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- 人教新目标八下英语 Unit 2《 I'll help to clean up the city parks》 Section A 1a-2d 同步课件+音视频 课件 0 次下载
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人教新目标八下英语 Unit 2《 I'll help to clean up the city parks》 Section A GF-4c 同步课件+音频
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这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 2《 I'll help to clean up the city parks》 Section A GF-4c 同步课件+音频，文件包含人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit2《Illhelptocleanupthecityparks》SectionAGF-4c课件pptx、Unit2SectionA3a听力mp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus-4cKnowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 raise; midnight; alone; be busy with; raise money for homeless peolple; for fun. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. We decided to put up signs around the school and hand out notices to tell students about the book sale. 2. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 3. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Skill objectives: 1. 复习巩固本节课重要句型，并能描述志愿者的活动。 2. 能掌握本课时出现的语法结构, 正确运用动词不定式的用法和功能，培养总结归纳的能力。 3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。Emotional objectives: 培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。Thinking quality objectives: 通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。Learning objectives Do you often help others? What we can do to help others in our dialy life?Lead inFree talk！We can also be a volunteer to help others.If we are volunteers,we’d like towe hope towe couldwe volunteer towe want towe plan to• visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up.• help to clean up the street.• help children with their homework.• help the old people cross road.• give our old books to “Hope School”.• help the traffic police.Listen and read the passage in 3a to find out the the infinitives(不定式).infinitive[ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]n. (动词的)不定式Review it again.want to behelp sb. to do want to dohow to do decide to do learn to do love to do to do 表目的Grammar FocusTranslate these sentences and let’s read.我想帮助无家可归的人。她决定参加一个志愿课外阅读项目你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们振作起来。她每周在那里做一次志愿者来帮助孩子们学习阅读。Mario相信这可以帮助他获得未来的理想工作。我在学校周围做一些标志去贴上。Grammar focusGrammar FocusRead the following sentences and underline the infinitive structures.I’d like to do ask sb. to dovolunteer…to dolearn to dodecide to dohelp sb. to domake…to dolet sb. dohelp sb. do动词不定式 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 基本形式：_____________，这里的to没有词义, 只是为了构成不定式的_________, 有时to可以省略； 否定形式：__________________。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此动词不定式除了____________以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作_____、_____、_____、_____、_______和_____。to＋动词原形not to＋动词原形不能作谓语主语表语宾语定语状语补足语一种符号She told me not to watch TV.动词不定式作主语: 这种情况一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，_________________。it为了避免头重脚轻To learn English is very important for me.____ is very important for me ______________.It to learn Englis如：交朋友是对你来说个好办法。_____________________ is a good plan for you .To make more friends___ is a good plan for you ___________________. It to make more friendsWe can use it to replace the subject(主语).主语系表语动词不定式作宾语: He decided to help the homeless.主语谓语宾语动词不定式作宾语很多,这些动词通常用来_____________________________。表明意图、强调态度、展示能力如：有些学生讨厌学习英语。Some students hate _________ English.She expects _________ tomorrow.她期待明天到达。to studyto arriveCan you think of more similar phrases?want to dohope to docontinue to dotry to doask to dobegin to dolearn to dodecide to do agree to dochoose to doplan to do would like to dostop to dodecide to do seem to doI think it necessary to have breakfast.动词不定式作形式宾语:主语谓语形式宾语真正宾语如：我认为对我们来说好好休息是有必要的I think _____ necessary for us _________________. 在feel, find, make, think等动词后如果是不定式作宾语时，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，常用___作形式宾语，把不定式放到________________。it宾语补足语之后那些孩子发现学英语很有趣。Those kids find _____ interesting _______ English.我觉得帮助父母做家务是我们的义务。I feel _____ our duty ________ our parents ________________.to learnitto have a good restitto helpdo the houseworkit动词不定式作宾语补足语:I strongly advise everyone to learn from Mary!主语谓语宾语宾补如：我叫他不要放弃。妈妈想要我打扫房间。医生建议我多吃蔬菜。I told _________________.Mom wants _____________________.The doctor _______________ more vegetables.him not to give upme to clean the roomadvised me to eat Can you think of more similar phrases?help sb. to doinvite sb. to doteach sb. to doencourage sb. to doallow sb. to doask sb. to doexpect sb. to doinvite sb. to doinvite sb. not to do否定形式在to前加not动词不定式作表语Mary’s dream is to send them as many books as possible.主语系表语如：他的愿望是当一名老师.我的梦想是当一名科学家.我的职责是照顾动物。His wish is _____________. My dream is ______________. to be a teacherto be a scientistMy duty is ______________________.to look after the animals动词不定式作状语:❶ 原因状语I am happy to help them andI am proud to do that.主语系表语原因状语原因状语be happy to dobe proud to do如：很遗憾地告诉你我不能去医院看望生病的孩子了。I’m sorry ______ you that I can’t go to the hospital to visit the sick kids.to tell在这里见到你真使我高兴。I’m glad ________ you here.他听到坏消息很伤心。He is sad ________ the bad news.to meetto hear❷ 目的状语The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.主语谓语宾语目的状语We need to come up with a plan _____ people about the city park clean-up.如：我们需要想出一个计划，告诉人们城市公园的清理情况。to tellThe girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ____________.这个女孩可以自愿参加课后学习项目，教孩子们。to teach kidsYou could give out food at the food bank _______ feed them.你可以在食物银行分发食物来帮助他们。to help动词不定式作定语:I have lots of things to do every day. 主语谓语宾语定语如：我有许多信要写。I have many letters__________. 我没有时间去那里。I don’t have time ___________. to writeto go there我们需要一个帮忙做这项工作的人。We need someone ________with the work. to helpPlease circle the phrasal verbs.短语动词短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。动词+副词 该类短语动词有时相当于及物动词，有时相当于不及物动词。当用作及物动词且其后的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前，也可放在副词后；若宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间。eg：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来并递给了我。 They gave the names of the winners out. 他们说出了获胜者的名字。cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃 put off 推迟take away 拿走 fix up 修理 turn down 调低；拒绝此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+介词 此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。eg：Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 He doesn't agree with me. 他不同意我。 She is looking at the picture. 她正在看照片。 Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother. 朱涛总是嘲笑他的兄弟。look after 照顾 look at看 care for 非常喜欢；照顾think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有自己的宾语。宾语只能放在介词之后。eg：He gets along well with his classmates. 他与他的同学相处得很好。 We ran out of oil. 我们的油用完了 She came up with a new idea . 她想出了一个新办法。catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 look forward to 期望 run out of 用完，耗尽此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+名词+介词 这类短语动词只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度；宾语总是位于介词之后。eg：It’s impolite to make fun of your classmate. 取笑你的同学是不礼貌的。 We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾 make friends with 与……交往此类短语有很多，需要积累：4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.be busy with... 忙于，后接名词或代词put offcall upput uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put off3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.come up withcheer upput uphand outgive output uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put off4bMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spendto maketo doto helpbe worried about 担心……in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. help move do make visit spendto spendto visitto move为……筹款4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. (答案仅供参考不唯一）1. I’d like to volunteer __________________________________________.2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend ____________________________.3. I’m very busy but I could help __________________________________.4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want___________________________.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me(not)_____________________.to help kids with their homework子夜；午夜to play soccer together next day(to) make the noticeto go camping with my friends独自；单独not to travel too far1. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. (教材P12 Grammar Focus)eg：At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. 春节时，人们在门窗上贴上“福”。put up建造；搭建【拓展】 put up的其他常用含义：提出(建议等)举起He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a tent.Put up your hand if you know the answer.I’d like to put up an idea for the task.put up 在这里意为“张贴；悬挂”。 Language points2. I’d like to help homeless people. (教材P12 Grammar Focus) homeless意为“无家的,无家可归的”,它是home加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,意思是“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有:use + less→useless(无用的) hope + less→hopeless(无望的)care + less→careless(粗心的) help + less→helpless(无助的)end + less→endless(没完没了的)eg：The homeless are pathetic. 这些无家可归的人是悲惨的。 This is a useless knife.The handle has broken. 这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了。3. I’m too busy with my studies this year. (教材P12 4a)be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于be busy doing sth. (不可用to do sth.)。eg：He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。【拓展】busy作形容词意为“忙的”,反义词为free。busy在打电话中是指“占线”。eg：I’m sorry,sir;the line is busy. 对不起先生,电话占线。4. we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. (教材P12 4b)raise作及物动词，意为“筹集，征集”。eg：They want to raise enough money to build a school. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。raise举起，抬起饲养种植Please raise your hands! 请举起手！Their family raised a lot of corn. 他们家种了许多玉米。She likes to raise a dog. 她喜欢养狗。1. Do the exercises in students’ book.2. Make sentences with infinitives, no less than five.3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).HomeworkThank You
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus-4cKnowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 raise; midnight; alone; be busy with; raise money for homeless peolple; for fun. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. We decided to put up signs around the school and hand out notices to tell students about the book sale. 2. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 3. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Skill objectives: 1. 复习巩固本节课重要句型，并能描述志愿者的活动。 2. 能掌握本课时出现的语法结构, 正确运用动词不定式的用法和功能，培养总结归纳的能力。 3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。Emotional objectives: 培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。Thinking quality objectives: 通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。Learning objectives Do you often help others? What we can do to help others in our dialy life?Lead inFree talk！We can also be a volunteer to help others.If we are volunteers,we’d like towe hope towe couldwe volunteer towe want towe plan to• visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up.• help to clean up the street.• help children with their homework.• help the old people cross road.• give our old books to “Hope School”.• help the traffic police.Listen and read the passage in 3a to find out the the infinitives(不定式).infinitive[ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]n. (动词的)不定式Review it again.want to behelp sb. to do want to dohow to do decide to do learn to do love to do to do 表目的Grammar FocusTranslate these sentences and let’s read.我想帮助无家可归的人。她决定参加一个志愿课外阅读项目你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们振作起来。她每周在那里做一次志愿者来帮助孩子们学习阅读。Mario相信这可以帮助他获得未来的理想工作。我在学校周围做一些标志去贴上。Grammar focusGrammar FocusRead the following sentences and underline the infinitive structures.I’d like to do ask sb. to dovolunteer…to dolearn to dodecide to dohelp sb. to domake…to dolet sb. dohelp sb. do动词不定式 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 基本形式：_____________，这里的to没有词义, 只是为了构成不定式的_________, 有时to可以省略； 否定形式：__________________。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此动词不定式除了____________以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作_____、_____、_____、_____、_______和_____。to＋动词原形not to＋动词原形不能作谓语主语表语宾语定语状语补足语一种符号She told me not to watch TV.动词不定式作主语: 这种情况一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，_________________。it为了避免头重脚轻To learn English is very important for me.____ is very important for me ______________.It to learn Englis如：交朋友是对你来说个好办法。_____________________ is a good plan for you .To make more friends___ is a good plan for you ___________________. It to make more friendsWe can use it to replace the subject(主语).主语系表语动词不定式作宾语: He decided to help the homeless.主语谓语宾语动词不定式作宾语很多,这些动词通常用来_____________________________。表明意图、强调态度、展示能力如：有些学生讨厌学习英语。Some students hate _________ English.She expects _________ tomorrow.她期待明天到达。to studyto arriveCan you think of more similar phrases?want to dohope to docontinue to dotry to doask to dobegin to dolearn to dodecide to do agree to dochoose to doplan to do would like to dostop to dodecide to do seem to doI think it necessary to have breakfast.动词不定式作形式宾语:主语谓语形式宾语真正宾语如：我认为对我们来说好好休息是有必要的I think _____ necessary for us _________________. 在feel, find, make, think等动词后如果是不定式作宾语时，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，常用___作形式宾语，把不定式放到________________。it宾语补足语之后那些孩子发现学英语很有趣。Those kids find _____ interesting _______ English.我觉得帮助父母做家务是我们的义务。I feel _____ our duty ________ our parents ________________.to learnitto have a good restitto helpdo the houseworkit动词不定式作宾语补足语:I strongly advise everyone to learn from Mary!主语谓语宾语宾补如：我叫他不要放弃。妈妈想要我打扫房间。医生建议我多吃蔬菜。I told _________________.Mom wants _____________________.The doctor _______________ more vegetables.him not to give upme to clean the roomadvised me to eat Can you think of more similar phrases?help sb. to doinvite sb. to doteach sb. to doencourage sb. to doallow sb. to doask sb. to doexpect sb. to doinvite sb. to doinvite sb. not to do否定形式在to前加not动词不定式作表语Mary’s dream is to send them as many books as possible.主语系表语如：他的愿望是当一名老师.我的梦想是当一名科学家.我的职责是照顾动物。His wish is _____________. My dream is ______________. to be a teacherto be a scientistMy duty is ______________________.to look after the animals动词不定式作状语:❶ 原因状语I am happy to help them andI am proud to do that.主语系表语原因状语原因状语be happy to dobe proud to do如：很遗憾地告诉你我不能去医院看望生病的孩子了。I’m sorry ______ you that I can’t go to the hospital to visit the sick kids.to tell在这里见到你真使我高兴。I’m glad ________ you here.他听到坏消息很伤心。He is sad ________ the bad news.to meetto hear❷ 目的状语The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.主语谓语宾语目的状语We need to come up with a plan _____ people about the city park clean-up.如：我们需要想出一个计划，告诉人们城市公园的清理情况。to tellThe girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ____________.这个女孩可以自愿参加课后学习项目，教孩子们。to teach kidsYou could give out food at the food bank _______ feed them.你可以在食物银行分发食物来帮助他们。to help动词不定式作定语:I have lots of things to do every day. 主语谓语宾语定语如：我有许多信要写。I have many letters__________. 我没有时间去那里。I don’t have time ___________. to writeto go there我们需要一个帮忙做这项工作的人。We need someone ________with the work. to helpPlease circle the phrasal verbs.短语动词短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语（idioms），其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。动词+副词 该类短语动词有时相当于及物动词，有时相当于不及物动词。当用作及物动词且其后的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前，也可放在副词后；若宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间。eg：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来并递给了我。 They gave the names of the winners out. 他们说出了获胜者的名字。cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃 put off 推迟take away 拿走 fix up 修理 turn down 调低；拒绝此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+介词 此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。eg：Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 He doesn't agree with me. 他不同意我。 She is looking at the picture. 她正在看照片。 Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother. 朱涛总是嘲笑他的兄弟。look after 照顾 look at看 care for 非常喜欢；照顾think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有自己的宾语。宾语只能放在介词之后。eg：He gets along well with his classmates. 他与他的同学相处得很好。 We ran out of oil. 我们的油用完了 She came up with a new idea . 她想出了一个新办法。catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 look forward to 期望 run out of 用完，耗尽此类短语有很多，需要积累：动词+名词+介词 这类短语动词只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度；宾语总是位于介词之后。eg：It’s impolite to make fun of your classmate. 取笑你的同学是不礼貌的。 We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾 make friends with 与……交往此类短语有很多，需要积累：4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.be busy with... 忙于，后接名词或代词put offcall upput uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put off3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.come up withcheer upput uphand outgive output uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put off4bMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spendto maketo doto helpbe worried about 担心……in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. help move do make visit spendto spendto visitto move为……筹款4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. (答案仅供参考不唯一）1. I’d like to volunteer __________________________________________.2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend ____________________________.3. I’m very busy but I could help __________________________________.4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want___________________________.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me(not)_____________________.to help kids with their homework子夜；午夜to play soccer together next day(to) make the noticeto go camping with my friends独自；单独not to travel too far1. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. (教材P12 Grammar Focus)eg：At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. 春节时，人们在门窗上贴上“福”。put up建造；搭建【拓展】 put up的其他常用含义：提出(建议等)举起He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a tent.Put up your hand if you know the answer.I’d like to put up an idea for the task.put up 在这里意为“张贴；悬挂”。 Language points2. I’d like to help homeless people. (教材P12 Grammar Focus) homeless意为“无家的,无家可归的”,它是home加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,意思是“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有:use + less→useless(无用的) hope + less→hopeless(无望的)care + less→careless(粗心的) help + less→helpless(无助的)end + less→endless(没完没了的)eg：The homeless are pathetic. 这些无家可归的人是悲惨的。 This is a useless knife.The handle has broken. 这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了。3. I’m too busy with my studies this year. (教材P12 4a)be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于be busy doing sth. (不可用to do sth.)。eg：He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。【拓展】busy作形容词意为“忙的”,反义词为free。busy在打电话中是指“占线”。eg：I’m sorry,sir;the line is busy. 对不起先生,电话占线。4. we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. (教材P12 4b)raise作及物动词，意为“筹集，征集”。eg：They want to raise enough money to build a school. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。raise举起，抬起饲养种植Please raise your hands! 请举起手！Their family raised a lot of corn. 他们家种了许多玉米。She likes to raise a dog. 她喜欢养狗。1. Do the exercises in students’ book.2. Make sentences with infinitives, no less than five.3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).HomeworkThank You
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