Unit 8 复习学案 人教版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit 8 复习学案 人教版英语八年级上册，共8页。
Title：Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Key points： 可数名词与不可数名词的用法；祈使句的用法Difficult points:祈使句的用法Teaching content:New words and expressionsshake n. &v.摇动，抖动 milk shakeblender n.事物搅拌器 turn on接通，打开 turn off/up/downpeel v.剥皮，去皮 pour v.倒出，倾倒 pour…into…yogurt=yoghurt n. honey n.watermelon n. spoon n. teaspoon茶匙 a spoon of..pot n. pan 平底锅 add v.增加，添加 add…to…finally adv.=at last/in the end salt n.sugar n. cheese n.popcorn n. corn n.machine n.机器，机械 dig v.掘，凿，挖hole n. sandwich n.butter n. turkey n.lettuce n. piece n.片，块，段 a piece ofThanksgiving n. traditional adj.传统的，惯例的autumn n. traveler =traveler n.England English celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺mix v.混合，融合mix…with pepper n.fill v.充满，装满be filled with=be full of oven n.plate n. cover v.覆盖 n.覆盖物，盖子gravy n.肉汁 serve v.接待，服务，提供 service n.temperature n. 二、Target language: First, peel the bananas.How do you make a banana milk shake? Next, Then,三、Language points: How do you make a banana milk shake? make①做，制作 做蔬菜汤_______ 做水果沙拉________做纸飞机________ ②使，强迫 make sb. do sth. 令我们笑________Turn on the blender. turn on 打开 turn on与open的区别 open指关着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开。反义词为close。而turn on通常指打开水流、煤气以及电灯、电视、收音机等电器的开关。反义词为turn off。 打开灯__________打开门__________打开电脑________________Cut up the bananas. (切碎，粉碎，捣毁)=cut the bananas up注意：up是副词，名词既可放在cut与up之间，也可放在up之后;但是代词只能放在cut与up之间。如cut them up.pour倾倒，灌，浇 倒茶_________倒废水_________Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.put…into把…放进…里面 把鸡蛋放进篮子里___________________put常用搭配 put off推迟，延期 put an end to 结束 put on 上演，穿戴put up with忍受，容忍 put out熄灭，扑灭How many apples do we need?how many和how much的区别：how many后跟可数名词复数how much后跟不可数名词，how much还可以表示“什么价钱” 我们需要多少香蕉做水果沙拉？__________________________ 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？__________________________________ 有多少瓶牛奶？________________________________________ Need的用法①need做实义动词,有人称、数和时态的变化，后面可接名词作宾语，也可接动名词或动词不定式。主语指人时，与动词不定式连用，即need to do sth.主语指物时，与动名词或不定式的被动形式连用，即need doing sth.=need to be done②need做情态动词，无人称、数和时态的变化常用于疑问句和否定句中。可与作实义动词的need转换。You needn’t do your homework now.=__________________________________Need you go? 肯定回答Yes, I must. 否定回答No, I needn’t.7、add some water 加，添加add…to…把…加入… 如:三加五______________add常用短语：add in包括在内 add up 合计 add up to总计达8、Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 最后，终于，是副词 finally, at last与in the end的区别 ①finally指在列举事物或论点时把它放在句首，然后引出最后一项内容。 ②at last表示经过努力或曲折的过程之后得到的结果。 ③in the end一般指事情发展到最后的结果。9、Do you know how to plant a tree? “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”10、About one spoon. about的用法 ①about作副词，意为“大约，差不多”和“附近，周围，到处” 大约有40名学生在教室里。她四处寻找她的尺子。________________________________ ②about作介词，意为“关于，对于”和“在…周围” 我们正在讨论那部电视剧。________________________________ 杰克在公园散步。________________________________10、At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. who引导的定语从句的复合句 mix“使混合，融合” mix…with 把…和…混合 mix up 搅和，拌和Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixfill…with 用…装满 用水装满这个瓶子。___________________________be filled with表示一种状态，是fill…with的被动语态，意为装满了…等于be full of 13、cover…with 用…覆盖 be covered with 被用…覆盖 请用这块布盖住桌子。_______________大地被雪覆盖着。___________________四： Grammar：★可数名词与不可数名词的用法①可数名词指个体名词和集体名词，有单复数之分，可以与不定冠词a/an连用，也可与数词连用。如 an orange a watermelon每个可数名词都有单复数，复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数的构成和不规则名词复数的构成。(参见表格)②不可数名词指物质名词和抽象名词。这种名词无复数形式，不能与不定冠词a/an或数词连用，表示他们的量时，除了在其前使用some, a little, any, no, much之外，也可用“表示容器或单位的词+of”如：There is no time to watch TV.There was lots of rain last year.Here are three slices of chicken.③有些词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，根据情况而定。如fish规则名词复数形式的构成词形特点复数形式的构成方法例词大多数名词在词尾加-s(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音及元音后读/z/)cat-cats bag-bags day--days以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es, 读作/iz/class-classes match-matches以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变成i, 再加-es,读作/iz/city-cities以元音字母+y结尾的名词直接在y后加-s，读作/z/boy-boys way-ways以辅音字母+o结尾的名词一般直接加-es,读作/z/tomato-tomatoes photo-photospiano-pianos 以元音字母+o结尾的名词直接加-s，读作/z/zoo-zoos以f或fe结尾的名词有的直接加-s, 读作/z/roof-roofs大多数要将f或fe变成v,再加es,读作/z/leaf-leaves wife-wives不规则名词复数形式的构成复数形式的构成特点例词通过改变词内元音字母man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice(老鼠)通过在词尾加-enox-oxen(牛) child-children单复数形式相同a sheep-two sheep a deer-two deer(鹿) a Chinese-two Chinese(中国人)复合名词复数形式的构成词的构成特点变复数的方法例词由若干部分组成并含有一个中心词（指人的词）将中心词变为复数形式son-in-law—sons-in-law(女婿)grandchild—grandchildren（孙子）looker-on—lookers-on（旁观者）组成部分均为表示人的主体词各组成部分都要变为复数形式woman doctor—women doctors(女医生) man teacher—men teachers(男老师)只有复数形式的名词词形特点例词有相同两部分组成的物体的名词scissors(剪刀) trousers(裤子) glasses(眼睛)以-ing结尾的名词化的动名词savings(积蓄) earnings(积蓄) belongings(所有物) surroundings(周围环境)已约定俗成的名词形式arms(武器) stairs(楼梯) thanks(感谢) Exercise:写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German D.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 12.There are_____ birds in that big tree. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. hundred of★祈使句①祈使句表示劝告、请求、命令、嘱咐等，形式上没有主语。其主语是第二人称代词you，常被省略，因此祈使句以动词原形开头。为了使语气比较客气，可在句首或句尾加上please。如：Keep quiet, please.②祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加don’t.③Let开头的祈使句其主语不同。Let’s主语为we，即说话者和听者双方。如：Let me show you the way.④为了加强语气，肯定祈使句前可加助动词do。如: Do come often. 千万常来。Exercise:一、将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Let’s go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, ______ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2. ______ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let 3. He is not honest. ______ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to 4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 5. Never come late again, ______? A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he 6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 8. Please ______ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being 10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. KeptI. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure3.________ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C Not worry for D Don’t worry with7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to Dwhy don’t9 ______ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t11. Why don’t you join us in the game? A What not B Why not C Why to D How to12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A Let’s B Let me C Letus D Allow13 John, read the text for us,________? A does he B will he C do you D will you14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you
