2020-2021学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省三门峡市灵宝市八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共10页。
1．本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。
2．答题前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When are the speakers ging t have a picnic?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend.
2. Why des the by ask the girl t stp playing the pian?
A. Because he is watching TV. B. Because his mther is sleeping.
C. Because his little brther is sleeping.
3. What’s wrng with the by’s father?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a bad cugh. C. He has a high fever.
4. Where are they talking?
A. In the hspital. B. In the classrm. C. In the bus statin.
5. What time will the tw speakers meet tmrrw?
A. B. C.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Maria nw?
A. In the schl. B. In the library. C. In the hspital.
7. When will Jane’s class have the party?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She desn’t get enugh sleep.
9. Hw ften shuld Helen take pills?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
10. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw lng is the girl ging t stay in Beijing?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
12. Hw des she return hme?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
13. What is she ging t d after staying in Beijing?
A. She is ging t visit the Great wall
B. She is ging t tell her friends abut Beijing.
C. She is ging t visit ther places f China.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。
14. What’s the weather like tday?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cludy.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题，21-30每小题1分，31-40每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题.
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What d peple want t d at Nancy's Gym?
A. T enjy swimming. B. T learn skating.
C. T becme thinner. D. T learn cking
22. Lucy likes skating. Which ad is she prbably interested in?
A. Ice Wrld. B. Water Wrld. C. Nancy's Gym. D. Cking lessns
23. Yu can call at _______ when yu want t swim.
A. 45562233 B. 88682526 C. 21518296 D. 79977666
24. Yu can g t swim in Water Wrld at _______.
A. 8:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:00 pm D.8:30 a. m.
25. Which csts the mst fr an adult?
A. Keeping fit at Nancy's Gym. B. Skating in Ice Wrld.
C. Swimming in Water Wrld. D. Cking lessns
(B)
I am Alice. My sister and I spent ur last summer hlidays with ur uncle wh is a gelgist（地质学家） and lves t cllect（收集） stnes.
One day he bught us tw backpacks(背包) and asked us t g t the muntain with him. We walked the whle day. Every nw and then he put stnes in ur backpacks. T ur surprise，he als tk sme stnes ut frm them. But we thught he had just fund better stnes.
When we returned t the huse，we were very tired. The backpacks were s heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we tk them ff. Yet ur uncle's backpack was half empty.
“Why did yu give us s many stnes？” we asked.
“I didn't. Yu did，” he said. “Yu didn't knw it，but I gave yu a little attitude（态度） test tday. I listened t every wrd yu said. Whenever yu were cmplaining（抱怨），I added （增加）a stne t yur backpacks. Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive （积极的）thinking，I tk ut a stne. And nw lk at yur backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full f stnes.
“Yur negative（消极的） thughts are just like stnes. Yu carry them in yur mind just like thse stnes in yur backpacks. The mre negative thughts yu have，the heavier yur mind will be，” said ur uncle.
With great lve，ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life—the pwer f the attitude.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26.Alice's uncle likes t ________．
A．cllect cins B．cllect stnes
C．cllect stamps D．cllect bks
27.When Alice's uncle tk ut sme stnes frm her backpack，she thught________．
A．she said t many wrds
B．her uncle had fund better stnes
C．her uncle wanted her t feel a sense f relief
D．she talked abut smething with psitive thinking
28.Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full f stnes because they ________.
A．cmplained t much n the way
B．were hard­wrking
C．enjyed cllecting stnes very much
D．chse wrng backpacks t carry the stnes
29. The underlined wrd “them” refers t “________” in the passage.
A．the stnes B．the backpacks
C．the psitive thughts D．the negative thughts
30.The writer wrte this passage t encurage us t ________．
A．be pleased t take thers' advice
B．have a psitive attitude twards life
C．make a plan befre ding smething
D．help peple in truble
(C)
In the UK, mst children have their lunches at schl, but in sme schls, parents can chse what their children eat. The children can have a schl dinner — a ht, cked meal; r they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cld fd like sandwiches.
Often parents knw what their children want. Cathy, a mther f three children, tld us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate schl dinners. S I make three packed lunches every mrning.”
Hwever, anther mther, Susan, made a different chice. She said, “My daughters have always had schl dinners. I think they prbably get healthier fd at schl than a few sandwiches I make fr them.”
But are schl dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thught prly f them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were ffered and I think there were lt f chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year wrking in a schl kitchen. He was wrried abut the unhealthy fd which included burgers, pizzas and chips. S he tried t ck healthy fd such as gd stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） fr the children instead.
S Janie imprved the schl dinners, and trained the dinner ladies t ck healthy fd in that schl. Then he advised the gvernment t imprve schl fd acrss the cuntry. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, tld us, “we used t have a fast fd windw where yu gt chips and cke, but they stpped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is gd, s it’s healthier than it was.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．_______ wuld like the children t have the schl meals.
A．KatzB．JamieC．CathyD．Susan
32．Hw many meals d mst children in the UK have at schl?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
33．Jamie thught ______ were healthy fd.
A．stews and curriesB．sandwiches and cke
C．chips and fizzy drinksD．burgers and pizzas
34．The last tw paragraphs shw that________.
A．There’s a salad restaurant in every schl
B．salad is the nly healthy fd fr students
C．schls have begun t ck healthier fd
D．the gvernment desn’t care abut schl dinners
35．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Healthy FdB．Unhealthy Fd
C．Schl DinnersD．Packed Lunches
(D)
Here are sme ways fr yu t take care f yurself.
When yu are nt well, yu may have t take sme medicine. The medicine may be nt nice t take, but yu have t take it, 36 After a few days, yu will get better and yu wn’t have t take any mre medicine. 37
38 When yu have a cld, yur nse is running, s yu have t blw (擤) yur nse and wipe (擦) it with yur handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cld with a high temperature is called flu. When yu have the flu, yu may pass it t ther peple arund yu, because it is very catching (有传染性的). 39
When yu have a bad tth, yu g t see the dentist. 40
Yu shuld lk after yurself. If yu want t be healthy, yu have t take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. In the cld seasn, many peple catch clds.
B. because it will d yu gd.
C. He pulls ut the bad tth and lks ver the thers.
D. In a shrt time, yu will be in gd health again, and yu will g back t schl.
E. S when yu have the flu, yu must stay at hme.
________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
I tried many different ways t change my bad habits. I did 41 mst peple said，“Replace(取代，代替) a bad habit with a 42 ne.” It didn't wrk．And then I did find a great way f changing ur habits. 43 ，let's ask a questin. 44 we change habits?
If yu're t 45 t clean yur huse，yu're nt a(n) 46 man—yu just have a bad habit. I'm nt saying that everyne has the 47 idea as me. 48 if yu，like me，think that life is t be useful，yu need right habits t back that up（支持）.
Lk，I'm nt saying replacing bad habits with gd 49 is bad. The 50 is：mst f us nly change ne habit at a time.
Think abut it. Yu 51 every day and dn't eat healthy fd. And yu 52 t stp drinking. But，if yu 53 eat candies，ptat chips，burgers（汉堡），it will nt 54 lng befre yu think “a beer（啤酒） wuld sure taste nice with this burger.”
Dn't g dwn that rad．If yu really want t change yur bad habits，stp them 55 at the same time.
41. A. withB. as C. fr D. t
42. A. wrse B. difficult C. fit D. gd
43. A. At first B. In the end C. At least D. All in all
44. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where
45. A. strict B. happy C. full D. lazy
46. A. hard B. bad C. nice D. interesting
47. A. funny B. different C. same D. many
48. A. Or B. And C. S D. But
49. A. nes B. these C. thers D. them
50. A. answer B. message C. prblem D. subject
51. A. shpB. sleepC. exerciseD. drink
52. A. decide B. frget C. learn D. ask
53. A. ever B. even C. still D. either
54. A. take B. wait C. live D. miss
55. A. bth B. all C. either D. ther
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每词限用一次。
match health
lve exciting play be
tw when run have
Everyne in ur schl 56 sprts. Every mrning after we get up, we d mrning exercises. After the 57 class, we d exercise again. We nly have P. E. classes twice a week, but we d physical training at five every afternn. The mst ppular sprt is basketball. The bys enjy 58 basketball and many f the girls like it, t. Anther ppular sprt is sccer and in every class there 59 a lt f students wh like sccer very much. We ften play vlleyball 60 the weather is fine. We have schl teams f basketball, sccer and vlleyball. Our teams ften have friendly 61 with teams frm ther schls. When there is a match, many f us are very 62 t g t watch it.
Besides (除……之外) ball games, sme f us like track and field events (田径运动), and we ften practice 63 and thers. Next week ur schl 64 a sprts meeting.
Sprts help us t keep 65 and happy. D yu like sprts?
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Breakfast is very imprtant t us. When we get 66 in the mrning，we need fd fr mrning activities. But many f us usually eat nthing in the mrning because we are t busy. A gd breakfast desn't mean (意味着) a big breakfast，s we 67 have t eat t much. But a gd breakfast is always a healthy breakfast. S it's gd 68 us t have eggs，fruit and vegetables fr breakfast. A gd breakfast makes us smile mre. It helps us t be mre friendly and als t wrk better 69 play mre happily. Our whle day (一整天) will be greater 70 we have a gd breakfast. S try t have breakfast althugh yu are t busy in the mrning.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Victr. Yu lk terrible. 71.__________?
B: I think I have a bad cld. I have a headache.
A:72.________?
B: Yes, I saw a dctr. The dctr suggested that I take the medicine n time and have a rest.
A : The dctr’s advice will help yu a lt. 73.________________.
B: Ok, I’ll fllw it. But I really wrry abut my exam next week.
A: But yu can’t d well in the exam if yu feel bad abut yur bdy.
B: Perhaps yu're right. 74.__________________?
A: Yu shuld drink sme ht water and have enugh sleep.
B: 75._______________________.
A: It’s my pleasure. Hpe yu will get better sn.
六、书面表达（10分）
请你结合我们一二单元的学习内容，以My favrite __________为题写一篇短文，可以介绍一下你最喜欢的运动、最喜欢的体育明星或是最喜欢的饮食习惯。
要求：1. 把标题补充完整。
书面干净整洁，书写标准整齐。
3. 条理清晰，表达准确，不少于80词。
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Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lse weight! $25/hur
Open tw days a week: Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 45562233
Ice Wrld
Have fun skating here! $20 / hur fr children
$30 / hur fr adults(成年人) Tel: 88682526
Water Wrld
Open: 9 am t 9 pm Adults: $10
Children (aged 15 r under): $7 Tel: 21518296
Cme t Water Wrld!
Tw pls fr children Tw large pls fr adults Tw restaurants
Cking lessns
Cking lessns fr new learners $40/hur Tel: 79977666
Mnday - Friday 5:30 p. m.- 6:30 p. m.
Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a. m.-- 9:00 p. m.
八年级英语答案
一．1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABBA
11-15 ABCBA 16-20 EDBCA
二．21-25 CACBD 26-30 BBADB 31-35 DAACC 36-40 BDAEC
三．41-45 BDABD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DACAB
四．56-60 lves secnd playing are when
61-65 matches excited running will have healthy
66-70 up dn’t fr and if
五．71.What’s the matter with yu
72.Did yu g t see a dctr
73.Yu shuld fllw it
74.What shuld I d then
75.Thank yu fr yur advice
六．略