宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+，共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，听记转述，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
8．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut yur mther？One day，my mm was singing alng t a Sandy Shaw's （1） n the radi.I asked， "Hw d yu knw that sng？" "Oh，it was quite （2） when I was a teenager in Lndn."
"Lndn？Yu nce lived in Lndn？" My 12﹣year﹣ld mind culdn't （3） the answer.
Then my mther explained further， "Yes，I wrked there as a nurse and..."
"Well，" I stammered （结结巴巴地说）， "Why did yu （4） ？" "T marry yur father and t have yu!" she said，giving me a big （5） .
Frm my mther's wrds，I knew she had dreams and nce did things that （6） peple did，like ging t dance and jin in cncerts.This was the first time in my life I had cme t realize that my mther had nce been yung.
After marriage，she gave up her life （7） she had t lk after me.Of curse，she had her wn hbbies and clse friends.Smetimes，she wuld g travelling n her wn withut （8） me.I cried，but nw I understand why she did s.
When we were yung，we thught ur mthers shuld be respnsible fr （9） we d.But she is a persn wh （10） needs a break smetimes frm a hard jb.We shuld be thankful t her even mre.
In fact，ur mm is nt just a "mm".Befre she became a mther it was herself first.
三、阅读理解。
9．（8分）
（1）What can yu get besides bks n the sale？
A．Tys.
B．Vides.
C．Pens.
D．Drs.
（2）When can the library members buy ne bk and get anther ne fr free？
A．On April 30th.
B．On May 1st.
C．On May 2nd.
D．On May 3rd.
（3）Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the Bk Sale？
A．By email.
B．By phne.
C．By letter.
D．By ntice.
（4）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A．A reprt.
B．A pem.
C．A speech.
D．An ad.
10．（8分）China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin.Different living habits are always an interesting tpic（话题）in the cuntry.Recently，anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne：the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage，tw ptates and 0.25 kilgram f beef at a time.
Hwever，ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.Als（数量） f fruit，such as a single apple r pear
The difference culd be due t the different weather.Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth，as it is usually cld and dry there.Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd，especially fr the lng winter.But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day
（1）Frm Paragraph 1，we can learn that Chinese peple .
A.speak in different ways
B.cmpete in different areas
C.shp at different markets
D.have different living habits
（2）When yu buy a pear in suthern China， .
A.the shp wner may peel it fr yu
B.the shp wner will sell pears in bxes
C.peple arund yu may laugh at yu
D.yu must ffer the shp wner sme help
（3）The underlined phrase "due t" mst prbably has the similar meaning with " ".
A.able t
B.gd fr
C.instead f
D.because f
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.China and Its Peple and Weather
B.Different Fruit and Vegetables in China
C.Different Shpping Habits in China
D.Difference between Nrth and Suth China
11．（8分）After spending 40 hurs playing the nline game King f Glry（王者荣耀），al7﹣year﹣ld by had a strke（中风） and almst died.This happened in Guangzhu a few years ag.It shws hw terrible things can get if ne is crazy abut the Internet.
Amng China's 772 millin Internet users，abut 151 millin f them are between the ages f 10 and 19，accrding t China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center.It is necessary fr parents and schl t educate children t use the Internet in a gd way.And the gvernment has begun t take it seriusly.
In rder t stp mre teenagers frm becming addicted t the Internet.the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）（教育部） sent a letter t all parents in China.It calls n them t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities.It is als advised that children shuld limit their screen time t less than 1.5 hurs a day.In Suth Krea，there's a law that stps children under the age f 16 frm playing nline games between midnight and 6 am.
The MOE als sent a ntice t primary and middle schls，asking them t mnitr（监督） students' Internet use including smart phnes.Internet is full f all kinds f infrmatin.Sme is useful and gd fr students（暴力）r vulgar（粗俗的） languages.
MOE's messages leave us t think abut why sme f ur children chse t sit befre the screen day and night instead f ging ut t breathe the fresh air.Maybe children shuld develp sme healthy habits，like reading，playing sprts and playing instruments.Als
（1）Where may yu read the passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a travel guidebk.
C.In a cmic bk.
D.in a strybk.
（2）The underline wrd "addicted" means in Chinese.
A.陌生
B.钦佩
C.上瘾
D.无奈
（3）What healthy habit is nt mentined in this passage？
A.Reading
B.Playing sprts
C.Eating fruit and vegetables
D.Playing instruments
（4） is the best title fr the passage.
A.MOE's Advice n Using the Internet
B.Hw t Make Gd Use f Internet
C.Internet Isn't Everything
D.Hw t Stp Using the Internet.
12．（8分）Clay Figurine Zhang （Ni Ren Zhang） is famus flk art in nrth China's Tianjin and has a histry f nearly 200 years.It is a kind f painted figurine（小塑像）made f clay.
The figurines are lved bth at hme and abrad.But making ne is difficult and requires a high level f skill.It smetimes takes mnths t cmplete a fine figurine.
Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.Zhang grew up in Tianjin.He started t learn hw t make clay figurines frm his father when he was a child and sn develped a great interest in it.He watched peple wh wrked n different jbs in the sciety and put what he saw int his clay figurines.He als added western skills t this traditinal art.He became famus with these wnderful clay figurines.
Nw，this great flk art has been passed dwn t Zhang Yu，the sixth generatin（代），he als teaches in sme universities.
"New generatins（代） shuld be allwed t learn the traditinal Chinese culture they are interested in and imprve the cultures with their wn ideas， "Zhang Yu said.
（1）Hw can we describe the prcess f making a figurine？
A.Lvely.
B.Stressful.
C.Difficult.
D.Ppular.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Mingshan？
A.He put what he saw in life int his clay figurines.
B.He disliked using western skills in making clay figurines.
C.He created Clay Figurine Zhang in the early Qing Dynasty.
D.He became interested in making clay figurines when he was ten.
（3）T make yung peple knw he flk art，Zhang Yu .
A.tries t intrduce this art t freigners
B.wrks in sme universities as a teacher
C.is the sixth generatin clay figurine maker
D.studies the flk art hard frm his father
（4）The main purpse f writing the passage is t .
A.shw hw t make clay figurines
B.make Clay Figurine Zhang better
C.shw hw famus Clay Figurine Zhang is
D.intrduce the flk art Clay Figurine Zhang
13．（8分）Engineers in the US have created a grup f rbts that are able t wrk tgether t vercme bstacles（障碍物）.
"When ants cllect r carry bjects，if ne cmes upn an bstacle，the grup f ants wrk tgether t vercme that bstacle，wh led the research."If there's a gap （裂缝） n the rad，fr example That is the inspiratin（灵感） fr this study."
Aydin and her wrkmates 3 D﹣printed a grup f fur﹣legged rbts.They have tuch sensrs（传感器） at the frnt and back，s that they culd sense and cnnect with ther rbts in the grup.The rbts were under tests f finding their way ver different surfaces，it wuld send a signal （信号） t the ther rbts.Then
Aydin said this technlgy culd be used in the future t make grups f rbts t help lk fr peple in accidents，carry things ver rcky surfaces and d research in dangerus places.Hwever，fr that t becme true（电池）technlgy will need imprving s that the rbts can wrk fr up t 10 hurs withut running ut f pwer.
（1）Picture shws the meaning f the underlined sentence.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The 3rd paragraph is mainly abut .
A.hw the grup f rbts wrk
B.what the grup f rbts lk like
C.hw the grup f rbts can be imprved
D.what the grup f rbts can be used fr
（3）In the future，the grup f rbts culd be used in the fllwing situatins EXCEPT .
A.lking fr peple in accidents
B.carrying things ver rcky surfaces
C.ding research in dangerus places
D.imprving battery technlgy
（4）The best title fr this article can be .
A.Rbts with signals
B.Rbts wrking like ants
C.Fur﹣legged rbts
D.3 D﹣printed rbts
非选择题四、听记转述。I.听后记录。
14．（5分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radi reprt，了解词查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Ⅱ.听后转述。
15．（5分）听上一段录音你的转述可以这样开始：Peple have different ideas abut whether students shuld g ut alne during the summer vacatin.Here are the results
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Fr this mnth's Yung Wrld magazine，I interviewed（1） 19﹣year﹣ld Asian pp star Candy Wang.Candy tld（2） （I） that she used t be really shy and （3） （take ）up singing t deal （4） her shyness.As she gt（5） （gd），she dared（6） （ sing） in frnt f her class，and then fr the whle schl.She has gt the（7） （ne） prize in singing cmpetitin.
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus？ "Well，" she begins （8） （slw），"yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life.Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.Many （9） （time），I thught abut giving up， （10） I fught n.Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp."
六、单词拼写。
17．（5分）Yesterday，I went t an internatinal trade fair in Beijing.I had t ask fr directins （1）p because I didn't knw hw t get there.When I gt there ，I saw many different frms f prducts.They are made f different（2）m .Fr example，the scissrs and frks are made f steel.These prducts are very useful and they have an （3）i n ur daily life.I （4）a the peple wh invented the prducts because I knw that they succeeded by trying many times and never giving up.Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.We shuld learn（5）w and learn well.
七、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每词或短语只用一次）
18．（10分）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，is a kind f flk（民间的）（1） peple's hpe and feelings.It has a histry f （2） 1，500 years.Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult Red paper is usually used as gd luck.Red is cnnected with （3） in Chinese culture.The mst （4） pictures are flwers，animals，xi and fu.They are （5） n windws，drs，and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.Chinese clay（陶土）（6） .T make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand int things，such as cute children r （7） characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. （8） the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then plished（抛光） and painted.It（9） several weeks t cmplete everything.Althugh they lk s small，they lk very real. （10） small pieces f clay shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）。
19．（10分）Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives.We spend time with them，have fun tgether，and share ur pinins，help us learn，supprt（支持），and care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often，we have many happy mments with ur friends.We need smene share things with t make them mre enjyable.Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing（维持）a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t，whether （无论） it is abut a sad r happy subject.In gd times
Friends are imprtant pillars（中心人物） f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns.N ne persn is the same.As time ges by，we learn t respect ne anther's differences.This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives，such as new family members
（1）Life withut friends.
（2）Being lnely fr lng perids f time .
（3）It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t，whether subject.
（4）Yu need smene t supprt yu if experience.
（5）N ne persn is the same，s we shuld .
九、书面表达。
20．（15分）法国作家雨果曾说："进步，才是人应该有的现象。"回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，以"I Have Made Prgress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空。
8．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut yur mther？One day，my mm was singing alng t a Sandy Shaw's （1） C n the radi.I asked， "Hw d yu knw that sng？" "Oh，it was quite （2） D when I was a teenager in Lndn."
"Lndn？Yu nce lived in Lndn？" My 12﹣year﹣ld mind culdn't （3） C the answer.
Then my mther explained further， "Yes，I wrked there as a nurse and..."
"Well，" I stammered （结结巴巴地说）， "Why did yu （4） A ？" "T marry yur father and t have yu!" she said，giving me a big （5） B .
Frm my mther's wrds，I knew she had dreams and nce did things that （6） D peple did，like ging t dance and jin in cncerts.This was the first time in my life I had cme t realize that my mther had nce been yung.
After marriage，she gave up her life （7） C she had t lk after me.Of curse，she had her wn hbbies and clse friends.Smetimes，she wuld g travelling n her wn withut （8） D me.I cried，but nw I understand why she did s.
When we were yung，we thught ur mthers shuld be respnsible fr （9） A we d.But she is a persn wh （10） B needs a break smetimes frm a hard jb.We shuld be thankful t her even mre.
In fact，ur mm is nt just a "mm".Befre she became a mther it was herself first.
【分析】短文主要主要讲述了作者通过和母亲聊天，明白了母亲不只是一位"母亲"，她也有自己的梦想和抱负。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天。mvie电影；sng歌曲。根据"my mm was singing"（我妈妈在唱歌）及下文"Hw d yu knw that sng"（你怎么知道这首歌的）可知。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：哦，它在伦敦很受欢迎；imprtant重要的；ppular受欢迎的，my mm was singing alng t a Sandy Shaw's sng n the radi.I asked？"（一天。我问："你怎么知道这首歌的，当时在伦敦，所以作者的妈妈知道那首歌。
（3）考查动词。句意：我12岁的大脑无法理解这个答案；think想；understand理解。根据"Lndn？"（伦敦？）及"My 12﹣year﹣ld mind"（我12岁的大脑"）以及标点符号可知。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：你为什么回来了；give back归还；bring back使记起。根据"Then my mther explained further，I wrked there as a nurse and..."（母亲进一步解释道："是的!" she said，拥有你，给了我一个大大的……）可知，后来回来了。
（5）考查动词。句意："嫁给你爸爸！"她说着。questin问题；help帮助。根据"T marry yur father and t have yu，拥有你，妈妈应是：边说着边给了作者一个大大的拥抱。
（6）考查形容词。句意：从我母亲的话中，曾经做过年轻人做的事情。patient有耐心的；serius严肃的。根据"nce did things"（曾经做过的事）及"This was the first time in my life I had cme t realize that my mther had nce been yung."（这是我人生中第一次意识到我的母亲曾经很年轻，妈妈也曾经年轻过。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：结婚后，因为她必须照顾我；unless除非；because因为。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，前果后因。故选C。
（8）考查动名词。句意：有时。hitting击打；telling告诉。根据"Of curse，她有自己的爱好和亲密的朋友，she wuld g travelling n her wn"（有时，妈妈也有自己的爱好和亲密的朋友，即：不带着作者。
（9）考查代词。句意：当我们年轻的时候。everything每件事；anything任何事。根据"ur mthers shuld be respnsible fr…we d"（我们的母亲应该对我们所做的负责）及语境可知，我们认为母亲应该对我们所做的一切负责。
（10）考查副词。句意：但她是一个有时也需要从繁重的工作中休息一下的人；als也；nly仅仅，只，we thught ur mthers shuld be respnsible fr everything we d."（当我们还小的时候。）及"But"以及语境可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。
9．（8分）
（1）What can yu get besides bks n the sale？ B
A．Tys.
B．Vides.
C．Pens.
D．Drs.
（2）When can the library members buy ne bk and get anther ne fr free？ A
A．On April 30th.
B．On May 1st.
C．On May 2nd.
D．On May 3rd.
（3）Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the Bk Sale？ B
A．By email.
B．By phne.
C．By letter.
D．By ntice.
（4）Where is the passage prbably frm？ D
A．A reprt.
B．A pem.
C．A speech.
D．An ad.
【分析】本文是一则图书馆优惠销售活动的广告，主要介绍了活动的时间、地点及优惠图书的种类等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Vides als 。）可知，你还能买到视频。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：Saturday 30th1：00 the Members One One 仅限图书馆会员朋友：买一送一）可知，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fr infrmatin 209﹣966﹣2140.（更多的信息，我们通过电话才能得到更多关于图书销售的信息。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了活动的时间。因此这篇文章可能来自一个广告。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin.Different living habits are always an interesting tpic（话题）in the cuntry.Recently，anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne：the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage，tw ptates and 0.25 kilgram f beef at a time.
Hwever，ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.Als（数量） f fruit，such as a single apple r pear
The difference culd be due t the different weather.Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth，as it is usually cld and dry there.Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd，especially fr the lng winter.But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day
（1）Frm Paragraph 1，we can learn that Chinese peple D .
A.speak in different ways
B.cmpete in different areas
C.shp at different markets
D.have different living habits
（2）When yu buy a pear in suthern China， A .
A.the shp wner may peel it fr yu
B.the shp wner will sell pears in bxes
C.peple arund yu may laugh at yu
D.yu must ffer the shp wner sme help
（3）The underlined phrase "due t" mst prbably has the similar meaning with " D ".
A.able t
B.gd fr
C.instead f
D.because f
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A.China and Its Peple and Weather
B.Different Fruit and Vegetables in China
C.Different Shpping Habits in China
D.Difference between Nrth and Suth China
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国地域广阔，人口众多。南北方人的生活习惯不同。最近，南北方人在市场购物的方式成为了热门话题。南方人说他们通常只买一两顿饭所需的食材，而北方人则习惯一次性购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类。这种差异可能是由于不同的气候造成的。北方气候寒冷干燥，食物可以保存较长时间，而南方炎热潮湿，食物容易变质。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段China large and a great living are an tpic（话题）in cuntry.Recently difference suthern and Chinese a ht way shp markets.（中国幅员辽阔。在这个国家。最近。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Als can a small f ，such a single r ，each in suth.Shp even yu and them.（此外，你每次都可以买少量的水果。店主甚至会帮你削皮和切，当你在中国南方买梨时。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 difference be due t the different can kept a lng in nrth it usually and there.（这种差异可能是……天气不同，因为那里通常又冷又干，下划线单词的意思应是"由于"和because 。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 cvers areas has a ppulatin.Different habits always interesting the ，anther between Chinese nrthern became a ne：the peple at ，人口众多，不同的生活习惯总是一个有趣的话题，中国南方人和北方人之间的另一个差异成为热点：人们在市场上购物的方式，文章的最佳标题应是"中国不同的购物习惯"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）After spending 40 hurs playing the nline game King f Glry（王者荣耀），al7﹣year﹣ld by had a strke（中风） and almst died.This happened in Guangzhu a few years ag.It shws hw terrible things can get if ne is crazy abut the Internet.
Amng China's 772 millin Internet users，abut 151 millin f them are between the ages f 10 and 19，accrding t China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center.It is necessary fr parents and schl t educate children t use the Internet in a gd way.And the gvernment has begun t take it seriusly.
In rder t stp mre teenagers frm becming addicted t the Internet.the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）（教育部） sent a letter t all parents in China.It calls n them t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities.It is als advised that children shuld limit their screen time t less than 1.5 hurs a day.In Suth Krea，there's a law that stps children under the age f 16 frm playing nline games between midnight and 6 am.
The MOE als sent a ntice t primary and middle schls，asking them t mnitr（监督） students' Internet use including smart phnes.Internet is full f all kinds f infrmatin.Sme is useful and gd fr students（暴力）r vulgar（粗俗的） languages.
MOE's messages leave us t think abut why sme f ur children chse t sit befre the screen day and night instead f ging ut t breathe the fresh air.Maybe children shuld develp sme healthy habits，like reading，playing sprts and playing instruments.Als
（1）Where may yu read the passage？ A
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a travel guidebk.
C.In a cmic bk.
D.in a strybk.
（2）The underline wrd "addicted" means C in Chinese.
A.陌生
B.钦佩
C.上瘾
D.无奈
（3）What healthy habit is nt mentined in this passage？ C
A.Reading
B.Playing sprts
C.Eating fruit and vegetables
D.Playing instruments
（4） C is the best title fr the passage.
A.MOE's Advice n Using the Internet
B.Hw t Make Gd Use f Internet
C.Internet Isn't Everything
D.Hw t Stp Using the Internet.
【分析】一名7岁男孩因沉迷于王者荣耀游戏而导致中风，差点丧命。这件事发生在几年前的广州，表明沉迷网络可能导致严重后果。中国有7.72亿网民，其中约有1.51亿年龄在10至19岁之间。家长和学校有必要教育孩子正确使用网络，政府也开始重视这个问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章讲述一名7岁男孩因沉迷于王者荣耀游戏而导致中风。这件事发生在几年前的广州。中国有7.72亿网民，可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In t mre frm addicted t the Ministry Educatin（MOE）（教育部） a letter all in calls them pay attentin their nline is advised children limit screen t than hurs a ，教育部致函中国的所有家长。还建议孩子们将每天的屏幕时间限制在4.5小时以内，下划线中的单词"addicted"在中文中的意思为"上瘾"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Maybe shuld sme habits reading sprts playing ，比如阅读。）可知。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第五段The can part children's but everything.S shuld gd f ，但不是一切。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Clay Figurine Zhang （Ni Ren Zhang） is famus flk art in nrth China's Tianjin and has a histry f nearly 200 years.It is a kind f painted figurine（小塑像）made f clay.
The figurines are lved bth at hme and abrad.But making ne is difficult and requires a high level f skill.It smetimes takes mnths t cmplete a fine figurine.
Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.Zhang grew up in Tianjin.He started t learn hw t make clay figurines frm his father when he was a child and sn develped a great interest in it.He watched peple wh wrked n different jbs in the sciety and put what he saw int his clay figurines.He als added western skills t this traditinal art.He became famus with these wnderful clay figurines.
Nw，this great flk art has been passed dwn t Zhang Yu，the sixth generatin（代），he als teaches in sme universities.
"New generatins（代） shuld be allwed t learn the traditinal Chinese culture they are interested in and imprve the cultures with their wn ideas， "Zhang Yu said.
（1）Hw can we describe the prcess f making a figurine？ C
A.Lvely.
B.Stressful.
C.Difficult.
D.Ppular.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Mingshan？ A
A.He put what he saw in life int his clay figurines.
B.He disliked using western skills in making clay figurines.
C.He created Clay Figurine Zhang in the early Qing Dynasty.
D.He became interested in making clay figurines when he was ten.
（3）T make yung peple knw he flk art，Zhang Yu B .
A.tries t intrduce this art t freigners
B.wrks in sme universities as a teacher
C.is the sixth generatin clay figurine maker
D.studies the flk art hard frm his father
（4）The main purpse f writing the passage is t D .
A.shw hw t make clay figurines
B.make Clay Figurine Zhang better
C.shw hw famus Clay Figurine Zhang is
D.intrduce the flk art Clay Figurine Zhang
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张，它有将近200年的历史，制作精美的泥塑人物需要高超的技艺，有时候完成一个精致的泥人需要数月的时间。泥人张由张明山在清末创立，他从小跟随父亲学习制作泥人，并将社会各行各业的人物融入作品中，还融合了西方技艺，因此名声大噪。现在，这门艺术已传至第六代传人张煜，他不仅努力提升技艺，还致力于将这门艺术传授给大学生，希望新一代能够学习并用自己的想法丰富传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But making ne is difficult and requires a high level f skill.（但是制作一个是很困难的。）可知制作小塑像的过程是困难的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He watched peple wh wrked n different jbs in the sciety and put what he saw int his clay figurines.（他观察社会上从事不同工作的人。）可知他把自己在生活中看到的东西放进了泥人雕像里。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段And t intrduce this art t the yung，他还在一些大学任教，张煜在一些大学当老师。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Clay Figurine Zhang （Ni Ren Zhang） is famus flk art in nrth China's Tianjin and has a histry f nearly 200 years.It is a kind f painted figurine（小塑像）made f clay.（泥人张是中国北方天津著名的民间艺术。这是一种用粘土做成的彩绘雕像，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Engineers in the US have created a grup f rbts that are able t wrk tgether t vercme bstacles（障碍物）.
"When ants cllect r carry bjects，if ne cmes upn an bstacle，the grup f ants wrk tgether t vercme that bstacle，wh led the research."If there's a gap （裂缝） n the rad，fr example That is the inspiratin（灵感） fr this study."
Aydin and her wrkmates 3 D﹣printed a grup f fur﹣legged rbts.They have tuch sensrs（传感器） at the frnt and back，s that they culd sense and cnnect with ther rbts in the grup.The rbts were under tests f finding their way ver different surfaces，it wuld send a signal （信号） t the ther rbts.Then
Aydin said this technlgy culd be used in the future t make grups f rbts t help lk fr peple in accidents，carry things ver rcky surfaces and d research in dangerus places.Hwever，fr that t becme true（电池）technlgy will need imprving s that the rbts can wrk fr up t 10 hurs withut running ut f pwer.
（1）Picture B shws the meaning f the underlined sentence.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The 3rd paragraph is mainly abut A .
A.hw the grup f rbts wrk
B.what the grup f rbts lk like
C.hw the grup f rbts can be imprved
D.what the grup f rbts can be used fr
（3）In the future，the grup f rbts culd be used in the fllwing situatins EXCEPT D .
A.lking fr peple in accidents
B.carrying things ver rcky surfaces
C.ding research in dangerus places
D.imprving battery technlgy
（4）The best title fr this article can be B .
A.Rbts with signals
B.Rbts wrking like ants
C.Fur﹣legged rbts
D.3 D﹣printed rbts
【分析】美国工程师创造了一组能够共同克服障碍的机器人。
他们受到蚂蚁集体协作克服障碍的启发，制造了一组四条腿的机器人，具有触觉传感器，能够感知和连接其他机器人。
这项技术将来可以用于救援、搬运和危险地区的科研，但需要改进电池技术，使机器人能够连续工作10小时。
这些机器人在测试中能够在不同表面上找到路，包括草地和崎岖地面，并且能够共同克服障碍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If there's a gap n the rad，they will frm a bridge by hlding tgether，如果路上有缝隙，这样其他蚂蚁就可以穿越了，B项。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Ozkan﹣Aydin her 3 D﹣printed a f rbts.They tuch （传感器） the and ，s they sense cnnect ther in grup.The were tests finding way different ，including and grund.Ozkan﹣Aydin made bstacles them climb a rbt find way ，it send a （信号） the rbts.Then wuld tgether their sensrs.（Ozkan﹣Aydin和她的同事3 。它们的前后都有触摸传感器。机器人正在接受在不同表面上的寻路测试。Ozkan﹣Aydin还设置了一些障碍让它们爬上去，它会向其他机器人发出信号，它们会通过触摸传感器抱在一起，这段主要讲述了机器人组是如何工作的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Aydin this culd used the t grups rbts help fr in ，carry ver surfaces d in places.（Aydin 表示，以帮助在事故中寻找人员。）可知，改进电池技术。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Engineers the have a grup rbts are t tgether vercme 。）以及第二段"When cllect carry ，if cmes an ，the f wrk t that ，"explained ，wh the ，如果遇到障碍。"）且通读全文可知，所以最佳标题应该是：Rbts like 。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
非选择题四、听记转述。I.听后记录。
14．（5分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radi reprt，了解词查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听后转述。
15．（5分）听上一段录音你的转述可以这样开始：Peple have different ideas abut whether students shuld g ut alne during the summer vacatin.Here are the results
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Fr this mnth's Yung Wrld magazine，I interviewed（1） a 19﹣year﹣ld Asian pp star Candy Wang.Candy tld（2） me （I） that she used t be really shy and （3） tk （take ）up singing t deal （4） with her shyness.As she gt（5） better （gd），she dared（6） t sing （ sing） in frnt f her class，and then fr the whle schl.She has gt the（7） first （ne） prize in singing cmpetitin.
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus？ "Well，" she begins （8） slwly （slw），"yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life.Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.Many （9） times （time），I thught abut giving up， （10） but I fught n.Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp."
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了19岁亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang的采访内容。Candy曾经非常害羞，开始唱歌是为了克服害羞。她在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。她告诉年轻人想要成名需要做好放弃正常生活和付出艰苦努力的准备。成功的道路非常艰难，需要才华和努力。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这个月的《世界青年》杂志 Wang，需用不定冠词，所以要用a来填空。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：Candy告诉我，从事唱歌是为了应对害羞，sb.用宾格。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：Candy告诉我，从事唱歌是为了应对害羞，固定短语。故填tk。
（4）考查介词。句意：Candy告诉我，从事唱歌是为了应对害羞，意为"处理。故填with。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：当她变得更好一点的时候，甚至是全校面前，唱歌后与唱歌前进行比较，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：当她变得更好一点的时候，甚至是全校面前，dare t d sth.固定短语，所以要用动词不定式t sing来填空。
（7）考查序数词。句意：她在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖，后面的词语是名词。故填first。
（8）考查副词。句意：她慢慢地开始。故填slwly。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多次，但我继续奋斗，所以要用复数名词times来填空。
（10）考查连词。句意：许多次，但我继续奋斗，可知此处表示转折。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、单词拼写。
17．（5分）Yesterday，I went t an internatinal trade fair in Beijing.I had t ask fr directins （1）p litely because I didn't knw hw t get there.When I gt there ，I saw many different frms f prducts.They are made f different（2）m aterials .Fr example，the scissrs and frks are made f steel.These prducts are very useful and they have an （3）i nfluence n ur daily life.I （4）a dmaire the peple wh invented the prducts because I knw that they succeeded by trying many times and never giving up.Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.We shuld learn（5）w isely and learn well.
【分析】昨天，我去了北京的国际贸易博览会。因为不知道怎么去，我不得不问路。当我到了那里，我看到了许多不同种类的产品。它们是由不同材料制成的。例如，剪刀和叉子是由钢制成的。这些产品非常有用，对我们的日常生活有很大影响。我钦佩那些发明这些产品的人，因为我知道他们通过不断尝试和永不放弃取得了成功。每个人都生来具备学习的能力。我们应该努力学习并学得好。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我不得不礼貌地问路。根据because I didn't knw hw t get there.（因为我不知道怎么去那里）可知，plitely是副词，故填plitely。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：它们由不同的材料制成，materials是名词，是可数名词。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些产品非常有用。考查固定短语have an influence n对...有影响。
（4）考查动词。句意：我佩服发明这些产品的人。根据 because I knw that they succeeded by trying many times and never giving up.（因为我知道他们是通过多次尝试和永不放弃才获得成功的，我佩服这些发明家们，admire是动词，佩服"，所以谓语动词用原形。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们应该明智地学习。根据副词wisely（明智地）用来修饰动词learn。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每词或短语只用一次）
18．（10分）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，is a kind f flk（民间的）（1） t shw peple's hpe and feelings.It has a histry f （2） mre than 1，500 years.Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult Red paper is usually used as gd luck.Red is cnnected with （3） happiness in Chinese culture.The mst （4） cmmn pictures are flwers，animals，xi and fu.They are （5） put n windws，drs，and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.Chinese clay（陶土）（6） centers .T make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand int things，such as cute children r （7） lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. （8） After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then plished（抛光） and painted.It（9） takes several weeks t cmplete everything.Althugh they lk s small，they lk very real. （10） These small pieces f clay shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
【分析】本文讲述了中国的传统艺术形式。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它是表明人们希望和感受的一种方式，应是表明人们希望和感受的一种方式。故填：t shw。
（2）考查短语。句意：它有1500多年的历史。故填：mre than。
（3）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处的词在介词之后，为不可数名词。
（4）考查形容词。句意：最常见的图画是花、喜和福，animals and 、动物，应是最常见的图画。故填：cmmn。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们被放在窗户，作为好运的象征，应是它们被放在窗户，作为好运的象征，主语和动词之间是被动关系；根据空前are提示可知，构成形式为：be dne。故填：put。
（6）考查名词。句意：现在。shpping centers"购物中心"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：为了制作中国的粘土艺术，比如可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中生动的人物，修饰名词characters。
（8）考查连词。句意：当这些东西在空气中干燥后，然后抛光和涂漆，应是当这些东西在空气中干燥后，然后抛光和涂漆，位于句首。故填：After。
（9）考查动词。句意：完成这一切需要几个星期，根据文章。故填：takes。
（10）考查代词。句意：这些小陶片展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱 pieces clay（小陶片）和给出的单词，位于句首。故填：These。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，注意其正确形式。
八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）。
19．（10分）Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives.We spend time with them，have fun tgether，and share ur pinins，help us learn，supprt（支持），and care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often，we have many happy mments with ur friends.We need smene share things with t make them mre enjyable.Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing（维持）a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t，whether （无论） it is abut a sad r happy subject.In gd times
Friends are imprtant pillars（中心人物） f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns.N ne persn is the same.As time ges by，we learn t respect ne anther's differences.This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives，such as new family members
（1）Life wuld be bring withut friends.
（2）Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling .
（3）It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t，whether it is abut a sad r happy subject.
（4）Yu need smene t supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.
（5）N ne persn is the same，s we shuld learn t respect ne anther's differences .
【分析】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Life wuld be bring withut friends（没有朋友，此处要填写wuld be bring，生活将是很无聊的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Being fr perids time nt a feeling.（长时间孤独并不是一种好的感觉，长时间孤独并不是一种好的感觉。答案为：is a great 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It imprtant have a t t （无论） is a sad happy ，无论是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题，无论是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。故答案为：it abut a r 。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It als t smene yu yu just an experience.（如果你刚刚经历了一段不愉快的经历。）可知，指的是如果你刚刚经历了一段不愉快的经历。故答案为：yu have just had an unpleasant。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段N persn the time by learn respect anther's 。随着时间的推移。）可知，我们学会了尊重彼此的差异。故答案为：learn t respect ne anther's differences。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达。
20．（15分）法国作家雨果曾说："进步，才是人应该有的现象。"回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，以"I Have Made Prgress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be shrt，but nw I'm very tall.我过去个子很矮，但我现在非常高。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
Althugh I am busy every day，I am very happy.我每天虽然很忙碌，但我很开心。Althugh引导的让步状语从唏。
【解答】
I Have Prgress
I used t be shrt 【高分句型一】（外貌）I used t be very shy，but I have a lt f time t read nw. （学习生活）I used t like watching TV （娱乐生活）I used t jin varius clubs and chat with gd friends after class.But nw I'm mainly ding my hmewrk and studying fr exams. （课后生活）Althugh I am busy every day
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.mvie
B.dance
C.sng
D.bk
（2）A.different
B.imprtant
C.similar
D.ppular
（3）A.prvide
B.think
C.understand
D.change
（4）A.cme back
B.give back
C.talk back
D.bring back
（5）A.questin
B.hug
C.help
D.surprise
（6）A.patient
B.hnest
C.serius
D.yung
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.because
D.thugh
（8）A.hitting
B.nticing
C.telling
D.taking
（9）A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（10）A.ever
B.als
C.never
D.nly

A great selectin（挑选）f fictin and nnfictin bks!Best Sellers，Children's，Instructinal（教育学的），Histrical，Cking，Health，Fitness，and mre.Vides are als available.
Lcatin：Maripsa Cunty Main Library.
Next t the Maripsa Cunty Curthuse 4978 10th Street in Maripsa
Time：Saturday April 30th1：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Friends f the Library Members Only：Buy One Get One Free
Memberships are available at the dr.
Sunday May 1st8：30 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Mnday May 2nd8：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.
Tuesday May 3rd9：30 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
Fr mre infrmatin，call 209﹣966﹣2140.
Culd students g ut alne during the summer vacatin？
Prs（赞成）
Cns（反对）
Students
Abut 56% think it's （1） t g ut alne.
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better nt g ut alne.They think it's （2） .
（3）
Mre than （4） agree that students are able t lk after themselves.
/
Advice
If yu have t g ut alne， （5） with yu.
after，center，cmmn，happy，shw，lively，these
Past
Nw
外貌
自拟
自拟
性格
自拟
自拟
学习生活
没时间读书
大量阅读
娱乐生活
看电视
购物，听音乐
课后生活
参加各种俱乐部，和好朋友聊天
主要写作业，准备考试
感受
…
（1）A.mvie
B.dance
C.sng
D.bk
（2）A.different
B.imprtant
C.similar
D.ppular
（3）A.prvide
B.think
C.understand
D.change
（4）A.cme back
B.give back
C.talk back
D.bring back
（5）A.questin
B.hug
C.help
D.surprise
（6）A.patient
B.hnest
C.serius
D.yung
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.because
D.thugh
（8）A.hitting
B.nticing
C.telling
D.taking
（9）A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（10）A.ever
B.als
C.never
D.nly

A great selectin（挑选）f fictin and nnfictin bks!Best Sellers，Children's，Instructinal（教育学的），Histrical，Cking，Health，Fitness，and mre.Vides are als available.
Lcatin：Maripsa Cunty Main Library.
Next t the Maripsa Cunty Curthuse 4978 10th Street in Maripsa
Time：Saturday April 30th1：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Friends f the Library Members Only：Buy One Get One Free
Memberships are available at the dr.
Sunday May 1st8：30 a.m.﹣6：00 p.m.
Mnday May 2nd8：30 a.m.—4：00 p.m.
Tuesday May 3rd9：30 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
Fr mre infrmatin，call 209﹣966﹣2140.
Culd students g ut alne during the summer vacatin？
Prs（赞成）
Cns（反对）
Students
Abut 56% think it's （1） t g ut alne.
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better nt g ut alne.They think it's （2） .
（3）
Mre than （4） agree that students are able t lk after themselves.
/
Advice
If yu have t g ut alne， （5） with yu.
after，center，cmmn，happy，shw，lively，these
Past
Nw
外貌
自拟
自拟
性格
自拟
自拟
学习生活
没时间读书
大量阅读
娱乐生活
看电视
购物，听音乐
课后生活
参加各种俱乐部，和好朋友聊天
主要写作业，准备考试
感受
…