Unit 10 知识清单 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 10 知识清单 人教版八年级英语上册，共6页。
Tittle：Unit 10 If you go to the park,you’ll have a great time!Key points:if引导的条件状语从句Difficult points:if引导的条件状语从句Teaching content:New words and expressionsmeeting n.会议，集会，会面 video n.录像带，录像organize=organise v.组织，筹备 potato chips chocolate n. upset adj.难过的，失望，沮丧taxi n. advice n.劝告，建议（不可数）advise v.劝告，建议travel v. & n.旅行，游历 traveller agent n.代理人，经纪人expert n.专家 keep…to oneself保守秘密teenager n.青少年 normal adj.正常的，一般的unless conj.除非，如果不=if…not certainly adv.当然=sure/of coursewallet n.钱包 mile n.英里angry adj.生气的，发怒的 understanding adj.善解人意的，体谅人的careless adj.粗心的 careful仔细的 mistake n.错误 make a mistake犯错误himself pron.他自己 solve v.解决，解答step n.步，步骤 trust v.相信，信任experience n.经历（可数）经验（不可数） in half分成；两半halfway adj. &adv.在途中，部分地做 else adv.别的，其他的Target languageI think I’ll take the bus to the party.If you do ,you’ll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?Language points1.I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.If you do,the teacher won’t let you in.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去的。wear +衣/裤/鞋/袜/帽/手套 (状态) eg：他穿着一件红色的外套。put on+衣/裤/鞋/袜/帽/手套 (动作) eg：穿上你的外套。dress+人 给某人穿衣服 eg：她太小了而不能给自己穿衣服。“do”在这里代替上文的“wear jeans to the party”，英语中如遇到某动作再次出现时，通常用助动词do,does,did等代替，以避免重复。2. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很 从句 主句开心。if “如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时态（will/shall），从句用一般现在时态。eg：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园。3．Half the class won’t come.一半的学生不会来。 half adj.一半的 n.一半 谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。eg：我早餐通常喝半杯牛奶，吃两片面包。 4.If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物，他们就只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了不会去做饭。ask sb. （not）to do sth.让某人（不）做某事。eg：我的爸爸让我在学校吃晚饭。tell/want/invite/warm sb. （not）to do sth. too+adj.adv.to do sth.太…而不能 本身有否定意义 eg：这男孩太小不能不上学。5.Let’s order food from a restaurant.让我们从饭店里订购食物。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事=make/have sb.do sth.order…from… 从…订….6.enough adj. 足够的 放在可数名词之前，不可数名词前后均可。eg: enough books enough money=money enough adv.足够 放在形容词或副词后面 eg：interesting/strong/old enough7.around the world=all over the world 全世界。eg：全世界的人都爱好和平。8.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 make money 赚钱 make friends 交朋友 make a fire 生火 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生a lot of =lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词9.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep…to oneself保守秘密 eg：请你保守秘密。10.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.有时候他们有学业方面的问题，有时候是和朋友的。have problems with..在…方面有问题（困难）11.But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.但是我认为和某个人谈一谈帮助非常大。如果我们不和人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。talk to sb.和某人说话=talk with sb. talk about sth.谈论某事unless=if…not如果不，除非 eg：除非努力学习，否则我们不会通过这次考试。12.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事 eg：我妹妹害怕在晚上出去。be afraid that+句子13.If tell my parents,they’ll be angry.如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。 eg：我们的老师在生汤姆的气。be angry about/at sth.因某事而生气。eg：他对我说的话感到生气。14.In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后，她和她的父母交谈，他们确实挺善解人意的。in the end =at last=finally 最后at the end of…在…结尾；15.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时候会犯粗心的错误 。make mistakes 犯错误=make a mistake eg：如果我犯错误的话，我会尽量改正。16.I will always remember to share my problems in the future.以后我将一直记得分享我的问题。remember to do sth.记得要做某事 eg：请记得要打电话给我。remember doing sth.记得做过了某事 eg：昨天晚上我记得见过你。17.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就学生们一些常见的问题给出建议。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 eg：医生建议我的爸爸停止吸烟。18.It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.最好不要逃避问题。我们应该尽量解决它们。run away from 逃离…. try to do/try doingGrammar focusif 引导的条件状语从句 （主将从现）Exercise单项选择。1.You will have fun if you _________ tomorrow.A. go hiking B. will go hiking C. went hiking D. are go hiking 2. ---- Can we bring food to the cinema? ----I ______ so. If you do that, they won’t let you in.A. think B. don’t think C. hope D. don’t hope 3. If you bring a pet dog to the party, the teacher will______A. take a pet dog away B. take away them C. take it away D. take away it 4. The old man ______ a pair of glasses is a scientist.A. with B. has C. wears D. at 5.How do you ______ your spare time?A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 6.You are late again. Why ______ a little earlier?A. not you come B. do you come C. don’t you come D.you don’t come 7. ----Who carried water for Grandma Li ? ----Li ping and Zhang Li _____.A. do B. did C. will D. carried 8.-----Mike and John ,did you enjoy _____ on Children’s Day?A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 9. If I have no ticket, the man won’t _____.A. let me into B. let me in C. allow me in D. allow me into 10. What _____ if they ______ to the class late?A. will happen, go B. will happen, will go C. will be happening, will go D. will be happened ,go 11.When is ______ to have our sports meeting?A. good time B. good a time C. a time good D. a good time 12.______ you study English hard, you will speak English well.A. But if B. And if C. If D. Before 13.______ of them like playing golf.________like playing table tennis.A. Some, Others B. Some, The other C. Few, Other D. Many, The other 14. Don’t________jeans to the party. A.put on B.wear C.wearing D.dress15. They didn’t go to bed________ they finished their homework. A. until　　　 B. because C. when　　　 D. if根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 如果你穿牛仔去参加聚会，老师将不让你进。 If you ______ ______to the party.the teacher won’t______you _______. 2.如果你遇到麻烦，你不应该保守住你的秘密。 If you have problems, you shouldn’t _______it _______ _________.3.如果你成为狮子队的成员，你将。环游世界。 If you become a lion,you will _______ ________ _________ __________.4.她懒得什么事都不做。 She is ______lazy ______　_______anything.5. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们会感觉更糟糕。 ________ we talk to someone,we’ll certainly _______ _______. 6.如果他们在聚会上看录像，会发生什么情况？ if they a video at the party?7.如果他们明天举行聚会，班上将有一半的学生不会来。If they a party tomorrow, the class .8.学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班级聚会。The students when a class party.9.如果你去参加派对，你将会玩得开心。If you go to the party, you .10.杰克太小而不能打扫他的房间。Jack is young his room.