2021-2022年山西省太原高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022年山西省太原高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案，共10页。
第I卷（共65分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1.Which sprt will the girl take part in?
A. High jump. B.Ball games C.Runnig race.
2.Hw will the wman g t the htel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus
3.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a restaurant. B. At a theatr. C.At a stre.
4.Why was Tina absent frm class?
A. She had an accident. B.She was illin hspital. C. She had t lk after her sister.
5.What is he man ding?
A.Buying a gift B.Reading a bk. C. Thrwing a birthday pary.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When des the girl plan t see a mvie at first?
A. On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.
7. What will the girl d in her grandparents'?
A. Clean the yard. B. Practise her vilin. C. Finish her hmewrk.
8. With whm will the girl g t the cinema?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C.Her grandparents.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the wman upset?
A.She fell lnely. B. She dislikes the cmpany. C.She has t much wrk t d.
10. Wh played with the hula hp t lse weight?
A.The man B.The man's daughter. C.The man's wife.
11.What will the wman d after wrk tday?
A.Take a break. B.Get a ring frm schl. C.Practise the hula hp with her kid.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12.Wh is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B.A university student. C.A news reprter
13.Hw shuld students imprve spken English accrding t the speaker?
A.By pratising inlass B.By talking in the Student Center. C.By chatting n the Internet.
14.What advice is given t learn new wrds?
A.Using them in writing. B.Reading them repeatedly. C.Refering t the dictinary.
15.What is the speaker mainly talking abur?
A Hw t understand English better.
B.Hw t imprve English learning.
C.Hw t find useful English materials
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题：每小题1分.满分5分）
选词填空
1. I felt_____ while waiting fr the test results
2. Our club members meet _______ nce a week.
3. We shuld take actin t prtect the natural _____.
4. Facing new challenges, yu___g all ut t be well-prepared.
5. The Intematinal Day f Families is_______with a wide range f events.
【答案】1. B 2. C
3. D 4. E
5. A
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
When my little sister Indi turned six,she started ___6___my every mve. She wuld repeat whatever I said r did,which gt me annyed（恼怒的）.
One afternn my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets（手链）."What are yu ding?"Indi asked, ___7___dwn next t us at the table."May I make ne t?"I___8___ but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed（挤）in s ___9___ t me that I culd hardly see what I was ding.I asked her t give me mre ___10___ but she said she was trying t see my mve clearly."Yu dn't have t see what I'm ding. Yu can make yur wn design!"I tld her in a(n)___11___ vice."I can!" she said. But she was still using ___12___ the same thing as I was using.
Later.Mareya suggested playing the guitar.I didn't want Indi t ___13___ me s we went t the backyard.___14___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up."Yu are always fllwing me,and I'm____15____it!"As sn as thse wrds came ut f my muth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ____16____. She ran away____17____I culd say anther wrd.
I disliked the shadw（影子） that didn't belng t me，but I als felt____18____abut what I said."It's wrth trying t____19____the way yu see the situatin.She acts like yur shadw because she lks up t yu."Mareya said t me.
Nw I till remember Mareya's wrds and feel less bthered by Indi's behavir. Anyway, she shuld be treated with____20____and kindness.
6. A. crrectingB. cpyingC. admiringD. inspiring
7. A. puttingB. writingC. sittngD. lking
8. A. refusedB. waitedC. acceptedD. asked
9. A. wellB. muchC. apartD. clse
10. A. rmB. freedmC. ptinsD. pinins
11. A. nervusB. impatientC. excitedD. curius
12. A. graduallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. hardly
13. A. supprtB. surpriseC. fllwD. recgnize
14. A. ButB. SC. OrD. Until
15. A. prud fB. impressed withC. unfamiliar withD. tired f
16. A. tearsB. lifeC. trustD. jy
17. A. ifB. thughC. befreD. since
18. A. psitiveB. srryC. pwerfulD. cnfused
19. A. ignreB. challengeC. learnD. change
20. A. panicB. humrC. angerD. respect
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意;C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。
MINI EXPO
Our campus MINI EXPO is cming! We are waiting fr yu t jin us! Bth Chinese and freign students are welcme t sign up in ur club ffice t shw r experience unique cultures frm different cuntries.
MINI EXPO Bth
We will set up many bhs(摊位)fr yu where yu can play music and dance with yur friends, shw traditinal clthes, pictures and art wrks, etc, t shw yur culture. All visitrs will vte fr "the mst ppular bth" and we have prepared rewards fr the winners
Stage Perfrmances
If yu can play musical instruments, Tai Chimarial arts, r are gd at singing, dancing and ther talents, yu are welcme t sign up! Welcme t sign up as a team r by yurself, and we will team yu up t rganize a shw!
Garden Party
Here yu can experience and cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries in activities with natinal cultures, such as bdy painting, traditinal dance, calligraphy wring knwledge quiz and fun games, etc. Yu can taste delicius fd frm different cuntries and g t each bth t cllect "visa stamp" t exchange small gifts.
21. Which f the fllwing is likely t be the rganizer f MINI EXPO?
A. ATV statinB. A lcal family.C. Amative English speakerD. A student club.
22. What can yu d in Garden Party?
A. Enjy tasty fd.B. Chse the best bth.C. Buy small giftsD. Learn Chinese characters.
23. What is the purpse f hlding this event?
A. T select talented studentsB. T welcme freign students.
C. T cmpare different cultures.D. T prvide chances f culture explring.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
B
As ne f the mst-widely used languages in the wrld, English is thught t be much easier t leam than thers. Nw Limr Raviv, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute,is tryig t find why.
Raviv designed an experimemt and asked grups f different sizes t create a new languge t describe different scenes. During the experiment, the"speakers" saw a scene n their screen and then typed in nnsense wrds t dexcribe it Then the "listener,"wuld guess it by selecting ne f eight scenes n their wn screen. The grup culd receive ne pint fr every successful guess. Raviv discvered that grup size affected the result The larger grups created languges with mre systematic（系统的） grammars than the smaller nes，which mad it easier t guess the meanings f new wrds.She cncluded frm the experiment that the size f a cmmunity affets the develpment f a language.
Other studies als shw languages spken in larger cmmunities usually have mre systematic grammatical structures. The reasn is t slve the difficulty in cmmunicating with mre peple that they are unfamiliar with.Then it will make the language simple."When there's mre cntact with strangers, the language wll becme easier.Languages develped by large cmmunities enable strangers t immediately use their languages and understand each ther" Raviv said.
Althugh English might have a larger vcabulary, its grammatcal structure is relatively easy t fllw. This is why the structure f English is quite simple when cmpared t many ther languages. S tday,English is widely spken and ver ne billin peple speak it as a secnd language.Afer all,it's relly easy t leam.
24. Hw did the "listeners"win the pints in the experiment?
A. By chsing the right scenes.B. By drawing the same shapes
C. By speaking ut the crrect rules.D. By typing in the suitable wrds
25. What can we infer abut the experiment result?
A. All grups frmed similar grammar systems
B The smalle grups created mre useful wrds
C. Each grup flwed the same grammar rules.
D. The larger grups had mre successful guesses
26. What makes English widely spken accrding the text?
A. A large vcabulary.B. Easy prnunciatins
C Simple grammarsD. Regular cmmunicatin
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
C
Accrding t a 2010 reprt, up t 14 millin tns f plastic frm 192 natins went int the sea that year. That's mre than twice the weight f the Pyramid f Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay frever in landills, waterways and the ceans, and sea animals. An amunt f (大量的) plastic is harmful t sea animals. Much plastic trash is washed up n the shre, which des harm t the envirnment.
Angela Haseltine Pzzi didn't like seeing that n the beach near her hme in Bandn. She wanted t call n her cmmunity t clean it up. S she started an rganizatin called Washed Ashre: Art t Save the Sea. Since 2010, mre than 10.000 vnlunteers have cllected 21 tns f trush frm Oregn's 482 kilmeters f shreline. Using plastic frm the beach cleanup, Ms. Pzzi and her staff and many vlunteers create sculptures f sea animals.
Ms. Pzzi gives credit t everyne wh helps. Hwever little it is, their effrt is highly thught f. Sme peple have picked up the plastic, and thers have srted the items by clr. Still thers have washed each piece f plastic trash. Ms. Pzzi is respnsible fr the detail wrk. Mre than 70 wrks f art have been created. Fur travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in mre than 18 places. Mst sculptures are abut 19 feet tall and take frm six mnths t a year t cmplete. One f the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-ft-lng fish made f used bttle caps, tys and lighters, which received a great hnr.
The Washed Ashre sculptures, hpefully, will make peple aware f hw s much plastic ends up in the ceans. Nw, the Washed Ashre team is wrking n a sculpture f a dlphin, with plans fr mre sculptures. "Until we run ut f plastic n the beach, the wrk will cntinue." Ms. Przzi says.
（以下是A种题型）
27. Why is the Pyramid f Khufu mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T present the harm f the trash.
B. T shw the amunt f the plastic.
C. T describe the shape f the sculpture.
D. T prve the ppularity f the Pyramid
28. What des the underlined"gives credit t"mean in paragraph 3?
A. Praises..B. Trusts.
C. Organizes.D. Influencs
29. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The first sculpture needs imprvement.
B. The plastic n the beach will be used up.
C. Mre plastic has entered the cean since 2010.
D. Teamwrk leads t the success f the sculptures.
30. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Art t Save the Sea
B. Trash n the Shre
C. Specal Sculptures n Display
D. Ms. Pzzi,a Talented Artist
（以下是B种题型）
31. What des "that" refer t in paragraph 2?
32. Why did Ms.Pzzi start the Washed Ashre?
33. Hw lng des it take Ms. Pzzi's team t finish a sculpture?
34. Hw can the sculptures help prtect the ceans?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. Much plastic trash is washed up n the shre.
32. Because she wanted t call n her cmmunity t clean up the trash n the shre.
33. Frm six mnths t a year.
34. The sculptures will make peple aware f hw s much plastic ends up in the ceans.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Have yu ever thught that settling even the smallest disagreement between yu and yur friend may becme a battle, a tug-f-war ver wh is right and wh is wrng? ___35___ But what matters is hw we manage the cnflicts（冲突）.Here are sme rules we can fllw t reach a win-win situatin.
Rule 1: respect
Everyne shuld be treated with respect, even during an argument. ___36___Yu shuld tell him r her t stp. If yur friend keeps ding s, walk away, because yu d nt want t cntinue. Respect has t be eared. If yu want peple t respect yu, d the same.
Rule 2: negtiate
T negtiate is t tlk abut the prblem peacefully and try t reach an agreement. Fist yu and yur fiend shuld hld a crrect attitude. Then analyze the needs f tw sides. At last. give slutins ____37____It means each side has aright t slve the cnflict
Rule 3:listen
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? We are used t talking withut listening. during which we nly fcus n urselves and are likely t hurt thers' feelings. Actually listening is mre imprtant than talking. Listen t understand, nt t reply. ____38____ .
___39___: Please remember that "ur way" isn't always the best. Next time when yu have different pinins with yur friend, try thinking win-win and this will fill yur heart with psitive thughts and prtect yur friendship.
A. It is nrmal
B. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear
C. The key t slving disagreements is like this
D. It desn't mean smene wins and smene lses
E. Smetimes yur friend may make fun f yu in an unkind way
【答案】35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
Speaking f Pst-00s generatin, yu may think f thse yung peple ___40___spend t much mney nline. Hwever, it's nt always true. Althugh influenced ___41___ppular culture, the yung generatin ften treats buying mre like a prcess f researching.
Wang Yihan, a high schl student, is ___42___(typical) such a cnsumer. Last summer, befre she ___43___(decide)t buy a Casi watch,she had lked up all the infrmatin abut the different Casi ___44___(watch) n diffrent websites and cmpared the functins f each mdel. She thinks researching prducts is mre enjyable than buying them. She als likes making ___45___ (she)wn jurnal. She used many ld stickers ___46___(make)her jurnal mre unique. Besides saving mney,she felt much ___47___ (gd)t turn waste int treasure. As ___48___lver f Han cstumes, she ften des research nline. Instead f ___49___(enjy)cstumes nly, she prefers t learn abut the culture and histry behind them.Indeed, yung generatin has leart t have independent chices.
【答案】40. wh##that
41. by 42. typically
43. decided
44. watches
45. her 46. t make
47. better 48. a
49. enjying
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意∶
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第Ⅱ处起）不计分。
I can't believe I'm senir high student nw! Hw amazed the new schl life is! All the students and teacher in my class are friendly and helpful, and they have becme my friends. The campus is twice as larger as my junir high schl. The classrms are big enugh t hlding 50 students. I'm deep impressed with the mdern equipment in my classrm, where helps us study cnveniently.Hwever. the subjects we are learning nw were far mre difficult than befre. As a result f,I have t spend a lt f time studying by myself.But after class I still take part in the activities s that I can relax myself but imprve my health. I lve my new schl life.
【答案】1. senir前面加a 2. amazed→amazing 3. teacher→teachers 4. larger→large 5. hlding→hld 6. deep→deeply 7. where→which 8. were→are 9. 去掉result后面的f 10. but→and
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
51. 新的高中生活开始了，你结交了一个新朋友。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.相识并成为朋友的经历；2.友谊的重要性。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Friend Matters
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Friend Matters
Starting a new schl life is never easy, especially fr a shy girl like me. But Li Hua, my first friend at senir high, has made my schl life wnderful.
It was in a PE class that we gt t knw each ther. The teacher asked us t pair up fr a basketball practice. I was t shy t make the first mve. Frzen in a panic, I had n idea what t d when I heard a sweet vice behind me. “Let’s play tgether.” Turning arund, I saw a smiling face. “Sure!” I replied happily. We spent the whle class practicing, talking and laughing. We just had s much in cmmn, and we sn became clse friends.
Friendship really matters! It is ur friends wh make ur life jyful and meaningful! I feel s lucky t have Li Hua in my life!
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B A. bserved；B.anxius；C.regularly；D.resurces； E.ught t
TIME: Nvember 15,2021
LIVE BROADCAST（直播）:We will invite TV statin wrkers t prvide picture and vide live bradcast fr the pening ceremny, stage perfrmances and garden purty
HOSTS RECRUITMENT（招募）:Lcal talented hsts are wanted! By the way， yu will have t hst with the freign students wh are interested in Chinese culture in English.If yu are a gd Chinese stry teller,please cntact us