四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考模拟一英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考模拟一英语试卷（Word版附答案），共9页。

(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
The Great Sphinx f Giza(狮身人面像)in Egypt is ne f civilizatin’s greatest mysteries. N ne knws fr sure exactly when, why r hw it was built. It is a huge sculpture, and is believed t be the biggest ever created. It measures abut 241feet (73.5meters) lng and 66 feet(20
meters) high. Due t its unknwn rigin, this huge creatin has puzzled lcals, turists, histrians, and archaelgists fr centuries.
The Sphinx has the bdy f a lin and the head f a man. It remains mstly intact tday, with the exceptin f its nse. Many legends surrund the missing nse, but a widely accepted explanatin is that a frmer ruler had the nse carved ff at sme pint after its creatin.
Mst archaelgists believe that the Sphinx was built abut 4,600 years ag by a ruler named Khafre. His pyramid, the giant tmb that hlds Khafre's bdy, is lcated directly behind the Sphinx. Stne blcks cut ut in rder t carve the Sphinx's face were used t build the Khafre Valley Temple at abut the same time. Sme histrians als believe the Sphinx's face was mdeled after the face f Khafre.
Fr mst f its existence, the Sphinx was buried in sand. One stry claims that arund 1400 BC, the ruler Thutmse IV dreamed that the Sphinx rdered him t clear away the sand in return fr the crwn f Egypt. The sand sn buried the Sphinx again, hwever. In the 1850s, the sand was partially cleared, and in the 1930s, the Sphinx was cmpletely expsed. Nw, hwever, wind and smg(烟雾)are causing damage t the Sphinx. Archaelgists must act quickly t preserve this mysterius symbl f Egypt.
( )1. Why is the Sphinx cnsidered t be mysterius?
A. It is the biggest sculpture ever made.
B. Wind and smg didn't break it dwn.
C. Peple knw little abut it.
D. It was buried in the sand fr centuries.
( )2. What des the underlined wrd “intact" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmplete.
B. Magical.
C. Mysterius.
D. Cnfusing.
( )3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The histry f Khafre's famus tmb.
B. Khafre's great achievement in building the Sphinx.
C. Dcuments recrding Khafre’s ruling f Egypt.
D. Evidences supprting Khafre's building f the Sphinx.
B篇
Have yu ever imagined that yur T-shirt can cl yu dwn by up t 5°C n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent inventin, the pssibility is getting clser and clser. While there are many technlgies that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real cmfrt fr thse wh want t feel cl and fresh n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely new technique. They designed a special textile(织物) that can take in bdy heat and give ff its energy int space. This means that, even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing smething that wrks like a mirrr.
Research at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearers by 3°C, but this experiment was limited. S researchers still need t d mre experiments t see the new technique t decide hw effectively the new material cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their experiments. They als need t examine hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt in clse tuch with the skin.
Inventrs Ma and Ta nte that the new material will increase the csts by just l0 percent. "It means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld ne," Yaguang said. S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered by heat may be cming t an end!
( )4. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T keep peple warm.
B. T help beat the heat in ht weather.
C. T find ut the wearers' temperature.
D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
( )5. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
By sending ut absrbed heat.
B. By turning sunlight int energy.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.
D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
( )6. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The inventin needs further testing.
B. The studies in 2017 lack evidence.
C. The new textile has a gd cling effect.
D. The new textile applies t varius situatins.
( )7. What's the writer's attitude twards the inventin?
A. Dubtful.
B. Objective.
C. Supprtive.
D. Indifferent.
C篇
Reading a bk will ften make yur child want t sleep, and can be quite bring and tiring fr yu as well. But thanks t sme advanced technlgies, strytime is getting an upgrade.
Inceptin VR, a cmpany, has just launched the app Bkful. Pint yur iPhne r iPad at a table, and pf! The bk appears n the table. Yu can g thrugh the pages, the pictures dancing acrss the pages and yu can cmmunicate with the characters in the bk.
The belved bks f Beatrix Ptter including The Tale f Peter Rabbit, The Tale f Jemima Puddle-Duck and The Tale f Benjamin Bunny are sme f the first t take advantage f the new app. "We are always lking at new ways t bring Peter Rabbit t family audiences," said Penguin's Susan Blsver. “ The team at Inceptin VR have brilliantly reimagined hw children can read bks in a lively way. We culdn’t be happier with the results and we lk frward t explring ther pprtunities fr ur brands with Inceptin VR."
Bks feature(特色是) bth“reading” and " playing ” mdes, and allw children t cmmunicate with the characters in the stries t imprve their understanding and learning.“Reading” features a digital versin(版本) f the bk with pictures that cme t life thrughut the stry. "Playing" features games in which kids can cmmunicate with characters frm each bk.
"Seeing peple experiment with VR, their facial expressin f excitement is what drives us," said Inceptin VR funder and CEO, Benny Arbel. “As a VR cntent app that bth creates and distributes VR cntent, we get t spend every day letting users bury themselves in new wrlds, new places, new experiences-which, let's face it, is amazing!"
"The app f Inceptin VR will cntinue t expand its catalgue(目录) as the market grws," Arbel said. " With mre cntent being cnsumed, mre talented creatrs and studis are starting t appear and prduce a rich pipeline f high-quality experiences. We are excited t see an ecsystem slwly frming, ne that will cntinue t build n itself and is definitely smething t lk frward t."
( )8. What is special abut the app Bkful?
A. It brings the stry characters t life.
B. It makes a bk appear n phnes.
C. It helps kids act ut the stry.
D. It prvides pictures fr kids t read.
( )9. What can we infer frm Susan's wrds?
A. She isn't satisfied with Bkful nw.
B. She expects t wrk with Inceptin VR again.
C. She knws little abut children's bks.
D. She finds Peter Rabbit t be wise.
( )10. What makes Arbel develp mre VR apps?
A. Getting the chance f using VR every day.
B. Enjying the jy f experimenting with VR.
C. Helping peple experience mre new things.
D. Making mre mney frm a grwing market.
( )11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Amazing Experiment with New tech VR
B. Technlgy Makes Reading Tiring fr Kids
C. Bk Reading Is Never Bring in the Future
D. The App Encurages Children t Read Mre Actively
D篇
Yang Xiuying, 76, sits at a wden lm(织布机).As her fingers pass the shuttle back and frth thrugh the cttn threads(线)，the ld machine cmes t life.
Ever since she was a yung girl, Yang has been making indig(靛蓝的)clth.“Yu can never buy this type f handmade clth at the market," she says.
Fr the Dng peple in Guizhu, making indig clth has a lng traditin. The skill has been passed dwn frm mther t daughter ver generatins. Nearly every family makes its wn clth.
This traditinal skill, unfrtunately, is nw under threat. Yung peple shw little interest in it. Sme f them have mved t big cities t find better jbs. Lcal fficials are trying t change yung peple's attitude. One prgram has set up several clth-making factries in Guizhu. After learning hw t make indig clth, yung Dng peple can nw find jbs easily. They can als wrk clser t hme.
Traditinally, the Dng peple cnsider indig clth as imprtant as rice. Many Dng wmen spend cuntless hurs making the clth. They rise and start wrking very early in the mrning. T make the clth shiny, it must be rubbed and beaten hard. The nise f clth being beaten ften wakes the whle village up,
Almst every Dng wman ver the age f 40 has a large rund cntainer fr indig dye. The clth has t be placed in the dye ver dzens f runds t gain the rich clr. The prcess f clring usually takes tw weeks.
Yang hlds ut her purple and wrinkled hands. “They say she wh has the darkest indig marks n her hands makes the best clth," Yang says.
( )12What is Yang Xiuying ding at the beginning f the text?
A. She is repairing an ld machine.
B. She is making sme cttn clth.
C. She i1s cleaning newly-made indig clth.
D. She is teaching hw t make indig clth.
( )13What is the purpse f the prgram mentined in Paragraph 4?
A.T help peple understand the histry f making indig clth.
B.T frce sme yung peple t learn the traditin.
C. T bring sme yung peple back frm big citys.
D. T save the traditin f making indig clth.
( ) can we infer frm Yang’s wrds in the last paragraph?
She aims t shrten the prcess f clring.
She feels like remving indig marks n her hands.
She takes pride in her skills at making gd indig clth.
She has gne thrugh the darkest times t make gd indig clth.
( )15. What is the text mainly abut ?
A. The amazing Yang Xiuying.
B. The life f the Dng peple,
C. The jb f yung Dng peple.
D. The traditin f making indig clth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple dream f a beach vacatin, but hesitate(犹豫) t take ne pet because they dn't want t leave a pet behind.___16____Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet. It is easier than ever t find a beach that welcme yur pet, and a little extra planning and preparatin are all that is required t have a wnderful time n vacatin with yur pet.
____17____Use the Internet t decide whether a beach is pet-friendly. Yu can lk at a beach's website, lists f pet-friendly beaches where yu will be traveling. They will tell yu abut any rules n pets at the lcal beaches.
Find a htel that is pet-friendly. Mst htels that accept pets will advertise(宣传) themselves as pet-friendly n their websites. ____18___ It's better t knw if yur pet will be welcme befre yu make an rder.
Clean up after yur pet. When vacatining with yur pet it desn’t mean that all respnsibility is gne. Picking up after it, whether that is when it ges t the bathrm r it makes a mess with its fd, is still yur respnsibility. ___19_____
Be cnsiderate(考虑周到的)f thers. ___20_____Sme peple are scared f animals, especially children, s just be aware f ther animals and peple n the beach and keep yur pet away frm them if necessary.
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry is always an imprtant part f every schl's curricula. In reality, sme children find n interest in histry, while thers cnsider histry as ne f the mst___21___curses they have ever learned. T 22 all schl students t learn histry, teachers shuld change the ways f lecture delivery.
One methd is t__23_____mdern technlgy. Teachers shuld prvide children with Internet-based cmputers t help them get instant(马上的)__24____ t the huge resurces n the Internet. In this way, it takes them nly a few minutes t search fr the infrmatin nline, and anther few minutes t 25 it with their friends n scial media platfrms. In additin, children lve cartns. Therefre, teachers shuld 26 lectures in the frm f animatin(动画) vides 27 depending nly n textbks, which may put a sense f 28 n children’s histry-learning prcess. This way enables children t remember lectures easily.
Anther 29 is t visit histrical sites mre ften. Since children may get 30 when teachers nly request them t read bks all day, taking them t the real histrical places seems t be better. A histrical site includes real bjects r tls, 31 students’ attitudes twards histry
in a psitive way. Fr example, a military hand-held radi can help children understand the 32 between different armies in the battle frm the inside ut 33 a teacher shws its details and lectures at the same time.
In a wrd, a 34 can use mdern technlgy r take children t histrical sites in rder t 35 their interest twards histry curses.
( )21. A. useful B. exciting C. challenging D. upsetting
( )22. A. frce B. teach C. encurage D. demand
( )23. A. take advantage f B. take pride in C. make peace with D. lay stress n
( )24. A. applicatin B. change C. entrance D. access
( )25. A. cmpare B. cnnect C. share D. prvide
( )26. A. deliver B. attend C. make D. hld
( ) all B. instead f C. ther than D. mre than
( )28. A. pwer B. pain C. directin D. cmfrt
( ) B. plan C. methd D. skill
( )30. A. bred B. lazy C. annyed D. active
( )31. A. cntrlling B. shaping C. reflecting D. shwing
( )32. A. struggle B. cmmunicatin C. secret D. difference
( )33. A. because B. until C. if D. unless
( )34. A. vlunteer B. speaker C. histrian D. lecturer
( )35. A. draw B. express C. prtect D. discver
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prblems r pressure at schl, with friends, r at hme, are cmmn. Yur appetite(食欲) can___36___(affect) by stress, pressure, wrry r tiredness.
Sme peple turn t fd fr cmfrt. This can lead t eating___37___(much) than we need, and can make us put n weight.
It's easy t start wrrying___38_____getting fat and we find urselves eating even mre t cmfrt urselves. It___39____(becme)a vicius(恶性的) circle. "Cmfrt fds” ften cntain a lt f fat r sugar-___40_____(sweet), biscuits, chclate and cakes. It can be___41____(help) t keep a diary f what yu eat ___42____(make) sure that yu dn't slip int this.
If yu are___43____(happy) r stressed, it can be easy t fcus n yur weight and eating habits instead f the things that are bthering yu,___44____this ges n fr lng enugh, yu might develp an eating disrder.
____45____mst cmmn eating disrder is becming verweight. Other eating disrders are less cmmn. Anrexia and bulimia happen mst ften amng girls but can als happen in bys.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，学生会组织同学们观看了一位女导演编导的电影“Hi，Mm”（《你好，李焕英》），请为校刊“英语天地”投稿，主要内容包括：
（1）影片内容简介；
（2）你对这部电影的评价；
（3）你的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Madam r Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
As he lay awake that night, Tny culd hear his parents discussing his yung sister Alice's birthday. It was just tw days away. Birthdays were always a lt f fun, even thugh there was n mney fr stre-bught gifts. Nearly all f tys he and his sister had were hmemade. There was nthing wrng with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were pr
This birthday wuld be different, thugh. Alice was lder nw, and he'd seen hw her eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at Hney Huse, a neighbrhd stre just dwn the rad frm their huse.
Hw he lnged fr her t have it! An idea finally came t him just befre he went t bed. After a quick breakfast the fllwing mrning, he tied a bag t the handlebars f his bike and headed tward a village hill.
After a lng jurney, he reached his destinatin, the mang(芒果) frest. There were already tw ther bys there. Tny grabbed his bag and set t wrk immediately.
The sun was high verhead. The weather was ht and nearly all f the taller trees held ripe(成热的) manges but they were well beynd reach. Tny struggled t climb the trees t pick manges, thugh he fell ff many times.
His effrts were smetimes rewarded when a mang drpped int the bag. After a while his neck ached frm lking upward, and his arms grew sre. He kept at it, thugh, and by late afternn his bag was nearly full.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse , ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: CAD 4-7:BAAC 8-11:ABCD 12-15:BDCD
七选五：16-20:CBFGD
完形填空： 21-25:BCADC 26-30: ABDCA 31-35:BBCDA
语法填空：
36._be affected___. 37._mre___. 38.abut_. 39._becmes____. 40._sweets____.
41._helpful___. 42.__t make___. 43.__unhappy___. 44.__If/When___. 45.__The___.

写作：第一节
Dear Madam r Sir,
Written and directed by a female directr, Hi, Mm fictinalizes a time-travel stry t get acrss her emtin t her late mther Li Huanying.
In the cinematic plts, what is appealing t us is that the directr arranged fr her mther t transfrm her “awkward and disappinting” life. But the mther said, “Speaking f my future daughter, I just want her t be healthy and happy.” Cmedy as it is, the film, which is a tearjerker, abslutely lives up t the audience.
I wish all the parents f the wrld tick all the right bxes fr ever. Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr. Seeing Tny, he tld him t cme the next day. But Tny didn't give up and explained all t the wner. Hearing Tny's explanatin, the wner pened the bag t check the manges. T Tny's disappintment, they were nt enugh t exchange a lvely dll. He was walking ut with tears rlling dwn his face when the wner stpped him and finally agreed because f his lve fr his sister. After giving many thanks, Tny gt his sister a dream present.题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Prtect yur pet frm the sun.
B. Make sure yu chse a beach that allws t take pets t.
C. Hwever, there is n need t leave it t a pet sitter.
D. Yu never knw hw an animal will react in public
E. Yu culd als try t stay with a friend wh lves yur pet.
F. If yu are unsure whether a htel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G. This is especially imprtant at the beach where many peple mve arund.