专题 02 完成句子- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

这是一份专题 02 完成句子- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共19页。
________ ________ yu________?
【答案】 What have learned
【详解】句意:我学会了游泳.根据画线部分可知,用what引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写;助动词have提到主语前构成疑问句.故填What; have; learned.
2. The funny jke made us laugh.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu laugh?
【答案】 What made
【详解】句意:那个有趣的笑话使我们大笑起来.划线部分是该句的主语,结合句意,这里应表示“什么使你们大笑”,疑问词应用What; made形式不变,还是句子的谓语动词.故填What; made.
3. The weather was fine the day befre yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ the weather the day befre yesterday.
【答案】Hw was
【详解】划线部分是天气状况,所以要问天气怎么样,时间是昨天,用一般过去时,故填Hw was.
4. I used t like reading bks. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What did yu use t like ding?
【详解】我过去喜欢读书.划线部分是“like”的宾语,所以疑问词是“what”,由于原句的时态为一般过去时,借助助动词did进行构成问句,第一人称变为第二人称.故填What did yu use t like ding?
5. He used t be very shy. (划线提问)
________ ________ he use t________?
【答案】 What did be
【详解】句意:他过去很害羞.划线部分作表语,对此提问用疑问词what, used是动词过去式,疑问句中借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填What; did; be.
6. My friends are playing sccer. (对划线部分进行提问)
What________ ________ friends________?
【答案】 are yur ding
【详解】划线部分表示正在做的事,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,第一人称my改为yur.故填are;yur;ding.
7. He learnt spken English by watching English film. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he learn spken English?
【答案】 Hw did
【详解】句意:他通过看英语电影学会了英语口语.对划线部分提问即改写为特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句=疑问词 + 一般疑问句),根据划线部分“by watching English film”,可知应该是问如何学口语,疑问词用hw.该句谓语动词为实义动词learnt,变一般疑问句要借助did,谓语动词恢复原形,故填Hw;did.
8. These cars are prduced in Hubei. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ these cars prduced ?
【答案】 Where are
【详解】根据划线部分in Hebei可知,问地点,用where,特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,且空位于句首,故填Where和are.
9. I prepare fr an English exam by wrking with friends.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu prepare fr an English exam?
【答案】 Hw d
【详解】句意:我和朋友一起准备英语考试.画线部分“by wrking with friends”是通过某种方式,就通过某种方式(by ding sth.)提问用hw,后加一般疑问句(去掉画线部分).本句是一般现在时,谓语动词是实意动词,主语I第一人称,改为一般疑问句要改为第2人称,同时借助助动词d.故答案为(1)Hw;(2)d.
10. She used t be afraid f the dark. (就划线部分提问)
________ did she________ t be afraid f?
【答案】 What use
【详解】句意:她过去怕黑.就划线部分提问,首先确定特殊疑问词:what,然后把其余部分变一般疑问句,观察句子,这里借助助动词did,并且谓语动词恢复原形用use,故填What;use.
11. She used t wear jeans. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she________ t________?
【答案】 What did use wear
【详解】句意:她过去经常穿牛仔.原句用“used t d”表示过去常做某事,对jeans提问疑问词用what,助动词用过去式did,did放在主语前面,表示“某人过去常做什么事”变成“What did sb. use t d”,此处用动词原形是wear.句首首字母w大写.故填What;did;use;wear.
12. The animals in the cage are given fd nce a day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the animals in the cage given fd?
【答案】 Hw ften
【详解】句意:笼子里的动物每天吃一次食物.根据划线部分nce a day“一天一次”可知,应该用hw ften“多久一次”来进行提问,首字母大写,故填Hw ften.
13. Jhn mved t the cuntryside t live a quiet life with his family. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jhn mve t the cuntryside?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:约翰搬到农村去和家人过平静的生活.原句划线部分“t live a quiet life with his family”是不定式表目的,对其划线是问原因,需用why提问;由“mved”可知是一般过去时,助动词需用did;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Why; did.
14. The rm was cleaned by Tm. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the rm cleaned________?
【答案】 Wh was by
【详解】句意:房间是汤姆打扫的.划线部分“Tm”指人,疑问词用wh,首字母大写;句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was dne;用介词by表示“被”.故填Wh;was;by.
15. The ice-cream scp is used fr serving cld ice-cream.(划线提问)
________ ________ the ice-cream scp________ ________?
【答案】 What is used fr
【详解】句意:冰激凌勺子并用来舀很冷的冰激凌.划线的是“用来舀冰激凌”,故要问用来做什么,即句型What’s….used fr.故填What;is;used;fr.
16. She feels embarrassed when she pens my muth.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ when she pens my muth.?
【答案】 What des she feel
【详解】句意:当她打开我的嘴时,她感到很尴尬.划线部分作表语,对此提问用疑问词what;feels是动词三单,疑问句借助于助动词des,后面的动词用原形,故填What;des;she;feel.
17. The bike is mended by Uncle Li. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the bike mended by?
【答案】 Wh is
【详解】句意:这辆自行车是被李叔叔修理的.句中划线的部分表示的是一个人,因此疑问词用wh,然后将句中的is提到主语前面.故填Wh; is.
18. He desn't like t travel t Jining because he dislikes the fd there.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he________ t travel t Jining?
【答案】 Why desn't like
【详解】句意:他不喜欢去济宁旅行,因为他不喜欢那里的食物.原句中划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,提问原因应用疑问词why“为什么”;原句中有助动词desn’t,变疑问句时,将助动词放在主语前面;第三个空的动词原形like形式不变.故答案为Why; desn’t; like.
19. They ride their bikes t schl every day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ they________ t schl every day?
【答案】 Hw d g
【详解】句意:他们每天骑自行车上学.题意:就划线部分提问.画线部分ride their bikes(骑自行车)交通方式,就交通方式提问用hw提问,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分去掉.此句的一般疑问句是D they ride their bikes t schl every day?就画线部分提问是Hw d they g t schl every day?故结合提示可知答案是Hw ,d ,g.
20. The tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, are held during the spring every year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the tw sessins, China’s biggest plitical event, held every year?
【答案】 When are
【详解】句意:两会是中国最大的政治事件,每年春季召开.划线部分during the spring表时间,故用when提问,句首首字母大写.结合“are held”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,在疑问句中,将be动词are提前,置于疑问词后.故填When;are.
21. We arrived late fr class because the bus brke dwn n the halfway. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu arrive late fr class?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:因为公共汽车半路上抛锚了,所以我们上课迟到了.划线部分是原因状语,疑问句用why进行提问,句首首字母需要大写.原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did.故填Why;did.
22. This cl racing car is Daniel’s. ( 对划线部分提问 )
________ ________ this cl racing car?
【答案】 Whse is
【详解】句意:这辆很酷的赛车是丹尼尔的.划线部分Daniel’s表事物的归属,应用whse对其提问;在特殊疑问句中,应将be动词is提前.故填Whse;is.
23. The kite is made f wd and paper. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the kite made f?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:这个风筝由木头和纸制成.此处考查对画线部分提问,画线部分为宾语成分,且为物,第一空用what“什么”提问,特殊疑问词开头首字母大写,且原句含be动词is,第二空用is.故填What;is.
24. I’m ging t Beijing in tw weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are yu ging t Beijing?
【答案】 Hw sn
【详解】句意:我两周后要去北京.划线部分是将来的时间状语,对于“in+一段时间”,提问用Hw sn,表示“多长时间以后”.故填Hw;sn.
25. They eat tw meals a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ meals d they eat a day?
【答案】 Hw many
【详解】句意:他们一天吃两顿饭.画线部分tw表示数量,应用hw many来提问,后接复数名词,位于句首,首字母要大写.故填Hw;many.
26. This is Mary’s camera.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this?
【答案】 Whse camera
【详解】句意:这是玛丽的照相机.划线部分“Mary’s”表示照相机的归属,此处问“这是谁的照相机”,用whse camera提问.句子开头首字母大写.故填Whse;camera.
27. I felt really angry when my friend jumped ut and scared me. (对划线部分提问)
________ did yu________ when yur friend jumped ut and scared yu?
【答案】 Hw feel
【详解】句意:当我的朋友跳出来吓我,我感到真的很生气.划线部分表示作者当时的情绪,对此提问,即“感觉怎么样”,“怎么样”用特殊疑问词hw,句首首字母h大写;第二空前有助动词did,所以动词“感觉feel”用原形.故填Hw;feel.
28. It shuld be Tim’s turn t clean the classrm after schl tday. (对划线部分提问)
________ turn________ it be t clean the classrm after schl tday?
【答案】 Whse shuld
【详解】句意:今天放学后应该轮到蒂姆去打扫课室了.划线部分是“Tim’s”,名词所有格,翻译为“蒂姆的”,提问要用“Whse”;原句使用情态动词“shuld”,问句也应使用“shuld”.故填Whse;shuld.
29. He had studied English fr five years befre he came here. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ had he studied English befre he came here?
【答案】 Hw lng
【详解】句意:他来这里之前已经学习了五年英语.根据划线部分“fr five years”可知,此处是提问一段时间,英语用hw lng,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Hw lng.
30. They climbed the muntain yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they d yesterday?
【答案】 What did
【详解】根据划线部分是climbed the muntain可知这里是提问,昨天他们做什么了?这里用what来提问,这里是一般过去时态,要借助助动词did.根据题意,故填What did.
31. It was such a sad mvie that it made me cry. (改为同义句)
The mvie was________ sad________ it made me cry.
【答案】 s that
【详解】句意:它是一个如此令人悲伤的电影以至于把我弄哭了.表示“如此……以至于”有两个句式:s adj. /adv. that从句或者such a/an +adj.+ n.+ that从句.所以“such a sad mvie”可以改成“s sad”,而“mvie”要变成句子的主语.故填s;that.
32. Japanese peple are expected t bw when they meet. (改为同义句)
Japanese peple________ ________ ________ bw when they meet.
【答案】 are suppsed t
【详解】句意:日本人见面时要鞠躬.be expected t“被期望做……”,是固定短语,可以与be suppsed t“被期望或要求、应该做……”互换,主语是复数,be动词用are.故填are;suppsed;t.
33. T imprve ur English, we can talk t English-speaking students.
T imprve ur English, we can talk t the students________ ________ English.
【答案】 wh/that speak
【详解】句意:为了提高我们的英语水平,我们可以和说英语的学生交谈.根据题干可知,English-speaking students可以用定语从句来替换,先行词是students,指人,在句中作主语,所以关系词用wh/that;“说英语”speak English,主语是复数形式,所以从句谓语用动词原形,故填wh/that;speak.
34. I gave my sn several bks besides a camera. (保持原意)
I gave my sn several bks and camera________ ________.
【答案】 as well
【详解】句意:除了一台照相机,我还给了儿子几本书.对比两个句子可知,第一句用besides“除……之外(还)”,表示除了照相机还给了几本书;第二句应用as well“也,还”,表示给了几本书还给了照相机.故填as;well.
35. Shuld the parents allw us t g ut n schl days?(变同义句)
________ we________ ________ t g ut n schl days?
【答案】 Shuld be allwed
【详解】句意:家长应该允许我们在上学日出去吗?转换后句中“we”作主语,与动词allw之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;情态动词Shuld放在句首,主语后被动语态用be dne,be用动词原形,allw的过去分词形式是allwed.故填Shuld;be allwed.
36. It seems that Mike has few friends.(改为同义句)
Mike seems________ ________ few friends.
【答案】 t have
【详解】句意:看来迈克几乎没有朋友.根据it seems that+句子可以和seem t d“看起来似乎”进行转换,has的原形动词是have,故填①t ②have.
37. I feel nervus if peple fllw me arund.(改为同义句)
________ ________ me nervus if I________ ________ arund by peple.
【答案】 It makes am fllwed
【详解】I feel nervus if peple fllw me arund.意思是“如果人们四处跟着我,我会感到紧张的”.I feel nervus相当于It makes me nervus;fllw sb.相当于sb. be fllwed…某人被跟随.根据题意,故填It makes;am fllwed.
38. Am I allwed t park my car here? (改同义句)
________ yu________ me t park my car here?
【答案】 D allw
【详解】句意:我被允许在这停我的车吗?改为同义句也就是“你允许我在这里停我的车吗”,语态从被动变成了主动,短语allw sb t d意为“允许某人做…”,一般疑问句句中有动词allw,需要借助助动词,结合主语yu使用助动词d,故填D和allw.
39. Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake.(改为同义句)
Hangzhu is________ ________ the West Lake.
【答案】 knwn fr
【详解】句意:杭州因西湖而闻名.be famus fr意为“因……而出名”,其同义短语为be knwn fr,故填knwn;fr.
40. My aunt is taking care f my grand-mther these days. (改为同义句)
My aunt is________ ________ my grandmther these days.
【答案】 lking after
【详解】句意:这些天我阿姨在照顾我奶奶.take care f“照顾”,与lk after同义,原句用的是现在进行时,改写后的句子也用现在进行时,故第一空应填现在分词,故填lking;after.
41. Peple used the zipper widely after 1917.(改写句子,句意不变)
The zipper________ widely________ ________ 1917.
【答案】 was used after
【详解】句意:人们在1917年以后广泛使用拉链.主语是拉链,所以要变为被动语态,且是一般过去时,故填was, used after.
42. His grandfather died three years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
Three years________ ________ since his grandfather died.
【答案】 has passed
【详解】句意:自从他爷爷去世已经过去三年了.根据since his grandfather died可知,用现在完成时have/has dne,且three years作主语,谓语用单数,故填has;passed.
43. My cusin’s father bught him a new bike.(同义句转换)
A new bike was________ ________ my cusin by his father.
【答案】 bught fr
【详解】句意:我表哥的爸爸买了一辆新的自行车给他.结合题干,该同义句“A new bike cusin by his father.”应用被动语态,其谓语结构是be dne,而buy sb. sth.的被动表达为sth. be bught fr sb.“为某人买某物”,空前已有be动词was.故填bught;fr.
44. She was very sad because her dg died.(改同义句)
Her dg’s________ ________ her very sad.
【答案】 death made
【详解】句意:她非常的悲伤,因为他的狗死了.可以表达为:他的狗的死使她感到悲伤.Her dg’s+名词,death的意思是“死”,是名词,短语make sb. d sth.表示使某人做某事;根据原句“was”可知需要用一般过去时,make的过去式是made.故填death;made.
45. “Is there a bkstre?” The man asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
The man asked me________ there________ a bkstre.
【答案】 if was
【详解】句意:“有书店吗?”那人问我.直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语“Is there a bkstre?” 是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词if 引导;“The man asked me”是一般过去时,从句时态做相应的变化,一般现在时变为一般过去时 .故填if;was.
46. We are prud f yur success.(改为同义句)
We________ ________ ________ yur success.
【答案】 take pride in
【详解】句意:我们为你的成功感到骄傲.be prud f=take pride in“以……为傲”.主语为we,原句时态为一般现在时,所以此处谓语动词用take.故填take;pride;in.
47. He is sure that the spacecraft is very fast.(保持句意基本不变)
He is sure________ the high________ f the spacecraft.
【答案】 f/abut speed
【详解】句意:他确信宇宙飞船很快.be sure that...“确信……”,可以和固定短语be sure f/abut互换.“宇宙飞船很快”也就是“宇宙飞船的速度很快”,speed“速度”,名词.故填f/abut;speed.
48. Hearing the sund f the alarm clck, Jim gt up and exercised.(改写句子,句意不变)
Jim gt up and exercised as sn as the alarm clck________ ________
【答案】 went ff
【详解】句意:听到闹钟的声音,吉姆起床去锻炼.两个句子对比,空处少“响起”的翻译,英语表达是“g ff”,主句中gt是一般过去时,所以此空也用一般过去时,故填went ff.
49. Lucy liked cffee better than black tea.(保持原句意思不变)
Lucy________ cffee________ black tea.
【答案】 preferred t
【详解】句意:比起红茶,露西更喜欢咖啡.根据要求可知,“ than...”表示“比起……更喜欢……”,可以和“”进行转换,时态是一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred.故填preferred;t.
50. He has been away frm his hme fr ne year.(改写同义句)
________ ne year________ he left his hme.
【答案】 It’s since
【详解】He has been away frm his hme fr ne year.(改写同义句)根据since自从,后用短暂性动词或时间点;故填(1). It’s,(2). since.
51. Readers, a ppular TV shw, invites peple t read pems and articles they like. (同义句)
In Readers, a ppular TV shw, peple________ ________ t read pems and articles they like.
【答案】 are invited
【详解】句意:《朗读者》,一个很流行的电视节目,邀请人们去读他们喜欢的诗和文章.
根据句意,主语peple是动词invite的承受者,且原句是一般现在时,所以空格处所在的句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;主语peple为复数形式,故助动词为are,invite的过去分词为invited,故答案是为are invited.
52. Judy brrwed the bk Jurney t the West tw weeks ag.(改为同义句)
Judy________ ________ the bk Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意:朱迪两个星期前借了《西游记》这本书.fr+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,且动词要用延续性动词,brrw对应的延续性动词是keep,主语Judy是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;kept.
53. It’s true that ur cuntry is becming strnger and richer.(同义句转换)
There is________ ________ ________ ur cuntry is becming strnger and richer.
【答案】 n dubt that
【详解】句意:的确,我们的国家正在变得更加强大和富有.“It’s true that+从句”意为“的确……”,句型“There is n dubt that+从句”意为“毫无疑问……”,意思相同.故填n; dubt; that.
54. "D yu study traditinal Chinese medicine in the university?" Mr.Brwn asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
Mr. Brwn asked me________ I________ traditinal Chinese medicine in the university.
【答案】 if studied
【详解】句意:“你在大学里学中医吗?”布朗先生我问.直接引语是一般疑问句,所以变成间接引语时要用if引导宾语从句,而主句的动词是过去时,所以从句中动词也用过去的时态,所以要把原句中study改成studied,故填if,studied.
55. Peple ften pured dirty water int the river in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
Peple________ ________ pur dirty water int the river.
【答案】 used t
【详解】句意:过去人们经常把污水倒进河里.根据in the past可知,此处可使用used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”的固定搭配,故填used;t.
56. Mr. Hu left his hmetwn three years ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Hu has________ ________ frm his hmetwn since three years ag.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意:胡先生三年前离开了家乡.改为同义句,离开be away frm;因有助动词have,需用现在完成时,故填been;away.
57. Where I’m frm, we think it is very imprtant t be with ur family and friends.(同义句转换)
Where I’m frm, we________ the time we________ with ur family and friends.
【答案】 value spend
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,我们认为与家人和朋友在一起非常重要.think sth very imprtant可与value互换,意为“认为……很重要”,t be with ur family and friends意为“与家人和朋友一起度过的时间”,可以与以the time为先行词,we spend with ur family and friends作定语从句,进行互换.根据题干,时态应为一般现在时,并且主语都为we,动词应用原形.故填value;spend.
58. The TV shw I’m a singer is s interesting that many peple like watching it. (改为同义句)
I’m a singer is________ an interesting TV shw________ many peple like watching it.
【答案】 such that
【详解】句意:电视节目《我是歌手》非常有趣,很多人都喜欢看.本题考查短语“如此……以至于……”,等于短语,但两个短语也有区别这一结构中,s后面可加形容词或副词,而such后面要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词也可以不带).故填such;that.
59. Xinjiang is getting better and better, s we shuld take pride in ur hmetwn.(同义句转换)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, s we shuld________ ________ ________ ur hmetwn.
【答案】 be prud f
【详解】句意:新疆正在变得越来越好,因此我们应该为我们的家乡感到自豪.“为……感到自豪”除了可以用动词短语take pride in表示,也可以用形容词短语be prud f来表示,情态动词shuld后加动词原形.故填be;prud;f.
60. I received a letter frm my mther last week.
=I________ ________ my mther last week.
【答案】 heard frm
【详解】句意:我上周收到我母亲的来信.根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是过去式.“received a letter frm”表示“收到某人的来信”可替换成“heard frm”.故填heard frm.
61. “Will yu cme t play with me his weekend?” Tm asked Jack.(改为复合句)
Tm asked Jack________ he________ cme t play with him this weekend.
【答案】 if/whether wuld
【详解】句意:“你周末能来和我一起玩吗?”汤姆问杰克.根据题干可知,原句是直接引语,要求将其换成含有宾语从句的主从复合句,ask后接宾语从句,直接引语是一般疑问句,所以用if或whether作为引导词,asked是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时,will的过去式是wuld.故填if/whether;wuld.
62. They gt t the airprt an hur ag. (转换为现在完成时的句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have been at the airprt fr an hur./They have been at the airprt since an hur ag.
【详解】句意:他们一小时前到达机场.原句为一般过去时,转变为现在完成时,即表示“他们已经到机场一个小时了”.使用时间状语fr an hur或者since an hur ag,注意谓语动词要变为延续性动词,have been at符合句意,故填They have been at the airprt fr an hur./since an hur ag.
63. Culd yu please tell me? Wh is waiting fr yu?(合成宾语从句)
Culd yu please tell me________ ________ ________ fr yu?
【答案】 wh is waiting
【详解】句意:你能告诉我吗?谁在等你?本句可用wh引导宾语从句,时态是现在进行时,故填wh;is;waiting.
64. My grandma cvered the fd with a piece f clth. (改为被动语态)
The fd________ ________ with a piece f clth by my grandma.
【答案】 was cvered
【详解】句意:我奶奶用一块布盖住食物.原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,结构为:was/were dne,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was;故填was;cvered.
65. Many cuntries sent medical teams t Beirut after the disaster. (改为被动语态)
After the disaster medical teams________ ________ t Beirut by many cuntries.
【答案】 were sent
【详解】句意:灾后许多国家向Beirut派出了医疗队.根据题意是变成被动语态,“把……送到……”;原文是一般过去式,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,且其结构是be dne的形式,主要是“medical teams”是复数形式,be动词用were,send的过去分词是sent.故填①were②sent.
66. I prefer t eat much fd that is fried.(改为否定句)
I prefer________ ________ eat much fd that is fried.
【答案】 nt t
【详解】句意:我更喜欢吃油炸的食物.prefer t d的否定式是prefer nt t d sth“宁愿不做某事”,故填nt;t.
67. A middle schl student invented a new rbt last term. (改为被动语态)
A new rbt________ ________ by a middle schl student last term.
【答案】 was invented
【详解】句意;上学期一个中学生发明了一种新的机器人.被动语态的结构是be dne,原句中invented是动词过去式,故改为一般过去式被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was;invented.
68. They built a new schl in this area last year.(改为被动语态)
A new schl________ ________ in this area last year.
【答案】 was built
【详解】句意:他们去年在这个地区建了一所新学校.原句是一般过去时,所以被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词.主语是单数,be动词用was;build的过去分词为built.故填was;built.
69. Charlie is s yung that he can’t take the undergrund alne. (改为简单句)
Charlie is________ ________ t take the undergrund alne.
【答案】 t yung
【详解】句意:Charlie是如此地年轻以至于他不能独自乘坐地铁.根据 如此……以至于……,可以用 太……而不能 ;t后加动词原形,故填t;yung.
70. The gd news has spread everywhere. (改为否定句)
The gd news________ ________ everywhere.
【答案】 hasn’t spread
【详解】句意:这个好消息传遍了世界.根据“has spread”可知变否定句时在助动词has后加nt,has nt＝hasn’t,其他不变.故填hasn’t;spread.
71. I dislike peple. Peple talk much but d little.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I dislike peple wh talk much but d little.
【详解】句意:我不喜欢说多做少的人.合并为定语从句,peple作先行词,定语从句连接词用wh,先行词是peple,从句动词用原形.故填I dislike peple wh talk much but d little.
72. Reading is an enjyable hbby. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ enjyable hbby reading is!
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意:阅读是一种令人愉快的爱好.本句中心词为可数名词hbby,感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”,enjyable是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an.故填What;an.
73. I heard a girl sing in the next rm. (改为被动语态)
A girl________ heard________ ________ in the next rm.
【答案】 was t sing
【详解】句意:我听到一个女孩在隔壁唱歌.这里是:hear sb. d sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,在改为被动语态时,应该将省略的t还原;此题的时态为一般过去时,结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词.主语A girl是单数,因此be动词用was.故填was;t;sing.
74. President Xi tells us t hld tight in hands ur rice bwl. (改为被动语态)
We________ ________ t hld tight in hands ur rice bwl.
【答案】 are tld
【详解】句意:习主席告诉我们要抓紧饭碗.原句是一般现在时,故转换成一般现在时的被动语态,转换句主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;tld.
75. He’s already finished the whle prject alne. (改为否定句)
He________ fished the whle prject alne________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经一个人完成了整个项目.句子是现在完成时,变否定句时在助动词has后加nt,has nt=hasn’t;且变否定句时把already“已经”改为yet“还”,放句尾.故填hasn’t;yet.
76. Peter hurt himself in the accident last year.(改为否定句)
Peter________ ________ himself in the accident last year.
【答案】 didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:彼得在去年的事故中受伤了.原句含有实义动词hurt,时态是一般过去时,变否定句助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形.故填didn’t;hurt.
77. Mary used t enjy rck music.(改为否定句)
Mary________ ________ t enjy rck music.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:玛丽过去喜欢摇滚音乐.考查肯定句变否定句.used t“曾经”,它的否定形式是“didn’t use t”.故填didn’t;use.
78. By 10:00 a.m., I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Had yu been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.?
【详解】句意:到上午10点,我已经很饿了.考查过去完成时.改疑问句时,把助动词/be动词/情态动词提到句首,在句尾加问号.本句是过去完成时,把助动词had提到句首,陈述句中的主语I在疑问句中变成yu;句首首字母大写.故填Had yu been very hungry by10:00 a.m.?
79. Des green match white ?(改成宾语从句)
Simn is nt sure________ green________ white.
【答案】 if/whether matches
【详解】句意:绿色和白色匹配吗?一般疑问句变宾语从句时,用whether/if引导,时态遵循“主现从需,主过从过,客普现”,主句Simn is nt sure可知,从句用一般现在时,主语green是第三人称单数,谓语动词match用单三形式matches,故填①if/whether ②matches.
80. We ften use a recrder in ur English class. (改为被动语态)
A recrder________ in ur English class.
【答案】is ften used
【详解】句意:我们在英语课上经常使用录音机.根据原句的“We ften use”可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+dne.主语“A recrder ”是单数,use的过去分词是used.故填is ften used.
81. Mike brke the windw yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The windw________ ________ by Mike yesterday.
【答案】 was brken
【详解】句意:迈克昨天打碎了窗户.原句为含有实义动词“brke”的一般过去时,改写后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语“the windw”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,break的过去分词是brken.故填was;brken.
82. Mark asked his daughter, “Will yu send yur applicatin frm t the cllege tmrrw?”
(Change it int indirect speech.)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark asked his daughter whether/if she wuld decide t send her applicatin frm t the cllege the next day/the fllwing day.
【详解】此处直接引语变为间接引语,因为直接引语是一般疑问句,故用whether或if引导,根据谓语asked是一般过去时,故后面接的宾语从句用过去将来时,把will变为wuld,tmrrw变为the next day或the fllwing day.故为Mark asked his daughter whether/ if she wuld decide t send her applicatin frm t the cllege the next day/ the fllwing day.
83. Is the university far away frm here? Can yu tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句)
Can yu tell me________ the university________ far away frm here?
【答案】 if/whether is
【详解】句意:大学离这儿远吗?你能告诉我吗?两句合并成一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由于“Is the university far away frm here?”是一个一般疑问句,用连词if/whether来引导出宾语从句,并改为陈述句语序.故第二空填的是is.故填if/whether;is.
84. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur prnunciatin in learning English.(改为被动语态)
Attentin shuld________ ________ t yur prnunciatin in learning English.
【答案】 be paid
【详解】句意:学习英语时你应该注意你的发音.原句中含有情态动词,变为含有情态动词的被动语态时,结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;pay的过去分词是paid.故填be;paid.
85. Tm used t wear expensive clthes.(改为否定句)
Tm________ ________ t wear expensive clthes.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:汤姆过去常穿昂贵的衣服.根据“used t...”可知变否定句时借助didn’t,后加动词原形.故填didn’t;use.
86. They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping cntainers in Qatar. (改为被动语态)
Stadium 974________ ________ with 974 shipping cntainers in Qatar.
【答案】 was built
【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场.分析原句,是一般过去式,要求改成被动语态,也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是“stadium”是第三人称单数,用“was”.故填was;built.
87. Farmers grw many vegetables in the fields in spring.(变为被动语态)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many vegetables are grwn by farmers in the fields in spring.
【详解】句意:农民们春天在地里种了许多蔬菜.根据“Farmers”和“many vegetables”可知,变被动句时,原句的主语和宾语交换位置,宾语前加by,故“many vegetables”作主语,many的首字母m要大写,“Farmers”作宾语,首字母F要小写,其前加by,根据“grw”可知,被动语态句子中,谓语动词为“be+过去分词”,由“many vegetables”和“grw”可知,句子主语为复数,且时态为一般现在时,故应用be动词中的are,grw的过去分词为grwn,句子余下结构照抄下来.故填Many vegetables are grwn by farmers in the fields in spring.
88. Suihua used t be a small city. (改为否定句)
Suihua________ ________ t be a small city.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:绥化过去是一个小城市.分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句需借助助动词didn’t,助动词后跟动词原形.故填didn’t;use.
89. They will build mre huses t meet the needs f the citizens. (改为被动语态)
Mre huses will________ ________ t meet the needs f the citizens.
【答案】 be built
【详解】句意:他们将会建更多的房子来迎合市民的需求.原句是一般将来时,改为被动语态时,时态不变,结构为will be+过去分词,结合所给句子,build的过去分词是built.故填be;built.
90. Alice had gd sleep n the first day f her lng jurney. (改为否定句)
Alice________ ________ a gd sleep n the first day f her lng jurney.
【答案】 didn't have
【详解】句意:爱丽丝长途旅行的第一天睡得很好.考查一般过去时的否定变化.原句动词是had,变成否定要加助动词did,与nt缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原句中的动词变成原形,故填didn’t have.
91. We plant trees n the sides f muntains. (改为被动语态)
Trees________ ________ by us n the sides f muntains.
【答案】 are planted
【详解】句意:我们在山的两边种树.被动语态结构为be dne,主语trees为复数,且为一般现在时,be用are的形式,故填are planted.
92. The teacher shuld allw Peter t take the test later.(改为被动语态)
Peter________ ________ ________ t take the test later by the teacher.
【答案】 shuld be allwed
【详解】句意:老师应该允许皮特稍后参加考试.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句含有情态动词shuld,应改为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词(shuld)+be +及物动词的过去分词;动词allw的过去分词是allwed.故填shuld;be;allwed.
93. My parents set ut early t catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yur parents________ ut early t catch the first bus yesterday?
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意:我父母昨天早早出发赶第一班公共汽车.句中含有实意动词set,实意动词一般疑问句结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,首字母大写,set的原形为set.故填Did;set.
94. “Can I keep the magazine fr tw weeks?” the by asked the librarian.(改为宾语从句)
The by asked the librarian________ he________ keep the magazine fr tw weeks.
【答案】 if/whether culd
【详解】句意:“我可以借这本杂志借两周吗?”这个男孩问图书管理员.根据题干可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether;结合本句“The by asked the librarian”可知,宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则,因此第二空应用can的过去式.故填if/whether;culd.
95. Fr teenagers, learning hw t deal with prblems in a wise way is very imprtant. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is fr teenagers t learn hw t deal with prblems in a wise way!
【答案】Hw imprtant
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,学习如何明智地处理问题是非常重要的.结合原句及转换句的给出部分可知,此处感叹的中心词是形容词imprtant,故感叹句应用hw引导,故填Hw imprtant.
96. This area prduced ver 50％ f the cuntry’s rice 10 years ag.(变为被动句)
50% f the cuntry’s rice________ prduced________ this area.
【答案】 was in
【详解】句意:10年前,这个地区生产了全国50%以上的大米.根据“prduced”可知,被动句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语rice是不可数名词,故助动词用was;“this area”前要加介词in,故填was;in.
97. The cat fund the way hme. (改为否定句)
The cat________ ________ the way hme.
【答案】 didn’t find
【详解】句意:猫找到了回家的路.原句时态为一般过去时且谓语为实义动词,所以该句变成否定句需要借助助动词did,所以第一空应填didn’t;助动词didn’t后应用动词原形,过去式fund应变成其原形find,所以第二空应填find.故填didn’t;find.
98. Peple used kites t catch fish in the ld days. (改为被动句)
Kites________ ________ ________ ________ fish in the ld days.
【答案】 were used t catch
【详解】句意:在旧社会,人们用风筝捕鱼.原句时态是一般过去时,被动语态是was/were dne,主语是复数,be动词用were,be used t d sth“被用来做某事”.故填were;used;t;catch.
99. The bk is my favurite. It is written by J. K.Rwling.(合并成一句)
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【答案】The bk that/which is written by J. K.Rwling is my favurite.
【详解】句意:J.K.罗琳写的那本书是我最喜欢看的.根据示例可知,本题要求改写成定语从句,(The)bk是先行词,指物,引导定语从句的关系代词用that/which,关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的数必须和先行词保持一致.故填The bk that/which is written by J. K.Rwling is my favurite.
100. The jacket is made f cttn. (改为否定句)
The jacket________ ________ ________ cttn.
【答案】 isn’t made f
【详解】句意:这个夹克衫是棉花制成的.考查肯定句变否定句.本题中“is”是系动词,变否定直接在后面加nt,其他不变,故填isn’t;made;f.