Unit 10 词句单 知识点人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 10 词句单 知识点人教版英语八年级上册，共7页。
Unit 10◆短语归纳在会议上 at the meeting举行一个运动会 have\hold a sports meeting去参加一个会议 go to a meeting看录像 watch a video\videos组织\筹备一个生日派对 organize a birthday party炸土豆片、炸薯条 potato chips(对…)感到难过 be\feel\get upset (about sth.)e.g.他对那场交通事故感到难过。 He was upset about the traffic accident.做…很失望\难过\沮丧 be\feel\get upset to do sth.e.g.听到这个消息我很难过。 I’m upset to hear the news.打车去某地（2） take a taxi to sp.=go to sp. by taxi/go to sp. in a taxi一条好的建议 a good piece of advice给某人提一些建议 give sb. some advice=give advice to sb.在某方面给某人提建议 give sb. some advice on\about…=give advice to sb. on\about…e.g.她经常给我提一些学好数学的建议。She often gives me some advice on learning math well.建议某人（不）做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.e.g.他建议我每天做锻炼。 He advises me to do exercise every day. 他建议我不要在课堂上说话。 He advises me not to talk in class.建议做… advise doing sth. (动名词做宾语)e.g.他建议休息一下。 He advises having a rest.去某地旅行 travel to sp把…保守为秘密 keep … to oneselfe.g.你应该把你的困难和他人分享，不要把它埋藏在内心深处。You should share your problems with others,don’t keep them to yourself. e.g.他什么都不说，把所有的都保守为秘密。He said nothing,he kept everything to himself.除非、如果不 unless = if…note.g.除非明天下雨，我将去公园。 I’ll go to the park unless it rains tomorrow. =如果明天不下雨，我将去公园。 I’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.生某人的气 be angry with\at sb.e.g.别生我的气。 Don’t be angry with me.因某事而生气 be angry about\at sth.e.g.我因他的话而生气 I’m angry about\at his words.因某人做了某事而生气 be angry with sb. for doing sth.e.g.我因我的儿子抄袭别人的作业而生气。I was angry with my son for copying other’s homework.为做…而生气 be angry to do sth.e.g.听到这个消息我很生气。 I’m angry to hear the news.一个善解人意的女孩 an understanding girl注意\小心… be careful about\of…e.g.你应该注意你的健康。 You should be careful about\of your health.当心(别)做某事 be careful (not) to do sth.e.g.当心患流感 Be careful not to have the flu.在某方面犯错误 make a mistake\mistakes in (doing) sth.e.g.我经常在拼写单词上犯错误。 I often make a mistake in spelling words.解决这个数学困难 solve the math problems一步一步地 step by step迈步\采取措施 take a step\steps相信某人 trust sb.=believe in sb.相信某人（不）会做某事 trust sb. (not) to do sth.两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days学生中的一半\时间的一半 half (of) the students/timee.g.学生中的一半是女孩。 Half (of) the students are girls. (谓语动词随e.g.一半时间就够了。 Half (of) the time is enough. 名词而变)某事做了一半 be halfway to doing sthe.g.我们已经完成了一半的任务。 We’re halfway to finishing the task.切成两半 cut in half穿牛仔裤去参加聚会 go to the party in jeans=wear jeans to the party让…进去/出去 let sb in/out计划做 plan to do从…订… order…from…e.g.从一家大饭店订食物 order food from a big restaurant在明天夜晚 tomorrow evening/night告诉/要求某人（不）做某事 tell/ask sb (not) to do上大学 go to college周游世界 travel around the world赚钱 make money受教育 get an education与某人相处/做某事遇到麻烦 have problems with sb/sth一直做（不间断） keep doing sth最后（3） at last / in the end / finally与…分享 share sth with sb最好做某事 it’s best to do sth.=you’d better do sth.逃避、回避（问题\困局）\从…逃跑 run away from逃避问题 run away from problems和…谈论 talk to sb about sth◆典句必背(主将从现)如果明天不下雨，我将去海边。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I’ll go to the beach.(画线部分提问) What will happen? (主情从现)如果你更努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 If you study harder,you can get good grade.（主祈从现）如果是红灯，等一会儿。 If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果你明天有空，和我去购物吧。 If you are free tomorrow,go shopping with me.我想我将乘坐公交车去参加聚会。 I think I’ll take the bus to the party.如果你那样做的话，你将会迟到。 If you do, you’ll be late.如果你早起，你能赶上早班车。 If you get up early,you can catch the early bus.=Get up early, or you won’t catch the bus.=Get up early, and you will catch the bus.如果没有水，我们不能活。 If there is no water, we can’t live.=We can’t live without water.我想知道明天是否下雨.如果下雨，我将待在家。I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains,I will stay at home.如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行，一半的学生将不会来。If they have it today, half the class won’t come.我们应该让大家带食物过来吗？ Should we ask people to bring food?如果我们让大家带食物过来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato and chocolate.炸薯条是垃圾食品。 Potato chips are junk food.他昨天打车去上学。 He takes a taxi to school every day=He goes to school by taxi every day.你能够关于如何学好英语提出一些建议吗？Can you give some advice about how to learn English well?在下周末，我家将去海南旅行。My family will travel/is taking a trip to Hainan next weekend.我们不应该把我们的烦恼保守为秘密，我们应该和朋友分享。We shouldn’t keep our worries/problems to ourselves, we should share them with friends我们将去公园，除非明天下雨。（3） We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.=We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.=We won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.不要生我的气了。 Don’t be angry with me.他是这么的粗心以至于他在考试中经常犯错误。He’s so careless that he often makes mistakes in the exam.医生劝他不要吸烟。The doctor advises him not to smoke.我不知道如何解决这个问题。 I don’t know how to solve the problem.青年人应该多经历些事情。 Young people shouldn’t experience lots of things.他有丰富的教学经验。 He has a lot of\much\rich experience in teaching.与人说说你的困难就像把他分成了两半。Talking to someone about your problems is like cutting them in half.这项工作我完成了一半。 I am halfway to finishing the work.你还有什么要说的？ What else do you want to say?=What other words do you want to say?你还将要去哪旅行？ Where else are you going to travel?这支钢笔是别人的。 They are talking about when to have a class meeting.他们正在谈论什么时候召开班会。They are talking about when to have a class meeting.班里一半的学生喜欢这本书。 Half (of) the students like the book.一半的水受到了污染。 Hlaf (of) the water is/was polluted.什么时候去旅行好？ When is a good time to travel?我不知道怎么办。 I don’t know what to do\how to do it?快乐对于我来说是最重要的。 Being happy is the most important for me.=It’s the most important to me to be happy.你认为我该怎么办？ What do you think I should do?最糟的事就是什么都不做。 The worst thing is to do nothing.在生活中困难和烦恼是常见的。 Problems and worries are normal in life.唱英文歌曲很有帮助。 It’s helpful to sing English songs.=Singing English songs helps a lot.他不敢在夜间出去。 He was afraid to go out at night.最好不要逃避你的困难。（2） It’s best not to run away from your problems.=You’d better not run away from your problems.我通过录音来学英语。 I learn English by listening to the tapes.我们不应该逃避我们的困难，我们应尽力解决。We shouldn’t run away from our problems, we should try to solve them.◆写作例文My friend Jenny has a problem. She is too heavy. I think she should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. I think she also should get more exercise. If she eats more vegetables and fruit, she will eat less junk food. If she gets more exercise, she’ll be much thinner soon.