried the internal cmpnents and prcessrs.
W: I didn’t knw that was pssible. Can I save the phts, at least?
M: I’m afraid nt. We can replace it with a new laptp mdel, thugh.
W: I als need the memry saved n this laptp fr wrk. Is it really damaged beynd repair?
M: I’m afraid s, but there are useful parts we can recycle fr mney. If s, we can give yu a discunt n a new cmputer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll d that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the girl’s natinality?
A. English.
B. American.
C. French.
15. What d the girl’s parents want her t study?
A. Acting.
B. Business.
C. Medicine.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.
B. Prfessr and student.
C. Drm keeper and student.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can yu help me? I am lking fr the Lst and Fund Office. Culd yu please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can yu see the lab building, the fur-stry grey ne ver there? D yu see the ffice behind it? It is beside a small stre. I guess yu are new here, right?
W: Yeah. I came t New Yrk as an exchange student three days ag. Unluckily, I lst my ID card at schl. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. Yu’re an American, I suppse.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is Jhn Smith.
W: I am Alice Green. Pleased t meet yu. S, what’s yur majr?
M: I’m studying medicine nw. What’s yurs?
W: I’m nt sure yet. I’m kind f interested in acting, but my parents think I shuld d business.
M: I see. S d yu live in the drm?
W: N. I rent a ne-bedrm apartment abut five blcks frm here. Well, I have t g. Thanks fr yur help. Maybe we’ll run int each ther again smetime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small cllege. See yu later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many cuntries in Africa speak Prtuguese?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Five.
18. What fact abut Prtugal is the speaker prbably mst prud f?
A. It has its wn natinal type f music.
B. It has the ldest bkstre in the wrld.
C. It is the ldest cuntry in Eurpe.
19. What is the speaker ‘s favrite area f Prtugal t visit?
A. The beaches.
B. The majr cities.
C. The nrthern frest area.
20. When will the speaker prbably return hme?
A. After finishing university.
B. After a few years f wrk.
C. After his retirement.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, my dear fellw wrkers.I’ve lived in China fr tw years, but mst f yu knw that I’m frm Prtugal. Tday is a hliday knwn as Carnival, which is an incredible celebratin in my cuntry. This hliday is mst famus fr its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Prtugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Prtugal ccupied the land f Brazil and sent ver millins f peple. Tday, Prtuguese is the natinal language f Brazil, but that’s nt the nly cuntry that shares ur language. Five cuntries in Africa natively speak Prtuguese, as well. Being ne f the ldest cuntries in Eurpe, ur cities feel like yu’re walking int a time machine. Yu can see beautiful ancient architecture in ur capital, Lisbn, and yu can even find the ldest bkstre in the wrld. Yu can als hear a traditinal Prtuguese music genre called Fad. I think it is ne f the mst amazing things abut my cuntry and its perfrmance is really wrth watching. Nrth f the cities, yu will find yurself in rlling hills and frest. This is, what I’d cnsider, the best travel destinatin in all f Eurpe. I lve my life here in Shenzhen, but I d miss my hme smetimes. It’ll be arund five years befre I mve hme, but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen tday. I can’t wait t ck yu sme Prtuguese fd and teach yu abut my culture.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendship isn’t always easy—but it is always imprtant. These children’s bks abut friendship fcus n the strength we get frm ur friends, the laughs we share alng the way, and the imprtance f building lifelng bnds.
Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true stry abut a hipp named Owen,and his best friend—a trtise named Mzee.They met after a terrible fld, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village wrked t rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hipp and Mzee the trtise.
Hw t Be a Friend: Fr sme, friendship cmes naturally, while thers need sme guidance t learn the best ways t find friends and keep them. This picture bk prvides practical advice n determining wh can be a friend, and hw t shw smene that yu’d like t be friends with them.The clrful, cartn-style drawings humrusly deal with these difficult situatins.
The Lin and the Little Red Bird: The bk centers n a language barrier between a lin and his wuld-be friend the bird.Because they are unable t cmmunicate, the bird becmes frustrated as it tries t figure ut why the lin’s tail is a different clr every day. Eventually the bird discvers the secret—the lin uses his luxurius tail as a brush t paint in his cave.
Friends: Percy the PigJhnny Muse and Charlie Rster are the main characters in this tale abut friendship.The three inseparable friends enjy a fun-filled day tgether, and when night falls,they learn an imprtant lessn abut the necessity fr friends t be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessns n teamwrk, being thughtful, and accepting that ther peple are different frm us.
21. Why is Owen and Mzee s inspiring?
A. It cntains many actual phts.
B. Many animals survived the fld.
C. It gives us valuable lessns n friendship.
D. Tw animals f different species frmed friendship.
22. What’s special abut Hw t Be a Friend?
A. It ‘s based n a true stry.
B. It prvides guidance n making friends.
C. It talks abut friendships.
D. It includes hidden lessns.
23. Which bk can teach children abut teamwrk?
A. Owen and Mzee.
B. Hw t Be a Friend.
C. The Lin and the Little Red Bird.
D. Friends.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于友谊的儿童读物。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“An inspiring true stry abut a hipp named Owen,and his best friend—a trtise named Mzee.(这是一个鼓舞人心真实故事，讲述了一只叫Owen的河马和他最好的朋友——一只叫Mzee的乌龟。 )”可知，《Owen and Mzee》这本书讲述了一只名叫Owen的河马和他最好的朋友—一只名叫Mzee的乌龟的故事，可知这本书之所以鼓舞人心是因为两种不同种类的动物建立了友谊，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This picture bk prvides practical advice n determining wh can be a friend, and hw t shw smene that yu’d like t be friends with them.(这本图画书提供了一些实用的建议，以决定谁可以成为一个朋友，以及如何向某人展示你想成为他们的朋友。)”可知，这本绘本提供了确定谁可以成为朋友，以及如何向某人表明你愿意与他们成为朋友的实用建议，因此可知它的特别之处是提供了关于交朋友的指导。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessns n teamwrk, being thughtful, and accepting that ther peple are different frm us.(这个故事很迷人，其中包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。)”可知，《Friends》这本书中的故事包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。故选D项。
B
As muntains g, 1,642-ft Squaw Peak isn’t quite impressive. But its inviting views f western Massachusetts have misled hikers t becme relaxed amng its steep, slippery cliffs (悬 崖),resulting in cuntless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant aged 18, a freshman at Ithaca Cllege, respected Squaw Peak’s recrd. Because f this, he stayed a gd ten feet frm the edge. He watched 15 r s ther hikers enjying the view; ne hiker, arund 60 and dressed in pink, was lking ver the edge f the cliff with her husband.
After having a rest, Grant turned t cntinue n their way. Suddenly, a man yelled anxiusly, “Paula! Paula!” Grant turned arund. The wman in pink had fallen ff the side f the muntain.
Several hikers immediately started lking fr her. Grant decided t lend a hand, s he travelled ff the trail alne. After 15 minutes f climbing ver stnes and pushing thrugh the bushes, Grant sptted a figure abut 25 feet abve him. She was trapped in a kneeling psitin n a small rcky extensin. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Amazingly, she was alive.
Grant called 911. He waited where he was fr a while, but she kept trying t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that she might fall ff the extensin t her death. Grant crawled n all furs until he reached Paula.
Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried t keep her mind ff the pain by asking her sme questins: “Where are yu frm? What d yu d fr a living? D yu have kids?”
Abut 45 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Eventually, Paula and her husband were flwn by helicpter t a hspital.
Paula, wh has fully recvered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been invlved in building the rest f my life.”
24. What recrd des Squaw Peak have?
A. Its height lks very frbidding.B. It attracts the mst turists.
C. It has the view f western America.D. Many hikers drpped r died there.
25. What made Grant wrried abut Paula?
A. Her serius injuries.B. Her cnstant mvement.
C. Her lss f varius senses.D. Her respnse t nthing.
26. Why did Grant ask Paula sme questins?
A. T reduce her feeling f pain.B. T remve her sense f fear.
C. T keep her awake all the time.D. T get her detailed infrmatin.
27. What des Paula want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Satisfactin.B. Gratitude.
C. Curisity.D. Surprise.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了即将成为大一新生的格兰特在攀登Squaw Peak时勇敢救助掉下悬崖的陌生人宝拉的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But its inviting views f western Massachusetts have misled hikers t becme relaxed amng its steep, slippery cliffs ,resulting in cuntless injuries and even deaths.”（但马萨诸塞州西部诱人的景色误导了徒步旅行者，让他们在陡峭滑滑的悬崖中放松下来，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。）可知，在Squaw Peak，有许多徒步旅行者在那里摔倒或死亡。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He waited where he was fr a while, but she kept trying t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that she might fall ff the extensin t her death. Grant crawled n all furs until he reached Paula.”（他在原地等了一会儿，但她一直在试图移动，每移动一次，她就滑多一点。怕她会摔下来导致死亡。格兰特四肢着地爬着，一直爬到宝拉身边。）可知，格兰特担心宝拉是因为她不断的移动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried t keep her mind ff the pain by asking her sme questins”（格兰特把自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，问她一些问题，试图让她忘记疼痛。）可知，格兰特问宝拉一些问题是为了减轻她的痛苦。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paula, wh has fully recvered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been invlved in building the rest f my life.””（已经完全康复的保拉说：“18岁时，亨利已经参与了我余生的建设。”）故可推知，宝拉在最后一段想表达她的感激之情。故选B项。
C
As a classic lve mvie f the twentieth century, Titanic makes ne scene a lng-lasting cinematic sht: Jack let g f his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance f living t his lver Rse, wh finally survived n a wden dr debris (残骸).
Mre than 100 years since the disastrus event and mre than tw decades after the earliest release f the mvie Titanic, there have been many “dr theries”. Audiences debate heatedly ver whether r nt Jack and Rse culd have bth fit nt the wden debris and survived. S, was there rm fr Jack?
In a TV prgram, hsts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) f the wden piece frm the mvie, and the tw prved that if they had tied Rse’s life jacket t the bttm f the dr t strengthen its buyancy ( 浮 力 ), they wuld have managed t stay aflat.
Hwever, their cnclusin was debunked when directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible. He als said that the debate is beynd the pint the mvie was trying t make, which is fcused n the tragic lve stry f Jack and Rse, nt physics.
The largest debris recvered frm the real Titanic is nw displayed in the Maritime Museum. The museum’s website states that a replica was nce built fr the mvie based n the museum’s Titanic cllectin which was knwn as the “dr” used in the death scene. Unfrtunately, the size f the debris cupled with the weight f Rse n tp culd wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it.
In a wrd, science has prven that Jack didn’t die fr nthing and did indeed sacrifice himself t save the lve f his life.
28. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T lead int the tpic.B. T intrduce a mvie.C. T raise a questin.D. T highlight characters.
29. What is the cnclusin f Jamie and Adam based n?
A. The develpment f the plt.B. A physics experiment.C. The theme f the mvie.D. A heated debate.
30. What des the underlined wrd “debunked” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cnfirmed.B. Oppsed.C. Apprved.D. Cncerned.
31. We can infer that the mvie’s ending is .
A. unrealisticB. cnfusingC. reasnableD. surprising
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《泰坦尼克号》最早上映20多年后，出现了许多“门理论”，认为杰克可以活下来，而科学已经证明电影的结局是合理的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a classic lve mvie f the twentieth century, Titanic makes ne scene a lng-lasting cinematic sht: Jack let g f his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance f living t his lver Rse, wh finally survived n a wden dr debris (残骸).(《泰坦尼克号》是一部20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门残骸上幸存下来。)”及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a TV prgram, hsts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) f the wden piece frm the mvie, and the tw prved that if they had tied Rse’s life jacket t the bttm f the dr t strengthen its buyancy ( 浮 力 ), they wuld have managed t stay aflat. (在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做的物理实验。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when directr Camern said that the freezing water and Jack’s high temperature wuld have made the life jacket slutin impssible. (因为卡梅隆导演说冰冻的水和杰克的高温不可能让救生衣解决问题。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所以debunked为“ 揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。ppse“反对”是近义词，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfrtunately, the size f the debris cupled with the weight f Rse n tp culd wrk, but nt if Jack’s additinal weight was added t it. (不幸的是，碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。故选C。
D
Fr any astrnaut hping t survive n the surface f the mn, grwing crps will be essential. Nw, scientists have taken “ne small step” twards grwing plants n the lunar surface, after shwing it’s pssible t grw thale cress, a small flwering plant, in lunar sil.
The findings raise hpes that plants culd be grwn n the mn during future space missins, and even enable mankind t set up a lunar settlement. “Fr future, lnger space missins, we may use the mn as a launching platfrm,” explained Prfessr Rb Ferl. “It makes sense that we wuld want t use the sil that’s already there t grw plants.” Until nw, scientists have nt grwn plants in the sil. “S, what happens when yu grw plants in lunar sil? What wuld plants d in a lunar greenhuse? Culd we have lunar farmers?” Prfessr Ferl questined.
T answer these questins, researchers frm Flrida set ut t plant thale cress seeds in lunar sil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chse t use thale cress because its genetic cde has already been fully mapped.
Fr cmparisn, the researchers als planted seeds in a range f sils, including thse that simulate Martian sils. T their delight, the researchers fund that nearly all f the seeds grew. Hwever, they did bserve differences between the plants grwn in the lunar sil and thse grwn in the cntrl sils. Sme f the plants grwn in the lunar sils were smaller, while thers grew mre slwly r were mre varied in size.
Grwing plants in lunar sils may als change the mn itself, accrding t Dr. Stephen Elard. “The mn is a very, very dry place”, he said. Hw will minerals in the lunar sil respnd t having a plant grwn in them, with the added water and nutrients? Will adding water make the minerals friendlier t plants? The researchers hpe t answer these questins in fllw-up studies.
32. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The significance f the findings.
B. The plants grwn in the lunar sil.
C. The missins f future space explratin.
D. The hpe fr setting up a lunar settlement.
33. Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment?
A. Its genes are suitable fr lunar sil.
B. It has a lng evlutinary histry.
C. It has been tested with lunar sil befre.
D. Peple have a gd knwledge f its genes.
34. What did researchers find abut the plants grwn in lunar si1?
A. They absrbed few nutrients.
B. They didn’t grw well enugh.
C. They grew slwly in the dark.
D. They needed mre water t grw bigger.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Grw Plants in Lunar Sil
B. Scientists Cnduct a Study n Lunar Sil
C. Scientists Prepare fr Farming n the Mn
D. Scientists Hpe t Cllect Mre Lunar Sil
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“The findings raise hpes that plants culd be grwn n the mn during future space missins, and even enable mankind t set up a lunar settlement. (这一发现使人们希望，在未来的太空任务中，植物可以在月球上生长，甚至使人类能够在月球上建立定居点。)”可知，本段主要介绍这项研究结果的意义。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The researchers chse t use thale cress because its genetic cde has already been fully mapped. (研究人员选择使用水芹，因为它的基因密码已经被完全绘制出来。)”可知，研究人员之所以选择水芹，是因为人们对它的基因很了解。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Sme f the plants grwn in the lunar sils were smaller, while thers grew mre slwly r were mre varied in size. (在月球土壤中生长的一些植物较小，而另一些植物生长得更慢或大小变化更大。)”可知，研究人员对月球土壤中生长的植物发现了它们长得不够好。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Nw, scientists have taken “ne small step” twards grwing plants n the lunar surface, after shwing it’s pssible t grw thale cress, a small flwering plant, in lunar sil. (现在，科学家们已经朝着在月球表面种植植物迈出了“一小步”，因为他们证明了在月球土壤中种植小水芹的可能性。)”可知，纵观全文，本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植水芹的研究过程。所以短文的标题为“科学家在月球土壤中种植植物”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.____36____And while it’s perfectly natural fr humans t stick t rutine, there’s much t be discvered beynd the limits f ur cmfrt znes.
There is n exceptin t a man aged 53.____37____He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb. He als knew it was nw r never t pursue his lifelng dream f wning his wn restaurant. But he was t ld t cmpete with the yung and t weak t d any labr wrk.
____38____He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.
____39____Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).____40____But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name t Black Dg Cffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, they’re still there and ding better than ever. Brian says he’s extremely grateful fr the decisin t make a change.
A. Then came the pprtunity.
B. The thught filled him with anxiety.
C. That was exactly what Brian needed.
D. Even ur New Year’s decisins t change hardly make it.
E. With the supprt f his family, he tk a jb in the lcal cafe.
F. Several weeks after cnsideratin, he decided t have a change.
G. Brian Mckenhaupt gt laid ff frm a senir management psitin.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。虽然对人类来说，循规蹈矩是再自然不过的事情，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待发现。文章主要记叙了53岁被迫下岗的Brian Mckenhaupt选择做出改变，在家人的支持下，开始经营一家咖啡馆的故事。
【36题详解】
根据上文S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.可知所以，我们经常发现自己处于自动驾驶状态——在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决定往往变得很难实现。故D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb.可知他知道再找一份工作会很困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结合下一段中Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.( Mckenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是Brian Mckenhaupt。故G选项“Brian Mckenhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.可知他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mckenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，Brian Mckenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。故F选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).可知Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖啡馆想要解除租约，说明Brian改变的机会来了。故A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).(Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约)以及后文But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望改变的Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故C选项“这正是Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end f a week, Mike and I were ging t invite friends fr dinner. Already running late myself I started feeling____41____as I drve t pick up Haydn and Michael. Fr the next hur I ____42____the bys frm ne place t the next. The mre I needed them t____43____, the mre distracted they became. My____44____was wearing thin.
Just as we finished ur last errand(差事), the bys reminded me t stp at the____45____stre t buy crickets (蟋蜂). Yes, I had prmised them. Fifteen minutes later, we were back in the car with sme new____46____: ne hundred crickets.
I pulled the car int the driveway with nly 45 minutes left: befre my____47____arrived. I started barking rders at the bys, but all they___48___was placing the crickets int their little cage.____49____, the next time I lked up, the crickets were jumping all ver my kitchen. I screamed and climbed nt a chair t_____50_____them.
As I watched the bys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had nly tw_____51_____. I culd cntinue feeling angry, r just let it g and_____52_____ the funny mment. I chse jy. I jumped ff the chair and _____53_____them. We were all in such a fabulus md.
Things g wrng frm time t time. we can’t_____54_____that, but we can decide hw we’re ging t_____55_____things.
41. A. sickB. absurdC. guiltyD. upset
42. A. invitedB. fllwedC. draggedD. apprached
43. A. hurryB. prepareC. reviseD. bargain
44. A. influenceB. patienceC. ppularityD. cnfidence
45. A. cnvenienceB. drugC. petD. clthes
46. A. passengersB. cnsumersC. dinersD. families
47. A. neighbrsB. familyC. clleaguesD. guests
48. A. relied nB. fcused nC. lived nD. acted n
49. A. In particularB. By the wayC. Even wrseD. All in all
50. A. searchB. escapeC. frightenD. attract
51. A. chicesB. beliefsC. galsD. parties
52. A. frgiveB. enjyC. celebrateD. memrize
53. A. praisedB. defendedC. jinedD. impressed
54. A. describeB. supprtC. maintainD. stp
55. A. frgetB. treatC. prveD. select
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因为丈夫有工作忙，要她一个人准备宴请客人的食材，并且时间很紧张，结果导致她心烦气躁。但是，当作者看到孩子们高兴地追赶蟋蟀时，突然意识到，烦恼的事情时有发生，但关键是看自己怎么选择用什么样的方式去应对。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己已经晚了，所以，当我开车去接Haydn 和Michael 时，我开始感到心烦。A. sick生病的；B. absurd可笑的；C. guilty有罪的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“Already running late myself,”可知，作者接孩子放学去的晚了，所以会急，心里有点烦躁。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我拽着他们俩从一个地方到另一个地方。A. invited邀请；B. fllwed跟随；C. dragged拉，拽；D. apprached接近。根据上文“Already running late myself,”可知，作者的时间很紧张了，所以都是拽着孩子们走，可以体现出作者很急的心情。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越需要他们快点，他们越分心。A. hurry快点；B. prepare准备；C. revise修订；D. bargain讨价还价。根据上文“Fr the next hur I _____the bys frm ne place t the next. ”可知，作者时间很紧张，所以需要孩子们快点跟上她的步调。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨没了。A. influence影响；B. patience耐心；C. ppularity欢迎；D. cnfidence信心。根据下文“was wearing thin.”可知，作者赶着做事情，孩子们却不急，这让作者的耐心慢慢没有了，预示着接下来有可能要爆发烦躁的情绪。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们做完最后一件事的时候，孩子们提醒我在宠物店停一下，去买蟋蟀。A. cnvenience方便；B. drug毒品；C. pet宠物；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“t buy crickets.”可知，他们要去宠物店买蟋蟀。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，我们回到车上，带着一些新乘客：一个透明袋子里的100只活蟋蟀。A. passengers乘客；B. cnsumers消费者；C. diners晚餐；D. families家庭。根据下文“ne hundred crickets.”可知，这些活蟋蟀和我们一起坐在车里，所以它们也是乘客。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在车道上，这时离我的客人到来只有45分钟了。A. neighbrs邻居；B. family家庭；C. clleagues同事；D. guests客人。根据“At the end f a week, Mike and I were ging t invite friends fr dinner.”可知，因为邀请朋友吃饭，所以是作者的客人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始朝孩子们喊命令，但是他们只集中精力在把蟋蟀放进他们的小笼子里。A. relied n依赖；B. fcused n集中在；C. lived n靠……生存；D. acted n表现。根据上文“but”可知，作者大喊着让孩子们干这干那，但是孩子们只顾着安置蟋蟀，所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬头一看，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳。A. In particular尤其；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. Even wrse更糟糕的是；D. All in all总之。根据下文“the next time I lked up, the crickets were jumping all ver my kitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳，使得家里更乱了，所以更糟糕了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫起来并且爬到椅子上逃离它们。A. search寻找；B. escape逃跑；C. frighten恐吓；D. attract吸引。根据上文“screamed and climbed nt a chair”可知，正在看的蟋蟀满厨房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃离它们。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着孩子们笑着追着蟋蟀跑的时候，我意识到我只有2个选择。A. chices选择；B. beliefs信念；C. gals目标；D. parties晚会。根据下文“I culd cntinue feeling angry, r just let it g and __12__ the funny mment.”可知，作者是有2个选择，要么继续生气，要么随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以继续生气，也可以随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。A. frgive原谅；B. enjy享受；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memrize记忆。根据下文“I chse jy. I jumped ff the chair and __13__ them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子们中去享受快乐时刻。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他们。A. praised表扬；B. defended防御；C. jined加入；D. impressed给……印象。根据上文“I chse jy. I jumped ff the chair”可知，作者和孩子们一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子们。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A. describe描绘；B. supprt支持；C. maintain维持；D. stp阻止。根据“Things g wrng frm time t time.”可知，我们不能阻止事情出差错。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A. frget忘记；B. treat对待；C. prve证明；D. select选择。根据上文“I chse jy.”可知，在面对烦恼的事情时，作者用快乐来对待，收获的也是快乐。我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。故选B。
第二节(共3篇，10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu cuntryside is hme t a lt f small beautiful water twns, many f which ___56___(lcate) alng the Grand Canal.
One f these twns is Tngli, which is easily___57___(access) t turists frm the nearby city f Suzhu.___58___(build) in the Sng Dynasty,the twn ffers pleasant views and landscapes f traditinal China,characterized by picturesque canals crssed by arch bridges and whitewashed huses that verlk the water.
Walking alng the narrw alleys(巷), yu can admire___59___ interesting number f well-preserved traditinal huses, temples and gardens. The atmsphere is ___60___ (exceptinal) peaceful cmpared t mst ppular sites that are ruined by mass turism and cmmercializatin.Yes, Tngli is hme t a great many suvenir shps and lcal prducts, but what amazed me was ___61___ well the twn is preserved despite being pen t turism: a gd balance___62___ cmmercial activities and lcal life.S in spite f its ___63___ (ppular), Tngli maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destinatin fr visitrs wh seek peace and leisure.
I___64___ (take) scres f pictures while I was turing Tngli, which I hpe may inspire travelers t add this pretty water twn t their trips. My impressin f Tngli is s psitive that I’ve been meaning ____65____ (g) back with my family fr their first visit t China.
【答案】56. are lcated
57. accessible
58. Built 59. an
60. exceptinally
61. hw 62. between
63. ppularity
64. tk 65. t g
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，结合句意表示“位于”短语为be lcated，根据前半句时态，从句应用一般现在时，且先行词twns为复数名词，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are lcated。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。根据空格前的is可知，空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知谓语为ffers，build在句中作状语，与逻辑主语twn构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number f为固定搭配，意为“许多”，interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。空格处在句中作状语，修饰形容词peaceful应用副词形式。故填exceptinally。
【61题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。由空格前的was可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用hw well，作状语。故填hw。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。between…and…意为“在……之间”，用于两者之间。故填between。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。根据its可知空处应用名词形式，在句中作宾语，ppularity意为“受欢迎”是不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填ppularity。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语while I was turing Tngli可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填tk。
【65题详解】
查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。mean t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填t g。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sprts)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。
要点包括：1.开展活动的目的;2.活动的内容；3.师生对此活动的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Sunshine Sprts have been winning great ppularity amng all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are dne in the tw intervals in the mrning and in the afternn.
As is knwn t all, bth teachers and students are suffering frm physical and mental health prblems by sitting lng befre the desks. Sunshine Sprts, which include playing vlleyball r basketball, Tai Chi and jgging, are bringing sunshine t everyne as the name says.
We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Als, ding sprts tgether strengthens teamwrk and prmtes cmmunicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈学校正在开展的师生阳光体育活动，介绍一下活动的目的和内容以及师生对此活动的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
间隔：interval →break
经历，遭遇：suffer frm →g thrugh
喝彩：applaud →cheer fr
促进：prmte → bst→ cntribute t
2.句式拓展
并列句变倒装句
原句：Als, ding sprts tgether strengthens teamwrk and prmtes cmmunicatin.
拓展句：Als, nt nly des ding sprts tgether strengthen teamwrk but als it prmtes cmmunicatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sunshine Sprts have been winning great ppularity amng all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are dne in the tw intervals in the mrning and in the afternn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As is knwn t all, bth teachers and students are suffering frm physical and mental health prblems by sitting lng befre the desks.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arshad had been ut windw shpping with his parents. That was all they did these days because they didn’t have enugh mney t affrd all the shiny clthes, shes and ther fancy items the windws displayed. Even frm a distance, they lked s prmising and inviting that ne culdn’t help but g ver and lk at them.
Ever since Arshad’s father lst his business, Arshad’s family barely had the mney t make ends meet. They even had t mve t a rented huse, which was smaller and was situated in the shabbier part f the city. Unlike his previus huse, where he had a big luxurius rm all t himself, here Arshad had t share his rm and bed with his naughty yunger brther wh always had the rm in a hrrible mess.
What was wrse, the playgrund in this neighbrhd was nthing like the ne in his previus neighbrhd’s; swings were all brken and the seesaw(跷跷板) nly had ne seat. There weren’t even any bkshps nearby where he culd spend his free time.
That day, Arshad and his brther were terribly bred when their father decided t take them utfr windw shpping. When his father saw the sad lk n Arshad’s face, he sat dwn next t him and said, “Remember, there are children ut there wh dn’t even have the things yu d, like warm clthes, a rf ver their heads, gd educatin and all the delicius meals that yur mther prepares fr yu, three times a day. Yu shuld always be grateful fr what yu have.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arshad remembered hw he always cmplained abut the swings in his playgrund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking f the happy children in that schl, Arshad decided t d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Arshad remembered hw he always cmplained abut the swings in his playgrund. He felt a rush f guilt. At least he had a playgrund! Despite all these things, Arshad nticed hw happy and satisfied all the children were. Hw they played and laughed, with nt a single frwning face r a cmplaining vice. On their way back frm the schl, Arshad’s father said, “This is what I was talking abut.”
Thinking f the happy children in that schl, Arshad decided t d smething. He prepared a gratitude list, jtting dwn all the things he was thankful fr. Then he pulled ut an empty cardbard bx and put in all the things that he thught the children in that schl might need--clring bks, tys and ther such gds. When his mther asked abut the bx, he tld her hw he planned t dnate these things. “I am sharing happiness,” he tld his mther, his face beaming.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在爸爸生意失败之后，Arshad失去了过去以前所拥有的一切，并且时常抱怨生活不如意。但是Arshad的爸爸告诉他，生活要学会感恩，要感谢周围的一切。后来Arshad到一所公立中学读书，即使设施很差，里面的孩子们依然很开心，此时Arshad决定感恩所拥有的一切。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Arshad记得他总是抱怨操场上秋千。”可知，第一段可具体描Arshad看见孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍后的内心感受并理解了父亲所说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那所学校里快乐的孩子们，Arshad决定做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写Arshad为孩子们捐赠的东西，并且学会了分享快乐。
2.续写线索：抱怨秋千——看见孩子们的快乐——理解感恩——开始感恩——分享物品——得到快乐
3.词类激活
行为类
①认为：think/suppse
②询问：ask/inquire
③准备：prepare/make preparatins fr
情感类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②满意的：satisfied/apprving
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is what I was talking abut.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] He prepared a gratitude list, jtting dwn all the things he was thankful fr.(运用了现在分词作状语)