Unit 2综合复习讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 2综合复习讲义 人教版英语八年级上册，共27页。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Grammar一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。其结构为：a. 主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. b. 主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.—昨天你做了什么？________________________________—我去游泳了。________________________________我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。_______________________________________1. 一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词：肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.我昨天看了电影。________________________________否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。我昨天没看电影。________________________________一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —你昨天去看电影了吗？_____________________________________________—是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。________________________________特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—你昨天去哪儿了？________________________________—我昨天去看电影了。________________________________② be 动词肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.我昨天在家。________________________________否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.我昨天没在家。________________________________一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?—你昨天在家吗？________________________________—是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。________________________________特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?—你昨天在哪？________________________________—我昨天在家。________________________________2. 一般过去时的构成3.如何判定一般过去时（1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 = 1 \* GB3 ① 介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日 in 1983 = 2 \* GB3 ② yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday = 3 \* GB3 ③ 带有ago的短语 three days ago five years ago。 = 4 \* GB3 ④ last构成的短语 last week/year/month = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ 表示过去的词或短语 once at that time just now（2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。—你去哪儿了？_______________________________ —我去北京了。________________________________（3）两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。__________________________________________【例题】1.—A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I _____________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrow　　　　 B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed2. My mother had breakfast and _____________ to work.A. go　　 B. went　 C. going　　 D. to go4. 肯定句如何变为否定句（1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not。（2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not。（3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。5. 陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。【例题】1. —There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A. call B. have called C. called2. —Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I _____________ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. boughtVocabularyanyone pron. 任何人 anywhere adv. 在任何地方something pron. 某事；某物 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人 someone pron. 某人1. anyone pron. 任何人 相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中。你和别人一起去的吗？________________________________有人在吗？________________________________他告诉她不要告诉任何人。________________________________【注意】anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。有人看足球比赛吗？________________________________2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方你去什么有趣的地方了吗？________________________________我哪儿也见不到它。________________________________【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere今晚你要去什么地方吗？ ________________________________我想我在某个地方见过它。________________________________当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？ _______________________________ —______________________________哪儿都去了。【注意】当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。________________________________3. nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。________________________________不，我没买什么。报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。________________________________=________________________________—箱子里有什么？________________________________— 什么东西也没有。________________________________【拓展】复合不定代词由some-、any-、every-、no-与-one、-body、-thing构成的代词成为复合不定代词。（1）肯定some否疑any；委婉疑问some用起：你有什么兴趣爱好吗？________________________________我需要一些帮助。________________________________（2） 定语修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后：我想尝一点甜点。________________________________Tom发现只有他自己一人。________________________________4. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的我们昨晚过得非常愉快。________________________________再次见到你真叫人高兴！________________________________5. quite a few相当多；不少 few adj. & pron. 不多；很少 quite a few修饰可数名词复数，多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。相当多的学生骑自行车上学。________________________________他会在这儿待不少天。________________________________【quite a few与quite a little】quite a little许多，相当多。修饰不可数名词。杯子里有很多水。________________________________【例题】There are _______________ people, so it’s very crowded.A. quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few6. most adj. & adv. & pron. 大多数的，大部分的；最多，大多数大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。________________________________大部分时间________________________________这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。________________________________【例题】_______________ don’t like their children to play computer games too much.A. most parents　 B. most of the parentsC. Most parents D. Most the parent7. myself pron. 我自己；我本人 yourself pron. 你自己；您自己________________________________我给我的父母买了一些东西，但什么都没给自己买。你为什么不给自己买些东西呢？________________________________【拓展】反身代词用来表示强调或反射的代词，意思是“自己、本身、亲自”。用法1：用于加强语气，通常译为“本人”“亲自”。the writer himself 作者本人 Molly herself 莫莉本人我打算给我自己买一双新鞋。________________________________他本人就是一位作家。________________________________用法2：by + 反身代词 表示“单独地、独立地”她自学英语。________________________________我一个人怎么大扫除？________________________________用法3：固定短语dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself (to) 请随便吃 teach onself自学look after/ take care of oneself 照顾自己 dress oneself自己穿衣服我们昨晚玩得很开心。________________________________请你随便吃点鱼。________________________________注意：一般反身代词不能单独做主语。我自己能完成作业。Myself can finish my homework. ( √ ) I can finish my homework myself. ( × )8. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来1）主语+seem+( to be) +adj./n.Tom似乎是一个聪明的男孩________________________________2) 主语+seem + to do他似乎不喜欢这个主意________________________________3) It seems that+从句 其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。似乎没人知道公园里发生了什么________________________________她看起来很高兴 / 烦躁。________________________________= ________________________________【例题】1.Children seemed _________ eating something in the room. A. that B. to C. to be D. /2.They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children. A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look9. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的________________________________我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。10. enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）名前形后:①做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，通常位于名词之前：enough +名词enough money enough time我爸爸没有带足够的钱。________________________________②做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后：形容词/副词 + enough他太小了不能去上学________________________________【例题】1.I don’t know him _______ to ask him for help.A. good enough B. enough good C. enough well D. well enough2.This movie wasn’t _______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested11. decide v. 决定；选定（decision n. 决定）decide (not) to do sth = make a decision (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事________________________________所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。12. try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力① try to do sth 努力去做某事我们必须努力让梦想实现。________________________________② try doing sth 尝试做某事我尝试了一下游泳，但仍然不会。________________________________③ try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事我将尽我的努力完成作业。________________________________④其他短语： have a try 试一试 try on试穿【练习一】一、单项选择1. At present, children mean (意味着)_______ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something2. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.     A. everything        B. something     C. anything    D. nothing 3.—Morning, class. Is ______ here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody4.This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing      B. Anything       C. Something   D. Everything5. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody6. I didn’t meet _______________ there.A. someone important　 B. anyone importantC. important someone D. important anyone7. —Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?—It’s hot here. I’d like to go _______________ .A. anywhere cool　　 B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool8. —Mom, can I have ____________ to eat? I’m hungry.—Sorry, there’s __________in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing C. anything；something D. something；something二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Is there ______________(something) in the room?2.I couldn’t see ______________(someone) on the playground.3.----Did you buy _______________(something) for your parents?----- No, I bought______________(something).4.____________(Something) is expensive in that shop. I don’t go there.5.I have ______________(something) important to tell you now.三、选择所给的单词填空。anyone anything everyone everything nothing no one someone something1.__________ likes to be friends with him because he is friendly.2.Listen! I have _____________ important to say.3.----Is there ___________ watching TV? ----No, __________.4.___________ is knocking at the door. Who is it?5.----Did you do _____________ special last weekend? __________ much.6.If you try your best, ____________ is easy.【练习二】一、用所给代词的适当形式填空。1. Can you finish the homework by ___________ (you)?2. She taught ___________ (she) to play the guitar.3. My brother fell over and hurt ___________ (he).4. All of us must finish the work by ___________ (us).5. Hu Bing and Chen Lei taught ___________ (them) Japanese.6. Help ___________ (you) to some fish, children.7. Tom ___________ (he) came to visit his teacher.二、单项选择。1.Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy___________here.A. you   B. your    C. yourselves2.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___________ .A. himself   B. themselves   C. ourselves   D. yourselves3.Class, please teach___________ the article we will learn tomorrow.A. yourselves   B. yourself   C. ourselves4.When times are difficult, tell___________that pain(痛苦) is part of growing.A. you  B. yourself  C. your   D. yours5.I don’t want to be _____ else. I just want to be ______.A. anybody; myself  B. somebody; myself      C. everybody; me    D. anybody; me6.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught ___________.A. I   B. me   C. myself   D. mine7.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ___________.A. she   B. her   C. herself   D. hers8.Did you do the homework ______?A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours9. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by ______.A. him B. himself C. her D. herself11.Linda and Kitty will go to the park by ______ next Sunday.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves12. —Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves【综合练习】一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. I want to go on vacation but I can’t __________________(决定) when to go.2. Can you find any __________________ (不同点) between the twin brothers?3. We have lots of __________________ (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall __________________ (建筑物). 5. I want to buy an __________________ (雨伞). The old one is broken.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. That was an __________________ (enjoy) experience for me.7. Do you keep __________________ (diary) every day?8. I __________________ (wonderful) who can help us do that.9. I can learn English by __________________ (I). 10. Is your father a __________________ (trade) or a teacher?三、单项选择1. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ____________ in it. A. nothing special 　 B. anything new C. everything important 　 D. something interesting2. —Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.—It’s so nice. Enjoy __________________. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. themselves3. Jim sits behind me, so I sit __________________ him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of4. I felt like __________________ in the sky like a bird. A. fly　　 B. flew　　C. am flying　　 D. flying5. —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is! —So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. big too6. —I’m __________________, Mom. Can I have something to eat?—OK. Here’s some bread. A. full B. heavy 　C. hungry D. thirsty7. —Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes, only __________________. I came to China only a month ago. A. few B. a few 　C. little D. a little8. Believe yourself . You’re better than _______ . You’re the best . Wish you success . A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone9. —__________________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday.—What a pity! A. Because that B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for10. —How was your day off?—Pretty good! I __________________ the Science Museum with my classmates. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. was visiting Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Grammar一、how often引导的特殊疑问句1. how often 意为＂多久(一次)＂，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。how often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never等，也可以对表示＂多久几次＂之类的频率短语提问，如once a week，twice a year，three times a day等。—_____________________________________________你多久回家一次? —_____________________________________________一周一次/经常/有时。 2. 特别提示：若仅对像once，twice，three times这样只表示次数的词语提问，要用how many times＂多少次＂，不用how often。—_____________________________________________ 你去过北京多少次?—_____________________________________________仅仅一次。3. 注意how often与其他短语的区别（1） how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间；how long也可以用来询问长度。 —_____________________________________________这本书我能借多长时间? —_____________________________________________两周。 —_____________________________________________这座桥有多长? （2）how soon将要多久时间、多久以后、多快，时态多为将来时，答语通常为＂in +一段时间＂。 —_____________________________________________你还有多久能到这里? —_____________________________________________ 五分钟以后。（3）how far用来询问两地之间的距离＂有多远＂。 —_____________________________________________你家离你的工厂有多远? —_____________________________________________步行大约20分钟。【例题】—______________ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon　　 B. How often C. How long二、＂比较法＂学习频率副词【例题】—Do you like going mountain climbing?—Yes, I ______________ do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldom　　 B. often　　C. never D. hardly ever特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法【练习一】一、单项选择1. —____________ is the nearest hospital from here? —Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often2.—____________ will you come back?—I will come back in eighteen days.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much3. —____________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How about4.—______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many5.—I _______eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 6.Meals are very boring. He _________ has the same thing to eat every day.A. never B. usually C. sometimes D.seldom7.—Have you ever been to Guilin?—No, ____________. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often8.There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I ____________ feel bored.A. always B. often C. usually D. never9.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?—____________. He is so busy with his study.A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D.usually10.—____________ do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often11.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?—_______. He is so busy with his study.A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D.never12. —____________ do you play football? —Never. I don’t like that.A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long13. —How many hours do you exercise every day?—____________. A. Twice a day B. Second C. Two D. Two times14. If my friends have any problems, my door is ____________ open to them.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always15. I ____________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually二、用how long， how often， how soon，how far完成下列句子 1. —____________ have you been in China? —For three years. 2. —_____________will he back? —In five minutes. 3. —______________ do you visit you grandparents? —Once a week. 4. —________________ should I throw it? —Five metres. Vocabulary1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】 hardly与hard【例题】1. （2015•湖北黄冈）—How often do you have a school trip this term?— ____________. Since several accidents happened to some schools, the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often2. 选择所给单词的适当形式填空。hardly, hard1. People _____________ ever keep their resolutions(决心), though they make them.2. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _____________ now. 2. once adv. 一次；曾经twice adv. 两次；两倍—_____________________________________________ 你多久去看一次电影？ —_____________________________________________ 一周一次。3. full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 其同义词：busy，反义词：free。 _____________________________________________她的生活太忙了，以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。【拓展】【例题】Your garden is ____________ beautiful flowers.A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. fill with 4. maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能表示推测，一般位于句首。Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 也许他知道去动物园的路。【易混辨析】 maybe与may be【例题】—Look at the animal behind the tree. It _______ cat.—________ you are right.A. maybe；May be B. maybe；MaybeC. may be；Maybe D. may be；May be5. least adv. 最小；最少 adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的little（原级）--less（比较级）--least（最高级）at least至少_____________________________________________这三个人中，他的钱最少。_____________________________________________我每天至少学习6个小时。_____________________________________________ 他至少应该说声谢谢。【例题】There are ____________ three thousand people in the park.A. at once　　B. at all C. at least D. at a least6. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 虽然我的爷爷老了，但他看上去很健壮。___________________________________________尽管下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。=It rained, but the boys still played outside. 注意：在英语的表达习惯中，当表示＂虽然……，但是……＂时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用（即二者只能取其一）。但可以和yet连用。Although he was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.＝He was tired, but he didn’t stop to have a rest. 尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。【例题】____________ the man is rich, ____________ he is not happy.A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. But；although D. Although；so7. such adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的such as例如；像……一样，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. There are many big cities in China, such as Beijing and Shanghai. 中国有许多大城市，比如北京和上海。Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。【例题】He knows five languages ______________ English and Japanese. A. are like　　　 B. such as C. such like D. as such8. through prep. 以...（的方式）；凭借；穿过It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目放松是好的，但我们认为通过锻炼的方式放松是最好的。Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign. 直着穿过那道上方有＂安全出口＂字样的门。【辨析】through / across① I swam across the river and felt very tired.② I can see many tall buildings through the window. △ through介词，意为“穿过”、“通过”，指从物体的内部穿过; across介词，意为“越过；跨过”，指从物体的表面穿过。【例题】选择through/across填空。1. I swam ___________ the river and felt very tired.2. I can see many tall buildings ___________ the window. 3. We are walking ____________the forest.9. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡dead adj. 死亡的，无生命的 death n. 死亡His grandfather died last winter. 去年冬天他祖父去世了。The tree has been dead for a month. 这棵树死了一个月了。The death of his pet cat made him very sad. 他的宠物猫的死让他很伤心。【例题】The girl has been lonely since her mother ______________.A. die B. died C. death D. dead10. none pron. 没有一个；毫无用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句。可与of短语连用，谓语动词用单数形式。——_____________________________________________房间里有多少男孩？——_____________________________________________一个也没有。_____________________________________________ 他没有一个朋友去派对。【练习一】一、单项选择1. —____________ is the nearest hospital from here?—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How about2.—____________ will you come back?—I will come back in eighteen days.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much3. —____________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How about4.—____________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many5.—I ____________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 6.Meals are very boring. He ________ has the same thing to eat every day.A. never B. usually C. sometimes D.seldom7.—Have you ever been to Guilin?—No, ____________. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often8.There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I ____________ feel bored.A. always B. often C. usually D. never9.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?—____________. He is so busy with his study.A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever10.—____________ do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often11.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?—____________. He is so busy with his study.A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever12. —____________ do you play football? —Never. I don’t like that.A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long13. —How many hours do you exercise every day? —____________. A. Twice a day B. Second C. Two D. Two times14. If my friends have any problems, my door is ____________ open to them.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always15. I ____________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually【练习二】一、单词拼写（一）1. Tom only uses the ________________(因特网) on weekends. 2. You can find a ________________ (秋千) in the park. 3. Sue often helps her mother with ________________ (家务活动). 4. The cup is ________________ (满的) of tea. 5. I know my mother’s favorite ________________ (节目) is Animal World.6. I’m not sure. M________________ she is an English teacher. 7. Sam plays soccer at l________________ twice a week.8. Sally often goes to the movies with her parents on w________________.9. My grandma is pretty h________________ because of her good eating habits.10. I’m b________________ now, so I can’t go to the movies with you.（二）1. I don’t want to go there by myself. Let’s go t______________.2. Reading a lot can open your m______________.3. The workers were very tired, but n______________ of them stopped working. 4. They walked t______________ the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.5. My mother usually spends the evening watching t______________.6. I have a toothache. I want to see a ______________ (牙医). 7. He ______________ (几乎) slept in the math class so our teacher was angry.8. He is tired. ______________ (不过), he still helps his parents with housework.9. He has more ______________ (比) 500 books in his bookcase.10. I often buy new ______________ (杂志) for my son.二、单项选择1. Cola is ______________, and it’s not good for your ______________.A. healthy；health B.unhealthy；healthyC. unhealthy；health D.health；health2. —I’d like some more apple juice.—Sorry, there’s ______________ left. A.nothing B.none C.few D.a few3. ____________ is important ___________ us to do morning exercises every day.A.That；for 　 B.It；for C.This；of D.It；of4. We all like to be ______________.A.keep healthy B.keep in good healthC.in good health D.healthily5. —How many hours do you play computer games every week?—______________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.A. Both B. Either C. All D. None6. ＂Sixty percent of the students like reading English.＂ means ＂______________ students like reading English.＂A. Most B. Few C. All D. No7. The man looks young. I think he is Jim’s brother.________, he is Jim’s father.A. Whoever B. So C. Because D. However8. —You look tired, Anna. Why?—I ______________ to read an interesting book.A. got up B. called up C. stayed up D. picked up9. —My brother works______.—Yes, so he ____________ ever plays computer games.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly10. Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much.A. twice B. second C.one D.three【真题】1.____________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. but2.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake(犯错) again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that ____________ of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all3.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ____________ the Internet.A. through B. along C. across D. towards4.—I’m so sorry about last night. I was so impolite(不礼貌的). —____________.A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. My pleasure5.The New York Times is a popular daily ____________. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook6.—How is Susan? —Oh, I ____________ see her because she lives abroad(国外). A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly7.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less than B. almost C. nearly D. more than 8. —Can you catch what I said？—Sorry, I can ____________ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly9.—____________ do you visit your grandfather?—Once a week.A. How many B. How soon C. How often D.How old10.You can buy almost everything __________ the Internet, and it’s very easy.A. into B. for C. at D. on11.—How often do you have a school trip this term?—____________ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often【综合练习】一、单项选择1. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ____________ it shows I can look after myself.　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. at first B. at times C. at least D. at most2. —Look! Some people are running red lights.—We should wait __________________ others are breaking the rule.A. if B. unless C. although D. but3. Don’t ___________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up4. She doesn’t look after her _____________. She often eats ___________ food.A. healthy；healthy B. health；healthyC. healthy；unhealthy D. health；unhealthy5. —Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, a glass of milk?—__________________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either6. It is terrible. It’s raining so ______that we can ____________ go out. A. hard；hardly B. hard；hardC. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard二、根据句意提示，填入适当形式的单词。1. Mr. Zhang got the good job __________________ (凭借) his hard work.2. Sixty ____________ (百分之……) of students in our class like playing soccer.3. Do you often talk with your friends __________________ (在线的)?4. Frank’s sister dislikes __________________ (这样的) a job.5. It is not easy to keep all these things in __________________ (头脑). 6. What about drinking some __________________ (coffee)?7. Mo Yan is a Chinese __________________ (write). I like his books.8. My friend learns English by __________________ (listen) to English programs.9. We waited for you here for __________________ (many) than two hours.10. —How many times did you go climbing last year?—Only _________________ (two). 情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwash→washed help→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope→hoped like→liked以辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarry→carried study→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped plan→plannedanywhere意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。everywhere意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。nowhere意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。-body-one-thingsome-somebody某人someone某人something某事any-anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事every-everybody每人everyone每人everything所有事物no-nobody没有人no one没有人nothing没有什么人称单 / 复数单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己themselves他/她/它们自己herself她自己itself它自己1. arrive: 动词：到达arrive in+ 大地点arrive at+ 小地点2. paragliding: 名词：滑翔伞运动3. feel like: 感觉像…The old man felt like a child when he was in the old yard.4. 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。e.g. something colorful something beautiful5. rode是ride的过去式：骑e.g. Judy rode a horse to school in the last.6. trader: 名词：交易者，商人e.g. There were a lot of successful Chinese traders in the past.7. wonder+ wh词：想知道…e.g. Amy wondered who gave her the present.8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. Sally really enjoys reading history books.9. make a difference: 起作用；产生影响If you become positive, it will make a difference. 10. walk up to: 朝着…向上走11. over: 介词： 超过；多于e.g. The students here are over two thousand.12. too many: 过多的e.g. There are too many people in this area.13. hard: 副词：猛烈地e.g. The wind blew hard yesterday.14. because of: 因为because of + 名词/名词短语e.g. Because of the rain, we canceled the sports meeting.相同点always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never都是频率副词，句中只有一个行为动词时，应位于动词之前；当有助动词、系动词、情态动词时，位于其后；谓语动词为多个时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后(有not时，放not之后)。always(100%)（1）always表示动作重复，状态连续，中间从来没有间断，表示频率最大，意思是＂总是，一直，永远＂。其反义词为never。（2）always与进行时态连用，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示说话人的＂赞叹、不满、厌烦＂等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩，结构：be always doing sth。☞ She is always asking for leave. 她老是请假。(表示不满)（3）always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是＂不总是＂。☞ I do not always believe what he says. 我并没始终相信他所说的话。usually(80%左右)usually的频率仅次于always，意为＂通常＂，表示通常如此，很少例外。其反义词为unusually。usually一般情况下位于句中。☞ He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常在10点睡觉。☞ What do you usually do on Sundays? 你通常星期天干什么?often(50%左右)often＂经常，常常＂，强调经常性，表示动作重复，中间有间断，它比always，usually语气弱，其反义词为seldom。☞ They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后，他们常常去散步。 ☞ She is often late for work. 她上班常迟到。sometimes(30%左右)（1）sometimes表示＂有时，不时，间或＂，同义词组为at times，表示动作偶尔发生，中间间隔较大，频率比often小。（2）sometimes有时为了对比或强调，也可位于句首或句末，但不引起倒装。☞ Sometimes he slept at home, sometimes he slept in the office. 他有时在家睡觉，有时在办公室睡觉。hardly ever(1%-10%左右)（1）hardly ever＂几乎从不，很少＂，所表示的频率已经很少了，相当于seldom。☞ He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在半夜前就寝。（2）hardly ever是具有否定意义的副词，不与not连用。never(0%)（1）never表示＂从来不，未曾，永不＂，频率为零，表示动作或状态从没发生。（2）通常情况下，句子中用了never，就不再用含有否定意义的not，no，nothing等词。（3）never位于句首时要用倒装语序。☞ Never have I met such a strange person. 我从来没有碰见过这么怪的人。小提示（1）表示频率的答语有every day，once a week，three times a day等。（2）对表示频率的副词和短语提问用how often。频度副词用法行前系后情助后，句首句末表强调。（行：行为动词；系：系动词be；情：情态动词；助：助动词）词组词义用法答语特征how long多久询问时间多长for/about＋一段时间how often多久一次询问动作的频率often， twice a week等how soon过多久以后询问时间多久（用于一般将来时）in＋一段时间how far多远询问距离多远ten minutes’ walkhow many多少询问可数名词数量数词＋可数名词复数how much多少询问不可数名词数量数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词＋货币单位用法例句hardly副词， 意为“几乎不”He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。hard用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。He works hard. 他工作努力。There were some hard questions on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 次数的表达once一次twice两次three times三次many times很多次（1）full用作形容词，还可意为＂满的；充满的＂，其反义词是empty（空的）。常用短语：be full of充满……；装满……＂。The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。He could only nod because his mouth was full. 他只能点点头，因为他嘴里塞满了东西。（2）full 用作形容词，还可意为＂饱的＂，其反义词是hungry（饥饿的）。I can’t eat any more. I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。用法例句maybe副词，意思是＂也许，可能＂，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 可能天气会变得好一些。Maybe you are right and she may be a little late. 或许你说得对，她可能有点晚了。may bemay 是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为＂也许是；可能是＂。Maybe he’s wrong.=He may be wrong. 或许他错了。He may be in the office.=Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。1. What do/does in …'s free time?…在休闲时间做什么呢？ e.g. - What do you do in your free time? - I play sports in my free time.2. ask sb. about sth. ： 询问某人某事e.g. I want to ask my mother about the my grandmother's stories.3.one to two times a week: 每周一到两次 e.g. three to four times a year: He traveled to Canada three to four times a year.4.not… at all: 根本不…e.g. She doesn't eat noodles at all.It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 尝试而失败也比不尝试好。5.go online: 上网e.g. She likes to go online when she's free.6. be surprised that: 惊讶于…e.g. Cherry was surprised that her mother bought the present for her.7.for: 为了… e.g. He studied hard for his family.8. the answer to the question: 问题的答案 the key to the door: 门的钥匙e.g. Linda wanted to know the answer to the question. I need to find the key to the door. 9.although: 虽然，尽管e.g. Although he likes junk food, he knows it's bad for his health.10. It's + adj to do sth: 做某事是…的e.g. It's interesting to play beach volleyball with friends.11. to relax: 动词不定式做后置定语e.g. I believe the best place to spend summer vacation in China is Chengde. 12. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间 e.g. Lucy loves spending time with her family.How did you spend your summer vacation?你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book.这本书花了我五十元。