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内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分 满分 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分 满分 30 分）
1. He was paged ________ (repeat) as the flight was barding.
2. Fr these students it's __________ (prnunce) that's the prblem.
3.The institutin wuld nly cnsider selling wrks by living artists with their __________ (permit).
4.And in 2011, livestck exprts t Indnesia were stpped after evidence f _________ (cruel) emerged there.
5. Even in the ________ (cmmerce) heart f its largest city, religin remains central t life in Myanmar.
6. There are plenty f places t enjy a fantastic meal at a ________ (vary) f prices.
7.Ask Istanbullus what makes their city special and the answer usually cmes _________ (straight) frm their stmachs.
8. She said that that was hw Peter had been __________ (systematic) stealing mney frm the cmpany.
9. Sarah Brwn was shwing a lk f _________ (impatient), rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds.
10. If users are still _________ (satisfied), they can return the phne fr a full refund.
11. Wh knws hw lng it will be _________ Mr Smith wants t try smething else?
12. Je Bidn urges Americans t fllw the advice f the lcal pliticians, many f ________ the President will meet with later tday.
13.After decades in the prince's life, Diana knws_________the ryal phtgraphers are seeking.
14.Mr. Brwn said firmly, "I knew I had t g _________ the peple were suffering."
15. ________ (judge) frm the happy shuts utside tnight, I'm sure they have wn the game.
16. Mary is studying fd science at cllege and hpes t pen up ____Eurpean meat prcessing factry f her wn ne day .
17. Culd it have been the ther day ________ Tm saw Mary seated and dressing herself n the bed?
18. Kate suggested that nt nly__________I g t the party but als give a perfrmance at the ball.
19. Has yur mnitr lived up ________ his prmise that he wuld have made it t Peking University ?
20. The new plicy _________ (make) knwn by the lcal educatinal authrity since the start f schl n September 1st.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Impact f Climate Change n Glbal Agriculture
Climate change has becme a pressing issue in recent years, with its effects being felt acrss varius sectrs, including agriculture. Rising glbal temperatures, changing precipitatin（rainfall) patterns, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events pse significant challenges t agricultural systems wrldwide.
One f the main impacts f climate change n agriculture is crp yield reductin. Higher temperatures can decrease crp prductivity, as certain crps have specific temperature requirements fr ptimal grwth. Changes in rainfall patterns can lead t drughts r flds, bth f which can negatively affect crp health and yield.
Additinally, the increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heatwaves can cause extensive damage t crps and infrastructure(基础设施).
Climate change als interrupts the eclgy f agricultural regins. Shifts in temperature and precipitatin can affect the distributin f pests and diseases, leading t increased pest utbreaks and the spread f plant infectins. This puts further pressure n farmers t adapt their practices and find alternative methds fr pest cntrl and crp prtectin
Furthermre, water scarcity (lack) is a grwing cncern in many agricultural regins as a result f climate change. Changes in precipitatin(rainfall) patterns and increased evapratin(蒸发) rates cntribute t reduced water availability fr irrigatin purpses. This can lead t water stress fr plants and livestck, impacting their grwth and prductivity.
What is ne f the main impacts f climate change n agriculture?
A. Reductin in crp yield B. Imprved crp health
C. Decreased water scarcity D. Increased crp prductivity
22. Hw can changes in rainfall affect agriculture?
A. Increase water availability fr irrigatin
B. Imprve crp health and yield
C. Cause drughts r flds
D. Reduce the spread f pests and diseases
23.What are the cnsequences f changes in precipitatin(rainfall) patterns and increased evapratin rates?
A. Increased water availability fr irrigatin B. Water scarcity
C. Reduced pressure n farmers D. Reduced water availability
B
Music transcends time and culture, tuching the depths f ur emtins and stirring ur suls. Its ability t cnvey meaning and evke pwerful sensatins makes it a universal language f the heart. In this article, we explre the transfrmative pwer f music and its impact n individuals and sciety.
The first ntes f a meldy can transprt us t different fields, stimulating memries f jy r srrw. Whether it's a melanchlic symphny(交响乐）r an upbeat pp sng, music has the remarkable ability t cnnect with ur emtins. It has the pwer t heal, uplift, and even bring slace in times f depressin.
Music is als a channel fr self-expressin. Thrugh sngwriting and perfrmances, artists have the pprtunity t share their deepest thughts and emtins with the wrld. In turn, listeners relate t the lyrics and meldies, finding slace in knwing they are nt alne in their experiences.
Furthermre, music has the pwer t shape scial narratives and bring abut scial change. Thrughut histry, anthems（赞美诗）and prtest sngs have united grups and sparked mvements. The lyrics and meldies becme rallying cries, inspiring individuals t stand up fr justice and equality.
In additin t its emtinal and scietal impact, music has been prven t have cgnitive benefits. Studies have shwn that learning and playing musical instruments enhance cgnitive skills, including memry and attentin. Music educatin in schls has been linked t imprved academic perfrmance and verall brain develpment.
In cnclusin, music is a pwerful frce that transcends bundaries. It has the capacity t evke emtins, amplify vices, and cultivate ur minds. Whether as a listener r perfrmer, music has the ability t transfrm ur existence and make a lasting impact n individuals and sciety.
Accrding t the article, hw des music affect ur emtins?
A. It triggers memries and evkes varius emtins.
B. It can cnvey jy and happiness.
C. It has n impact n ur emtinal state.
D. It heightens ur sense f srrw and depressin.
25. What des the underlined phrase mean in para.3?
A. feel empathy fr B. feel pity n
C. shw passin abut D. shw interest in
26. Hw has music been used t bring abut scial change?
A. By prmting equality and injustice.
B. By remving divisins within sciety.
C. By uniting grups and inspiring mvements.
D. By suppressing(压制) individual vices.
27. What are the cgnitive benefits assciated with music?
A. It enhances creativity and imaginatin.
B. It imprves physical health and perseverance.
C. It has n impact n cgnitive abilities.
D. It strengthens memry and attentin.
C
Human activities are making the glbe saltier, specifically in ur sils, fresh water and air, accrding t a study released this week in the jurnal Nature Reviews Earth & Envirnment.
Salt pllutin isn’t sme flashy threat t ur existence ——like, say, a meter hitting Earth — but the issue is gravely（severely）verlked and is a “sleeping giant,” said Sujay Kaushal, lead authr f the study. Over the past 50 years, salt have increased in streams and rivers as peple have begun using and prducing mre salts. The team fund that acrss the glbe, abut 2.5 billin acres f sil — an area abut the size f the United States — have becme saltier.
Mst peple think f salt as the White specks we put in ur fd r the salt in the ceans, chemically knwn as sdium chlride (NaCl). That sdium salt can als be fund in detergents（去污剂）, ther husehld prducts and mre, but there are many different salts, including calcium, magnesium and ther ins used in additinal prducts——and they’re all increasing in places where they dn’t nrmally ccur.
Salt is a natural and necessary cmpnent f Earth. The cmpund is brught t the surface slwly ver lng gelgical time scales, thrugh natural prcesses such as weathering f sedimentary(沉积而成的）rcks. When expsed at the surface, the salt can mix with water, be transprted int water r g int the air. Living rganisms, frm plants t peple, take up small prtins t help regulate daily functins. Excess salt hitches a ride with water mlecules, entering grundwater, sil and the ceans. But human activities have altered this nrmal salt cycle in recent decades, the team fund. Agriculture, mining, cnstructin, water and rad treatment, and ther industrial activities are increasing the salt in ur grund, freshwater systems and air.
Befre this study, scientists didn’t really knw hw much humans were changing salt cncentratins arund the glbe. But the “magnitude t which we have altered ne f Earth’s natural cycles is alarming,” said eclgist Bill Hintz, wh was nt invlved in the research. He agreed with the study’s authrs that these changes t the salt cycle are an existential threat t freshwater supplies.
28.The underlined wrd “flashy”in para 2 can best be replaced by ________
instant B. serius C. damaged D. unslved
What can we infer frm Paragraph 3 abut salt?
Peple can nly have access t sdium salt in daily life
Peple intend t have a limited insight int salt
Additinal prducts are suppsed t be banned
Salts are increasing in the wrld scale
30.What’s the nrmal salt cycle accrding t paragraph 4?
Frming as a cmpund——weathering f sedimentary rcks——-cnsumed by living rganisms
Cming int being in Earth naturally——being brught t the surface-- cmbining with water---entering sil and ceans
Cming int being in Earth naturally---being transprted t water and air——increased by human activities
Frming as a cmpund--remving excessive salt——entering sil and ceans
31.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the study?
A. Inefficient B. Unreliable C. Brain-washing D. Grund-breaking
D
In the end it was the dust that did it fr the dinsaurs. At least that is the finding f cmputer simulatins f the aftermath f the asterid(小行星) impact that reshaped life n Earth 66 millin years ag.
The cataclysmic（催化剂的) impact in what is nw Chicxulub n Mexic’s Yucatán peninsula wiped ut 75% f species n Earth, including nn-avian dinsaurs. But the precise nature f the deadly blw has kept scientists busy fr decades, with st-spewing wildfires, vlcanic eruptins and vast quantities f sulphur all cnsidered culprits(罪魁祸首).
Writing in Nature Gescience, researchers in Belgium argue that the “exact killing mechanisms” set in train by the impact remain prly understd and that t little attentin has been paid t the rle f ptentially trillins f tnnes f dust kicked up by the vilent event.
Swirling（旋转) arund in the atmsphere fr years, st, sulphur(硫磺) and dust all have the capacity t blck ut the sun and cntribute t a glbal winter where vegetatin fails, with destrying knck-n effects fr the animals it supprts.
T dive deeper int the rle f the different factrs, the scientists ran simulatins f the ancient climate that tk int accunt measurements f fine particles recvered frm a site in Nrth Dakta where a layer f dust generated by the Chicxulub impact (希克苏鲁伯撞击效应) settled.
Accrding t the simulatins, dust f the size fund in Dakta culd have remained in the atmsphere fr up t 15 years after being explded int the sky. By blcking ut the sun’s rays, up t 2,000bn tnnes f it culd have shut dwn phtsynthesis（光合作用）fr nearly tw years and cled the planet by up t 15℃.
Created frm pulverised granite(粉碎的花岗岩) and ther rck at the impact site, the dust “mst likely drve the last mass extinctin event thrugh the disruptin f phtsynthetic activity,” said Cem BerkSenel, a researcher n the study. Accrding t the cmputer mdels, it wuld have taken tw years fr phtsynthesis t resume.
Steve Brusatte, a prfessr f palaentlgy and evlutin, described the asterid that killed the dinsaurs as “disastrus”. “The asterid didn’t kill all the dinsaurs in ne g, but it was a mre secret murderer, which triggered a war f cnflict that led three ut f every fur species t die.”
32.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
The disasters asterid impact happened in Belgium 66 millin years ag
75% f dinsaur species n Earth died ut in the impact
Scientists have paid little attentin t tnnes f dust after the impact
Researchers in Belgium are ttally against wildfires and vlcanic eruptins being cnsidered as culprits
33 .Hw did scientist cnduct the research t wrk ut the “killing mechanisms”?
By flating arund in the atmsphere fr years
By perfrming cmputer simulatins f the ancient climate
By measuring five particles
By generating a layer f dust
34.Why did the dust drive the last mass extinctin ever accrding t the study?
It remained in the atmsphere fr such a lng time
It was blasted int the sky by the impact
It shut dwn the phtsynthetic activity
It resumed the planet temperature by 15℃
35.What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
It is the dust that be the exact murderer f the mass extinctin
Cmputer simulatins reshaped life n Earth 66m years ag
The asterid impact has been fully studied in =Belgium
Dinsaurs were ttally wiped ut by the asterid impact
第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t eat healthy and als save the planet? ___36___Making simple substitutins, such as switching frm beef t chicken r drinking plant-based milk instead f cw’s milk, wuld help bth the planet and yur health.
Hw d ur fd chices affect climate change?
Fd prductin accunts fr abut 20% f greenhuse gas emissins wrldwide. ___37___Swapping ut“high-emissin”fd and replacing it with“lw-emissin” fd reduces the amunt f greenhuse gases needed t grw, prcess, transprt, distribute, prepare, cnsume and dispse f that fd.
In each f fur fd grups——prtein, mixed dishes, dairy and beverage——researchers lked at fds that disprprtinately cntribute t greenhuse gas emissins that cause glbal warming. ___38___Finally, they calculated what the impact wuld be bth fr an individual’s carbn ftprint and fr the cuntry’s if the dietary changes were made. By ding this, it will be pretty easy fr peple t adpt the new dishes because they will be pretty similar t what they are currently eating.
Tp fds t swap ut
USA TODAY asked if there is ne specific fd (r fd grup) that wuld be mst recmmended t be swapped ut f.___39____ Replacing beef with pultry r vegetarian items was particularly impactful, but ther ptins include replacing juice with whle fruit and replacing dairy milk with nndairy milks like sy r almnd milk. ___40___Even replacing just ne serving per day r ne serving per week can add up t meaningful benefits.
A.If universally adpted, the recmmended changes wuld lwer the natin’s dietary carbn ftprint.
B.The team then matched each f these envirnmentally unfriendly fds t a similar ptin with a far lwer carbn ftprint.
C.The gd news is that there are many ptins fr small changes t make t reduce yur carbn ftprint and imprve yur diet.
D. A drastic change in yur diet isn’t necessary t make a significant difference.
E. Yu dn’t have t make these changes all the time t make a difference.
F. This means that changing what we eat can reduce greenhuse gas and carbn pllutin.
G. If yu are a persn wh make the changes that we prpse, yu’re likely t see the benefits yu want.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time management is a crucial skill that can greatly affect ur prductivity and verall success. 41.______ managing time effectively, we can accmplish mre tasks, reduce stress, and create a better wrk-life balance. One f the key aspects f time management is setting 42.______ and priritizing tasks. By identifying ur gals and breaking them 43.______int smaller, manageable tasks, we can ensure that we allcate ur time 44. ______Mrever, it is imprtant t evaluate the 45.______ f each task based n its urgency and imprtance. This helps us fcus n high-pririty tasks first and avid 46.______being verwhelmed by a lng t-d list.
Anther imprtant element f time management is aviding 47._____time. Prcrastinatin is a cmmn 48.______that can prevent ur prductivity. By recgnizing ur tendencies t prcrastinate and implementing strategies such as setting deadlines and 49.______ rewards, we can vercme this habit and make better use f ur time.
Additinally, effective time management invlves 50.______time fr rest and relaxatin. 51._______it may seem cunter-prductive t allcate time fr breaks, it is crucial fr maintaining prductivity and preventing burnut. Taking shrt breaks 52.______tasks can help refresh ur minds and increase ur fcus and efficiency when we return t wrk.
Mrever, it is essential t effectively 53.______ur majr assignment and avid ver-cmmitting urselves. Saying "n" t additinal tasks r cmmitments when ur 54.______ is already stretched thin is imprtant fr maintaining a balanced and realistic schedule. It allws us t devte sufficient time and energy t the tasks that truly matter. Furthermre, utilizing tls and techniques can 55.______ur time management skills. Utilizing 56.______ and calendar apps can assist in rganizing and priritizing tasks. Mrever, time-tracking methds such as the Pmdr Technique can help us stay 57.______and make the mst f ur time by wrking in fcused bursts 58.______ taking regular breaks.
In cnclusin, time management is a 59.______skill that can significantly impact ur prductivity and well-being. By allwing time fr rest, managing ur schedule, and utilizing effective tls and techniques, we can 60.______ur use f time and achieve success in varius aspects f ur lives.
第二节（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTk, a hugely ppular shrt-frm vide platfrm, shut dwn its Shp apparatus in Indnesia after the cuntry banned cmmerce 61._______ scial media platfrms, a setback fr the app's venture in a majr market. TikTk Shp is ne f the scial netwrk's latest attempts 62.___________(generate) mre revenue. Creatrs and brands can add a Shp buttn 63.________ their vides and live bradcasts, 64.__________(allw) users t buy prducts with a few taps withut leaving the app.
The app 65.______（it) was nt banned in Indnesia. But peple there culd n lnger buy r sell gds thrugh TikTk r ther scial media platfrms after the trade ministry issued new regulatins. The rules, 66.________ essentially authrize the separatin f e-cmmerce and scial media, 67.___________(mean) t prtect lcal merchants, prevent algrithms frm dminating the market and stp the use f persnal data fr business purpses.
Zulkifli Hasan, Indnesia's trade minister, said recently that "predatry pricing" by scial media cmpanies was hurting small merchants.Sme Indnesian merchants wh had relied n TikTk Shp said the new rules hurt their business. =Dennies Sesant, wh sells bags and suitcases, said his sales n TikTk Shp were triple that f ther e-cmmerce platfrms. "68.__________(clse) TikTk Shp is nt saving the small and medium enterprises," he said, "but saving ther e-cmmerce platfrms."
The crackdwn in Indnesia, hme 69._______ six millin sellers n TikTk, culd increase the pressure n TikTk Shp in the ther cuntries 70.________ it perates.
第 Ⅱ 卷 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When my cusin graduated frm cllege three years ag, he ffered a high-paid jb in the city. Cnsidering his passin fr gardening, he quit a jb and returned t his hmetwn, where lies in the east f Henan Prvince.
Despite his parents’ disapprval, but my cusin determined t set up a mdern farm t grw rganic fruits and vegetable. With lads f difficulties vercming, up t nw, his effrts had paid ff. Big althugh the farm is, it is watered by an autmatically irrigatin system. Besides, the prducts are mainly picked by several rbts. Fresh and tasty, it sell well all the year rund, making the farm a mdel t fllw.
笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
请观察右图两幅漫画，完成一篇作文
描述漫画内容 2. 解读漫画含义
3. 表述你的观点
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
41.
A.Within
B. By
C.Withut
D. Despite
42.
A.bjectives
B. bundaries
C. guidelines
D. limitatins
43.
A.up
B. abut
C. dwn
D. ut
44.
A.prperly
B. accrdingly
C. apprximately
D.generusly
45.
A. significance
B. duratin
C. necessity
D.cmplexity
46.
A. ending up
B. ending at
C. ending with
D. ending in
47.
A. managing
B.valuing
C. wasting
D. listing
48.
habit
B.bstacle
C. trait
D. skill
49.
A. earning
B. granting
C. prviding
D. awarding
50.
A. balancing
B. ignring
C. pstpning
D. arranging
51.
A. Since
B.As
C.While
D. Where
52.
A. amng
B.ver
C. between
D. during
53.
A. rganizing
B.priritizing
C. rescheduling
D.representing
54.
A. attentin
B. energy
C. mtivatin
D.dedicatin
55.
A. decline
B.prevent
C.enhance
D. ruin
56.
A. pens
B. papers
C.emails
D. planners
57.
A.exhausted
B.cnfused
C. energized
D. distracted
58.
A. withut
B.while
C.befre
D. after
59.
A.insignificant
B.tiny
C. vital
D. unessential
60.
A. better
B. neglect
C. regard
D. verlk
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分 满分 30 分）
1. He was paged ________ (repeat) as the flight was barding.
2. Fr these students it's __________ (prnunce) that's the prblem.
3.The institutin wuld nly cnsider selling wrks by living artists with their __________ (permit).
4.And in 2011, livestck exprts t Indnesia were stpped after evidence f _________ (cruel) emerged there.
5. Even in the ________ (cmmerce) heart f its largest city, religin remains central t life in Myanmar.
6. There are plenty f places t enjy a fantastic meal at a ________ (vary) f prices.
7.Ask Istanbullus what makes their city special and the answer usually cmes _________ (straight) frm their stmachs.
8. She said that that was hw Peter had been __________ (systematic) stealing mney frm the cmpany.
9. Sarah Brwn was shwing a lk f _________ (impatient), rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds.
10. If users are still _________ (satisfied), they can return the phne fr a full refund.
11. Wh knws hw lng it will be _________ Mr Smith wants t try smething else?
12. Je Bidn urges Americans t fllw the advice f the lcal pliticians, many f ________ the President will meet with later tday.
13.After decades in the prince's life, Diana knws_________the ryal phtgraphers are seeking.
14.Mr. Brwn said firmly, "I knew I had t g _________ the peple were suffering."
15. ________ (judge) frm the happy shuts utside tnight, I'm sure they have wn the game.
16. Mary is studying fd science at cllege and hpes t pen up ____Eurpean meat prcessing factry f her wn ne day .
17. Culd it have been the ther day ________ Tm saw Mary seated and dressing herself n the bed?
18. Kate suggested that nt nly__________I g t the party but als give a perfrmance at the ball.
19. Has yur mnitr lived up ________ his prmise that he wuld have made it t Peking University ?
20. The new plicy _________ (make) knwn by the lcal educatinal authrity since the start f schl n September 1st.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Impact f Climate Change n Glbal Agriculture
Climate change has becme a pressing issue in recent years, with its effects being felt acrss varius sectrs, including agriculture. Rising glbal temperatures, changing precipitatin（rainfall) patterns, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events pse significant challenges t agricultural systems wrldwide.
One f the main impacts f climate change n agriculture is crp yield reductin. Higher temperatures can decrease crp prductivity, as certain crps have specific temperature requirements fr ptimal grwth. Changes in rainfall patterns can lead t drughts r flds, bth f which can negatively affect crp health and yield.
Additinally, the increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heatwaves can cause extensive damage t crps and infrastructure(基础设施).
Climate change als interrupts the eclgy f agricultural regins. Shifts in temperature and precipitatin can affect the distributin f pests and diseases, leading t increased pest utbreaks and the spread f plant infectins. This puts further pressure n farmers t adapt their practices and find alternative methds fr pest cntrl and crp prtectin
Furthermre, water scarcity (lack) is a grwing cncern in many agricultural regins as a result f climate change. Changes in precipitatin(rainfall) patterns and increased evapratin(蒸发) rates cntribute t reduced water availability fr irrigatin purpses. This can lead t water stress fr plants and livestck, impacting their grwth and prductivity.
What is ne f the main impacts f climate change n agriculture?
A. Reductin in crp yield B. Imprved crp health
C. Decreased water scarcity D. Increased crp prductivity
22. Hw can changes in rainfall affect agriculture?
A. Increase water availability fr irrigatin
B. Imprve crp health and yield
C. Cause drughts r flds
D. Reduce the spread f pests and diseases
23.What are the cnsequences f changes in precipitatin(rainfall) patterns and increased evapratin rates?
A. Increased water availability fr irrigatin B. Water scarcity
C. Reduced pressure n farmers D. Reduced water availability
B
Music transcends time and culture, tuching the depths f ur emtins and stirring ur suls. Its ability t cnvey meaning and evke pwerful sensatins makes it a universal language f the heart. In this article, we explre the transfrmative pwer f music and its impact n individuals and sciety.
The first ntes f a meldy can transprt us t different fields, stimulating memries f jy r srrw. Whether it's a melanchlic symphny(交响乐）r an upbeat pp sng, music has the remarkable ability t cnnect with ur emtins. It has the pwer t heal, uplift, and even bring slace in times f depressin.
Music is als a channel fr self-expressin. Thrugh sngwriting and perfrmances, artists have the pprtunity t share their deepest thughts and emtins with the wrld. In turn, listeners relate t the lyrics and meldies, finding slace in knwing they are nt alne in their experiences.
Furthermre, music has the pwer t shape scial narratives and bring abut scial change. Thrughut histry, anthems（赞美诗）and prtest sngs have united grups and sparked mvements. The lyrics and meldies becme rallying cries, inspiring individuals t stand up fr justice and equality.
In additin t its emtinal and scietal impact, music has been prven t have cgnitive benefits. Studies have shwn that learning and playing musical instruments enhance cgnitive skills, including memry and attentin. Music educatin in schls has been linked t imprved academic perfrmance and verall brain develpment.
In cnclusin, music is a pwerful frce that transcends bundaries. It has the capacity t evke emtins, amplify vices, and cultivate ur minds. Whether as a listener r perfrmer, music has the ability t transfrm ur existence and make a lasting impact n individuals and sciety.
Accrding t the article, hw des music affect ur emtins?
A. It triggers memries and evkes varius emtins.
B. It can cnvey jy and happiness.
C. It has n impact n ur emtinal state.
D. It heightens ur sense f srrw and depressin.
25. What des the underlined phrase mean in para.3?
A. feel empathy fr B. feel pity n
C. shw passin abut D. shw interest in
26. Hw has music been used t bring abut scial change?
A. By prmting equality and injustice.
B. By remving divisins within sciety.
C. By uniting grups and inspiring mvements.
D. By suppressing(压制) individual vices.
27. What are the cgnitive benefits assciated with music?
A. It enhances creativity and imaginatin.
B. It imprves physical health and perseverance.
C. It has n impact n cgnitive abilities.
D. It strengthens memry and attentin.
C
Human activities are making the glbe saltier, specifically in ur sils, fresh water and air, accrding t a study released this week in the jurnal Nature Reviews Earth & Envirnment.
Salt pllutin isn’t sme flashy threat t ur existence ——like, say, a meter hitting Earth — but the issue is gravely（severely）verlked and is a “sleeping giant,” said Sujay Kaushal, lead authr f the study. Over the past 50 years, salt have increased in streams and rivers as peple have begun using and prducing mre salts. The team fund that acrss the glbe, abut 2.5 billin acres f sil — an area abut the size f the United States — have becme saltier.
Mst peple think f salt as the White specks we put in ur fd r the salt in the ceans, chemically knwn as sdium chlride (NaCl). That sdium salt can als be fund in detergents（去污剂）, ther husehld prducts and mre, but there are many different salts, including calcium, magnesium and ther ins used in additinal prducts——and they’re all increasing in places where they dn’t nrmally ccur.
Salt is a natural and necessary cmpnent f Earth. The cmpund is brught t the surface slwly ver lng gelgical time scales, thrugh natural prcesses such as weathering f sedimentary(沉积而成的）rcks. When expsed at the surface, the salt can mix with water, be transprted int water r g int the air. Living rganisms, frm plants t peple, take up small prtins t help regulate daily functins. Excess salt hitches a ride with water mlecules, entering grundwater, sil and the ceans. But human activities have altered this nrmal salt cycle in recent decades, the team fund. Agriculture, mining, cnstructin, water and rad treatment, and ther industrial activities are increasing the salt in ur grund, freshwater systems and air.
Befre this study, scientists didn’t really knw hw much humans were changing salt cncentratins arund the glbe. But the “magnitude t which we have altered ne f Earth’s natural cycles is alarming,” said eclgist Bill Hintz, wh was nt invlved in the research. He agreed with the study’s authrs that these changes t the salt cycle are an existential threat t freshwater supplies.
28.The underlined wrd “flashy”in para 2 can best be replaced by ________
instant B. serius C. damaged D. unslved
What can we infer frm Paragraph 3 abut salt?
Peple can nly have access t sdium salt in daily life
Peple intend t have a limited insight int salt
Additinal prducts are suppsed t be banned
Salts are increasing in the wrld scale
30.What’s the nrmal salt cycle accrding t paragraph 4?
Frming as a cmpund——weathering f sedimentary rcks——-cnsumed by living rganisms
Cming int being in Earth naturally——being brught t the surface-- cmbining with water---entering sil and ceans
Cming int being in Earth naturally---being transprted t water and air——increased by human activities
Frming as a cmpund--remving excessive salt——entering sil and ceans
31.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the study?
A. Inefficient B. Unreliable C. Brain-washing D. Grund-breaking
D
In the end it was the dust that did it fr the dinsaurs. At least that is the finding f cmputer simulatins f the aftermath f the asterid(小行星) impact that reshaped life n Earth 66 millin years ag.
The cataclysmic（催化剂的) impact in what is nw Chicxulub n Mexic’s Yucatán peninsula wiped ut 75% f species n Earth, including nn-avian dinsaurs. But the precise nature f the deadly blw has kept scientists busy fr decades, with st-spewing wildfires, vlcanic eruptins and vast quantities f sulphur all cnsidered culprits(罪魁祸首).
Writing in Nature Gescience, researchers in Belgium argue that the “exact killing mechanisms” set in train by the impact remain prly understd and that t little attentin has been paid t the rle f ptentially trillins f tnnes f dust kicked up by the vilent event.
Swirling（旋转) arund in the atmsphere fr years, st, sulphur(硫磺) and dust all have the capacity t blck ut the sun and cntribute t a glbal winter where vegetatin fails, with destrying knck-n effects fr the animals it supprts.
T dive deeper int the rle f the different factrs, the scientists ran simulatins f the ancient climate that tk int accunt measurements f fine particles recvered frm a site in Nrth Dakta where a layer f dust generated by the Chicxulub impact (希克苏鲁伯撞击效应) settled.
Accrding t the simulatins, dust f the size fund in Dakta culd have remained in the atmsphere fr up t 15 years after being explded int the sky. By blcking ut the sun’s rays, up t 2,000bn tnnes f it culd have shut dwn phtsynthesis（光合作用）fr nearly tw years and cled the planet by up t 15℃.
Created frm pulverised granite(粉碎的花岗岩) and ther rck at the impact site, the dust “mst likely drve the last mass extinctin event thrugh the disruptin f phtsynthetic activity,” said Cem BerkSenel, a researcher n the study. Accrding t the cmputer mdels, it wuld have taken tw years fr phtsynthesis t resume.
Steve Brusatte, a prfessr f palaentlgy and evlutin, described the asterid that killed the dinsaurs as “disastrus”. “The asterid didn’t kill all the dinsaurs in ne g, but it was a mre secret murderer, which triggered a war f cnflict that led three ut f every fur species t die.”
32.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
The disasters asterid impact happened in Belgium 66 millin years ag
75% f dinsaur species n Earth died ut in the impact
Scientists have paid little attentin t tnnes f dust after the impact
Researchers in Belgium are ttally against wildfires and vlcanic eruptins being cnsidered as culprits
33 .Hw did scientist cnduct the research t wrk ut the “killing mechanisms”?
By flating arund in the atmsphere fr years
By perfrming cmputer simulatins f the ancient climate
By measuring five particles
By generating a layer f dust
34.Why did the dust drive the last mass extinctin ever accrding t the study?
It remained in the atmsphere fr such a lng time
It was blasted int the sky by the impact
It shut dwn the phtsynthetic activity
It resumed the planet temperature by 15℃
35.What’s the main idea f the whle passage?
It is the dust that be the exact murderer f the mass extinctin
Cmputer simulatins reshaped life n Earth 66m years ag
The asterid impact has been fully studied in =Belgium
Dinsaurs were ttally wiped ut by the asterid impact
第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t eat healthy and als save the planet? ___36___Making simple substitutins, such as switching frm beef t chicken r drinking plant-based milk instead f cw’s milk, wuld help bth the planet and yur health.
Hw d ur fd chices affect climate change?
Fd prductin accunts fr abut 20% f greenhuse gas emissins wrldwide. ___37___Swapping ut“high-emissin”fd and replacing it with“lw-emissin” fd reduces the amunt f greenhuse gases needed t grw, prcess, transprt, distribute, prepare, cnsume and dispse f that fd.
In each f fur fd grups——prtein, mixed dishes, dairy and beverage——researchers lked at fds that disprprtinately cntribute t greenhuse gas emissins that cause glbal warming. ___38___Finally, they calculated what the impact wuld be bth fr an individual’s carbn ftprint and fr the cuntry’s if the dietary changes were made. By ding this, it will be pretty easy fr peple t adpt the new dishes because they will be pretty similar t what they are currently eating.
Tp fds t swap ut
USA TODAY asked if there is ne specific fd (r fd grup) that wuld be mst recmmended t be swapped ut f.___39____ Replacing beef with pultry r vegetarian items was particularly impactful, but ther ptins include replacing juice with whle fruit and replacing dairy milk with nndairy milks like sy r almnd milk. ___40___Even replacing just ne serving per day r ne serving per week can add up t meaningful benefits.
A.If universally adpted, the recmmended changes wuld lwer the natin’s dietary carbn ftprint.
B.The team then matched each f these envirnmentally unfriendly fds t a similar ptin with a far lwer carbn ftprint.
C.The gd news is that there are many ptins fr small changes t make t reduce yur carbn ftprint and imprve yur diet.
D. A drastic change in yur diet isn’t necessary t make a significant difference.
E. Yu dn’t have t make these changes all the time t make a difference.
F. This means that changing what we eat can reduce greenhuse gas and carbn pllutin.
G. If yu are a persn wh make the changes that we prpse, yu’re likely t see the benefits yu want.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time management is a crucial skill that can greatly affect ur prductivity and verall success. 41.______ managing time effectively, we can accmplish mre tasks, reduce stress, and create a better wrk-life balance. One f the key aspects f time management is setting 42.______ and priritizing tasks. By identifying ur gals and breaking them 43.______int smaller, manageable tasks, we can ensure that we allcate ur time 44. ______Mrever, it is imprtant t evaluate the 45.______ f each task based n its urgency and imprtance. This helps us fcus n high-pririty tasks first and avid 46.______being verwhelmed by a lng t-d list.
Anther imprtant element f time management is aviding 47._____time. Prcrastinatin is a cmmn 48.______that can prevent ur prductivity. By recgnizing ur tendencies t prcrastinate and implementing strategies such as setting deadlines and 49.______ rewards, we can vercme this habit and make better use f ur time.
Additinally, effective time management invlves 50.______time fr rest and relaxatin. 51._______it may seem cunter-prductive t allcate time fr breaks, it is crucial fr maintaining prductivity and preventing burnut. Taking shrt breaks 52.______tasks can help refresh ur minds and increase ur fcus and efficiency when we return t wrk.
Mrever, it is essential t effectively 53.______ur majr assignment and avid ver-cmmitting urselves. Saying "n" t additinal tasks r cmmitments when ur 54.______ is already stretched thin is imprtant fr maintaining a balanced and realistic schedule. It allws us t devte sufficient time and energy t the tasks that truly matter. Furthermre, utilizing tls and techniques can 55.______ur time management skills. Utilizing 56.______ and calendar apps can assist in rganizing and priritizing tasks. Mrever, time-tracking methds such as the Pmdr Technique can help us stay 57.______and make the mst f ur time by wrking in fcused bursts 58.______ taking regular breaks.
In cnclusin, time management is a 59.______skill that can significantly impact ur prductivity and well-being. By allwing time fr rest, managing ur schedule, and utilizing effective tls and techniques, we can 60.______ur use f time and achieve success in varius aspects f ur lives.
第二节（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TikTk, a hugely ppular shrt-frm vide platfrm, shut dwn its Shp apparatus in Indnesia after the cuntry banned cmmerce 61._______ scial media platfrms, a setback fr the app's venture in a majr market. TikTk Shp is ne f the scial netwrk's latest attempts 62.___________(generate) mre revenue. Creatrs and brands can add a Shp buttn 63.________ their vides and live bradcasts, 64.__________(allw) users t buy prducts with a few taps withut leaving the app.
The app 65.______（it) was nt banned in Indnesia. But peple there culd n lnger buy r sell gds thrugh TikTk r ther scial media platfrms after the trade ministry issued new regulatins. The rules, 66.________ essentially authrize the separatin f e-cmmerce and scial media, 67.___________(mean) t prtect lcal merchants, prevent algrithms frm dminating the market and stp the use f persnal data fr business purpses.
Zulkifli Hasan, Indnesia's trade minister, said recently that "predatry pricing" by scial media cmpanies was hurting small merchants.Sme Indnesian merchants wh had relied n TikTk Shp said the new rules hurt their business. =Dennies Sesant, wh sells bags and suitcases, said his sales n TikTk Shp were triple that f ther e-cmmerce platfrms. "68.__________(clse) TikTk Shp is nt saving the small and medium enterprises," he said, "but saving ther e-cmmerce platfrms."
The crackdwn in Indnesia, hme 69._______ six millin sellers n TikTk, culd increase the pressure n TikTk Shp in the ther cuntries 70.________ it perates.
第 Ⅱ 卷 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When my cusin graduated frm cllege three years ag, he ffered a high-paid jb in the city. Cnsidering his passin fr gardening, he quit a jb and returned t his hmetwn, where lies in the east f Henan Prvince.
Despite his parents’ disapprval, but my cusin determined t set up a mdern farm t grw rganic fruits and vegetable. With lads f difficulties vercming, up t nw, his effrts had paid ff. Big althugh the farm is, it is watered by an autmatically irrigatin system. Besides, the prducts are mainly picked by several rbts. Fresh and tasty, it sell well all the year rund, making the farm a mdel t fllw.
笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
请观察右图两幅漫画，完成一篇作文
描述漫画内容 2. 解读漫画含义
3. 表述你的观点
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
41.
A.Within
B. By
C.Withut
D. Despite
42.
A.bjectives
B. bundaries
C. guidelines
D. limitatins
43.
A.up
B. abut
C. dwn
D. ut
44.
A.prperly
B. accrdingly
C. apprximately
D.generusly
45.
A. significance
B. duratin
C. necessity
D.cmplexity
46.
A. ending up
B. ending at
C. ending with
D. ending in
47.
A. managing
B.valuing
C. wasting
D. listing
48.
habit
B.bstacle
C. trait
D. skill
49.
A. earning
B. granting
C. prviding
D. awarding
50.
A. balancing
B. ignring
C. pstpning
D. arranging
51.
A. Since
B.As
C.While
D. Where
52.
A. amng
B.ver
C. between
D. during
53.
A. rganizing
B.priritizing
C. rescheduling
D.representing
54.
A. attentin
B. energy
C. mtivatin
D.dedicatin
55.
A. decline
B.prevent
C.enhance
D. ruin
56.
A. pens
B. papers
C.emails
D. planners
57.
A.exhausted
B.cnfused
C. energized
D. distracted
58.
A. withut
B.while
C.befre
D. after
59.
A.insignificant
B.tiny
C. vital
D. unessential
60.
A. better
B. neglect
C. regard
D. verlk
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