Unit 10 知识点人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 10 知识点人教版八年级英语上册，共7页。
1.beef是不可数名词，意为＂牛肉＂。Some people don't eat beef. 有的人不吃牛肉。2. noodles I'd like a bowl of egg noodles. The students in our school usually have tomato noodles for breakfast. a man doctor ;three men doctors；two women teachersegg noodles (鸡蛋面），beef noodles（牛肉面），rice noodles (米线，米粉）等。Eg.－What kind of noodles would you like?!2019河池中考第76题） －I'd like some _noodles.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D. vegetables potato --potatoes.She likes eating potatoes. hero-heroes (英雄） potato-potatoes (土豆） tomato-tomatoes (西红柿）radio-radios (收音机）photo-photos (照片）piano-pianos (钢琴）zoo-zoos (动物园）－Can I help you,sir?一A box of ___（tomato) ,please. 4.yet作副词，常用于否定句或疑问句，通常放在句末。用于否定句中意为＂还；仍；然”； 用于疑问句中意为＂已经”。I'm not ready yet. 我还没有准备好。Have you read the book yet? 你已经看过这本书了吗？5.would like 表示意愿，与人称代词连用时，可缩写为’d like.would like sth. "喜欢／想要....6.special n. 特色菜；特价品adj. 特别的；特殊的(1) Special 2 is my favorite. What is your special today?（2) special还可作形容词，意为＂特别的；特殊的”。其副词形式specially, 意为＂专门地；特意；特别＂It's a special day for me. We come specially to see you. 7. (1) order 在句中作名词，意为＂点菜＂take one's order表示＂点菜＂。We can take our orders on the phone. （2) order作名词，还可意为＂命令；指示＂。give orders意为＂下命令”，take orders意为＂听从命令＂。She takes orders only from her father. 【拓展延伸】order的其他用法： (1) 作动词，意为＂点菜；订购”。He sat down and ordered a meal. 他坐下来点了餐。Nowadays,many people like to order things online.（2) 作动词，意为＂命令＂。order sb.to do sth. 表示＂命令某人做某事＂。The policeman ordered him to stay here. (3) 作名词，意为＂条理；顺序＂。Please put all the books back in the right order before you leave. 7.＂May I take your order? "是服务员询问顾客是否可以开始点餐的交际用语。点餐时服务员的常用表达还有：Are you ready to order? 你可以点餐了吗？What would you like? 你想吃（喝）些什么？Here's the menu. 给您菜单。点餐时顾客的常用表达有：May I/we have the menu,please? 我（们）可以看一下菜单吗？I'd like to order. . . 我想点·. . .8.one bowl of.=a bowl of. .表示＂两碗或两碗以上＂时，bowl 应用复数形式,bowls of. . . .There are five bowls of rice on the table. 9.询问型号尺码的句型 重点What size. . . ? 衣服的尺码通常有 S/M./L用于询问型号大小或尺码。L代表large (大号的）； M代表medium (中号的）； S 代表small (小号的）--What size does he wear? －Size M. M码的。Your bag is twice the size of mine. I take size 8 in shoes. [拓展延伸】除了size 外，what 还可和名词 color,class.grade,kind 等名词连用，询问颜色、班级、年级、种类等。What color do you like best? What kind of book are you reading? Eg.－Do you have this T-shirt in a small ＿？A.size B.colour C.material D. taste10.large 与 big large adj.大号的；大的多指客观上规模、体积、容量或数目大big意为＂大的＂， 既可指客观上规模或体积大可指身材高大或地位 重要 Can you see the large building?There is a big tree in front of my house. I have a big plan for the weekend. 11.meat 是不可数名词，意为＂ (可食用的）肉”， 是肉类的总称。专指某种肉时要用不同的单词：pork (猪肉），beef (牛肉），mutton (羊肉），chicken (鸡肉）等、表示＂一块肉＂用a piece of meatThere is some meat in the fridge. 12.and--肯 or-- 否I don't like chicken or beef. 我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。［特别提醒】如果在否定句中，所连接的两部分之前都有否定词，则要用 and, 不用or.I can't play the piano and can't play football. 13.around the world=allover the world. 世界各地I want to travel around the world. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. (1) answer在此处作名词，意为＂答案；回答＂。the answer to. . . 表示＂Your answer to the question is right. （2) answer还可作动词，意为＂回答＂Jim is answering the question. The question is too difficult. I can't answer it. Can you tell me your answer? 15.different adj.---difference n.---differently adv.be different from--than same as Eg.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.The answer would be different in different countries.16.the number of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 a number of. . .作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。可用large,small 等形容词来修饰 number.The number of candles is the person's age.The number of students in our school is 300.A number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 17.age 相关的短语有：at the age of 在······岁时at one's age 在某人这个年纪for one's age 以某人这个年纪来说over/under the age of 在·. ····岁以上／以下Eg. She came to China at the age of 18.People over the age of 65 should be especially respected.At my grandparents' age,it's quite difficult to climb the stairs. If引导的条件状语从句--主将从现If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true. If we get to school early tomorrow,our teacher will be happy. Eg.－We will go for a picnic if it ___this Sunday.A.won't rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny 19.candy--a box of candy--a piece of candy 20.lucky--unlucky be lucky to do sth. 表示＂有幸做某事”。It was lucky that she was there to help me.How lucky I was to meet him in my life! Luckily, I didn't hurt myself. 21.It作形式主语In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.It is impossible to make everyone happy. 22.Popular：get popular 受欢迎；流行be popular with/among..受....欢迎Soccer is a popular sport. English songs are popular with young people. 动词+副词 短语（名两边，代中间）stay up 熬夜 cut up 切碎 put up 张贴eat up 吃完 look up 查阅 give up 放弃take up占据 grow up长大 get up 起床There is some meat on the table. Cur it up,please.First,cut up the bananas with a knife.24.blow out 吹灭The wind is blowing hard. The candle is nice. Don't blow it out. 25.in one go一下子；一举；一口气,其中的介词 in还可换为at.He drinks a bottle of water in/at one go. 26. idea n. 想法；主意(1) 当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，我们通常用＂Good idea! "或＂That's a good idea! "：来表示赞同。（2) "I have no idea; "意为＂我不知道＂， 相当于＂I don't know".I have no idea how to fix my computer.27.bring good luck to.....They bring good luck to the birthday person.28.be short of 缺少Our library is short of funds. be short for是······的缩写AI is short for artificial intelligence. 29.put on穿上；戴上（名两边，代中间）(1)put on强调动作，后接表示服装、眼镜或鞋帽等的名词或代词。Your raincoat is on the table. Put it on.She will put on the silk dress and wear it.(2)put on还可意为＂ (体重）增加”。Jack put on too much weight last year.