江苏省盐城市盐城初级中学（南北校区）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市盐城初级中学（南北校区）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完型填空【】，阅读理解【】，词汇运用，书面表达【】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力。（20分）
A、听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
( )1. What des Jack lk like?
A. B. C.
( )2. Hw is Ted’s father ging t Nanjing?
A. B. C.
( )3. What’s the by’s favurite sprt?
A. B. C.
( )4. Which place are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
( )5. What wuld the man’s daughter like?
A. Sme milk. B. Sme chclate milk tea. C. Sme juice.
( )6. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He is sick in bed. B. He feels sleepy. C. He feels lnely.
( )7. What time will Mr Wang leave fr the theatre?
A. At 6:45 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:15
( )8. Hw many peple are ging camping?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
( )9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl. B. At the railway statin. C. At the restaurant.
( )10. What is Lucy’s recrd (记录)?
A. Tw hurs and ten minutes.
B. One hur and fifty minutes.
C. Tw hurs and twenty-five minutes.
B、听对话和短文回答问题【答案见】。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. Why can’t the girl sleep well?
A. Because she studies Maths t hard.
初二英语期末试题 第 2 页 共 7 页
B. Because she spends much time n TV.
C. Because she has t much fr dinner.
( )12. What des the dctr tell her t d?
A. G t bed early. B. Eat mre fruit. C. Relax herself.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. vides B. music C. bks
( )14. A. swimming B. sleeping C. singing
( )15. A. 8:00 p.m B. 7:00 p.m C. 6:00 p.m
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
( )16. What is a bear like?
A. It has a large bdy, thick legs and a shrt tail
B. It has a small bdy, thick legs and a shrt tail
C. It has a large bdy, lng legs and a lng tail
( )17. What d the bears eat?
A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Bth plants and meat.
( )18. Hw is the bears’ eyesight?
A. Bears have gd eyesight. B. Bears can’t see anything. C. Bears have bad eyesight.
( )19. What d the bears use t find fd?
A. Their nses. B. Their muths. C. Their eyes.
( )20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They are very dangerus animals.
B. They can als walk with their “feet”.
C. They are less clever than mst ther animals.
二、单项选择。（15分）
( )21. —Which f the twins is Sam?
—________ thinner ne. He is ________ hnest by.
A. The; an B. A; an C. A; a D. The; a
( )22. — It’s very dangerus fr drivers t have a lng drive at night.
— Of curse it is. Drivers can feel ________.
A. excited B. asleep C. sleepy D. nervus
( )23. —Why d we build such large wetlands?
—Because they ________ birds with fd and living area.
A. prvide B. prevent C. prtect D. prepare
( )24. — Why d yu like this bk?
—Frm it, I’ve learnt much abut animals. Fr example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter.
A. acrss B. n C. abve D. thrugh
( )25. — Hw was yur visit t the park?
— It culdn’t be________. We all felt srry when we had t leave.
A. better B. wrse C. wrst D. gd
( )26.The dctr advised him ________ any mre.
A. desn’t smke B. nt smke C. nt t smke D. dn’t smke
( )27. My parents bught me a new bike as a present this mrning. The underlined wrds in the sentence are ________.
A. DO B. OC C. S D. P
( )28. Bth the ftball players and the fans enjyed ________ at the Qatar Wrld Cup.
A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. herself
( )29. Yu’d better ________ t much chclate, r yu’ll get fat fast.
A. nt t eat B. nt eat C. nt eating D. dn’t eat
( )30. Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “shadw”?
A. ptat B. hw C. shade D. clur
( )31. Which is TRUE abut part f a schl’s schedule (日程表) n the right?
A. Students in the first grade have the lngest lunchtime.
B. Students in the furth grade have lunch latest.
C. Students in all grades have ver half an hur fr lunch.
D. Lunchtime is as lng as ver tw hurs fr each grade.
( )32. He was interested in drawing ________ his sister liked singing.
A. when B. as C. after D. while
( )33. I ate t much ht fd in Haidila and I felt I was lsing my ________ f taste.
A. time B. pwer C. sense D. interest
( )34. Smetimes we add the suffix “-ly” t a wrd t frm (构成) an adjective(形容词). Which wrd is frmed in this way?
A. happily B. really C. usually D. friendly
( )35. — I am leaving fr Lndn tmrrw mrning.
—________ And I will miss yu.
A. Well dne! B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Have a safe jurney! D. I hpe s.
三、完型填空【】。（10分）
Once a farmer gt in fight with his neighbur. During the fight, the farmer gt s angry that he said many bad and 36 things t his neighbur.
After sme time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted t take his wrds back but didn’t knw 37 t d. Just then, he gt t knw that a saint (圣人) was visiting his village. S, he decided t g t the saint and ask fr 38 .
He went t the saint and tld him 39 and asked him t tell him a way t take his wrds 40 .
The saint said t the farmer, “First, g and cllect a lt f feathers in a(n) 41 basket and then keep them in the middle f the village and g hme.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went t see the saint again.
The saint said, “Nw g and bring thse feathers t me.” The farmer went t get thse feathers, but when he gt there, all the feathers had flwn away because f wind.
The farmer returned t the saint with his hands 42 and tld him, “I culdn’t bring back thse feathers because there were nne left in the 43 as they were all blwn away by winds.”
The saint tld him, “The same thing happens t the wrds spken by yu. Yu can 44 say them but can nt take them back even if yu want t. Befre saying smething bitter and bad t smene in anger yu shuld always remember that yur wrds can nt be taken back. Therefre, it is better t keep 45 when yu’re angry.”
Wrds can hurt thers t. S always think befre yu speak.
( )36. A. useless B. rude C. imprtant D. special
( )37. A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )38. A. answer B. cver C. exercise D. example
( )39. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
( )40. A. dwn B. away C. ff D. back
( )41. A. clsed B. lcked C. pen D. ld
( )42. A. full B. dirty C. clean D. empty
( )43. A. village B. basket C. rm D. pcket
( )44. A. carefully B. easily C. slwly D. quickly
( )45. A. silent B. natural C. plite D. happy
四、阅读理解【】。（15分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )46.The writer Helen Beatrix was frm ________.
A. Britain B. Australia C. America D. France
( )47.What did Mrs Rabbit think f Mr McGregr’s garden?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Dangerus. D. Large.
( )48. The stry f the bk may be abut ________.
A. Peter’s happy life with his family
B. Mr Rabbit’s accident in the garden
C. Peter’s adventure in Mr McGregr’s garden
D. Peter’s adventure with his brthers and sisters
B
Swans are als called the Great White Swans, a majr characteristic shape f birds, the greatest length f 1.5 metres and weighing mre than 15 kilgrams can be. Their wingspans(翼幅) can be ver 3.1 metres.
Swans usually have white bdy feathers, a black r yellw muth and black nse. They have a lng thin neck. They are als heavy-bdied, big-fted birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mttled (斑驳的)gray r brwn feather fr tw r mre years. Adults als have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and muth.
Yung swans are able t run and swim fr a few hurs after they were brn, but they als need t be carefully lked after fr several mnths. Swans mature(成熟)in the third r furth year and may live fr 20 years in the wild and 50 years r mre in captivity(圈养).
( )49. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut swans’ ________.
A. lks B. abilities C. persnalities D. grwth
( )50. A swan in the wild may live fr ________.
A. tw years B. 20 years
C. mre than tw years D. 50 years
( )51. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A film guide. B. An animal magazine.
C. An advertisement. D. A strybk.
C
Smene is playing a murderer (凶手), and the murderer is amng yu. Everybdy is keeping secrets. Wh can yu trust? Seven hurs later, 21-year-ld Li Xiang is still playing Live Actin Rle.
Live Actin Rle Playing (LARP) is a game. It’s just like yu’re playing in a film. The film is abut a murder mystery (谋杀案). Peple like t call it “Jubensha”. It usually takes place amng a grup f 4-12 players in a real scene (场景). The players chse their characters (角色) and stries first. And then, they dress up and play their stry. But each player nly knws his r her wn stry. They try t find ut wh is the murderer in the game. The game usually lasts fr 3-5 hurs per time.
The number f players f LARP grew very fast frm 2016 t 2020.Why? Maybe there are nt enugh clurful scial activities pen t yung peple tday. “I feel relaxed. It gives me a rest frm my busy life. The feeling is like watching a mvie, but the experience (经历) is mre exciting,” Li Xiang says.
Fr a grwing number f players, rle-playing is als a way f making friends. Players talk with each ther and wrk tgether t find ut the murderer.
Hu Xin, a lver f LARP, says, “We ften watched films and went fr drinks r shpping. There weren’t many fun activities ut there. But nw LARP can ffer a new scial experience t peple t make new friends.” It is yung peple’s way f living anther life ut f their busy wrk.
( )52. The secnd paragraph tells us ________.
A. hw a murderer shuld be B. why peple lve LARP
C. hw helpless Li Xiang is D. what LARP is like
( )53. Why des LARP get ppular?
A. Yung peple need mre friends. B. Many peple jin in the game each time.
C. Yung peple need mre fun activities. D. Watching films and ging shpping are bring.
( )54.Which f the fllwing can be the features f LARP?
① exciting ② shrt ③ easy ④ scial
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
( )55. The purpse (目的) f the passage is ________.
A. t tell readers hw t spend free timeB. t intrduce a new ppular activity
C. t ask readers t change their lifestylesD. t tell readers what a murder is
D
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab (出租马车)f his wn, and tw hrses, which he drve by himself. His ther hrse was a tall, white, large-bned animal called “Captain”. He was ld nw.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing t himself. One f the sngs was this: “Cme, father and mther. And sister and brther. Cme, all f yu, turn t. And help ne anther.”
And s they did; Harry was as clever as a much lder by at stable-wrk, and always wanted t d what he culd. Then Plly and Dlly used t cme in the mrning t help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me and make friends. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff. (Adapted frm Black Beauty)
( )56. Wh is the Jack’s new master?
A. Jerry B. Plly C. Harry D. Dlly.
( )57. Hw many peple are there in Jack’s new master’s family?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6
( )58. The underlined wrd “He” is ________.
A. Jerry B. a cab C. Captain D. Harry.
( )59.We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A. kind B. an American C. a singer D. ld
( )60.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The master didn’t like singing.
B. Harry was flish.
C. The tw hrses culd nly eat little fd every day.
D. The hrse culd have a rest after a week’s wrk.
B. 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
Smetimes it may seem like that yu’re always getting int truble with yur classmates, yur friends r even yur teacher and that n matter what yu d yu just can’t get things right. The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts. 61
Firstly, if yu say smething bad abut ther peple, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. 62 Yu shuld say smething psitive(积极的) abut peple if yu want t stay ut f truble.
Secndly, Dn’t try t reasn with unreasnable (不讲道理的) peple. 63 S keep away frm unreasnable peple, and yu’ll be much mre likely t stay ut f truble.
Thirdly, 64 If smene is trying t drive yu mad r call yur names, learn t take deep breaths, walk away and keep yu cl. Remember yurself that it may feel gd t fight (战斗，打架) with thse wh drive yu mad fr a few secnds, but in the lng term, it’ll nly d yu harm.
Finally, Take gd care f yurself. Yu may nt think that getting enugh rest, eating three meals and getting sme exercise have anything t d with staying ut f truble, but yu’re wrng. Taking care f yur bdy means yu’re taking care f yur mind, and if yur bdy and mind are in gd shape, yu’re less likely t get int truble. 65
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
C. 阅读与回答问题【】。（每题答案不超过六个词！）（5分）
On the night f Oct 29, during Hallween celebratins, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seul, Suth Krea. It killed at least 156 peple, including fur Chinese natinals, Xinhua reprted. And 151 peple were injured (受伤). This was the cuntry’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 peple dead.
On that night, arund 100,000 peple gathered in Seul’s Itaewn district fr the cuntry’s biggest n-mask utdr Hallween event since the pandemic (疫情) began. Accrding t plice, the accident happened arund 10:30 pm when a huge crwd surged (涌入) int a narrw alley (狭窄的巷子), just 3.2meters wide.
Yn Hee-keun, chief f Suth Krea’s Natinal Plice Agency, said that he “feels a heavy respnsibility (责任) fr the disaster as the head f ne f the related gvernment ffices” Plice fficers wh received the calls failed t deal with them effectively, he added.
Suth Krean Prime Minister Han Duck-s als said the accident can be blamed in part n incmplete crwd management rules. He called fr the use f drnes (无人机) and ther high-tech resurces t develp an effective crwd-cntrl strategy. The gvernment will review (审查) natinal safety rules t stp the same accident frm happening again, Peple’s Daily reprted.
66. When did the deadly stampede happen in Seul, Suth Krea?
67. Hw many peple died in the accident?
68. Wh felt a heavy respnsibility fr the disaster?
69. Hw will the Suth Krean gvernment stp the same accident frm happening again?
70. What is Han Duck-s?
五、词汇运用。（20分）
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每空一词）
71. Yu’d better nt be ________ (痴迷的) abut cmputer games if yu want t study well.
72. We need t prtect the pandas and ther animals in ________ (危险).
73. It was careless f Andrew t ________ (make smething full f smething else) the rm with water when
ding DIY.
74. N ne knws ________ (确切地) when Chinese peple first grew watermelns.
75. There are 20 bys in ur class. But ________ (没有一个) f them are frm the UK.
B. 根据句意从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每空一词）
76. My cusin is the ________ in his family. He needs t eat mre.
77. Dctr Zhang’s talk tld us mre abut the ________ f saving wildlife.
78. The farmers were busy ________ wheat when we visited the farm.
79. Peter fell ff his bike this mrning. ________, he didn’t hurt himself at all.
80. A kind f fish in the sea can change ________ int black when it is in danger.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
An elephant and a mnkey lived in the s 81 frest. They were gd friends, but b 82 f them were very prud. The elephant was prud because he was s 83 and the mnkey was prud because he was very quick.
At last they asked the wl (猫头鹰) t judge(裁判) which was b 84 — t be strng r t be quick. The wl asked them t d w 85 he said. He asked them t g t the island and bring him sme bananas.
The elephant crssed the river, but the mnkey culdn’t because the river ran t fast. The elephant gt there, but the bananas were t h 86 t reach.
The elephant had t cme back. He asked mnkey t get n his back.
As sn as they gt there, the mnkey quickly c 87 up the tree and threw sme bananas t the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 88 .
Then they came back t the wl and gave him the fruit. The wl said the elephant culdn’t get bananas by himself, and the mnkey culdn’t e 89 . They culd get the bananas nly when they h 90 each ther.
六、书面表达【】。（10分）
中国小动物保护协会（CSAPAN）盐城站于2023年2月6日正式成立，现招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
注意：1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Chen Ming
南北盐中（盐初中、康居路）初二年级英语期末试题答案
一、听力。（20分）
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ACCAB
二、单项选择。（15分）
21-25ACADA 26-30 CACBA 31-35 BDCDC
三、完形填空。（10分）
36-40 BAACD 41-45 CDBBA
四、阅读理解。
A. 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）
46-48 ACC49-51 ABB52-55 DCBB56-60 ACCAD
B. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）
61-65 CEAFD
C. 阅读与回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个词！）（5分）
66. On the night f Oct 29. / Arund 10:30 pm f Oct 29.
67. At least 156 peple.
68. Yn Hee-keun.
69. By reviewing natinal safety rules. / They will review natinal safety rules.
70. (He’s) Suth Krean Prime Minister.
五、词汇运用。（10分）
A. 根据中文或括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
71. crazy 72. danger 73. fill 74. exactly 75. nne
B. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
76. thinnest 77. imprtance 78. harvesting 79. Luckily 80. itself
C. 首字母填空。（10分）
81. same 82. bth 83. strng 84. better 85. what
86. high 87. climbed 88. nse 89. either 90. helped
六、书面表达。（10分）
略。
Jhn’s day
Mrning
playing the guitar and writing 13 with friends
Afternn
14
Evening
starting t wrk at 15
LUNCH TIMES
KINDERGARTEN10: 45 a.m. - 11:15 a.m.
FIRST GRADE11:15 a.m. -11:45 a.m.
SECOND GRADE11:45 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.
THIRD GRADE12:15 p.m. -12:45 p.m.
FOURTH GRADE12:45 :15 p.m.
The Tale f Peter Rabbit
Writer: Helen Beatrix Ptter
Helen was brn n 2 8 July 1 8 6 6. She was a British writer and illustratr (插画家).
The stry:
Once upn a time there were fur little rabbits, Flpsy, Mpsy, Cttn- tail and Peter. They lived happily with their mther under a very big tree.
“Nw, my dears,” said Mrs Rabbit ne mrning, “yu may g int the field r dwn the rad, but dn’ t g int Mr McGregr’ s garden. Yur father had an accident there. He was put in a pie (馅饼) by Mr McGregr. Nw run alng and have fun.”
Did Peter listen t his mther? Of curse nt! He ran t Mr McGregr’ s garden and started his adventure (冒 险)!
At first, n publisher (出版商) agreed t publish the stry, s Ptter decided t publish the bk by herself in 1901. With 42 black-and-white pictures, the small bk was ppular, and Frederick Warne & C. agreed t publish it in 1902.
A. Explaining (解释) smething t peple wh dn’t want t listen is a waste f bth time and energy.
B. Wrking hard is imprtant t everyne.
C. Here are sme things yu can d t stay ut f truble.
D. Als, if yu’re paying attentin t yur wn health, then yu wn’t have time t cause truble.
E. And yu may be in sme big truble.
F. Avid (避免) getting int fight.
imprtant lucky it thin harvest
个人信息
陈明，新华中学（Xinhua Middle Schl）8年级1班的学生。
外貌、性格
圆脸，戴眼镜：有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好
1. 最喜欢的季节是……，因为……（自拟一点）；
2. 对DIY很着迷，闲暇时间爱观鸟；
3. 最喜爱的科目是生物，喜欢去动物园观看各种各样的动物。
申请理由
希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要……（另拟一点）。