四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三（补习班）上学期11月月英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三（补习班）上学期11月月英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 交卷时，只上交答题卡，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)
注意事项：
1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3. 交卷时，只上交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案: C。
1. Which city is next n the man’s list?
A. Sicily. B. Rme. C. Flrence.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness cach and custmer.
4. Why des the wman g t the bank?
A. T take a survey. B. T pen an accunt. C. T make a cmplaint.
5. What will the man d next?
A. Sing a sng. B. Write music. C. Climb a muntain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the exam results be annunced?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. At the weekend.
7 What will the speakers d next?
A. Have sme cffee. B. G shpping. C. Take a hliday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
9. Why des the man get seats at the back?
A. He wants t see the views utside.
B. He wuld like t have mre rm fr his legs.
C. He prefers a seat away frm the plane’s engines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man want at first?
A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
11. Hw des the man feel recently?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncmfrtable.
12. What is the wman’s last suggestin t the man?
A. Seeing a dctr. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a gd sleep.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy.
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Sitting.
15. Hw are the speakers feeling?
A. Sleepy. B. Relaxed. C. Energetic.
16. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbr.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Guidance n acting.
B. Instructins befre filming.
C. Requirements fr being backgrund actrs.
18. What is Bradley?
A. A film directr. B. A cstume designer. C. A directr’s assistant.
19. What are all the listeners expected t d?
A. Sit at tables. B. Ask James questins. C. Pretend t be talking.
20. What unifrm will David be wearing?
A. A waiter unifrm. B. A plice unifrm. C. A schl unifrm.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme bks written by Jyce Grant.
Can Yu Believe It
Publisher: Kids Can Press
Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference. Yung kids get mst f their infrmatin nline. This must-read guide helps them decide which infrmatin they can trust and which they can’t.
Tagged Out
Publisher: Lrimer Kids and Teens
Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behavirs f tday’s yung teens and makes each f her characters real.
Gabby: Drama Queen
Publisher: Fitzhenry & amp; Whiteside Publishing
It was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Ry are setting up a stage fr their play abut “Queen Gabriella”. Gabby puts sme letters tgether t create wrds that will turn int varius prps (道具). When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready t perfrm fr their elderly neighbr.
Stiding Hme
Publisher: Lrimer Kids and Teens
It came ut in 2018. When yung Miguel’s family becmes desperate, a slutin cmes frm Miguel’s baseball teammate, wh suggests a big baseball mney-raising campaign. As the team learns abut the hard realities sme kids face and helps them whleheartedly, Miguel learns t trust his teammates.
1. What’s the bk Can Yu Believe It mainly abut?
A. Jurnalism.B. Family lve.
C. Games.D. Stage perfrmance.
2. Which bk was published earliest?
A. Can Yu Believe It.B. Tagged Out.
C. Gabby: Drama Queen.D. Sliding Hme.
3. Wh are the listed bks intended fr?
A. Yung parents.B. Yung kids.
C. Media jurnalists.D. Children’s writers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由Jyce Grant写的书。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”可知，《你能相信吗？》这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的。)”，Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin. (这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对动作的描述。)”，Gabby: Drama Queen中的“It was published three years later than Tagged Out. (它的出版时间比Tagged Out晚了三年。)”和Stiding Hme中的“It came ut in 2018. When yung Miguel’s family becmes desperate, a slutin cmes frm Miguel’s baseball teammate, wh suggests a big baseball mney-raising campaign. (它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷入绝望时，米格尔的棒球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。)”可知，Tagged Out这本书是最先出版的。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Yung kids get mst f their infrmatin nline. This must-read guide helps them decide which infrmatin they can trust and which they can’t. (小孩子的大部分信息都是在网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”，Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin. (这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对的动作的描述。)”，Gabby: Drama Queen中的“Little kid Gabby and her friend Ry are setting up a stage fr their play abut “Queen Gabriella”. (小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Ry正在为他们的戏剧“Queen Gabriella”搭建舞台。)”和Stiding Hme中的“As the team learns abut the hard realities sme kids face and helps them whleheartedly, Miguel learns t trust his teammates. (当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地帮助他们时，Miguel 学会了信任他的队友。)”可推断，所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。
B
A wman held her phne tightly t her heart. She was anxius t take a picture f an impressive bunch f flwers that sat nt s far away, but first she had t get thrugh a crwd f thers pushing their way t d the same. The cause f this was Buquets t Art, ne f the mst ppular events at the de Yung Museum in San Francisc.
In recent years, the de Yung received mre than a thusand cmplaints frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had spiled their experience f the exhibit. Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge attractin fr museums, as well as smething that upsets sme f their patrns (资助人). S the de Yung respnded with a kind f cmprmise: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.
One cmmn cmplaint abut the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study recently published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme truth t this. It finds that peple, wh keep taking phts f an exhibit and psting them n scial media rather than simply bserving it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is cmplex fr the prfessinals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a pht-taking playland”. Yet a lt f peple d and she believes that the de Yung is in n psitin t judge ne reasn fr buying a $28 ticket t be mre reasnable than anther. “If we remved scial media and phtgraphy,” she says. “We wuld risk becming unimprtant.”
4. What was the wman eager t d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T get her phne.B. T escape the crwd.
C. T take a pht.D. T push ahead.
5. Hw did the de Yung respnd t the dilemma?
A. By cmprmising with the gvernment.B. By making the exhibitin free f charge.
C. By setting perids withut pht-taking.D. By extending the free exhibitin hurs.
6. What may the use f scial media in museums bring abut?
A. Museum-wner’s lwer prfits.B. Exhibits’ damage t appearance.
C. Prfessinals’ lack f tlerance.D. Visitrs’ distractin f real fcus.
7. Which f the fllwing may Linda Butler supprt?
A. Catering t visitrs.B. Reducing admissin prices.
C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning scial media and phtgraphy.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了南加州德扬博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动中，不让游客拍照引发的一些思考。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A wman held her phne tightly t her heart . She was anxius t take a picture f an impressive bunch f flwers that sat nt s far away, but first she had t get thrugh a crwd f thers pushing their way t d the same.(一个女人紧紧地把手机放在心口。她迫不及待地想给不远处的一束令人印象深刻的鲜花拍张照片，但首先她不得不穿过一群挤在一起的人群，去做同样的事情。)”可知，第一段中，这个女人想去拍照。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S the de Yung respnded with a kind f cmprmise: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.(因此，德扬做出了一种妥协：在为期六天的展览期间规定了“不能拍照”时间。)”可知，为了应对这种困境，德扬设置了不拍照的时间段。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One cmmn cmplaint abut the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study recently published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme truth t this. It finds that peple, wh keep taking phts f an exhibit and psting them n scial media rather than simply bserving it, have a hard time remembering what they see.(有关社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的一个常见抱怨是：因为他们忙于收集这些经历的证据，人们似乎错过了一些经历。最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种说法是有一定道理的。研究发现，那些不断拍摄展览照片并将其发布到社交媒体上而不是简单地观察展览的人，很难记住他们看到的东西。)”可知，最近的研究发现，在博物馆中使用社交媒体会让参观者错过一些东西，他们很难记住他们看到的东西，所以在博物馆使用社交媒体可能会带来负面影响。由此可推知，在博物馆中使用社交媒体可能会分散参观者的注意力。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a pht-taking playland”. Yet a lt f peple d and she believes that the de Yung is in n psitin t judge ne reasn fr buying a $28 ticket t be mre reasnable than anther. “If we remved scial media and phtgraphy,” she says. “We wuld risk becming unimprtant.”(德扬博物馆的市场营销和游客体验主管琳达·巴特勒(Linda Butler)承认，并不是每个人都希望博物馆成为“拍照的乐园”。然而，很多人都希望如此。她认为，德扬博物馆没有资格评判购买28美元门票的一个理由是否比另一个更合理。“如果我们删除社交媒体和摄影，”她说。“我们可能会变得无足轻重。”)”可知，琳达·巴特勒认为博物馆没有资格评判购票者购票的理由，同时她认为社交媒体对于博物馆来说很重要，由此可推知，琳达·巴特勒支持“要迎合游客”的观点。故选A。
C
Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2024.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f electricity n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA.
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed greatly ver the last few years. Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade picky cnsumers.
As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins (排放). If the US culd replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 prbably means?
A. Aim.B. Prblem.C. Result.D. Step.
9. Why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars in the past?
A. They were dependable.B. They were nt widely prmted.
C. They were expensive.D. They culdn’t travel at a high speed.
10. What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
B. T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
C. T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
D. T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
11. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Driving int a Cleaner FutureB. Histry f Electric Cars
C. Prblems with Petrl and Diesel CarsD. Best Means f Transprtatin
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney. (电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是“里程焦虑”——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽)”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个“问题”。由此可知，hurdle与prblem意思一致。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nt that lng ag, electric cars met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. (不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步)”可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and testing battery-pwered planes. (除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动交通工具之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，电动船已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动飞机的发展也在取得进展，空客和美国国家航空航天局都在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机)”可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。由此推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel(柴油)cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020. (汽油和柴油车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但它们的日子屈指可数了。一项最近的大学研究发现，目前美国87%的日常汽车出行可以使用电动汽车。到2020年，这一数字可能上升到98%。)”和第四段中的“As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies.(除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空。)”可知，汽油和柴油交通工具可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动交通工具所替代，而未来的交通工具一定是更清洁的电动时代。由此可知，A项：Driving int a Cleaner Future(驶入更清洁的未来)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
In recent years, China has witnessed the grwth f luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese cnsumers are nw the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image. I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit — I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness. Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily cmbined with a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me.
Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr enjys buying luxury brands herself.
B The authr agrees t verspend mney n material things.
C. The authr is critical f yuths tying their lks t designer labels.
D. The authr finds it natural fr fashinists t fllw fashin trends.
13. Leaf Van Bven’s studies shwed that ______.
A. peple dislike thse wh lve luxuries
B. traveling changes a persn’s identity greatly
C. luxuries have a negative effect n peple’s happiness
D. experiences can bring peple mre happiness than luxuries
14. What is the authr’s advice n expressing neself?
A. Be selective abut designer labels.B. Create yur wn persnal unique style.
C. Chse simple and fashinable styles.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
15. The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A. prve hw luxury leads t an unpleasant life
B. tell hw t express yurself thrugh appearances
C. reprt n a series f studies abut luxuries and happiness
D. persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit — I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.(我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱。当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. (事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 Leaf Van Bven 的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，Leaf Van Bven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. (通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.(你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here a few famus peple may give yu sme helpful tips n hw t chse the right bks t read.
● Read bks frm past eras.
____16____ Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Smebdy wh reads nly newspapers and bks f cntemprary authrs lks t me like an extremely near-sighted persn wh dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
● ____17____
Reading t wide a variety in t shrt a time wuld keep yu frm frming a lasting impressin. Seneca the Yunger suggested that “yu must linger (逗留) amng a limited number f master thinkers, and digest their wrks rather than in larger quantities.”
● Shp at secndhand bkstres.
Virginia Wlf believed the wrks in secndhand bkstres have an attractin. Brwsing thrugh these bks gives yu the chance t run int smething that traditinal libraries can’t bring t yu. ____18____
● Check ut authrs’ reading lists.
American philspher Mrtimer J. Adler talked abut hw t chse bks. He attached imprtance t thse that ther authrs cnsider wrth reading. ____19____ “Trust their tastes.” said Mrtimer.
● Make the final decisin by yurself.
____20____ It’s yu yurself wh shuld chse what, hw and when t read. Thedre Rsevelt recmmended chsing bks n subjects that interest yu and letting yur md guide yu t yur next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authrs are great readers.
C. Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.
D. Learn mre abut thse great authrs.
E. Dn’t jump t quickly frm bk t bk.
F. There’s n “best bks” list that everyne shuld fllw.
G. Usually they are much mre selective in rganizing their cllectins.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【16题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Read bks frm past eras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”可知，本段建议阅读过去时代的书籍，根据空后的“Otherwise, yu’d be “cmpletely dependent n the prejudices and fashins f yur times,” just as Albert Einstein put it.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leave sme rm fr lder wrks.(为旧作品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文中的“Reading t wide a variety in t shrt a time wuld keep the teachings frm leaving a lasting impressin n yu.(在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。)”可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象，E项“Dn’t jump t quickly frm bk t bk.(读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”为祈使句，且与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Shp at secndhand bkstres.(在二手书店购物。)”可知，本段建议去二手书店购书，结合空前的“Virginia Wlf believed the wrks in secndhand bkstres have an attractin which the usual vlumes f the library lack. Brwsing thrugh these bks gives yu the chance t run int smething that wuldn’t have risen t the attentin f librarians and bksellers.(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。)”可知，此处分析了建议去二手书店买书的原因，G项“Usually they are much mre selective in rganizing their cllectins. (通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Check ut authrs’ reading lists.(查看作者的阅读清单)”和空前“He attached imprtance t thse that f her authrs cnsider wrth reading.(他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。)”可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好，B项“Great authrs are great readers.(好的作家也是好的读者)”，承接上文，与本段的主题吻合，符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make the final decisin by yurself.(自己做最后的决定)”以及空后“It’s yu yurself wh shuld chse what, hw and when t read.(阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定，F项“There’s n “best bks” list that everyne shuld fllw.(没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”也是在表达“读者自由决定自己读什么书”的内容，符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1945, Sergeant (中士) Jhn Gnsalves was sent back t Germany sn after the Secnd Wrld War ended. On the way back hme he decided t send a letter t his ___21___, but the letter never arrived. ___22___ , it never arrived n time. Smehw, this lst letter frm 1945 was ___23___ in 2021. ___24___ wrkers did everything they culd t deliver it t the ___25___ f Jhn’s family as sn as pssible.
Althugh Jhn ___26___ in 2015 at the age f 92, he was ___27___ by his wife, Angelina Gnsalves and their five sns.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was yur husband nce in the ___28___ ?’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ ‘Well, I think I have a letter fr yu,’” Angelina ___29___ . “I culdn’t believe it. And then I ___30___ that it was his ___31___ , yu knw? It was just s ___32___ .”
In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n) ___33___ n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany. Mst ___34___, Jhn expressed his lve fr his ___35___ , wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme. He ended the letter with, “Lve and ___36___ , yur sn, Jhn.”
Althugh the letter is 76 years late, it culdn’t have arrived at a ___37___ time. It reached Jhn’s family during the Christmas seasn, ne f his favrite hlidays.
“It was a jy t see her ___38___ light up as she was reading his ___39___ ,” Brian Gnsalves, ne f their sns, said. “He was a gd man.” Angelina said, “Everybdy lved him. That was ___40___ — It seemed that he came back t me.”
21.
A. snB. mmC. wifeD. father
22.
A. Or ratherB. Or elseC. Abve allD. In all
23.
A. describedB. destryedC. demandedD. discvered
24.
A. MedicalB. TechnicalC. PstalD. Physical
25.
A. handsB. bagsC. drawersD. cars
26.
A. came backB. set ffC. passed awayD. shwed up
27.
A. inspectedB. instructedC. scldedD. survived
28.
A. teamB. armyC. cmmitteeD. gvernment
29.
A. insistedB. remindedC. interruptedD. recalled
30.
A. frgtB. wrteC. recgnizedD. reprted
31.
A. handwritingB. capacityC. hnurD. pinin
32.
A. reasnableB. predictableC. amazingD. disappinting
33.
A. talkB. updateC. presentD. idea
34.
A. likelyB. unnecessarilyC. reliablyD. imprtantly
35.
A. familyB. neighbrsC. clleaguesD. class
36.
A. happinessB. expectatinC. kissesD. hnesty
37.
A. saferB. busierC. wrseD. better
38.
A. hairB. faceC. hatD. rm
39.
A. pemsB. essaysC. phrasesD. wrds
40.
A. acceptableB. suitableC. unbelievableD. imaginable
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1945年二战结束后，美国中士Jhn Gnsalves从德国寄信给美国的母亲，但直到2021年信件才被发现并递送给他家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他决定给他妈妈写封信，但是那封信一直没有到。A. sn儿子；B. mm妈妈；C. wife妻子；D. father父亲。根据下文“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)____13____n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：更确切地说，它从未按时到达。A. Or rather更确切地说；B. Or else或者；C. Abve all最重要的是；D. In all总共。根据上文“but the letter never arrived”和下文“it never arrived n time”可知，这封信是一直没到，所以“更确切的说法”是它从未按时到达。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A. described描述；B. destryed破坏；C. demanded要求；D. discvered发现。根据下文“____4____wrkers did everything they culd t deliver it t the ____5____f Jhn’s family as sn as pssible.”可知，这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. Medical医疗的；B. Technical技术的；C. Pstal邮政的；D. Physical身体的。根据下文“did everything they culd t deliver it”可知，是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屉；D. cars汽车。根据下文“Jhn’s family”可知，邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子Angelina Gnsalves和他们的五个儿子。A. came back回来；B. set ff出发；C. passed away去世；D. shwed up出现。根据下文“at the age f 92”可知，约翰已经去世了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子Angelina Gnsalves和他们的五个儿子。A. inspected检查；B. instructed指导；C. sclded责骂；D. survived比……活得长。根据空后“by his wife, Angelina Gnsalves and their five sns”可知，约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗？A. team团队；B. army军队；C. cmmittee委员会；D. gvernment政府。根据上文“In 1945, Sergeant (中士) Jhn Gnsalves”可知，邮递员问约翰的妻子约翰是否参过军。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A. insisted坚持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted打断；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“I culdn’t believe it”可知，约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他笔迹，你知道吗？真是太神奇了。A. frgt忘记；B. wrte写；C. recgnized认出；D. reprted报道。根据下文“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)____13____n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？真是太神奇了。A. handwriting笔迹；B. capacity容量；C. hnur荣誉；D. pinin意见。根据下文“In the tw-page letter, Jhn gave his mm a(n)____13____n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？真是太神奇了。A. reasnable合理的；B. predictable可预测的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“I culdn’t believe it.”可知，约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常惊奇的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。A. talk谈话；B. update最新消息；C. present礼物；D. idea想法。根据空后“n what life had been like at the statin in Bad Orb, Germany”可知，约翰在信中讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况，说明约翰在信里更新了他的近况。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. imprtantly重要的是。根据下文“Jhn expressed his lve fr his____15____, wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme.”可知，更重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbrs邻居；C. clleagues同事；D. class班级。根据下文“wishing them well and letting them knw he was lking frward t returning hme”可知，约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的，吻你的，你的儿子约翰。A. happiness快乐；B. expectatin期待；C. kisses亲吻；D. hnesty诚实。根据空前的“lve”可知，信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年，但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A. safer更安全的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. wrse更坏的；D. better更好的。根据下文“It reached Jhn’s family during the Christmas seasn, ne f his favrite hlidays.”可知，虽然这封信到晚了，但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. hat帽子；D. rm房间。根据空后“light up”可知，看到信后，约翰的妻子非常高兴，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. pems诗歌；B. essays论文；C. phrases短语；D. wrds话。根据空前“she was reading his”可知，当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人难以置信的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. suitable合适的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“It seemed that he came back t me.”可知，这是一件令人难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise regarded as a unique spt t amng the aged, has gained ____41____ (ppular) amng the yung peple in Ching.
Mre than 1,000 vides abut Baduanjin can be fund n Bilibili , ____42____ vide platfrm in China. A vide ____43____(release) by the General Administratin f Sprt f China t teach the public has gained abut 10 millin views and abut 6,000 ____44____ (cmment). Mst f them were frm cllege students and the yung peple.
The exercise als becmes part f PE class at a cllege. “Our schl asked us t d this exercise and sent a vide ____45____ ur PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness blggers als d this exercise, ____46____ has attracted a large number f fllwers.
____47____(date) back t the Sng Dynasty (420–479), Baduajin has a histry f mre than800 years. It ____48____ (cnsist)f eight mvements, using limbs t stimulate meridians(经络)inside the bdy. Cmpared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is ____49____ (suitable) fr beginners with its simple and gentle mvements. It can enhance immunity and enable peple ____50____(relax). It is als a very lw-cst scial activity fr the yung peple in China.
【答案】41. ppularity
42. a 43. released
44. cmments
45. t 46. which
47. Dating 48. cnsists
49. mre suitable
50. t relax
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：八段筋，一种被认为是老年人独特的运动方式，在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。设空处在句中作宾语应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教育公众的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和约6000条评论。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。应用动词过去分词的形式作定语，故填released。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词在句中作宾语，空前为“abut 6,000”可知，设空处应为名词复数的形式。故填cmments。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位网友说：我们学校要求我们做这个练习，并把视频发给了我们的体育老师。send sth t sb将某物寄送给某人，故填t。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，这吸引了大量的粉丝。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，主语为前面的整个句子，应用which，故填which。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八大斤的历史可以追溯到宋朝(420-479)，已有800多年的历史。设空处在句中为非谓语作状语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Dating。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它包括八个动作，用四肢刺激体内的经络。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填cnsists。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与太极拳相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。设空处应为形容词在句中作表语，根据“Cmpared with Tai Chi(与太极拳相比)”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填mre suitable。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以增强免疫力，使人放松。设空处在句中作非谓语，enable sb t d sth使某人能够做某事，设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填t relax。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class rganized a vluntary activity where they carried ut a thrugh clean-up f the city square n last Saturday. We set ut early in the mrning. As sn as we gt there, we divided int tw grups. One grup picked up the rubbishes n the grund, such as waste paper and plastic bags thrwing everywhere. The ther grup remve illegal advertisements frm the ples. We felt tiring but happy when the activity was ver. Hw a meaningful day we had! It’s truly t say that we make a living by what we get but we make a unfrgettable life by what we give.
【答案】1.they→we
2.将n去掉
3.在divided前面加were
4.rubbishes→rubbish
5.thrwing→thrwn
6.remve→remved
7.tiring→tired
8.Hw→What
9.truly→true
10.a→an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者班级组织的一次志愿者活动。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周六，我们班组织了一次志愿活动，我们对城市广场进行了一次彻底的清理。根据“Our class”可知，此处指“我们”，需用人称代词we作主语。故将they改为we。
2.考查介词。句意同上。“last+时间名词”构成的时间状语前不能用介词。故将n去掉。
3.考查动词时态语态。句意：我们一到那里就被分成两组。we和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据“gt”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were。故在divided前面加were。
4.考查名词。句意：一组人捡起地上的垃圾，如扔得到处都是的废纸和塑料袋。rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰waste paper and plastic bags，thrw和waste paper and plastic bags为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故将thrwing改为thrwn。
6.考查动词时态。句意：另一组则去除了柱子上的非法广告。根据上文中的“picked up”和下文中的“felt”可知，此处为一般过去时。故将remve改为remved。
7.考查形容词。句意：活动结束时，我们感到很累，但很高兴。此处为形容词作表语，表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词tired。故将tiring改为tired。
8.考查感叹句。句意：我们度过了多么有意义的一天！此处修饰的中心词是名词day，需用what引导感叹句，hw修饰形容词或者副词。故将Hw改为What。
9.考查形容词。句意：的确，我们靠得到的东西谋生，但我们靠给予的东西让生活难忘。is为系动词，此处为形容词作表语。故将truly改为true。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。unfrgettable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故将a改为an。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假设你是学生李华，英语课上，你班举行了以“Say N t Phubbing”为主题的演讲，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 现象；
2. 影响；
3. 建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低头族 phubbers； 低头族现象 phubbing
(Phne+snub, snub v. t upset sb., especially by ignring yu when yu meet them)
Gd mrning, everyne!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne! I feel greatly privileged t be here t deliver a speech n the theme f saying n t phubbing. Yu may have nticed that wherever we g, there are always peple cnstantly messaging, blgging, r surfing the Internet. They are referred t as “phubbers”.
Hwever, phubbing disturbs nt nly ur study but als ur life. Fr ne thing, precius time has been wasted n cell phnes (, games and scial media), resulting in unsatisfactry academic perfrmance. Fr anther, health prblems, such as pr eyesight (, frzen shulder and a sre neck,) can als be develped (if we always fix ur eyes n the screens).
Therefre, it is high time that we threw away the mbile phne and raised ur heads up. (T begin with, we shuld be aware f it s that we can actively get rid f it). (What’s mre,) it’s a better chice t get invlved in physical exercise (and real-life activities instead f staring at ur phnes).
In a nutshell, nly when we use the mbile phne reasnably can we live a fulfilling life.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学生李华，英语课上，你班举行了以“Say N t Phubbing”为主题的演讲，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
注意到：ntice→bserve
宝贵的：precius→valuable
不断地：cnstantly→cntinually
简言之：in a nutshell→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel greatly privileged t be here t deliver a speech n the theme f saying n t phubbing.
拓展句：I feel greatly privileged t be here t deliver a speech, whse theme is t say n t phubbing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu may have nticed that wherever we g, there are always peple cnstantly messaging, blgging, r surfing the Internet. (运用了that引导宾语从句和wherever引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] In a nutshell, nly when we use the mbile phne reasnably can we live a fulfilling life. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ABCCA