专题 04 完形填空- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

这是一份专题 04 完形填空- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)
A dcumentary abut smg(雾霾) has becme well-knwn acrss the cuntry with ver 100 millin views in less than 24 hurs. Under the Dme, the 1 dcumentary by Chai Jing, was shwn n vide-sharing websites in China n Feb 28. It has 2 pushed the public awareness (意识) abut air pllutin and 3 peple t jin in effrts t make a difference.
Shwing a number f phts and vides, Chai examines hw the pllutin prblem has becme s 4 in the cuntry and tld us the prject was inspired(启发)by lung(肺) illness f her new-brn daughter. “I 5 all the windws. I started every day by checking the 6 pllutin index(指数),” Chai said. Millins f ther peple are als ding the 7 things. While they stp there, Chai ges deeper. “I dn’t want t live in this way. I need t find ut where the smg cmes frm and what is ging n.”
Over a year, she went t plluted areas t find the cause f smg, visited the US and the UK t learn abut their 8 , and interviewed fficials, scientists and the general public.
The film has led t natinal 9 after ging ppular nline. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University, fund the dcumentary “very inspiring”. “I used t think it was nt my duty t 10 air pllutin–I dn’t wn a factry r a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lt I can d.” At the same time, experts remind mved viewers f the film’s limitatin. S what d yu think f it?
1. A. 103- secndB. 103-minuteC. 103-hur
2. A. slwlyB. rapidlyC. quietly
3. A. preventedB. influencedC. encuraged
4. A. seriusB. imprtantC. necessary
5. A. penedB. cleanedC. clsed
6. A. rubbishB. waterC. air
7. A. sameB. rightC. terrible
8. A. newsB. experiencesC. hbbies
9. A. agreementB. discussinC. develpment
10. A. deal withB. find utC. listen t
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有柴静讲述的雾霾的记录片---《在穹顶之下》,这是关于空气污染的,只有全民携手才能维护我们的家园.
1. B考查复合形容词及语境理解.句意:由柴制作的103分的纪录片,在2月28日出示在中国视频分享网站.A. 103- secnd103秒;B. 103-minute103分;C. 103-hur;103小时;这是一部103分的纪录片.故选B
2. B考查副词及语境理解.句意:它已经迅速地把关于空气污染的意思影响了公众.A. Slwly慢地;B. Rapidly迅速地;C. Quietly安静地.说明这部记录篇影响力很大.故选B
3. C考查动词及语境理解.句意:这部记录片鼓励人们一起努力发挥作用. A. prevented阻止;B. Influenced影响;C. Encuraged鼓励 .鼓励人们要与空气污染作斗争.故选A.
4. A考查动形容词及语境理解.句意:展示一些照片和视频,柴静检测出空气污染问题已经在全国变得很严重.A. Serius严肃的;B. Imprtant重要的;C. Necessary必要的.故选A.
5. C考查动词及语境理解.句意:我们关闭所有的窗户.A. Opened打开;B.Cleaned清扫;C. clsed 关闭的 .所以选C.
6. C考查名词及语境理解.句意:我开始每天检查空气的污染指数(指数).A. Rubbish垃圾;B. Water水;C. Air空气 .测试的空气的污染.故选C.
7. A考查形容词及语境理解.句意:数百万的人在做相同的这件事.A. Same相同的;B. Right正确的;C. Terrible可怕的.相同的关于空气污染的测试.故选A.
8. B考查名词及语境理解.句意:过了一年,她去污染地区发现烟雾的原因,访问了美国和英国,去了解他们的体验. A. News新闻;B. Experiences经历,体验;C. Hbbies爱好.所以选B.
9. B考查名词及语境理解.句意:网上流行之后这部电影导致了国际性的讨论.A. Agreement同意;B. Discussin讨论;C. Develpment发展.根据语境可知该选B.
10. A考查固定句型及语境理解.根据上下句可知我过去认为治理空气污染这不是我的责任.根据固句型It’s ne’s duty t d表示做某事是某人的职责.所以选A.
(二)
In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year. Tw imprtant things help t make this hliday different frm all the thers: giving presents and spending it 1 the family.
Many weeks 2 the Spring Festival, we knw it is cming. In the shps, gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins. The advertisements in all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five 3 shpping days t Spring Festival”. 4 yu g, yu will realize that Spring Festival, which cmes “nly 5 a year”, is cming again.
Giving 6 t ne’s family is a very sweet custm (风俗). The spirit behind the present matters mst, nt the present 7 . It is gd at Spring Festival t 8 t the hmetwn and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past, n New Year’s Eve, all the members f a family 9 stay at hme making dumplings tgether. Nw many peple enjy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clthes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, mre eating and 10 .
1. A. nB. withC. inD. at
2. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. until
3. A. therB. fewerC. mreD. anther
4. A. WhereB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever
5. A. nceB. twiceC. thirdD. first
6. A. mneyB. presentsC. wishesD. flwers
7. A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. herself
8. A. gB. returnC. cmeD. visit
9. A. wuldB. mightC. culdD. shall
10. A. sleepingB. playingC. drinkingD. crying
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节.
1. 句意:送礼物和与家人一起度过.
n在……上;with与……一起;in在……里;at(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻) .根据“spending it … the family.”可知,此处用spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”.故选B.
2. 句意:春节前的几个星期,我们就知道它要来了.
befre在……之前;;after在……之后;during在……期间;until直到.根据“we knw it is cming”可知,在春节前的几周就知道春节要来了,故选A.
3. 句意:所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们,“到春节只有五天的购物时间”.
ther其它的;fewer更少的;mre更多的;anther另一个.基数词+mre=anther+基数词表示“额外的,另外还有”,故选C.
4. 句意:无论你走到哪里,你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了.
Where哪儿;Whatever无论什么;What什么;Wherever无论哪儿.根据“yu g”可知,应该是无论你去哪儿,你都可以意识到春节,故选D.
5. 句意:无论你走到哪里,你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了.
nce一次;twice两次;;third第三;first第一.根据“nly …a year”可知,春节一年只有一次,故选A.
6. 句意:送礼物给家人是一种很甜蜜的习俗.
mney钱;presents礼物;wishes希望;flwers花.根据“The spirit behind the present matters mst”可知,此处指送礼物给家人,故选B.
7. 句意:礼物背后的精神最重要,而不是礼物本身.
himself他自己;themselves他们自己;itself它自己;herself他自己.根据“the present ”可知,此处指礼物本身,the present是单数形式,所以用itself,故选C.
8. 句意:在春节时,最好回到家里,尽可能多地与父母、祖父母和舅舅、舅舅、表兄弟姐妹团聚.
g去;return回来;cme来;visit参观.根据“t the hmetwn and meet parents”可知,应该是返回家看望父母,故选B.
9. 句意:过去,除夕的时候,一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子.
wuld愿意,将要;might可能;culd可以;shall将要.根据“all the members f a family…stay at hme making dumplings tgether”可知,应该是一家人将在一起包饺子,根据in the past可知,用过去式wuld,故选A.
10. 句意:晚上通常是玩游戏、聊天、吃喝.
sleeping睡觉;playing玩;drinking喝;crying哭.根据“ talking, mre eating ”可知,在一起聊天,吃,喝,故选C.
(三)
If yu mve t a freign cuntry, there will be a big change in lifestyle (生活方式). Take the 1 fr example. In the United States, it may be different 2 the kind yu are used t.
In the united states, mst peple take a shwer (洗淋浴) nce a day in the mrning. The shwer head is usually fixed (固定) n the wall and cannt be 3 . The bather simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs (擦洗) with sap and ften a washclth, and then rinses ff (冲洗).
Children ften take a bath each night and 5 playing with small tys such as bats and rubber ducks, Many adults, 6 wmen, prefer a relaxing bath t clear their minds f stress (压力) at wrk and get a gd night’s sleep.
It is 7 t remember that when yu take a shwer r bath in the United States, yu shuld be careful t 8 the water inside the bathtub (浴缸) r shwer. Unlike bathrms in many ther cuntries, there is n drain (下水道) in the flr. If water gets n the flr, it cannt g anywhere and must be 9 at nce. It can als cause prblems fr the 10 . S be careful.
1. A. bathrmB. gardenC. bedrmD. kitchen
2. A. frB. atC. tD. frm
3. A. bughtB. mvedC. seenD. cvered
4. A. cldB. cleanC. hurtD. wet
5. A. finishB. helpC. enjyD. practice
6. A. simplyB. especiallyC. clearlyD. certainly
7. A. dangerusB. strangeC. excitingD. imprtant
8. A. keepB. pushC. tuchD. add
9. A. put upB. give upC. cleaned upD. picked up
10. A. tysB. flrC. brushesD. water
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【分析】短文大意:在美国,大多数人每天早上洗澡一次,淋浴喷头通常固定在墙上.孩子们通常每晚洗澡,喜欢玩小船和橡皮鸭之类的小玩具.许多成年人,特别是女性,更喜欢放松的洗澡.美国的浴室与许多其他国家的浴室不同,地板上没有排水沟,如果水溅到地板上,必须马上清理干净,它也会给地板带来危害.所以当你在美国洗澡时一定要小心点.
1. 句意:以浴室为例.A. bathrm浴室;B. garden花园;C. bedrm卧室;D. kitchen厨房.根据第二段中的句子In the united states, mst peple take a shwer (洗淋浴) nce a day in the mrning. 在美国,大多数人每天早上洗澡一次.由此判断列举的例子是浴室,答案为A.
2. 句意:在美国,它可能不同于你习惯的那种.A. fr为了;B. at在;C. t到;D. frm来自.be different frm与……不同,是一种固定搭配,答案为D.
3. 句意:淋浴喷头通常固定在墙上,不能移动.A. bught购买;B. mved移动;C. seen看见;D. cvered覆盖.根据and前面的句子The shwer head is usually fixed (固定) n the wall淋浴喷头通常被固定在墙上,因此不能移动,答案为B.
4. 句意:沐浴者只需站在水下,弄湿,用肥皂和毛巾擦洗,然后冲洗干净.A. cld严寒 的;B. clean干净的;C. hurt受伤的;D. wet潮湿的,湿的.沐浴时肯定要弄湿身体,答案为D.
5. 句意:孩子们通常每晚洗澡,喜欢玩小船和橡皮鸭之类的小玩具.A. finish完成;B. help帮助;C. enjy喜欢;D. practice练习.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事.此处是介绍小孩在洗澡时的一些习惯爱好,答案为C.
6. 句意:许多成年人,特别是女性,更喜欢放松的洗澡.A. simply简单地;B. especially特别,尤其;C. clearly清晰地;D. certainly当然.especially可以用来列举事例,答案为B.
7. 句意:重要的是要记住,当你在美国洗澡时,你应该小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴间里.A. dangerus危险的;B. strange奇怪的;C. exciting兴奋的;D. imprtant重要的.此处是强调在美国洗澡时应注意的一些事项,故D选项符合题意.
8. 句意:重要的是要记住,当你在美国洗澡时,你应该小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴间里.A. keep保持;B. push推;C. tuch触摸;D. add添加.此处是考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”这一用法,答案为A.
9. 句意:它就不能流到别的地方,必须马上清理干净.A. put up举起;B. give up放弃;C. cleaned up打扫;D. picked up捡起.因为水在地板上无处流动,必须马上擦干净,答案为C.
10. 句意:它也会给地板带来问题.A. tys玩具;B. flr地板;C. brushes刷子;D. water水.根据前面的句子“If water gets n the flr如果水溅到地板上”,会对地板造成埙害,答案为B.
(四)
There was a hard-wrking student called Nancy. She spent plenty f time n her 1 . She studied s hard that she became ill. She culdn’t g t sleep at night. S when she 2 the next mrning, she felt very tired. She culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully and she even did 3 in the tests.
Finally, Nancy went t see a dctr. After 4 Nancy’s wrds, the dctr said, “Yu are t stressed ut(紧张的).Yu must eat mre 5 fd like fruit and vegetables. Besides, yu can try t 6 numbers when yu are staying in bed. By the time yu cunt t ne thusand, yu will be 7 . I’m sure f it.”
The next day, Nancy came t the hspital again. “Well,” said the dctr, “Hw are yu 8 tday?”
Nancy still lked 9 . “The same as befre,” she said. “I tried t cunt ne, tw, three, fur, up t ne thusand. But when I cunted t five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy(困倦的). I had t get up and drink sme 10 s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand. But then I still culdn’t be asleep.”
1. A. lessnsB. hbbiesC. jbsD. games
2. A. caught upB. gt dwnC. gt upD. lked up
3. A. quicklyB. badlyC. hardlyD. certainly
4. A. watchingB. hearingC. checkingD. deciding
5. A. deliciusB. funnyC. expensiveD. healthy
6. A. rememberB. trainC. cuntD. write
7. A. asleepB. cheerfulC. unusualD. cmfrtable
8. A. makingB. thinkingC. livingD. feeling
9. A. sadB. tiredC. quietD. stupid
10. A. milkB. waterC. cffeeD. juice
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述的是玛丽因失眠问题去看医生的故事.
1. 句意:她在功课上花了很多时间.
lessns功课;hbbies爱好;jbs工作;games游戏.根据下文“She studied s hard that she became ill.”可知,玛丽学习很努力,所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间.故选A.
2. 句意:所以当她第二天早上起床时,她感到很累.
caught up赶上,追上;gt dwn趴下,俯下;gt up起床;lked up查出.根据上文“She culdn’t g t sleep at night.”和“she felt very tired”可知,因为她晚上睡不着,所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累.故选C.
3. 句意:她不能认真地听老师讲课,甚至在考试中做得很差.
quickly迅速地;badly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;certainly当然.根据上文“She culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully”可知,因为她不能认真地听老师讲课,所以导致她在考试时做得很差.故选B.
4. 句意:医生听了玛丽的话后说:“你太紧张了.你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物.除此之外,当你躺在床上的时候,你可以试试数数.等你数到一千的时候,你就会睡着了.我对此很确定.”
watching看;hearing听;checking检查;deciding决定.根据上文“Mary went t see a dctr”可知玛丽去看医生,所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说了这些话.故选B.
5. 句意:你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物.
delicius美味的;funny滑稽的;expensive昂贵的;healthy健康的.根据下文“fruit and vegetables”可知,水果和蔬菜都是健康食品.故选D.
6. 句意:除此之外,当你躺在床上的时候,你可以试试数数.
remember记住;train训练;cunt数;write写.根据下文“By the time yu cunt t ne thusand”可知,此处医生建议她数数.故选C.
7. 句意:等你数到一千的时候,你就会睡着了.
asleep睡着的;cheerful令人愉快的;unusual不同寻常的;cmfrtable舒服的.根据下文“s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand. But then I still culdn’t be asleep.”可知,此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了.故选A.
8. 句意:医生说:“好吧,你今天感觉怎么样?”
making制造;thinking思考;living生活;feeling感觉.根据下文“The same as befre”可知,此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样?”.故选D.
9. 句意:玛丽看上去仍然很累.
sad悲伤的;tired累的、疲倦的;quiet安静的;stupid愚蠢的.根据上文提到玛丽第二天早上起床会感到很累,此处根据她的回答“The same as befre”可知玛丽说和之前一样,因此应是她看上去仍然很累.故选B.
10. 句意:我必须起床喝点咖啡,这样我才能继续数到一千.
milk牛奶;water水;cffee咖啡;juice果汁.根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋,由此可知当玛丽困了,就起来喝点咖啡,以便于可以继续数数.故选C.
(五)
Last Sunday, while I 1 in a supermarket, I met a strange man. He was 2 and strng , and he 3 me all the time. I was very 4 and wanted t leave. But just at that time, the man came up and said “hell” t me. 5 my surprise, he called my name. But I really didn’t knw 6 he was. The man tld me that his name was Jack and he was ever my classmate. After 7 that, I remembered him. He 8 shrt and thin, and he was 9 the dark. He 10 changed. We talked happily until it was very late. Then we went t a restaurant and had a gd time there.
1. A. shpsB. was shppingC. is shppingD. was shp
2. A. fatB. tallC. shrtD. thin
3. A. sawB. lkedC. was lkingD. was lking at
4. A. happyB. unhappyC. luckyD. glad
5. A. TB. WithC. InD. Fr
6. A. whatB. whereC. whD. hw
7. A. listenB. listeningC. hearD. hearing
8. A. isB. used tC. used t beingD. used t be
9. A. afraid fB. afraid tC. terrified tD. terrified with
10. A. sureB. isC. trueD. real
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章中作者讲述了自己去超市碰到一个奇怪的人,一直看作者,后来奇怪的人自我介绍,作者才想起来他是自己的同班同学,他的变化很大,和老同学见面两人都非常高兴.
1. 句意:上个周日,当我在超市购物时,我遇见一个奇怪的人.
shps购物,动词的第三人称单数;was shpping过去进行时;is shpping现在进行时;was shp错误表达.根据“while”和“ I met a strange man.”可知此处时态为过去进行时,故选B.
2. 句意:他是高并且强壮的.
fat胖的;tall高的;shrt矮的;thin瘦的.根据“shrt and thin”和“changed”可知此处应是高的,故选B.
3. 句意:并且他一直看我.
saw看见;lked看;was lking过去进行时;was lking at过去进行时.根据“all the time”可知应是看作者,强调动作,而lk为不及物动词,接宾语时,后面加at,故选D.
4. 句意:我是非常不高兴的并且想要离开.
happy高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;lucky幸运的;glad高兴的.根据“wanted t leave”可知应是不高兴的,故选B.
5. 句意:使我惊讶的是,他喊我的名字.
t到;with和;in在……里;fr为了.t ne’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”符合语境,故选A.
6. 句意:但是我真地不知道他是谁.
what什么;where在哪里;wh谁;hw怎样.根据“The man tld me that his name was Jack”可知应是不知道他是谁,故选C.
7. 句意:在听到那之后,我记起了他.
listen听;listening动名词;hear听见;hearing动名词.listen为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,而after“在……之后”为介词,后加动名词,故选D.
8. 句意:他曾经又矮又瘦.
is是;used t曾经;used t being错误表达;used t be曾经是.根据“changed”可知应是曾经是矮的,瘦的,used t后加动词原形,所以形容词前应加be动词原形,故选D.
9. 句意:并且他怕黑.
afraid f害怕,后加名词;afraid t害怕,后加动词;terrified t害怕,后加动词;terrified with通常不用介词with.根据“the dark”为名词可知,be afraid f符合语境,故选A.
10. 句意:他确实变化了.
sure确实;is是;true真的;real真的.此处应填副词,sure可以作副词,符合语境,故选A.
(六)
This by is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 schl. His schl’s 4 number is 204-8567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a gd teacher. Li Min is a Chinese by. Li Min is his gd 6 at schl. Lk! 7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 knw. Let’s 10 Li Min at 495-6548.
1. A. firstB. familyC. lastD. full
2. A. firstB. gdC. lastD. given
3. A. yuB. thatC. hisD. her
4. A. cmputerB. nameC. phneD. /
5. A. nB. ntC. isD. are
6. A. fatherB. friendC. byD. girl
7. A. What’sB. This’sC. That’sD. Thse’re
8. A. Li MinB. Li Min’sC. Li Min isD. is Li Min
9. A. dn’tB. isn’tC. am ntD. nt
10. A. askB. callC. writeD. answer
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【分析】文章介绍了Peter的情况以及他的朋友李民的情况.
1. 句意:他的名字叫彼得.
first name名;family name姓;last name姓;full name全名;根据“This by is Peter Smith.”及常识可知,Peter是他的名,故选A.
2. 句意:他姓史密斯.
first name名;gd好的;last name姓;given name名;根据“This by is Peter Smith.”及常识可知,Smith是他的姓,故选C.
3. 句意:这是他的学校.
yu你;that那个;his他的;her她的;根据“His schl’s...”可知,此处说的是Peter的学校,应用his指代Peter的,故选C.
4. 句意:他学校的电话号码是204-8567.
cmputer电脑;name名字;phne电话;根据“204-8567”可知,这应该是一个电话号码,故选C.
5. 句意:怀特小姐是个好老师.
n不,修饰名词;nt不,表示否定;is是,主语是第三人称或单数名词;are是,主语是第二人称或复数名词;句子缺少谓语,句子主语是“Miss White”,be动词应用is,故选C.
6. 句意:李民是他在学校的好朋友.
father父亲;friend朋友;by男孩;girl女孩;根据“Li Min is a Chinese by.”可知,李民应该是Peter的好朋友,故选B.
7. 句意:那是一个卷笔刀.
What’s是什么;This’ s这是;That’s那是;Thse’re那些是;由“Lk!”可知,此处指的是较远处的东西,表示远指用that或thse,且“pencil sharpener”是单数形式,故选C.
8. 句意:卷笔刀是李民的吗?
Li Min李民;Li Min’s李民的;Li Min is李民是;is Li Min是李民;根据“Is the pencil sharpener”可知,此处指的是所属关系,表示卷笔刀是李民的吗,应用所有格形式,故选B.
9. 句意:我不知道.
dn’t一般现在时的助动词;isn’t不是;am nt不是;nt不;句子动词是knw,表示否定要借助助动词,故选A.
10. 句意:我们拨打495-6548给李民.
ask问;call打电话;write写;answer回答;根据“Li Min at 495-6548”可知,此处指的是打电话,故选B.
(七)
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject. It keeps the 1 and the sun ff the peple. Mst umbrellas can be flded up (折叠) s it is 2 t carry them.
Hwever, the umbrella was nt always as 3 as it is nw. In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas have a lng histry. Peple in different parts f the wrld began t 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them mre than 3,000 years ag. Frm there, umbrellas 6 t India and Egypt. In Greece and Rme, 7 wuldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.
England was 8 the first cuntry in Eurpe where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday. The next time yu 10 ne, thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are the imprtant persn, t.
1. A. rainB. cludC. airD. water
2. A. lvelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy
3. A. lightB. heavyC. cmmnD. special
4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasnD. place
5. A. discverB. useC. examineD. discuss
6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rdeD. flew
7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. wmen
8. A. prbablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately
9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snwyD. windy
10. A. sellB. returnC. brrwD. carry
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【分析】本文为说明文.主要介绍雨伞的历史.
1. 句意:它能让人们免于雨淋和日晒.
rain雨;clud云;air空气;water水.根据“the sun ff the peple”以及选项中的词汇,可知rain符合语境,表示“雨伞有防雨、防晒的功能”.故选A.
2. 句意:很多雨伞都具有折叠功能,所以很容易携带.
lvely可爱的;cheap便宜的;hard坚硬的;easy容易的.根据“Mst umbrellas can be flded up.可知”,因为雨伞的折叠功能,所以便于携带,easy契合语境.故选D.
3. 句意:然而,以前雨伞并没有现在这么常见.
light轻的;heavy重的;cmmn常见的;special特别的.根据 “In the past, it was a symbl f imprtance. ”可知,在过去雨伞是一种身份象征,并没有像现在这么常见.故选C.
4. 句意:一些非洲的国家还是一如既往的这样使用雨伞.
way方式;size尺寸;reasn原因;place地方.根据“Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.”可知,一些非洲的国家依旧把雨伞看作身份的象征,所以用in this way,表示“按这种方式”.故选A.
5. 句意:世界不同地区的人在不同的时代开始使用雨伞.
discver发现;use使用;examine测试;discuss讨论.根据下文的“ India, Egypt, Greece, Rme”可知,不同地区的人在不同的时代开始用伞.故选B.
6. 句意:从那,雨伞传到了印度和埃及.
walk走;travel传播;ride;骑;fly飞.根据上文的“frm there”以及所给的词汇可知,travel符合语境,表示雨伞从中国传到埃及和印度.故选B.
7. 句意:在希腊和罗马,男人不用伞.
children孩子;parents父母;men男人;wmen女人.根据下文“They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen.”可知,在希腊和罗马,只有女人用伞,所以可以推出男人不用伞.故选C.
8. 句意:英国可能是欧洲第一个人们用伞来避雨的国家
prbably可能;already已经;suddenly突然;immediately立即.根据下文“The weather there is umbrellas are very useful.”可知,雨伞在英国很有用(天气多变),可以认为英国大概率可能首先用伞避雨.故选A.
9. 句意:那儿雨多,雨伞很有用.
sunny晴朗的;rainy多雨的;snwy多雪的;windy多风的.根据“England where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain.”可知,此处应指天气多雨.故选B.
10. 句意:下次你带伞的时候.
sell卖;return返回;brrw借;carry携带.根据下文“thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them, yu’ll feel yu are the imprtant persn, t.”可知,此处应指携带伞的时候,想想过去只有伟人才能用伞,此时,你会觉得自己也很重要.故选D.
(八)
Spring will end. Warm and sunny May will cme. We can see many girls wear clrful dresses. Almst every girl likes beautiful dresses. Smetimes a dress may have a beautiful stry 1 it.
Millie was brn in a small village. She 2 the twn at the age f eight. Living with her grandparents in the village befre eight, she had few friends in the new twn. S she always felt 3 , and gt naughty. Her parents tried t be strict with her, but failed. Vilence (暴力) is usually 4 .
Millie’s neighbr, a pretty wman, brught Millie a dress ne day. It was her daughter’s. Millie fell in lve with it 5 she saw it.
“If yu like, yu can have it nw.” the wman said.
Millie 6 n the dress and lked like a princess (公主).
“This is the mst beautiful dress f my daughter. And the girl 7 wears it will be the cleverest and mst beautiful ne in the wrld.” the kind wman said, tuching her head 8 with her sft hand.
Frm then n, the girl decided t 9 herself. She started wrking hard at schl. She wanted t be a beautiful girl. Twenty years later, Millie became a great dancer, a dancing gddess.
In fact, everyne has “a beautiful dress” 10 in her heart, but smetimes peple can’t realize it.
1. A. abveB. behindC. alngD. beside
2. A. fed nB. grew upC. left frD. did with
3. A. lnelyB. lvelyC. likelyD. lively
4. A. carelessB. hpelessC. endlessD. helpless
5. A. as lng asB. as sn asC. as far asD. as well as
6. A. gtB. keptC. putD. held
7. A. whB. whereC. whenD. which
8. A. easilyB. clearlyC. gentlyD. simply
9. A. serveB. prvideC. changeD. allw
10. A. anywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【导语】本文是一篇记述文,主要讲述了一个女孩因别人的善良而该变自己走向成功的故事.
1. 句意:有时候,一件连衣裙背后可能有一个美丽的故事.
abve在上面;behind在后面,在背后;alng沿着,顺着;beside在旁边,在附近.根据“a beautiful stry…it”并结合语境可知,此处表述“一件连衣裙背后的故事”,故选B.
2. 句意:她八岁时到镇上去了.
fed n以……为食;grew up 成长,长大;left fr去,前往;did with对付,处理.根据“she had few friends in the new twn.”可知,她原先住在农村,后面去镇里了,故选C.
3. 句意:所以她总是感到孤独,开始变得顽皮.
lnely孤独的,偏僻的;lvely可爱的;likely可能的,有可能;lively充满活力的.根据“she had few friends in the new twn.”可知,她在镇上没有朋友,所以她很孤单,故选A.
4. 句意:暴力通常是没用的.
careless粗心的,不小心的;hpeless没有希望的;endless无止境的,没有尽头的;helpless没有帮助的,无助的.根据下文“it will be the cleverest and mst beautiful ne in the wrld.” the kind wman said, tuching her head…She started wrking hard at schl.”可知,米莉的邻居给米莉带了一件连衣裙,并轻轻地抚摸着她的头,告诉她穿上这件连衣裙以后可以成为最聪明且最漂亮的女孩,从此以后,米莉开始努力学习,说明之前父母的暴力对她没有任何用处,故选D.
5. 句意:米莉一看到它就爱上了它.
as lng as只要,既然;as sn as一……就……;as far as与……一样远,远达……;as well as与……一样好;也,和.根据“ Millie fell in lve with it…she saw it”可知,女孩一看到连衣裙应该就非常喜欢,故选B.
6. 句意:米莉穿上了裙子,看起来像个公主.
gt (n)上车;kept (n)坚持;put (n)穿上;held (n)别挂断.根据“ lked like a princess (公主).”可知,她是穿上了裙子,故选C.
7. 句意:穿上它的女孩将是世界上最聪明、最美丽的女孩.
wh谁,指人;where哪里,指地点;when什么时候,指时间;which哪一个,指人或物,含有选择概念.根据此处的句式结构分析,所以此处应为定语从句,修饰先行词the girl作定语,定语从句的先行词 the girl指人,所以应选用wh,而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故选A.
8. 句意:善良的女人说着,用她柔软的手轻轻地抚摸着她的头.
easily容易地,轻易地;clearly清晰地,明白的;gently轻轻地,温柔地;simply简单地,单纯地.根据“the kind wman”及“her sft hand”可知这个好心的女人应是温柔地摸着她的头,故选C.
9. 句意:从那时起,女孩决定改变自己.
serve服务,接待;prvide提供,供应;change改变,变化;allw允许,许可.根据“She started wrking hard at schl. She wanted t be a beautiful girl ”可知,她开始努力学习,所以她是决定该变自己,故选C.
10. 句意:其实,每个人心里都有“一件漂亮的裙子”,只是有时人们无法意识到.
anywhere任何地方;smewhere某个地方;nwhere没有地方;everywhere到处;处处.根据全文可知,女孩因为别人的善良而让她彻底该变,所以每个心中在某个地方应该有“一件漂亮的裙子”.故选B.
(九)
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling. One day, my mther was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
" Mum, is there 1 between yu and dad?" I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she 2 her wrk fr a while. Then she said, "Susan, lk at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, 3 it's really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside. "
I culdn't understand her 4 the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk 5 n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father 6 culdn't walk by himself.
" Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?" I asked him ne day.
"Susan, dn't 7 me, " he said, “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life. " 8 his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur 9 . Lve is inside, making life 10 and warm.
1. A. differenceB. lveC. distanceD. duty
2. A. cntinuedB. finishedC. stppedD. changed
3. A. andB. sC. rD. but
4. A. untilB. inC. byD. after
5. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. successfullyD. quietly .
6. A. justB. evenC. yetD. still
7. A. talk abutB. wrry abutC. think abutD. care abut
8. A. ReadingB. SeeingC. TuchingD. Raising
9. A. bdyB. lifeC. wrkD. family
10. A. cldB. clrfulC. strngD. weak
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了妈妈通过做被子给女儿讲了什么是爱情,爱情就像线,有时候,你能看得见,但是大多数都隐藏在被子里.这些线使被子坚固耐用.如果生活就像一床被子,那么爱就是其中的线,让生活温暖.
1. 考查名词及语境理解.由上文Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents.可知此处为“你有爸爸之间有爱吗?”故答案为B.
2. 考查名词及语境理解.“她停下手中的活”.cntinued继续;. Finished结束,完成;stpped停止;changed改变.故答案为C.
3. 考查连词及语境理解.它很难被看见,但是它真地在那儿.此处表示转折关系,需用连词but“但是”. 故答案为D.
4. 考查连词及语境理解.直到第二年春季我才能明白.nt… unitl …直到……才.故答案为A.
5. 考查副词及语境理解.由上文可知:父亲生病住过院.故此处为:他们回来之后,我的妈妈帮助爸爸每天在院子里慢慢散步.slwly慢慢地; quickly迅速;地successfully成功地 quietly静静地.故答案为A.
6. 考查副词及语境理解.两个月后,我的爸爸仍然不能自己走.just仅仅;. Even甚至;然而; still仍然.结合语境辨析副词的词意选出正确答案.故答案为D.
7. 考查动词短语.不要担心我.我喜欢与你妈妈一起走.talk abut谈论; wrry abut 担心; think abut考虑;care abut关心,担心,在乎.故答案为B.
8. 考查动词及语境理解.看着他的眼睛,我知道他深深地爱着我的妈妈.此处需用动词read读.即:读懂他的眼睛.故答案为A.
9. 考查名词及语境理解.根据上文中妈妈对爱的描述中提到的“如果生活是一床被子,那么爱就是其中的线”以及“线让被子结实,也让爱坚实”可知本文把生活比作被子.此处句意:现在我们明白了爱就像生活这床被子里的线.bdy身体; life生活; wrk工作; family家庭.故答案为B.
10. 考查形容词及语境理解.爱在里面.让生活更坚强更温暖.cld寒冷的; clrful 色彩鲜艳的; strng强壮的;weak体弱的.故答案为C.
点睛:做完形填空题时,需根据上下语境判断句子的汉意.如第5题由上文可知:父亲生病住过院.故此处为:他们回来之后,我的妈妈帮助爸爸每天在院子里慢慢散步.根据语境辨析选项的汉意,如第2题“她停下手中的活”.cntinued继续;. Finished结束,完成;stpped停止;changed改变.第9题现在我们明白了爱就像被子里的线.bdy身体; life生活; wrk工作; family家庭.
(十)
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field f yung wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mther had t fly away every day t get them 1 . All arund them the wheat grew tall and began t ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his sn came t the 2 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask smene t help us 3 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 4 because they were afraid f lsing their hme. When their mther gt back t the nest, they at nce tld her what they had heard.
“We must 5 at nce!” said the yung larks. “Or the men will cme and kill us.”
“There is n need t 6 nw, my children,” said the mther. “We are quite safe at present. The man wh waits fr thers t help him with his 7 is nt t be feared. But when they cme again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer fund that the wheat was s ripe. He said t his sn, “ 8 this wheat is nt cut at nce, we will lse half f them. We can’t affrd t wait any lnger fr help frm thers. Tmrrw we must start t wrk, urselves.”
When the yung larks tld their mther what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 9 fr us t leave nw. When a man decides t d his wn wrk and nt t 10 anyne else, then it is sure t be dne.”
By this time the little larks culd fly, s the next day, they flew away t a new hme.
1. A. timeB. fdC. funD. space
2. A. huseB. marketC. fieldD. park
3. A. eatB. cutC. sellD. grw
4. A. fearB. happinessC. excitementD. surprise
5. A. sleepB. stpC. shutD. mve
6. A. wrryB. regretC. checkD. practice
7. A. studyB. healthC. wrkD. exercise
8. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. UntilD. If
9. A. necessaryB. difficultC. impssibleD. interesting
10. A. lk afterB. laugh atC. listen tD. depend n
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事.
1. 句意:妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的.
time时间;fd食物;fun乐趣;space空间.根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知,妈妈飞出去找食物,故选B.
2. 句意:一天,一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里.
huse房子;market市场;field田野;park公园.根据“in a field f yung wheat”可知,农民来到这个田野,故选C.
3. 句意:农夫说:“这麦子熟了.我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉.”
eat吃;cut剪;sell卖;grw生长.根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知,麦子熟了,可以收割了,故选B.
4. 句意:听到他们的话,云雀们非常害怕,因为他们害怕失去家园.
fear害怕;happiness幸福;excitement兴奋;surprise惊讶.根据“because they were afraid f lsing their hme”可知,云雀非常害怕,故选A.
5. 句意:我们必须马上行动！
sleep睡觉;stp停止;shut大叫;mve移动.根据“Or the men will cme and kill us”可知,我们要马上行动起来,故选D.
6. 句意:孩子们,现在不用担心了.
wrry担忧;regret后悔;check检查;practice练习.根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知,因为很安全,所以没有必要担忧,故选A.
7. 句意:等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的.
study学习;health健康;wrk工作;exercise锻炼.根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask smene t help us ”可知,其他人帮助他的工作,故选C.
8. 句意:如果这些小麦不立即收割,我们就会损失一半.
Unless除非;Althugh尽管;Until直到;If如果.根据“this wheat is nt cut at nce”可知,前一句是后一句的肯定条件,故选D.
9. 句意:我们现在有必要离开.
necessary必要的;difficult困难的;impssible不可能的;interesting有趣的.根据“When the yung larks tld their mther what they had heard that day”可知,是时候离开了,故选A.
10. 句意:当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时,那就一定能完成.
lk after照顾;laugh at嘲笑;listen t倾听;depend n依靠.根据“ When a man decides t d his wn wrk”可知,自己做工作而不依赖他人,故选D.
(十一)
During the nging battle (战役) against COVID-19, yu may have read that sme fd and il 1 quickly kill the virus. This, f curse, is far frm the 2 . While the natin cntinues t fight against the virus, it makes 3 effrt t fight the spread f misinfrmatin(误报).
In the internet age, the nature f hw infrmatin 4 has changed. Infrmatin and misinfrmatin can spread t thusands f peple 5 secnds. Fr mst peple, they prefer passing n infrmatin 6 will cause peple’s interest. 7 it is a fact is nt always the mst imprtant, especially in times f public crisis (危机).
Misinfrmatin culd be mre dangerus than the virus 8 . Misinfrmatin is making the wrk f ur heric wrkers even 9 . It causes cnfusin and spreads fear.
During the fight against the virus, the WHO is nt just fighting the virus, but als fighting cnspiracy theries (阴谋论). It is true that we have t tell right frm wrng, we are expected 10 in science and dn’t spread rumrs (谣言).
1. A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
2. A. trueB. truelyC. truedD. truth
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. spreadB. spreadedC. is spreadD. was spread
5. A. inB. nC. withD. fr
6. A. whatB. hwC. whichD. wh
7. A. HweverB. WhetherC. WhenD. But
8. A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself
9. A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
10. A. believeB. believedC. believingD. t believe
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎传播期间社交媒体上谣言的传播,而很多人在未考虑其真实性的情况下就相信了谣言,本文旨在呼吁人们不要相信谣言.
1. 句意:在正在进行的抗击新冠肺炎的战斗中,你可能读到过一些食物和油可以快速杀死病毒.
can能够;must必须;need需要;应该.根据“yu may have read that sme fd and kill the virus”可知,此处表达食物和油能够快速杀死病毒.故选A.
2. 句意:当然,这远远不是事实.
true真的,形容词;truely拼写错误;trued拼写错误;truth事实,名词.根据空前冠词the可知,此处需要填写名词.故选D.
3. 句意:在国家继续与病毒作斗争的同时,它也在努力打击错误信息的传播.
a一个;an一个;the这个.make an effrt t d sth“努力做某事”,固定搭配.故选B.
4. 句意:在互联网时代,信息传播的性质发生了变化.
spread传播,动词原形;spreaded拼写错误;is spread一般现在时的被动语态;was spread一般过去时的被动语态.infrmatin和spread之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时.故选C.
5. 句意:信息和错误信息可以在几秒钟内传播给成千上万的人.
in在……之内;n在……上面;with和;fr为了.in secnds“在很短的时间内”,固定搭配.故选A.
6. 句意:对于大多数人来说,他们更喜欢传播能引起人们兴趣的信息.
what什么;hw怎样;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;wh引导定语从句,先行词为人.根据“they prefer passing n cause peple’s interest”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词infrmatin“信息”为物,故引导词用which.故选C.
7. 句意:这是否是事实并不总是最重要的,尤其是在公共危机时期.
Hwever然而;Whether是否;When何时;But但是.根据上文“they prefer passing n infrmatin which will cause peple’s interest”可知,此处表达是否是事实并不重要.故选B.
8. 句意:虚假信息可能比病毒本身更危险.
it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己.根据下文“Misinfrmatin is making the wrk f ur heric wrkers even harder”可知,此处表达虚假信息比病毒本身更危险,应用反身代词指代病毒本身.故选D.
9. 句意:虚假信息使我们英勇的工作者的工作更加艰难.
hard困难;hardly几乎不;harder更难的;hardest最难的.根据“even”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式.故选C.
10. 句意:的确,我们必须明辨是非,我们应该相信科学,不要散布谣言.
believe相信;believed过去式;believing现在分词;t believe动词不定式.be expected t d sth“被期待做某事”,固定搭配.故选D.
(十二)
Spring is cming. It is great t exercise in the warm weather, but everything is 1 at the beginning. Hw can yu 2 an exercising plan and keep ding it?
Set a gal (目标).
3 yu start, ask yurself this questin: Why d I want t exercise? The reasn fr exercise 4 just be t lse weight. It shuld be abut becming healthier r feeling better. Once yu have a gal in mind, it will be 5 easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
Lk fr 6 ways t exercise.
Yu can put physical activities int yur busy day. Yu shuld begin with easy things. Fr example, stand up frm yur seat t d stretches (拉伸) during yur break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all knw it is easy t 7 exercising. But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it. Als, wrking ut with 8 will make yu 9 the time even mre.
In the new beginning f this seasn, let’s becme healthier and 10 tgether.
1. A. easyB. hardC. fun
2. A. startB. finishC. put ff
3. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Befre
4. A. shuldn’tB. shuldC. can
5. A. veryB. a littleC. much
6. A. simpleB. bigC. busy
7. A. give utB. give upC. give away
8. A. sheB. himC. them
9. A. t enjyB. enjyedC. enjy
10. A. happierB. mre seriusC. lazier
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定锻炼目标并坚持下去.
1. 句意:在温暖的天气里锻炼身体很好,但一开始一切都很艰难.
easy容易的;hard难的;fun有趣的.根据“Spring is cming. It is great t exercise in the warm weather, but everything is”可知转折词后表示刚开始锻炼会很难.故选B.
2. 句意:你如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去?
start开始;finish结束;put ff推迟.根据“an exercising plan and keep ding it”可知是开始锻炼计划.故选A.
3. 句意:在你开始之前,问问自己这个问题:我为什么要锻炼?
althugh虽然;because因为;befre在……之前.根据“yu start, ask yurself this questin”可知是在开始之前先问自己这个问题.故选C.
4. 句意:运动的原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥.
shuldn’t不应该;shuld应该;can可以.根据“just be t lse weight. It shuld be abut becming healthier r feeling better.”可知运动不应该只是为了减肥,应该是变得健康或变得更好.故选A.
5. 句意:一旦你有了目标,就更容易对高脂肪食物说“不”,对日常锻炼说“是”.
very非常;a little一点;much很多.根据“Once yu have a gal in mind, it will ”可知一旦有了目标,就会容易得多.故选C.
6. 句意:寻找简单的锻炼方式.
simple简单的;big大的;busy忙碌的.根据“Lk t exercise.”可知要寻找简单的方法.故选A.
7. 句意:我们都知道放弃锻炼很容易.
give ut分发;give up放弃;give away捐赠.根据“But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it”可知放弃锻炼很容易,但是如果和朋友一起做,就能做到.故选B.
8. 句意:而且,和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间.
she她;him他;them他们.根据“But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it”可知此处指朋友们,用代词them.故选C.
9. 句意:而且,和他们一起锻炼会让你更享受这段时间.
t enjy享受,动词不定式;enjyed动词过去式;enjy动词原形.make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”.故选C.
10. 句意:在这个季节的新开始,让我们一起变得更健康、更快乐.
happier更开心;mre serius更严重;lazier更懒惰.根据“becme healthier and”可知是更健康更快乐.故选A.
(十三)
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit in China. But 1 wuld a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits aren’t very strng 2 , but they are symbls f beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are als 3 as the luckiest f all the Chinese zdiac(生肖)animals. If yu were brn in the Year f the Rabbit, yu are thught t be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zdiac animals 4 mre than just what kind f persn yu are. They als have a deep cnnectin with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures arund the wrld have their wn 5 abut rabbits. Mst f them think f rabbits as symbls f springtime and cleverness.
Peple d many things that relate t(与……相关)rabbits. Fr example, 6 the first day f a new mnth, peple in western cuntries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 gd luck. 8 , nt every culture sees rabbits as symbls f gd luck. American Indians 9 rabbits t be cheats(骗子).
Fr the mst part, rabbits mean gd luck, s dn’t frget t say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning f the next 10 mnth. It culd mean 30 days f gd luck!
1. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what
2. A. playersB. actrsC. guidesD. animals
3. A. trainedB. savedC. knwnD. printed
4. A. useB. welcmeC. stpD. tell
5. A. ideasB. rdersC. examsD. chances
6. A. withB. fC. tD. n
7. A. themB. herC. himD. me
8. A. SuddenlyB. HweverC. PlitelyD. Luckily
9. A. cnsiderB. helpC. wishD. teach
10. A. famusB. strangeC. newD. safe
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化.
1. 句意:但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢?
when什么时候;why为什么;where哪里;what什么.根据“wuld a year be named after a rabbit? ”可知问以兔子的名字命名一年的原因,故选B.
2. 句意:兔子不是很强壮的动物,但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征.
players玩家;actrs演员;guides导游;animals动物.根据“Rabbits”可知兔子是动物,故选D.
3. 句意:它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物.
trained训练;saved拯救;knwn知道;printed打印.根据“They are the luckiest f all the Chinese zdiac(生肖)animals. ”可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物.be knwn as“被认为是”.故选C.
4. 句意:中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人.
use使用;welcme欢迎;stp停止;tell告诉,辨别.根据“The Chinese zdiac than just what kind f persn yu are.”可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人.故选D.
5. 句意:世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法.
ideas主意;rders顺序;exams考试;chances机会.根据“Mst f them think f rabbits as symbls f springtime and cleverness.”可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法,故选A.
6. 句意:例如,在一个新的月的第一天,西方国家的人会说,“兔子,兔子”.
with和;f……的;t到;n后跟具体的某一天.根据“the first day f a new mnth”可知具体到某一天应用介词n.故选D.
7. 句意:他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运.
them他们;her她;him他;me我.主语是They,所以此处是指给他们带来好运.故选A.
8. 句意:然而,并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征.
Suddenly突然;Hwever然而;Plitely礼貌地;Luckily幸运地.根据“nt every culture sees rabbits as symbls f gd luck. ”可知此句和前面是转折关系,应用hwever,故选B.
9. 句意:美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子.
cnsider认为;help帮助;wish希望;teach教.根据“American t be cheats(骗子).”可知印第安人认为兔子是骗子.cnsider sth t be“认为某物是”,故选A.
10. 句意:在大多数情况下,兔子意味着好运,所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说,“兔子,兔子”.
famus著名的;strange奇怪的;new新的;safe安全的.根据上文“ the first day f a new mnth, peple in western cuntries will say”可知是指在新的月份之初,故选C.
(十四)
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 1 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was 2 f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 3 .
In the race, the by finished first, 4 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 6 t take part in the race.
During the 7 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it 9 me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 10 f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
1. A. heardB. talkedC. caredD. learned
2. A. harmfulB. prudC. gdD. nervus
3. A. acceptedB. arguedC. punishedD. left
4. A. unlessB. becauseC. sD. while
5. A. girlB. byC. crwdD. ld man
6. A. agreedB. disagreedC. refusedD. missed
7. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
8. A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. quicklyD. slwly
9. A. frB. tC. withD. at
10. A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害,他只关心每场比赛的胜利.他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛,当他独自跑到终点,没有人为他欢呼,但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时,人们为他们鼓掌.
1. 句意:他只关心赢得每一场比赛,变得更加成功.
heard听到;talked谈论;cared在乎;learned学习.根据“He winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛.care abut“关心”.故选C.
2. 句意:他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声.
harmful有害的;prud自豪的;gd好的;nervus紧张的.根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛,所以他很骄傲自豪,故选B.
3. 句意:男孩觉得难以置信,但还是接受了.
accepted接受;argued争论;punished惩罚;left离开.根据“The by thught it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法,但是还是接受了,故选A.
4. 句意:在赛跑中,男孩第一名,而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面.
unless除非;because因为;s所以;while然而.前后是转折对比关系,应用while,故选D.
5. 句意:他高兴地向人群挥手.
girl女孩;by男孩;crwd人群;ld man老人.根据“With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手.故选C.
6. 句意:男孩很惊讶,但还是同意参加比赛.
agreed同意;disagreed不同意;refused拒绝;missed错过.根据“The by was surprised”和but表示转折可知,男孩同意参加比赛.故选A.
7. 句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手.
first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四.上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛,所以这里是第二场比赛,故选B.
8. 句意:他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线.
hardly几乎不;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地;slwly缓慢地.根据“the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢.故选D.
9. 句意:是为了我还是为了他们?
fr为了;t到;with和;at在.根据“Fr whm are the peple cheering”可知应用介词fr表示“为了”.故选A.
10. 句意:他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼.
either两者选一;neither两者都不;all全部;bth两者都.根据“They cheered fr yu ran the race tgether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人,应用all,故选C.
(十五)
One day, my brther pened my father’s new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen. When my father walked int the rm, my brther became 1 . He knew that he had dne smething wrng. He was afraid that my father wuld 2 him.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn’t 3 anything. Bks were imprtant t him, but what he did next was 4 . Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the 5 frm my brther’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 6 next t the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 3. Yu have made the bk valuable. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. We mved several times and 7 a lt: success and failure; happiness and sadness. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f 8 , and feel excited.
Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side. If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side, we’ll be tuched by the 9 f thers. But he als made us 10 what really matters in life: peple, nt things; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper(低语), “I thank yu, Dad.”
1. A. calmB. happyC. nervus
2. A. punishB. rderC. praise
3. A. dB. sayC. buy
4. A. strangeB. unexpectedC. interesting
5. A. penB. bkC. drawing
6. A. drewB. wrteC. kncked
7. A. frgtB. lstC. experienced
8. A. lveB. lifeC. anger
9. A. jyB. kindnessC. knwledge
10. A. thinkB. dubtC. realize
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦,父亲非但没有生气,而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导,作者从这件事中也学到了很多.
1. 句意:当我父亲走进房间时,我弟弟变得很紧张.
calm镇定的;happy开心的;nervus紧张的.根据“He knew that he had dne smething wrng”可知他知道自己做错了事情,所以很紧张.故选C.
2. 句意:他害怕我父亲会惩罚他.
punish惩罚;rder命令;praise赞扬.根据“Instead f punishing my brther”可知做错了事情,父亲会惩罚他.故选A.
3. 句意:我父亲拿起他心爱的书,仔细看了好一会儿,什么也没说.
d做;say说;buy买.根据“didn’”可知是没有说什么.故选B.
4. 句意:书籍对他来说很重要,但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料.
strange奇怪的;unexpected出乎意料的;interesting有趣的.根据“Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟,而是采取了另一种方式,这是出乎意料的.故选B.
5. 句意:他没有惩罚我弟弟,而是坐下来,从我弟弟手里接过笔.
pen钢笔;bk书;drawing绘画.根据“drew all ver the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔.故选A.
6. 句意:他微笑着看着这个小孩,在约翰画的画旁边写道.
drew画;wrte写;kncked敲.根据“next t the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 3”可知这是父亲写的话.故选B.
7. 句意:我们搬了好几次家,经历了很多:成功和失败;快乐和悲伤.
frgt忘记;lst丢失;experienced经历.根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知是经历了很多.故选C.
8. 句意:我们不时地打开书,看着画,读父亲的爱的话语,感到兴奋.
lve爱;life生活;anger生气.根据“read my father’s wrds f”可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟,而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话,这是父亲对孩子的爱.故选A.
9. 句意:如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它,我们会被别人的善良所感动.
jy快乐;kindness善良;knwledge知识.根据“we’ll be tuched by thers”可知是被其他人的善良感动.故选B.
10. 句意:但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么.
think认为;dubt怀疑;realize意识到.根据“what really matters in life”可知是意识到什么是重要的.故选C.