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江苏省南通市海安高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省南通市海安高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含答案),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1、Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By filling in a frm.
B. By helping him paint.
C. By handing in a painting.
2、What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directins.
C. Having a haircut.
3、What des Tdd have t d alne?
A. Pick up the clients.
B. Give a presentatin.
C. G n a business trip.
4、What des the man mean?
A. He gave Jane a ride.
B. He tk a bus hme yesterday.
C. He didn’t see Jane n the way hme.
5、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Sme sngs.B. A car race.C. A vide game.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6、Hw many languages can the man speak fluently nw?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
7、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Waiter and custmer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8、When will Sally celebrate her birthday?
A. This Friday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Friday.
9、Wh will mst likely help the wman?
A. Helen.B. Sara.C. Carmen.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10、What is the bk abut?
A. Traveling rules.
B. Freign languages.
C. Turist attractins.
11、Where is the man ging after his business trip?
A. T Saudi Arabia.B. T Italy.C. T France.
12、What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a plan fr her.
B. Buy her a suvenir.
C. Give her sme suggestins.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13、Why did Carla change the way she wrked?
A. She had health prblems.
B. She spent little time at hme.
C. She didn’t enjy the wrk she did.
14、What is the reasn that Carla runs her wn business?
A. T earn mre mney.
B. T take mre hlidays.
C. T have a flexible schedule.
15、What has Carla changed abut exercise?
A. The amunt.B. The time.C. The frm.
16、Which time-saving idea des Carla find efficient?
A. Making t-d lists.
B. Having a lt f similar clthes.
C. Checking emails n the way t wrk.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17、Wh might Mary Lcke be?
A. A news reprter.B. A plane designer.C. A fire ranger.
18、Where d the pilts pick up water?
A. Frm a river.B. Frm a lake.C. Frm the Fire Center.
19、Hw des the speaker describe the pilt’s jb?
A. Dangerus.B. Exciting.C. Extrardinary.
20、What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The plane’s tanks hld n mre than 5,000 liters f water.
B. The fire rangers shuld keep the plane away frm the fire.
C. The crew has t drp water 20 times t put ut the fire.
二、阅读理解
Branding Events f China Daily
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn t becme the natin's leading English-language newspaper. With a cmbined print, nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding a valuable insight int the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy. A series f branding events are cnducted by China Daily t imprve public diplmacy (外交) and internatinal cmmunicatin.
Visin China Lectures
A series f talks are rganized by China Daily in which leading plitical and business figures are invited t speak and interact live with dmestic and freign audiences. The Visin China lectures fcus n majr issues facing China and the wrld, explre what China's stry means fr the wrld, and shw hw Chinese wisdm can help the wrld.
China Watch Think Tank Frum
Elites, including pinin leaders, pliticians and business peple with expertise(专业知识) n China, discuss tpics n the develpment and the future f China and the wrld in China Watch Think Tank Frum.
Asia Leadership Rundtable
Asia Leadership Rundtable prvides a platfrm fr high-level dialg and cmmunicatin amng leaders and scial elites in the fields f plitics, business and academia in Asia.
"21st Century Cup" Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is the mst famus English-speaking cmpetitin in China. It is the qualifying rund fr students wh wish t represent China in the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin in Lndn.
Fr mre details, click here.
21、What's the main purpse f launching China Daily?
A. T hld varius branding events.
B. T prmte interpersnal cmmunicatin.
C. T cmbine the print, nline and mbile readership.
D. T help peple arund the glbe knw China better.
22、What d Visin China Lectures and Asia Leadership Rundtable have in cmmn?
A. They invlve pliticians and business peple.
B. They fcus n majr issues facing China and the wrld.
C. They prvide a platfrm fr public dialg and cmmunicatin.
D. They discuss tpics n the develpment and the future f China and the wrld.
23、Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A website.D. A magazine.
I’ve been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that reside next dr t them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as fr me, I wear my bike helmet while wrking in the garden.
The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brught hme with hpes that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they failed t flurish.
What des wrk are native plants that naturally grw in the area. Native plants are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and cntribute t a healthy and bidiverse envirnment. Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress.
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. It’s als prtected under the law. Rightfully s. Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that inhabit it.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn hlds: What are the chances f being kncked uncnscius while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut ffers a habitat fr wildlife and a reminder.
24、Why des the authr wear a bike helmet while wrking in the garden?
A. T prtect the injured skull.
B. T prevent herself frm sunburn.
C. T avid being hit by the nuts.
D. T reduce the chance f getting bitten by bees.
25、What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It attracts beneficial pllinatrs.
B. It lets ut pisn t drive away pests.
C. It prduces a chemical fatal t sme plants.
D. It cmpetes fr nutritin with similar species.
26、Which f the fllwing DOESN’T accunt fr the authr’s lve-hate relatinship with the tree?
A. The vlume f its fruits may bring incnvenience.
B. The tree utcmpetes the native plants in the garden.
C. The tree is hme t numerus birds and ther creatures.
D. The presence f the tree takes up much space f the garden.
27、The authr mst prbably gt a reminder frm the tree that ________.
A. it’s better t give than t take
B. trees and plants have their wn ways t flurish
C. even a gd relatinship is nt always truble-free
D. acceptance, instead f resistance, is the better way t be
The wrd listen, as is shwn in Lngman Dictinary, means paying attentin t what smene is saying r t a sund that yu can hear. Listening is definitely an imprtant skill in cmmunicatin. “When peple talk, listen cmpletely.” Thse wrds f Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty gd guiding principle fr many managers. After all, peple like being listened t.
Sme firms use a technique knwn as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, nly ne persn can talk abut the issues they face at a time and there is n interruptin. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review fund that emplyees wh had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less scial anxiety and had fewer wrries abut wrk-related matters than thse wh did nt.
Listening has been critical t the career f Richard Mullender, wh was a hstage (人质) negtiatr, dealing with everything frm suicide interventins t internatinal kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identificatin, selectin and interpretatin f the key wrds”. It is crucial t all effective cmmunicatin.
Plenty f peple think that gd listening is abut ndding yur head r keeping eye cntact. But that is nt really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A gd listener is always lking fr facts, emtins and indicatins f the ther persn’s values. Anther imprtant pint t bear in mind is that, when yu talk, yu are nt listening. The listener’s fcus shuld be n analysis.
Of curse, a listener needs t speak ccasinally. One apprach is t make an assessment f what the ther persn is telling yu and then check it with them. Fr example, yu can check with the ther persn by saying “It seems t me that what yu want is…”. That gives the ther party a sense that they are being understd. The fundamental aim is t build up a relatinship s the ther persn likes yu and trusts yu, Mr Mullender says.
28、What can we learn abut a “listening circle”?
A. A listening circle fcuses n persnal issues.
B. In a listening circle, a speaker wn’t be interrupted.
C. A listening circle increases wrries abut wrk-related matters.
D. Emplyees get rid f scial anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.
29、What’s Mr Mullender’s attitude t speaking ccasinally when listening?
A. Critical.B. Oppsed.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
30、Why shuld we be gd listeners?
A. T be liked and trusted by the ther persn.
B. T check ur assessments with the ther persn.
C. T make assessments f what the ther persn is saying.
D. T have a sense f being understd by the ther persn.
31、What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Analysis f a Listening Circle
B. The Tricks f Successful Listening
C. The Misunderstanding f Listening
D. The Necessity f Effective Listening
Yur emtin helps yu make sense f the wrld. At the cre f an emtin is a subjective experience f the valence f it — what emtin scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are mst fcused n. D yu have chclate cake in frnt f yu? That’s gd! D yu see a spider n the table! That’s bad!
Yur affective reactins tell yu which experiences are desirable, and which aren’t, but the ttal emtinal experience includes all yu d and think. Yu can learn a lt by bserving and describing them. Yu can als learn a lt by appreciating their secret life.
The prblem is: the affective features f emtins tend t dminate. Our subjective valence f emtin is almst all we can see. When emtins are nly abut what is pleasant r unpleasant in subjective experience right nw, the mre imprtant features f emtin disappear.
If yu can slw dwn and expand; if yu stp running r clinging (沉浸其中) and adpt a sense f curisity, emtins becme mre subtle and different. When fear cmes up, dn’t walk away s that fear dissipates. Instead, stay. Allw yurself t feel the nervusness, the sweating, and everything else that cmes alng with it. It is ne f the hardest things t d in life, but it’s als ne f the mst rewarding. If yu run, yu are telling basic parts f yur brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away frm it.” Yu are training yurself t fear, regardless f that situatin. If yu cling, yu are saying, “Escape frm this emtin is a threat”, and since it is nt a happy experience, happiness slips thrugh yur hands like sand.
Nte that yu can nt fl yurself. Just allw the full emtin. Yu will never enter int their secret life until yu stp running r clinging. T cntrl yur life, yu need t actively train yur emtins t be yur ally (同盟). Observe. Describe. Appreciate. D that and yu may find yu have allies fr healthy living that were there all alng.
32、Why des the authr mentin “chclate cake” and “spider” in paragraph 1?
A. T explain the cmplex respnse f emtins.
B. T shw the subjective experience f emtins.
C. T indicate the gdness and badness f the wrld.
D. T emphasize the significance f emtins in life.
33、What is the cnsequence if yu just fcus n yur present feelings?
A. The present feelings are less bvius.
B. The subjective emtins are less pwerful.
C. The verall picture f emtins is easier t ignre.
D. The bservatin and descriptin f emtins are easier.
34、What des the underlined wrd “dissipates” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. Deepens.B. Spreads.C. Disappears.D. Sticks.
35、What is the text mainly abut?
A. The secret f emtins.B. The subjective experience.
C. The imprtance f allies in life.D. Magical functins f emtins.
三、七选五
36、 Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar's determined effrts t manage time. ①_____ Fr the past several years, I've kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week's layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless.
Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them. ②_____. This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set.
③_____. It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn't buzz impatiently when yu dn't lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future. It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be. ④_____.
Planning helps me ensure that I'm nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse. ⑤_____. And sme really nice pens.
A. Then, add thse tasks t the calendar.
B. There's n pressure t make it perfect.
C. But planners are fr dreaming withut limits.
D. It's easy t appreciate calendars fr their usefulness.
E. Using a paper planner brings me bth jy and a sense f calm.
F. It's an imprtant ritual(仪式) that deserves weight and ceremny.
G. After all, ur lives are the sum f hw we spend ur time and what we pay attentin t.
四、完形填空(15空)
Hw lng have yu been ging t the same hairdresser r barber? It’s a questin that gets us thinking abut the unique friendship we 1 with ur stylists ver the years.
Yu have cnfidence in each ther. Yu have a laugh tgether and regularly 2 each ther’s news. Plus they try t make yu lk and feel yur best. That’s a(n) 3 nt nly fr a great friendship, but als fr the perfect relatinship with yur hairdresser. When yu find a gd barber, it’s smething t 4 .
Many peple have 5 experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller fr mre than 15 years. She’s taken me thrugh all kinds f 6 , and she’s helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair! 7 hairstyles, there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives—the stuff f 15 years that we have 9 in the three salns Claire has wrked in.
While she cut my hair recently we chatted abut that special 10 that frms between hairdressers and their clients. “Yu hear s many stries frm them, and smetimes yu feel like a cunselr 11 a hairdresser. Yu assess their needs, and yu knw hw t react t them,” says Claire.
Fr Claire, the custmer interactin is smething she lves abut the jb and that she has 12 develped thrughut her wrking life. “It’s abut being human and 13 abut peple. A lt f my clients are my friends and like family nw. It’s my 14 t cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd, but I als want them t feel 15 by the experience,” laughs Claire.
37、A. breakB. prmteC. frmD. begin
38、A. catch up nB. make up frC. put up withD. end up with
39、A. requestB. desireC. ccasinD. recipe
40、A. reslveB. rememberC. cherishD. evaluate
41、A. reliableB. unfrgettableC. imaginableD. inseparable
42、A. shapesB. mdelsC. stylesD. srts
43、A. BesidesB. DespiteC. GivenD. After
44、A. injuriesB. emtinsC. cncernsD. challenges
45、A. brughtB. sharedC. bservedD. emphasized
46、A. linkB. rleC. habitD. pattern
47、A. ther thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. mre than
48、A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. frequently
49、A. caringB. hangingC. wrryingD. talking
50、A. desireB. ambitinC. hbbyD. jb
51、A. fascinatedB. struckC. upliftedD. impressed
五、短文填空
52、During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ①_________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, riginally ②_________ (mean) “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty .
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ③_________ (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial status ④_________ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ⑤_________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars. The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ⑥_________ (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ⑦_________ capital fr six dynasties, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ⑧_________ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture, ⑨_________ are represented by the Frbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect ⑩_________ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
六、书面表达
53、假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学,学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐大学;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend's farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used in many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying t escape. She was cvered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider-webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away.
Hvering(悬停), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeaking call and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:W: Yur painting is fantastic, Rger!
M: I’m happy yu like it. I’m ging t enter a cmpetitin. Here’s the frm. Culd yu help me fill it ut please? My hands have paint all ver them.
W: OK.
2、答案:A
解析:W: Excuse me. I wnder if yu can help me.
M: Sure. What is it?
W: I want t have my hair cut, but I can’t find a barber shp.
M: I knw where ne is. Cme n — I’ll shw yu.
3、答案:B
解析:W: Hey, Tdd. This is Sarah. My flight has been delayed. I wn’t be there n time.
M: I guess I’ll have t d the presentatin alne.
W: Can we pstpne the meeting?
M: N. The clients are catching a flight right after the meeting.
4、答案:C
解析:W: Jane’s car was in the repair yesterday, s she had t take the bus hme.
M: If I had seen her n my way hme, I wuld have given her a ride.
5、答案:C
解析:W: Have yu tried playing City Driving yet?
M: Yes, but I was a bit disappinted with it, actually.
W: Me t. But the sngs that play while yu’re driving add t the actin at least.
M: I nly gt t the fifth stage f the game — the racing itself was fairly exciting.
6、答案:B
解析:
7、答案:C
解析:W: We reviewed yur applicatin. Yu are a perfect fit fr ur restaurant. Just curius, hw many languages d yu speak?
M: I used t be able t speak six, but I lst tw f them cmpletely because I didn’t practice at all.
W: I am still impressed. I can nly speak tw. Can yu speak the rest fluently?
M: Yeah. They are all clse t native levels.
8、答案:B
解析:
9、答案:A
解析:W: I need a phtgrapher fr Sally’s birthday. Any recmmendatins?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I dn’t think it’s pssible t find ne in a day.
W: She pstpned the celebratin fr three days.
M: I see. Can Carmen help?
W: N, she wn’t be back frm Ireland until next Friday. I als asked my neighbr Sara. She is always busy with wrk.
M: Did yu ask Helen?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
10、答案:A
解析:
11、答案:C
解析:
12、答案:C
解析:W: What are yu reading?
M: A bk abut traveling rules in freign cuntries.
W: Why?
M: I’m ging n a business trip next week.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: T ur branch ffices in Italy and Saudi Arabia. I’m als planning a trip t France fr sightseeing after that.
W: That shuld be interesting.
M: Have yu been t Saudi Arabia?
W: N. I’m scheduled t g there next mnth. Give me sme tips after yu return frm yur trip.
13、答案:B
解析:
14、答案:C
解析:
15、答案:B
解析:
16、答案:B
解析:M: This mrning we’re talking t Carla Smith, wh’s made sme changes t her lifestyle. Carla, the first thing yu did was change the way yu wrked. Why?
W: I used t have a busy jb. It was interesting, s I never gt stressed r needed time ff like sme f my clleagues, wh became ill. I traveled all ver the wrld. Then, suddenly I realized I was living in htels and I thught “Yu knw what? I’d like t spend mre time in my wn huse!”
M: And nw yu run yur wn business.
W: Yes, and I chse which hurs I wrk. I can stp when I want t. And I still dn’t g n hlidays ften — but that’s my chice instead f my cmpany’s. Sme peple wh leave big cmpanies miss the big salaries, but that desn’t bther me.
M: D yu d mre exercise nw?
W: I spend abut the same amunt f time exercising as I did befre. Hwever, instead f ding
it between wrk and dinner, I get up at 5 a.m. and exercise then. I’m int yga, because it relaxes my bdy and mind. I’ve never really enjyed team sprts r athletics.
M: Yu’re still a busy persn. D yu have any time-saving advice?
W: Many peple think checking emails r messages n the bus t wrk r schl and making a list f things t d can save time. But the thing that wrks well fr me is having lts f clthes which are similar, s yu dn’t have t think abut what t put n in the mrning!
17、答案:C
解析:
18、答案:B
解析:
19、答案:A
解析:
20、答案:C
解析:M: In a frest in Minnesta, a fire starts and quickly spreads. At the Minnesta Fire Center, Mary Lcke takes the call and then the ther fire rangers g int actin. The helicpter crew sends infrmatin abut the fire back t the Fire Center. And then it’s the turn f the crew f the CL2-15 t take ff. The CL2-15 is n rdinary plane. It is a fire-fighting plane. The pilts have t be very experienced. They are ging t pick up water frm this lake. It can be a dangerus jb. The CL2-15 is flying at 140 kilmeters per hur nw. The pilt must be very careful. If he makes a mistake, the plane will crash. It’s time t pen the water tanks n the plane. The plane picks up water frm the lake. This is the mst dangerus time fr the crew. But the pilt des his jb and picks up mre than 5,000 liters f water. Then it’s time t put ut the fire. The pilt has t fly lw ver the trees t hit the fire. He als needs t wet the grund in frnt f the fire s it can’t spread. The water drps n the fire. It’s a gd hit! But the fire is a big ne — the fire rangers have t g back t the lake. In just tw minutes, the plane is ready again. The crew has t drp water 20 times t put ut the fire. At last, it’s time fr the fire rangers t g hme ... until the next time.
21、答案:D
解析:根据第一段中的With a cmbined print, nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding a valuable insight int the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy.可知,发行《中国日报》的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地了解中国。故选D项。
22、答案:A
解析:根据Visin China Lectures部分中的A series f talks are rganized by China Daily in which leading plitical and business figures are invited以及Asia Leadership Rundtable部分中的a platfrm fr high-level dialg and cmmunicatin amng leaders and scial elites in the fields f plitics, business and academia in Asia可知,中国观察智库论坛和亚洲领导圆桌论坛都涉及政治家和商人。
23、答案:C
解析:根据文章最后一句Fr mre details, click here.可知,文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。
24、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that reside next dr t them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬,可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知,作者在果园里劳动时,会佩戴一个自行车头盔,是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤,故选C项。
25、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. (作为一种竞争策略,黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知,黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质,以独占生存资源。故选C项。
26、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress. (这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长,所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知,在这个果园中,黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势,原生植物长势繁荣,这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。
27、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗?是的,然而,要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. (我就与这棵树相伴,所以我会倾听它的需求,给它所需的空间。)”可知,作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示:包容接纳,而非抗拒,会让生活更美好。故选D项。
28、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme firms use a technique knwn as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, nly ne persn can talk abut the issues they face at a time and there is n interruptin.(一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。在这样的圈子里,一次只有一个人可以谈论他们面临的问题,而且没有中断)”可知,在“倾听圈”中,说话者不会被打断。故选B项。
29、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, a listener needs t speak ccasinally. One apprach is t make an assessment f what the ther persn is telling yu and then check it with them. Fr example, yu can check with the ther persn by saying “It seems t me that what yu want is …”. That gives the ther party a sense that they are being understd. (当然,倾听者需要偶尔说话。一种方法是对对方告诉你的内容进行评估,然后与他们核对。例如,你可以通过说“在我看来,你想要的是……”来与对方核实。这给对方一种他们被理解的感觉)”可知,对于倾听时偶尔说话,Mullender先生的态度是支持的。故选D项。
30、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fundamental aim is t build up a relatinship s the ther persn likes yu and trusts yu, Mr Mullender says.(Mullender先生说,基本目标是建立一种关系,让对方喜欢你并信任你)”可知,我们要成为好的倾听者,是为了被对方喜欢和信任。故选A项。
31、答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening is definitely an imprtant skill in cmmunicatin. “When peple talk, listen cmpletely.” Thse wrds f Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty gd guiding principle fr many managers.(倾听无疑是沟通中的一项重要技能。“当人们说话时,要认真倾听。”欧内斯特·海明威的这些话可能是许多管理者的一个很好的指导原则)”、倒数第二段“A gd listener is always lking fr facts, emtins and indicatins f the ther persn’s values.(一个好的倾听者总是在寻找事实、情绪和他人价值观的迹象)”以及最后一段“Of curse, a listener needs t speak ccasinally.(当然,倾听者需要偶尔说话)”可知,本文主要介绍了成功倾听的秘诀,所以“成功倾听的秘诀”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
32、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“At the cre f an emtin is a subjective experience f the valence f it — what emtin scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are mst fcused n. D yu have chclate cake in frnt f yu? That’s gd! D yu see a spider n the table! That’s bad! (情绪的核心是对情感价值的主观体验,情感科学家称之为““affect” (情感)”。一般来说,情感是我们最关注的。你面前有巧克力蛋糕吗?太好了!你看见桌子上有蜘蛛吗!太糟糕了!)”可知,情绪的核心是对情感价值的主观体验,后面举例巧克力蛋糕和蜘蛛是为了论述这句话,表现情感的主观体验。故选B项。
33、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Our subjective valence f emtin is almst all we can see. When emtins are nly abut what is pleasant r unpleasant in subjective experience right nw, the mre imprtant features f emtin disappear. (我们的主观情感价值几乎是我们所能看到的。当情绪只与当前主观体验中的愉快或不愉快有关时,情绪中更重要的特征就消失了)”可知,如果你只关注你现在的感受,后果是情绪的整体情况更容易被忽视。故选C项。
34、答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。由第四段中的“If yu can slw dwn and expand; if yu stp running r clinging (沉浸其中) and adpt a sense f curisity, emtins becme mre subtle and different. When fear cmes up, dn’t walk away s that fear dissipates. (如果你能放慢速度并扩张;如果你停止奔跑或沉浸其中,并采取一种好奇心,情绪就会变得更加微妙和不同。当恐惧出现时,不要走开,以便恐惧dissipates)”可知,如果你停止沉浸其中并且培养好奇心,情感就会变得微妙和不同,说明恐惧也会变化,变得不恐惧,可得出画线词所在句讲当恐惧来临时,不要逃避恐惧,那么恐惧就会消失,dissipates意为“消失(Disappears)”。故选C项。
35、答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Yu can als learn a lt by appreciating their secret life. (通过欣赏情感的秘密生活,你也可以学到很多东西)”和最后一段中的“Just allw the full emtin. Yu will never enter int their secret life until yu stp running r clinging. (只需要充分的情感。你永远不会进入它们的秘密生活,除非你停止奔跑或沉浸其中)”可知,文章主要介绍了情感的秘密有哪些,包括情绪情感的核心,以及如何更好控制它们,成为情绪的盟友,A项“情感的秘密”符合文意。故选A项。
36、答案:CAEGF
解析:①上文"Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar's determined effrts t manage time.(日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点,把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里,把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)"讲述了日历的作用,它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中,作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文"Fr the past several years, I've kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week's layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless.(在过去的几年里,我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说,规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局,看到空白的页面像画布一样展开,等待填满,本周的基调尚未设定,可能性无限)"讲到在过去的几年里,作者一直随身带着一个规划簿,它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间,给作者无限可能,没有束缚。因此,可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比,体现规划簿的没有束缚特征,C选项"但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。"切题。故选C项。
②上文"Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them.(你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务,然后对它们进行优先级排序)"讲到列一个详细的愿望清单,挑选一个最有积极影响的目标,然后把它们分成一个个小任务,然后排序。下文"This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set.(这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里,你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的,以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)"讲到这个方法的作用,在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此,可以推断,空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指,故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方,结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知,there指日历,A选项"然后,将这些任务添加到日历中。"切题。故选A项。
③段首的空格,因此我们要往后看。由下文"It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn't buzz impatiently when yu dn't lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future.(它没有留下数字足迹,但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹,你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时,它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声,也不会导出到Outlk。它要求你与自己静静地交谈,反思你的过去,想象你的未来)"可知,空格处是这一段的总起句,这个"它"指的就是paper planner(纸张规划簿),纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静,E选项"使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。"切题。故选E项。
④由上文"It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be.(它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实,比如我真正想要的是什么,我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)"讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实,让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么,有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此,可以推测,这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么,G选项"毕竟,我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。"切题。故选G项。
⑤上文"Planning helps me ensure that I'm nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse.(计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客,而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)"讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客,而是驶向自己选择的终点,再结合下文"And sme really nice pens.(还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)"可知,写计划需要钢笔,因此,可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式,引起下文,它需要重量和仪式,也需要好的钢笔。F选项"这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。"切题。故选F项。
37、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个问题让我们想起了多年来我们与造型师之间建立的独特友谊。A. break打破;B.prmte促进;晋升;C.frm形成;建立;D.begin开始。根据“with ur stylists ver the years.”可知,这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选C。
38、答案:A
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你们一起欢笑,定期了解彼此的消息。A.catch up n追上;跟进;B.make up fr弥补;C.put up with忍受;D.end up with以……为终。根据“Yu have a laugh tgether”可知,你和理发师互相会跟进各自发生的事情,即了解彼此的消息。故选A。
39、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀,也能让你和你的理发师保持完美的关系。A. request要求;B.desire欲望;C.ccasin场合;D.recipe秘诀。根据“nt nly fr a great friendship, but als fr the perfect relatinship with yur hairdresser.”可知,互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方,也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选D。
40、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你找到一个好理发师,这是值得珍惜的。A.reslve解决;B.remember记住;C.cherish珍惜;D.evaluate评估。根据“When yu find a gd barber,”可知,遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。故选C。
41、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人和理发师都有难忘的经历。A. reliable可靠的;B. unfrgettable无法忘记的;C.imaginable难以想象的;D.inseparable不可分离的。根据后文可知,作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选B。
42、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她带我经历了各种各样的风格,她帮助我在化疗后找到了一个全新的面貌,染成金色的头发!A.shapes形状;B.mdels模型;C.styles款式;风格;D.srts品种。根据“and she's helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair!”可知,理发师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选C。
43、答案:A
解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化 我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.Besides在……之外;B.Despite尽管;C.Given考虑到;D.After之后。根据"there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives"可知,除了发型之外还有其他有趣的话题来谈论。故选A。
44、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化—我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.injuries伤害;B.emtins情感;C.cncerns担忧;关心;D.challenges挑战。根据“health prblems”可知,健康问题所带来的挑战。故选D。
45、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了发型,我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验,健康问题的挑战,以及我们职业和生活中的变化—我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A.brught带来;B.shared分享;C.bserved观察;D.emphasized强调。 根据"She's taken me thrugh all kinds f 6 , and she's helped me find a ttally new lk nw during the pst-chemtherapy(化疗后) perid with dyed blnde hair! 7 hairstyles, there have been cmmunicatins abut the jys and trials f mtherhd, the 8 f health prblems and changes in ur careers and lives"可知, 作者和发型师Clarie一起分享了15年所发生的事情。故选B。
46、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近她给我理发时,我们聊起了美发师和客户之间形成的特殊联系。A.link联系;B.rle角色;C.habit习惯;D.pattern模式。根据“that frms between hairdressers and their clients.”可知,这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。故选A。
47、答案:B
解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:你从他们那里听到了很多故事,有时你觉得自己像个咨询师,而不是理发师。A.ther than除了;B.rather than而不是;C. less than比……更少;D.mre than比……更多。根据“Yu assess their needs, and yu knw hw t react t them,”可知,理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。故选B。
48、答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:对Claire来说,与客户的互动是她热爱这份工作的原因,这也是她在整个工作生涯中逐渐培养出来的。A.eventually最终;B.gradually渐渐地;C.immediately立刻地;D.frequently经常地。根据“thrughut her wrking life.”可知,Clarie她热爱这份工作,她与顾客之间的联系是在工作中渐渐建立的。故选B。
49、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是关于为人和关心他人。A.caring关心;B.hanging悬挂;C.wrrying担心;D.talking谈论。根据“It's abut being human”可知,理发师的工作就是变得有人情味并且关心他人。故选A。
50、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是给她们剪头发,让她们看起来和感觉都很好,但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A.desire欲望;B.ambitin雄心;C.hbby爱好;D.jb职业。根据“cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd,”可知,帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。故选D。
51、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是给她们剪头发,让她们看起来和感觉都很好,但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A.fascinated使……入迷;B.struck打击;C.uplifted提起;提高(地位);D.impressed对……有印象。根据"It's my 14 t cut their hair, making them lk and feel gd,"可知, 但是Clarie更希望能让客人在理发过程中感觉情绪被提升。 故选C。
52、答案:①and②meaning③surrunded④were permitted⑤featured⑥spacius⑦as⑧events⑨which⑩the
解析:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“胡同”的历史以及作用。
①考查连词。句意:在中国的王朝时期,皇帝们规划了北京的城市,并根据社会阶层安排了居民区。此处动词plan与arrange为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:“胡同”一词最初在蒙语中是“水井”的意思,最早出现在元代。分析句子结构可知mean与逻辑主语hutng构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,内城和外城以同心圆环绕。分析句子结构可知surrund与逻辑主语the Frbidden City构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填surrunded。
④考查时态语态。句意:社会地位较高的公民被允许住在离圈子中心更近的地方。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文In the Ming Dynasty可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Citizens f higher scial status,谓语用复数。故填were permitted。
⑤考查时态。句意:这些高级官员和富商的大型四合院经常以精美的屋顶梁和柱子为特色。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填featured。
⑥考查形容词。句意:它们形成的胡同井然有序,两旁是宽敞的住宅和围墙花园。修饰后文名词hmes应用形容词spacius,作定语。故填spacius。
⑦考查介词。句意:由于北京作为六朝都城的悠久历史,几乎每一条胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。后跟名词作宾语,表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
⑧考查名词的数。句意:由于北京作为六朝都城的悠久历史,几乎每一条胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。event为可数名词,前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填events。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:与以紫禁城、颐和园、天坛为代表的宫廷生活和上层文化相比,胡同反映了草根北京人的文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the curt life and upper-class culture,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
⑩考查冠词。句意:与以紫禁城、颐和园、天坛为代表的宫廷生活和上层文化相比,胡同反映了草根北京人的文化。此处特指“草根北京人”的文化,应用定冠词the。故填the。
53、答案:
Dear Chris,
Hearing that yu are eager t study in university in China and experience in persn ur time-hnred civilizatin, I am mre than delighted t ffer yu sme advice.
Given yur abve-mentined requirements, Peking University is an excellent chice, which is lcated in ur capital Beijing. Regarded as ne f the tp universities in China, this histric institute f learning basts gd educatinal resurces, ranging frm cuntless distinguished prfessrs t the ideal academic atmsphere, which feeds yur need f studying. Plus, Beijing pssesses scenic spts like the Imperial Palace, an epitme f ur histry, which will gain yu a deeper insight int ur splendid and prfund culture.
I sincerely hpe that yur dream f experiencing China in persn ne day will cme true.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Chris,
Delighted t learn that yu’re cming t learn in Chinese university, I’m writing t express my warmest welcme t yu.
Given yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I recmmend yu apply fr Nanjing University, which is ne f the first t enrll internatinal students in China. With its prfund culture, high-quality instructin, rich variety f curses, wide-range majrs and abundant research pprtunities, Nanjing University attracts students and schlars frm all ver the wrld. Mrever, it is lcated in Jiangsu, which will attract yu with its beautiful scenery and harmnius cultural envirnment.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true. If yu have further questins, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学,学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐大学;2. 你的理由;3. 你的期待。
1.词汇积累
渴望:be eager t d→lng t d
实现:cme true→fulfill
高兴的:delighted→glad
灿烂的:splendid→brilliant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Given yur abve-mentined requirements, Peking University is an excellent chice, which is lcated in ur capital Beijing.
拓展句:After I learned yur abve-mentined requirements, I think Peking University is an excellent chice, which is lcated in ur capital Beijing.
[高分句型1] Hearing that yu are eager t study in university in China and experience in persn ur time-hnred civilizatin, I am mre than delighted t ffer yu sme advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Plus, Beijing pssesses scenic spts like the Imperial Palace, an epitme f ur histry, which will gain yu a deeper insight int ur splendid and prfund culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
54、答案:
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again. As my car neared it my thughts drifted back t the mment when I rescued the hummingbird frm the spider’s web. I rushed back t the deserted huse. It was a great cmfrt that the riginal hle in the windw was nwhere t be fund. Leaving the huse, I culdn’t help wndering hw it was getting n nw. Had it managed t find its way back hme, r was it still ut there smewhere struggling t survive?
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash f mvement caught my attentin. I turned arund t see the same hummingbird hvering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting fr me, its beady eyes lcked n mine as if trying t cnvey sme deep, unspken gratitude. I felt a surge f relief and awe at the sight f this sund and grateful creature, and I knew that I wuld always cherish the memries we shared as I climbed int my car and drve away.
解析:写作思路:故事梗概“我”被邀请去老朋友的农场上吃露天烧烤,停车后经过一个长时间未使用的挤奶间,一阵声音吸引了“我”的注意力。“我”走近一看是一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了,“我”一发现它,它就放弃挣扎了。“我”把它捧在手中,好奇它是怎么进去的。破碎的窗玻璃说明它应该是从这里进去的,所以“我”塞了一块布,将其取出,关上门走了。当“我”展开手,它并未飞走而是坐在“我”手上看着“我”。“我”把它头部和翅膀上黏糊糊的残留的蜘蛛网扯掉,但它还是不愿意飞走,大概是刚刚挣扎时间太长而累了或者渴了。当“我”向车走去拿水给它喝时,它开始动了,但是没有马上飞走,而是在空中悬停着,一直看着“我”,头晃来晃去。然后它快速飞走了。后面“我”跟朋友们提了这个蜂鸟事件,他们保证会维修这个窗户。那天当“我”离开时,我们在车边道别,这只蜂鸟飞了过来,它飞过每个人停在了“我”的面前一直看着“我”,然后吱吱叫。我们都震惊得说不出话来,朋友打趣儿道:“它一定是来道别的”。
续写思路根据续写第一段的首句“几周后,我又回到了这个农场”可知,续写第一段应该描述“我”回到农场后的场景。根据上文可知,东道主答应我们会把窗户修补好,所以“我”这次来的目的很可能是看他们是否履行了自己的诺言;目的也可以是“我”又来拜访老朋友,顺便看一下窗户是否修补好了。通常情况,这个窗户应该是被修补好了。此外,续写第一段也可以穿插一些“我”与朋友之间的互动。续写第一段可以设置一个小矛盾,即一开始“我”没有见到蜂鸟的失落,然后续写第二段“我”正准备离开时蜂鸟出现。另外该段也可以描述我们吃露天烧烤时的场面。根据续写第二段的首句“我正要离开这时这只蜂鸟突然出现”可知,续写第二段应该主要写“我”与蜂鸟之间的互动。可以通过对蜂鸟进行细节描写(外貌、动作等),再结合“我”的情绪与动作展开构思。结尾可以围绕好几个点展开:可以写蜂鸟再次与“我”告别,也可以讲述“我”与蜂鸟相知相惜。还可以从“我”与蜂鸟这段珍贵的相遇与回忆入手,也可以从人与自然的角度切入。
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