浙江省温州市永嘉县瓯北一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份浙江省温州市永嘉县瓯北一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+，共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）Thugh I was nine，Mum let me ride the bus alne.One day，a by wh lked dirty （1） here at the stp after the bus stpped cmpletely.Hands hid in his jean jacket pckets.He didn't bring （2） ut t pay his fare.He spke t the driver s lw that I culdn't hear.And then the driver waved at the by and asked him t sit dwn.
Right behind me，I heard a man's whisper."Peple living nearby never have the mney.They always expect a（3） ride.S bad!"
I lked arund my seat quickly.I saw the by duck his head，standing at the back f the bus.I knew that（4） .I knw abut being stabbed with bad wrds，because my Daddy is black.
I reached deep in my pcket fr the plastic baggie that held the （5） .The driver glared at me （6） I was ut f my seat while the bus was mving.I whispered，"Fr that ne.In the（7） ."
The driver lked at me and then tld me t g back t my seat.When I sat dwn，I heard."Dn't expect the by t be thankful."
That was nt（8） I did it.I wasn't even thinking abut that.Dn't any f them knw hw it feels t have empty pckets？My family used t all the time，till Daddy gt a new jb.
（9） weeks later，I gt n the bus like usual.I std at the fare bx，digging in my pckets fr my plastic baggie f mney.It was （10） !Only then I remembered Amelia and I had spent it all.I frgt t save sme fr the bus.
I lked at the driver （11） ."I can't pay，"I whispered.His vice was surprisingly sft and full."Yu already did."The smallest but warmest smile in the wrld spread n his face.He （12） t suggest I shuld sit dwn.
I lked at the back f the driver's head as I（13） that tw weeks ag he had brken the rules by letting the by ride withut paying.A similar small but heartfelt and thankful （14） gathered n my wn face.
Frm then n，I（15） carried tw fares wrth f mney in my pcket.
三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题， 每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1） is a kind f fall harvest festival in Suth Krea.
A.Easter
B.May Day
C.Chusek
D.Christmas
（2）Hw many bank hlidays are there in England this year？
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine
D.Ten
（3）What can we learn frm the text？
A.Peple can nly taste ne kind f Sngpyen.
B.Australian peple can rest n Valentine's Day.
C.Chusek usually falls arund August every year.
D.Easter is used t celebrate traditins in England.
11．（8分）The Hrsetail Fall is ne f Ysemite Natinal Park's mst wnderful views.Arund thesecnd week f February，the setting sun hits the Hrsetail Fall at just the right angle t light the upper parts f the waterfall.And when cnditins are right，the Hrsetail Fall becmes range and red at sunset.It is like red﹣ht lava puring dwn frm the tp f the El Capitan.S
The firefall is a perfect match f the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears n dry，and it turns int water n warm afternns.
The sun ges t the best place befre the fall in late February.And the best time t watch the fall is 5 t 15 minutes befre the sunset.Only at this time can visitrs see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the place t watch，because it is clse t the fall and is perfect t set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thusands f phtgraphers cme t watch the firefall.Althugh the view may appear just minutes befre sunset，many f them have t cme hurs earlier t get a right place t set their cameras in time."I'm just saying that Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn't want t miss during the winter，a traveller and the lead cntent creatr fr parkedinparadise.cm.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut .
A.when we can see the firefall
B.hw the firefall gt its name
C.where Ysemite Natinal Park is
D.hw many turists visit the firefall
（2）When may travellers see the Hrsetail Fall like red﹣ht lava？
A.In February.
B.In July.
C.In Octber.
D.In December.
（3）Frm the last paragraph，Kate Mre agrees that .
A.the firefall just brings us little surprise
B.the firefall is a cmmn natural wnder
C.it's really dangerus t watch the firefall
D.the firefall is a wnderful place t watch
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.An Wnderful Natinal Park
B.A Great Scenery Wrth Visiting
C.A Place t Watch Red﹣ht Lava
D.A Wrld﹣famus Man﹣made Wnder
12．（8分）At this very mment arund the wrld，athletes are stepping almst naked int freezing cld chambers.Why n earth are they ding this？Because it's suppsed t help them feel better.
The treatment is called whle﹣bdy crytherapy.Basketball star LeBrn James，sccer great Cristian Rnald，and bxing champin Flyd Mayweather Jr.Have all tried it.The treatment wrks like this.Yu take ff everything but yur underwear.Then yu put n warm scks and glves and step int a chamber that lks srt f like a shwer，air cled t belw ﹣129 ℃ fills the chamber.Yu stay in fr tw t three minutes.
It's believed that the cld air helps muscles recver faster and reduces ther bdy pain.After his first crytherapy sessins，Phil MacKenzie，a prfessinal rugby player，"I can't believe it!I felt pretty gd right away and my sleep was better as well."Sn，he was using the chamber fur times a week.Thse wh prmte crytherapy make all srts f wild claims abut its advantages.Suppsedly，imprve skin tne，make yu happier，slw aging，and much mre.
Several small scientific studies have lked at whether the treatment can imprve muscle recvery after exercise，with encuraging results.Hwever，there just isn't enugh evidence t shw that the treatment wrks.The benefits sme peple experiences may just be the placeb effect.That's when a patient's expectatin that a treatment will wrk leads t an imprvement.
The US Fd & Drug Administratin has actually issued a warning abut whle﹣bdy crytherapy.It warns that liquid nitrgen used t cl the chamber may make it difficult t breathe.Frst bite is anther ptential risk，which is why we shuld wear glves and scks.
What d yu think？Is a chance fr a better athletic perfrmance wrth the risk？
（1）The writer mentins several sprts stars in Paragraph 2 t shw .
A.crytherapy is actually a gd way t help us feel better
B.crytherapy is nly gd fr thse well﹣knwn sprtsmen
C.mst sprts stars like taking a shwer in freezing cnditins
D.cmmn peple have n mney t try this kind f treatment
（2）Hw des Phil MacKenzie prbably feel abut the treatment？
A.Interested.
B.Unhappy.
C.Wrried.
D.Excited.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "recver" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.becme clean
B.imprve skin
C.feel well again
D.suffer frm pain
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the crytherapy？
A.We have t stay in the chamber fr tw t fur minutes.
B.Crytherapy make it difficult t help us increase fcus.
C.There is enugh evidence t shw the treatment wrks.
D.Put n warm glves and scks in rder t avid being hurt.
13．（8分）Charles Darwin（1809–1882）was an English natural scientist wh laid dwn a framewrk fr the thery f evlutin — shwing hw man evlved frm lwer life frms.
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family.His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine.Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr.
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse，a place that yu can still visit tday，Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels，where he wrte 250，000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk
Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
（1）What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine？
A.He did nt like t see bld.
B.He culd nt be a gd dctr.
C.He was pushed t give up by his family.
D.He was advised t study natural science.
（2）Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin？
A.It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B.It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C.It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D.It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
（3）In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin's life？
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d.He printed his famus bk，On the Origin f Species.
e.He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f.He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A.e→f→c→a→b→d
B.c→e→f→a→b→d
C.e→f→a→c→d→b
D.c→e→f→d→a→b
（4）What's the main purpse f the last paragraph？
A.T intrduce Darwin's famus bk.
B.T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C.T explain why peple accept Darwin's ideas.
D.T shw Darwin's influence n natural science.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
14．（10分）Philip，a by frm US，is ne f （1） （brave） bys I have knwn.All f his friends and family are very prud f （2） （he）.
Ten﹣year﹣ld Philip was brn with （3） illness，which means that he is always breaking his bnes.Philip lves playing sprts， （4） he is in such a difficult cnditin.In January last year，he started wheelchair racing.He came （5） （tw） in his first race，and since then Philip （6） （win） every ther race!
In rder t lk （7） a new challenge，Philip wanted t take part in the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn.Unluckily，five （8） （day） befre the race，Philip gt sick.He didn't want t give up.He finally decided （9） （take） part in it.He nt nly cmpleted it，but als finished in the first place!
Philip is brave and never gives up.That's （10） he is the Bravest Child f the Mnth.
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（1）Mike was bred with his parents' ，s he wished he culd be alne at hme.
（2）While I ptates，Uncle Li came t see me.
（3）Please write yur full name and address .
（4）Hw can we prtect ？
（5）After his parents came hme，Jhn understd that being hme alne was nt .
16．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day.The sun is （1） （照耀） brightly in the sky.The trees and flwers are cvered with snw just like wearing a （2） （银色的） cat.Everyne is happy because the Christmas （3） （度假旺季） is cming in December，the （4） （第十二） mnth f the year.They can't wait t g ut t the street.They lk at the different （5） （招牌） in frnt f the shps t find smething they want.Children are running and singing n the street happily with clrful （6） （旗）.
Hwever，an ld man called David is unhappy.He is a（7） （加拿大人的） and nw he lives alne in US.Last year，he prepared and （8） （摆放） sme biscuits and candies n the table t welcme the children arund here，but this year he is sick and he （9） （意识到） he can't cntinue t d that.T his surprise，the children make a （10） （乐队） t celebrate the festival fr him.David is s mved.Friends get tgether and sing sngs happily.They d this fr fun and bring the spirit f Christmas t the peple in the huse.
六、任务型阅读（本题共有5 小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面的材料，请从 A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
I'm Jack，a student frm England.I dn't sleep well，which leads t the result that I always wake up several times during the night.Yesterday
（1）
G t bed at the same time every night.Try nt t break this habit n weekends when yu may be made t stay up late.Wake up at the same time everyday.If yu're getting enugh sleep，yu shuld wake up naturally withut an alarm.
（2）
Dn't play n the cmputer fr half an hur befre yu decide t sleep.Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality f yur sleep.Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
（3）
A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm，and that the temperature is cmfrtable.
（4）
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily.S walk ut fr 45 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed because yu wn't be able t sleep.
（5）
Dn't eat t much fr supper.A full stmach may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
七、书面表达（本题有1 小题， 共20分）
18．（20分）假设你是校Prblem﹣slving.Bx（解忧杂货铺）的学生负责人李华，以下是学生 Betty发给你的一封电子邮件
要求： ①文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②字数：110词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu have t stay at hme alne.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分）
9．（15分）Thugh I was nine，Mum let me ride the bus alne.One day，a by wh lked dirty （1） C here at the stp after the bus stpped cmpletely.Hands hid in his jean jacket pckets.He didn't bring （2） B ut t pay his fare.He spke t the driver s lw that I culdn't hear.And then the driver waved at the by and asked him t sit dwn.
Right behind me，I heard a man's whisper."Peple living nearby never have the mney.They always expect a（3） D ride.S bad!"
I lked arund my seat quickly.I saw the by duck his head，standing at the back f the bus.I knew that（4） A .I knw abut being stabbed with bad wrds，because my Daddy is black.
I reached deep in my pcket fr the plastic baggie that held the （5） D .The driver glared at me （6） C I was ut f my seat while the bus was mving.I whispered，"Fr that ne.In the（7） B ."
The driver lked at me and then tld me t g back t my seat.When I sat dwn，I heard."Dn't expect the by t be thankful."
That was nt（8） B I did it.I wasn't even thinking abut that.Dn't any f them knw hw it feels t have empty pckets？My family used t all the time，till Daddy gt a new jb.
（9） A weeks later，I gt n the bus like usual.I std at the fare bx，digging in my pckets fr my plastic baggie f mney.It was （10） D !Only then I remembered Amelia and I had spent it all.I frgt t save sme fr the bus.
I lked at the driver （11） C ."I can't pay，"I whispered.His vice was surprisingly sft and full."Yu already did."The smallest but warmest smile in the wrld spread n his face.He （12） A t suggest I shuld sit dwn.
I lked at the back f the driver's head as I（13） D that tw weeks ag he had brken the rules by letting the by ride withut paying.A similar small but heartfelt and thankful （14） B gathered n my wn face.
Frm then n，I（15） A carried tw fares wrth f mney in my pcket.
【分析】本文主要写了一个九岁的女孩在公交车上遇到一个看起来很脏的男孩，他没有钱付车费，被人背后议论。女孩因为自己的经历理解了男孩的处境，偷偷给了司机钱。几周后，女孩自己忘记了带钱上车，司机却告诉她已经付过了。女孩从此开始每次都带两份车费上车。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：一天，一个看起来很脏的男孩上了车；B.进入；D.出去 didn't pay fare.（他没有拿出付车费，一个男孩上了车，get int用于上轿车。
（2）考查代词。句意：他没有把它们拿出来付车费；B.它们；D.她 hid his pckets.（手藏在他的牛仔夹克口袋里，他没有把手拿出来付车费。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们总是希望免费搭车；B.昂贵的；D.免费的 living never the 。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我知道这种感觉；B.观点；D.回答 saw by his ，standing the f bus.（我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面，男孩被人在背后议论。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我把手伸进口袋深处。A.画；C.钥匙。根据I ，"Fr ne..."（我低声说："为那个"）和Dn't the by be ，可知我拿钱为男孩付车费。
（6）考查连词。句意：司机看了我一眼。A.但是；C.因为。根据The glared at f seat the was 。）可知前后是因果关系。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：为后面的那个；B.后面；D.结尾 saw by his ，standing the f bus.（我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面，是为后面的那个男孩付车费。
（8）考查副词。句意：但那不是我这样做的原因；B.为什么；D.什么 expect t thankful（别指望那个男孩会感激），即那不是我为他付车费的原因。
（9）考查数词。句意：两周后。A.二；C.四。根据后文 weeks he brken rules letting ride paying（两周前他违反了规定。）可知。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它是空的；B.沉默的；D.空的 then I Amelia I had it 。）可知，装钱的塑料袋是空的。
（11）考查副词。句意：我无助地看着司机；B.快乐地；D.充满希望地 frgt save fr 。）可知，无助地看着司机。
（12）考查动词。句意：他点头建议我坐下；B.摇头；D.喊叫 I shuld dwn（建议我坐下）。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：我看着司机的后脑勺，让男孩免费乘车；B.相信；D.记得 tw ag had the by the by withut ，让男孩免费乘车，我记起了两周前发生的事。
（14）考查名词。句意：一个类似的小的。A.声音；C.语言。根据gathered my face（聚集在我自己的脸上）。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：从那时起。A.总是；C.有时。根据 and smile（发自内心的感激的微笑），所以总是带着付两张票的钱。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题， 每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1） C is a kind f fall harvest festival in Suth Krea.
A.Easter
B.May Day
C.Chusek
D.Christmas
（2）Hw many bank hlidays are there in England this year？ C
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine
D.Ten
（3）What can we learn frm the text？ B
A.Peple can nly taste ne kind f Sngpyen.
B.Australian peple can rest n Valentine's Day.
C.Chusek usually falls arund August every year.
D.Easter is used t celebrate traditins in England.
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自三个不同国家的孩子分别分享并介绍了他们国家的特殊假期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中I'd t a special in Krea.It's Chusek it place September year.（我想介绍一下韩国的一个特殊节日，每年9月左右举行，Chusek是韩国的一种秋收节。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中Hwever year nine f Charles crnatin.（然而，今年有九个，今年英国有九个银行假日。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三中Yu be that have a ff Valentine's 。）可知，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）The Hrsetail Fall is ne f Ysemite Natinal Park's mst wnderful views.Arund thesecnd week f February，the setting sun hits the Hrsetail Fall at just the right angle t light the upper parts f the waterfall.And when cnditins are right，the Hrsetail Fall becmes range and red at sunset.It is like red﹣ht lava puring dwn frm the tp f the El Capitan.S
The firefall is a perfect match f the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears n dry，and it turns int water n warm afternns.
The sun ges t the best place befre the fall in late February.And the best time t watch the fall is 5 t 15 minutes befre the sunset.Only at this time can visitrs see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the place t watch，because it is clse t the fall and is perfect t set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thusands f phtgraphers cme t watch the firefall.Althugh the view may appear just minutes befre sunset，many f them have t cme hurs earlier t get a right place t set their cameras in time."I'm just saying that Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn't want t miss during the winter，a traveller and the lead cntent creatr fr parkedinparadise.cm.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut B .
A.when we can see the firefall
B.hw the firefall gt its name
C.where Ysemite Natinal Park is
D.hw many turists visit the firefall
（2）When may travellers see the Hrsetail Fall like red﹣ht lava？ A
A.In February.
B.In July.
C.In Octber.
D.In December.
（3）Frm the last paragraph，Kate Mre agrees that D .
A.the firefall just brings us little surprise
B.the firefall is a cmmn natural wnder
C.it's really dangerus t watch the firefall
D.the firefall is a wnderful place t watch
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A.An Wnderful Natinal Park
B.A Great Scenery Wrth Visiting
C.A Place t Watch Red﹣ht Lava
D.A Wrld﹣famus Man﹣made Wnder
【分析】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Fall ne Ysemite Park's wnderful ，it the ，它被命名为"火瀑布"，第一段主要讲火瀑布是如何得名的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Arund week February setting hits Hrsetail at the angle t upper f waterfall.And cnditins right Hrsetail becmes range red sunset.It like lava puring frm tp the Capitan.（大约在二月的第二周，照亮瀑布的上部，马尾瀑布在日落时变成橙色和红色。）可知，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中I'm just saying that Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn't want t miss during the winter（我只是想说，你不想错过约塞米蒂瀑布，从最后一段来看，故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段首句The Fall ne Ysemite Park's wnderful 。）以及通读全文可知。因此这篇文章最好的标题是一个值得一游的美景。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）At this very mment arund the wrld，athletes are stepping almst naked int freezing cld chambers.Why n earth are they ding this？Because it's suppsed t help them feel better.
The treatment is called whle﹣bdy crytherapy.Basketball star LeBrn James，sccer great Cristian Rnald，and bxing champin Flyd Mayweather Jr.Have all tried it.The treatment wrks like this.Yu take ff everything but yur underwear.Then yu put n warm scks and glves and step int a chamber that lks srt f like a shwer，air cled t belw ﹣129 ℃ fills the chamber.Yu stay in fr tw t three minutes.
It's believed that the cld air helps muscles recver faster and reduces ther bdy pain.After his first crytherapy sessins，Phil MacKenzie，a prfessinal rugby player，"I can't believe it!I felt pretty gd right away and my sleep was better as well."Sn，he was using the chamber fur times a week.Thse wh prmte crytherapy make all srts f wild claims abut its advantages.Suppsedly，imprve skin tne，make yu happier，slw aging，and much mre.
Several small scientific studies have lked at whether the treatment can imprve muscle recvery after exercise，with encuraging results.Hwever，there just isn't enugh evidence t shw that the treatment wrks.The benefits sme peple experiences may just be the placeb effect.That's when a patient's expectatin that a treatment will wrk leads t an imprvement.
The US Fd & Drug Administratin has actually issued a warning abut whle﹣bdy crytherapy.It warns that liquid nitrgen used t cl the chamber may make it difficult t breathe.Frst bite is anther ptential risk，which is why we shuld wear glves and scks.
What d yu think？Is a chance fr a better athletic perfrmance wrth the risk？
（1）The writer mentins several sprts stars in Paragraph 2 t shw A .
A.crytherapy is actually a gd way t help us feel better
B.crytherapy is nly gd fr thse well﹣knwn sprtsmen
C.mst sprts stars like taking a shwer in freezing cnditins
D.cmmn peple have n mney t try this kind f treatment
（2）Hw des Phil MacKenzie prbably feel abut the treatment？ D
A.Interested.
B.Unhappy.
C.Wrried.
D.Excited.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "recver" in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.becme clean
B.imprve skin
C.feel well again
D.suffer frm pain
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the crytherapy？ D
A.We have t stay in the chamber fr tw t fur minutes.
B.Crytherapy make it difficult t help us increase fcus.
C.There is enugh evidence t shw the treatment wrks.
D.Put n warm glves and scks in rder t avid being hurt.
【分析】全球各地的运动员正在赤裸着身体进入冰冷的冷藏室，这是为什么呢？因为这样做据说可以让他们感觉更好。这种治疗方法被称为全身冷冻疗法，许多知名运动员都尝试过。冷空气被认为可以帮助肌肉更快地恢复，并减轻身体疼痛。然而，目前还没有足够的证据表明这种治疗方法有效。美国食品药品监督管理局甚至发出了关于全身冷冻疗法的警告，警告称使用液氮冷却室可能会导致呼吸困难和冻伤。你认为为了更好的运动表现而冒这种风险值得吗？
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The is whle﹣bdy star James great Cristian ，and champin Mayweather all it.The like 。篮球明星勒布朗•詹姆斯。治疗方法是这样的，以表明冷冻疗法实际上是一种帮助我们感觉更好的好方法。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After first crytherapy ，Phil ，a prfessinal player much tld American believe !I felt gd away my was as ，感觉好多了!我立刻感觉很好。"）可知菲尔•麦肯齐对认为治疗很好。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It's that cld helps recver faster and ther pain.After first crytherapy ，Phil ，a prfessinal player much ，冷空气有助于肌肉更快。职业橄榄球运动员菲尔•麦肯齐（Phil MacKenzie）在接受了第一次冷冻治疗后。）可推知此处是指冷空气有助于让人们感觉更好。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段It liquid t the may it t bite anther risk is we wear and ，用于冷却舱室的液氮可能会使呼吸困难，这就是为什么我们应该戴手套和袜子，以免受伤。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Charles Darwin（1809–1882）was an English natural scientist wh laid dwn a framewrk fr the thery f evlutin — shwing hw man evlved frm lwer life frms.
Early years
Charles Darwin was ne f the six children frm a big family.His grandfather and father were dctrs and the yung Darwin went t Edinburgh University t study medicine.Hwever，he hated t see bld and he sn realized that he culdn't be a dctr.He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，a ship that tk him arund the wrld fr five years.While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting t create his famus thery that all living things had a cmmn ancestr.
Dwn huse
At hme at Dwn Huse，a place that yu can still visit tday，Darwin wrte many articles and bks abut his travels，where he wrte 250，000 wrds abut his thery f evlutin，when anther scientist started t write abut similar ideas，Darwin decided t print his bk
Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，the day he was brn，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.
（1）What caused Darwin t give up his study f medicine？ A
A.He did nt like t see bld.
B.He culd nt be a gd dctr.
C.He was pushed t give up by his family.
D.He was advised t study natural science.
（2）Why was the trip n The Beagle imprtant t Darwin？ C
A.It helped him t finish his study at the university.
B.It allwed him t change his mind abut his future.
C.It gave him ideas abut the beginnings f human life.
D.It gt him t cmplete his mst famus bk n the ship.
（3）In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin's life？ B
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thught the public wuld nt supprt his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural wrld.
d.He printed his famus bk，On the Origin f Species.
e.He received help t get a place n a trip arund the wrld.
f.He studied the plants and animals n the islands he visited.
A.e→f→c→a→b→d
B.c→e→f→a→b→d
C.e→f→a→c→d→b
D.c→e→f→d→a→b
（4）What's the main purpse f the last paragraph？ D
A.T intrduce Darwin's famus bk.
B.T tell hw peple celebrate Darwin Day.
C.T explain why peple accept Darwin's ideas.
D.T shw Darwin's influence n natural science.
【分析】查尔斯•达尔文是一位英国自然科学家，他为进化论奠定了框架，展示了人类是如何从较低的生物形式进化而来的。他在爱丁堡大学学习医学，但后来发现自己对研究植物、昆虫和动物有浓厚兴趣。1831年，他乘坐"小猎犬号"环游世界五年，研究各国和岛屿的植物和动物。回到英国后，他开始创立著名的共同祖先理论。在家中的唐豪斯，他写了许多关于他的旅行的文章和书籍，但不愿公开他的进化论理论。然而，当另一位科学家开始写有关类似观点的文章时，达尔文决定出版他的著作《物种起源》。大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，人们今天仍在研究它。每年2月12日，达尔文日在世界各地庆祝，鼓励更多的人研究自然界。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Hwever，他讨厌看到血。）可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到When he finally arrived back in Britain，达尔文已经开始创造他的著名理论。）可知，故选C。
（3）事件顺序题。根据第二段He then went t Cambridge University and discvered that he had a great interest in studying plants，发现他对研究植物，他对研究自然产生了兴趣，ne f Darwin's university teachers helped him jin the perfect trip fr a bilgist：a vyage arund the wrld t study nature（幸运的是，他得到了帮助；再根据第三段提到While he was travelling，他研究了船所经过的国家和岛屿上的植物和动物，他研究了访问的岛屿上的动植物，Charles Darwin left Plymuth n The Beagle，查尔斯•达尔文乘坐贝格尔号离开了普利茅斯。）和When he finally arrived back in Britain，在1836年回到英国，where he wrte 250，but he was frightened abut what peple might say abut his idea that mnkeys were the ancestrs f humans.He thught the public wuld be against it and was s frightened that he became ill with wrry.Hwever，Darwin decided t print his bk，写了25万字关于他的进化论。他认为公众会反对它，担心得病倒了，当另一位科学家开始写类似的想法时。）可知，而出版了他的名著《物种起源》，c→e→f→a→b→d是正确的。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段提到Mst scientists accepted Darwin's thery and peple cntinue t study it tday.On 12th February，Darwin Day is celebrated arund the wrld t encurage mre peple t study the natural wrld.（大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论。在他出生的2月12日，以鼓励更多的人研究自然世界，作者写最后一段为了展示达尔文对自然科学的影响。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
14．（10分）Philip，a by frm US，is ne f （1） the bravest （brave） bys I have knwn.All f his friends and family are very prud f （2） him （he）.
Ten﹣year﹣ld Philip was brn with （3） an illness，which means that he is always breaking his bnes.Philip lves playing sprts， （4） althugh he is in such a difficult cnditin.In January last year，he started wheelchair racing.He came （5） secnd （tw） in his first race，and since then Philip （6） has wn （win） every ther race!
In rder t lk （7） fr a new challenge，Philip wanted t take part in the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn.Unluckily，five （8） days （day） befre the race，Philip gt sick.He didn't want t give up.He finally decided （9） t take （take） part in it.He nt nly cmpleted it，but als finished in the first place!
Philip is brave and never gives up.That's （10） why he is the Bravest Child f the Mnth.
【分析】Philip是一个来自美国的男孩，他是我所认识的最勇敢的男孩之一。他的所有朋友和家人都为他感到非常自豪。十岁的Philip患有一种疾病，意味着他总是断骨。尽管身体状况困难，Philip热爱运动。去年一月，他开始参加轮椅比赛，他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名，从那以后，Philip赢得了每一场比赛。为了寻找新的挑战，Philip想参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。不幸的是，比赛前五天，Philip生病了。他决定不放弃，最终他不仅完成了比赛，而且还获得了第一名。Philip勇敢且从不放弃，这就是为什么他被评为本月最勇敢的孩子。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：Philip，是我所认识的最勇敢的男孩之一，形容词，所以应填形容词，固定句型。故填the bravest。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的所有朋友和家人都为他感到非常自豪，人称代词主格，此处应填人称代词宾格him。
（3）考查冠词。句意：十岁的Philip生来就有疾病。根据句意可知，且illness是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（4）考查连词。句意：Philip喜欢运动。根据句意可知，所以应用althugh引导。
（5）考查序数词。句意：他第一次赛跑得了第二名！tw"二"，所以此处应填序数词secnd。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：他第一次赛跑得了第二名！win"赢"。根据since可知，have/has+动词过去分词，所以助动词用has。故填has wn。
（7）考查介词。句意：为了寻求新的挑战。lk fr"寻找"。故填fr。
（8）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，Philip生病了，可数名词单数，此处填名词复数形式。
（9）考查不定式。句意：他最终决定参加，固定短语，固定短语。故填t take。
（10）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么他是本月最勇敢的孩子 is and gives ，从不放弃，此处为"这就是为什么他是本月最勇敢的孩子"，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、词汇运用
15．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（1）Mike was bred with his parents' rders ，s he wished he culd be alne at hme.
（2）While I was digging ptates，Uncle Li came t see me.
（3）Please write yur full name and address belw .
（4）Hw can we prtect urselves ？
（5）After his parents came hme，Jhn understd that being hme alne was nt simple .
【分析】（1）迈克对父母的命令感到厌烦，所以他希望能一个人呆在家里。
（2）当我在挖土豆时，李叔叔来看我。
（3）请在下面写下你的全名和地址。
（4）我们如何保护自己？
（5）父母回家后，约翰明白了独自在家并不简单。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：迈克对父母的命令感到厌烦。根据s wished culd alne hme.（所以他希望能一个人呆在家里。rder"命令"。故填：rders。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我在挖土豆时。根据ptates（土豆）可知此处是指挖土豆，可知while引导过去进行时的句子。故填：was digging。
（3）考查介词。句意：请在下面写下你的全名和地址 yur name address（写下你的全名和地址）可知此处是指请在下面写下你的全名和地址。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我们如何保护自己 can prtect...（我们如何保护……）可知是指我们如何保护自己。故填：urselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：父母回家后。根据being alne nt（独自在家不是……）可知独自在家并不容易，形容词作表语。
【点评】选择单词或短语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
16．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day.The sun is （1） shining （照耀） brightly in the sky.The trees and flwers are cvered with snw just like wearing a （2） silver （银色的） cat.Everyne is happy because the Christmas （3） seasn （度假旺季） is cming in December，the （4） twelfth （第十二） mnth f the year.They can't wait t g ut t the street.They lk at the different （5） signs （招牌） in frnt f the shps t find smething they want.Children are running and singing n the street happily with clrful （6） flags （旗）.
Hwever，an ld man called David is unhappy.He is a（7） Canadian （加拿大人的） and nw he lives alne in US.Last year，he prepared and （8） laid （摆放） sme biscuits and candies n the table t welcme the children arund here，but this year he is sick and he （9） realizes （意识到） he can't cntinue t d that.T his surprise，the children make a （10） band （乐队） t celebrate the festival fr him.David is s mved.Friends get tgether and sing sngs happily.They d this fr fun and bring the spirit f Christmas t the peple in the huse.
【分析】这是一个关于冬天的故事。阳光明媚，树和花都被雪覆盖着，好像穿上了一件白色的外套。人们都很开心，因为圣诞节即将到来，这是一年中最快乐的月份。然而，一个名叫大卫的老人孤独而不开心，因为他生病了，无法继续为孩子们准备圣诞礼物。但是孩子们却为他庆祝节日，让他感动不已。朋友们聚在一起唱歌，为了乐趣和为了给人们带来圣诞节的精神。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着，动词，该句为现在进行时。故填shining。
（2）考查形容词词。句意：树和花都被雪覆盖着。空格处在句中作定语，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（3）考查名词。句意：每个人都很高兴，一年的第12个月，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。
（4）考查序数词。句意：每个人都很高兴，一年的第12个月，符合题意。
（5）考查名词。句意：看看商店前面不同的招牌。sign"招牌"，结合different"不同的"可知。故填signs。
（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们拿着彩旗在街上快乐地跑着唱着，可数名词单数，此处填名词复数形式。
（7）考查名词。句意：他是加拿大人。Canadian"加拿大人"，此处应填名词单数形式。
（8）考查动词。句意：去年，但今年他生病了。lay"摆放"。根据last year判断时态为一般过去时。故填laid。
（9）考查动词。句意：去年，但今年他生病了。realize"意识到"。根据句中的is可知，主语是he。故填realizes。
（10）考查名词。句意：让他惊讶的是。band"乐队"，结合空前的不定冠词a可知。故填band。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、任务型阅读（本题共有5 小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
17．（10分）阅读下面的材料，请从 A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
I'm Jack，a student frm England.I dn't sleep well，which leads t the result that I always wake up several times during the night.Yesterday
（1） C
G t bed at the same time every night.Try nt t break this habit n weekends when yu may be made t stay up late.Wake up at the same time everyday.If yu're getting enugh sleep，yu shuld wake up naturally withut an alarm.
（2） D
Dn't play n the cmputer fr half an hur befre yu decide t sleep.Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality f yur sleep.Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
（3） A
A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm，and that the temperature is cmfrtable.
（4） F
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily.S walk ut fr 45 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed because yu wn't be able t sleep.
（5） B
Dn't eat t much fr supper.A full stmach may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何养成良好的睡眠习惯，包括固定的睡觉时间和起床时间，避免使用电脑，保持干净的睡眠环境，适当的运动和饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据下文G bed the time night.Try t this n when may made stay up up the time yu're enugh ，yu wake naturally alarm.（每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉，因为你可能不得不熬夜。如果你有足够的睡眠，不需要闹钟，此处应是建议保持良好的睡眠习惯，C选项Have sleep 。）符合语境。
（2）主旨大意题。根据下文Dn't n cmputer half hur yu t shw it bad the quality yur a bk listen sme music prepare bdy sleeping.（你决定睡觉之前。研究表明。读一本书或听一些轻音乐。）可知，结合选择项 ff cmputer.（关闭电脑，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据下文A envirnment peple be and sure yu turned all that might int rm that temperature cmfrtable.（一个干净的环境有助于人们快乐和放松，并且温度是舒适的，此处表达睡眠环境对睡眠很重要，A选项Have a bedrm.（有舒适的卧室，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据下文Exercising help t asleep easily.S ut 45 every and will at dn't it befre g bed yu be t 。所以每天出去散步45分钟。英译汉不要在睡觉前做。）可知，结合选择项 ften.（经常锻炼，故选F。
（5）主旨大意题。根据下文 eat much supper.A stmach make much fr t 。吃饱了可能会让你更难入睡，此处表达合理饮食对睡眠的重要性，B选项Eat 。）最符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、书面表达（本题有1 小题， 共20分）
18．（20分）假设你是校Prblem﹣slving.Bx（解忧杂货铺）的学生负责人李华，以下是学生 Betty发给你的一封电子邮件
要求： ①文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②字数：110词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu have t stay at hme alne.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Finally，yu shuld ensure that yu have all the necessary cntact infrmatin fr emergency services and clse friends r family members.
翻译：最后，你应该确保你有所有必要的紧急服务和亲密的朋友或家人的联系方式。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Remember，yu can always reach ut t me r yur ther friends if yu need assistance r cmpany.
翻译：记住，如果你需要帮助或陪伴，你可以随时联系我或你的其他朋友。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Betty，
I'm t that have stay hme ，here are sme tips fr yu.（点明主题）
First，husewrk，and leisure activities.Secndly，yu can call r vide chat with yur friends and family.Finally，remember t lck yur drs and windws when yu leave the huse.（给出建议）
I hpe these suggestins will help yu during yur tw weeks alne at hme.Remember
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.gt ff
B.gt int
C.gt n
D.gt ut
（2）
A.it
B.them
C.him
D.her
（3）
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.quick
D.free
（4）
A.feeling
B.pinin
C.questin
D.answer
（5）
A.pictures
B.stamps
C.keys
D.mney
（6）
A.but
B.s
C.because
D.thugh
（7）
A.frnt
B.back
C.middle
D.end
（8）
A.where
B.why
C.hw
D.what
（9）
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
（10）
A.full
B.silent
C.nisy
D.empty
（11）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.helplessly
D.hpefully
（12）
A.ndded
B.shk
C.jumped
D.shuted
（13）
A.frgt
B.believed
C.wndered
D.remembered
（14）
A.vice
B.smile
C.wrd
D.letter
（15）
A.always
B.hardly
C.smetimes
D.never
These days，we have received many readers' emails sharing and intrducing special hlidays in their wn cuntry.Here are sme f them.

I'd like t intrduce a special hliday in Suth Krea.It's called Chusek，and it takes place arund September each year.It's a kind f fall harvest festival.We get t eat sngpyen n that day，which is a type f rice cake.It's in the shape f a half﹣mn.There can be many different flavrs depending n what's inside.
Jaehyun，14，Suth Krea

Many hlidays in Australia have smething t d with religin，such as Easter and Christmas.Yu may be surprised that we have a day ff fr Valentine's Day.It's n Feb 14.Althugh sme peple may celebrate it in a rmantic way，such as by sending cards
Kitty，12，Australia

In England，there are usually eight bank hlidays each year.Hwever，this year there are nine because f King Charles Ⅲ's crnatin.At first，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditins in England，like May 1
Olivia Huse，12，UK
simple，we，rder，belw
A.Have a nice bedrm.
B.Eat prperly.
C.Have gd sleep habits.
D.Turn ff yur cmputer.
E.Listen t classic al music.
F.Exercise ften.
Frm：Betty
T：Li Hua
Subject：Please help me!
Hi Li Hua，
My parents have t leave me alne at hme fr tw weeks.I'm afraid I can't lk after myself well.And I'm als wrried I will veruse my phne.What shuld I d？Can yu give me sme advice？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
（1）
A.gt ff
B.gt int
C.gt n
D.gt ut
（2）
A.it
B.them
C.him
D.her
（3）
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.quick
D.free
（4）
A.feeling
B.pinin
C.questin
D.answer
（5）
A.pictures
B.stamps
C.keys
D.mney
（6）
A.but
B.s
C.because
D.thugh
（7）
A.frnt
B.back
C.middle
D.end
（8）
A.where
B.why
C.hw
D.what
（9）
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
（10）
A.full
B.silent
C.nisy
D.empty
（11）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.helplessly
D.hpefully
（12）
A.ndded
B.shk
C.jumped
D.shuted
（13）
A.frgt
B.believed
C.wndered
D.remembered
（14）
A.vice
B.smile
C.wrd
D.letter
（15）
A.always
B.hardly
C.smetimes
D.never
These days，we have received many readers' emails sharing and intrducing special hlidays in their wn cuntry.Here are sme f them.

I'd like t intrduce a special hliday in Suth Krea.It's called Chusek，and it takes place arund September each year.It's a kind f fall harvest festival.We get t eat sngpyen n that day，which is a type f rice cake.It's in the shape f a half﹣mn.There can be many different flavrs depending n what's inside.
Jaehyun，14，Suth Krea

Many hlidays in Australia have smething t d with religin，such as Easter and Christmas.Yu may be surprised that we have a day ff fr Valentine's Day.It's n Feb 14.Althugh sme peple may celebrate it in a rmantic way，such as by sending cards
Kitty，12，Australia

In England，there are usually eight bank hlidays each year.Hwever，this year there are nine because f King Charles Ⅲ's crnatin.At first，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditins in England，like May 1
Olivia Huse，12，UK
simple，we，rder，belw
A.Have a nice bedrm.
B.Eat prperly.
C.Have gd sleep habits.
D.Turn ff yur cmputer.
E.Listen t classic al music.
F.Exercise ften.
Frm：Betty
T：Li Hua
Subject：Please help me!
Hi Li Hua，
My parents have t leave me alne at hme fr tw weeks.I'm afraid I can't lk after myself well.And I'm als wrried I will veruse my phne.What shuld I d？Can yu give me sme advice？I'm lking frward t yur reply.