吉林省长春市新解放中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市新解放中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 D 17， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

笔试部分
基础知识 共 15 分.
单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. My father bught ________ electrnic watch fr me as a birthday gift n my 13th birthday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在我13岁生日那天给我买了一块电子手表作为生日礼物。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指，表达“一”的意思，用不定冠词；electrnic“电子的”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。 故选B。
2. Tina had t make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue ne fr her sn.
A. warmthB. chiceC. speechD. cnversatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜必须为她儿子在白T恤和蓝T恤之间做出选择。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；chice选择；speech演讲；cnversatin谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue ne”可知是做一个选择。make a chice“做选择”。故选B。
3. The “duble reductin” (双减) plicy makes it pssible fr students t have mre ________ time t d utdr activities.
A. spareB. prudC. centralD. absent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双减”政策使学生有更多的业余时间进行户外活动成为可能。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；prud骄傲的；central中央的；absent缺席的。根据“The ‘duble reductin’ (双减) plicy makes it pssible fr students t have mre ... time t d utdr activities.”可知，有空闲的时间做户外活动。 故选A。
4. —What d yu think f the mvie Avatar: The way f Water?
—It is well wrth ________ .更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. watchingB. t watchC. watchedD. watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——它值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding sth.表示“值得做某事”，空格处填动词watch的动名词形式，故选A。
5. We shuld ________ ur hats when we watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny (仪式).
A. put ffB. take ffC. shut ffD. turn ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们观看国家升旗仪式时，我们应该脱下帽子。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff脱掉，起飞；shut ff关闭；turn ff关上。根据“We shuld…ur hats when we watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny (仪式).”可知当我们观看国家升旗仪式时，我们应该脱下帽子，故选B。
6 —________ sad music Abing played!
—Yeah. Every time I listen t it, I’m really mved.
A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阿炳演奏了多么悲伤的音乐！——是的。每次我听它，我都很感动。
考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，music是不可数名词，因此不可数名词用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”。故选C。
7 Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness frm spreading ________ prtect urselves.
A. neither; nrB. nt nly; but als
C. t; tD. s; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴口罩不但可以防止疾病传播，而且可以保护我们自己。
考查并列连词。neither…nr既不……也不，两者都不；nt nly…but als不仅……而且；t…t太……而不能；s…that如此……以致于。根据“prevent the illness frm spreading”以及“prtect urselves.”可知应该是“不仅”能防止疾病传播，“而且”能保护我们自己。 故选B。
8. Sara will make an effrt ________ a chance t enter her dream university next year.
A. t getB. getC. gettingD. gt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨拉将努力争取明年有机会进入她梦寐以求的大学。
考查非谓语动词。make an effrt t d sth.“努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式t get。故选A。
9. The water in the river ________ very clean, but nw it’s plluted by the waste frm the nearby factry.
A. is used tB. used t beC. used t beingD. is used t being
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条河里的水过去很干净，但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做了；be used t ding sth.表示习惯做某事。根据but nw it’s plluted by the waste frm the nearby factry. 但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。推测此处句意为：这条河里的水过去很干净，所以用used t d sth.结构，故答案选B。
10. 一Mm, I've signed fr the bx. What's in it?
一I'm nt sure. It be a present frm yur uncle.
A. needB. mustC. mayD. will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么？--我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。
A. need 需要； B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定，一定”，猜测的把握比较大；C. may表示猜测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；D. will将来。根据I’m nt sure.，可知猜测把握小，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
11. I prefer music ________ helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作之后，我更喜欢能帮助我放松的音乐。
考查定语从句。wh引导先行词是人的定语从句；which引导先行词是物的定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；where引导先行词是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语的定语从句。根据“I prefer music ... helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是music，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
12. “Excuse me, is there a library near here?” the girl asks me ________.
A. widelyB. plitelyC. nearlyD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“打扰一下，这附近有图书馆吗？”女孩礼貌地问我。
考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；plitely礼貌地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Excuse me, is there a library near here?”可知，女孩很礼貌地问。故选B。
13. —Did yu watch The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 that ________ in Qatar?
—Yes. It was really a big success.
A. are heldB. were heldC. will be heldD. was held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了卡塔尔举行的2022年足球世界杯吗？——是的。那是一个巨大的成功。
考查时态和语态。世界杯已经结束了，所以这里用一般过去时，排除A和C；主语为单数名词，be动词用was，排除B。故选D。
14. — D yu knw ______?
— Of curse. It landed successfully n April 16th, 2022.
A. when Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft will cme back hme
B. when did Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft cme back hme
C. when will Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft cme back hme
D. when Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft came back hme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选D。
15. —We didn’t g fr a picnic last weekend because f the bad weather.
—________
A. Enjy yurself.B. What a pity!C. Dn’t wrry.D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们上周末没有去野餐。 ——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。Enjy yurself过得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Dn’t wrry别担心；Never mind不要紧。根据上文“We didn’t g fr a picnic last weekend because f the bad weather.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，因此B选项符合语境。故选B。
交际运用共 5 分.
根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Ming: Did yu enjy yurself at the Christmas party last night, Sara?
Sara: Of curse. ____16____ Thank yu s much fr inviting me.
Ming: That’s OK. I knw Christmas is always yur biggest day.
Sara: It surely is. ____17____
Ming: There’s n dubt that the Spring Festival is. ____18____
Sara: Really? Can yu tell me smething mre abut the custms?
Ming: Sure. It is a time fr us t welcme the lunar New Year.
Sara: Oh, I see. When is it celebrated?
Ming: It’s usually celebrated in January r February. ____19____
Sara: Interesting. What else?
Ming: On that day, we als give lucky mney t each ther.
Sara: Lucky mney? What is it?
Ming: The mney wrapped in a red package is usually given by the elderly t the yung.
Sara: Sunds fantastic. ____20____
Ming: Of curse! Then yu can enjy it with us.
A. Culd I spend the Spring Festival with yu this year?
B. D yu think it’s necessary t knw mre abut it?
C. We have many custms f ur wn during the Spring Festival.
D. It was the first time fr me t celebrate Christmas in China.
E. By the way, what’s the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese?
F. Family members usually get tgether, eating dumplings and setting ff firewrks.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ming和Sara之间的对话，主要谈论中国的传统节日——春节。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Did yu enjy yurself at the Christmas party last night, Sara?”可知，此处与庆祝圣诞节有关，选项D“这是我第一次在中国庆祝圣诞节。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“There’s n dubt that the Spring Festival is.”可知，此处询问中国最重要的节日是什么，选项E“顺便问一下，中国人最重要的节日是什么?”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Really? Can yu tell me smething mre abut the custms?”可知，此处与春节习俗有关，选项C“春节期间我们有许多自己风俗习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It is a time fr us t welcme the lunar New Year.”及下文“Interesting. What else?”可知，此处介绍春节习俗，选项F“家人通常聚在一起，吃饺子，放烟花。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Of curse! Then yu can enjy it with us.”可知，此处表达想和Ming一起过春节的意愿，选项A“今年我能和你一起过春节吗?”符合语境。故选A。
完形填空。15 分.
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One mrning when I was 18, my father tld me if I culd drive him t a village called Scala first and then have it repaired at a nearby garage(修配厂), ___21___ culd drive the car. Thinking that I had just learned t drive, and hardly had the chance t use the car, I agreed ___22___.
I drve Dad t Scala and ___23___ t pick him up at 4 p.m., then drve t a nearby garage and drpped ff the car. Because there were still a few hurs ___24___, I decided t watch mvies at a ___25___ near the garage. Hwever, when the last mvie finished, I was tw hurs ___26___!
I knew Dad wuld be angry. ___27___ he knew what I did, he wuld never let me drive again. S, when I drve up t the place where we’d planned t meet and saw Dad ___28___ patiently at the crner, I tld him that I’d cme as quickly as I culd, ___29___ the car had needed sme special repairs.
“I’m terribly srry that yu have t ___30___ t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean, Dad? I’m telling the truth.”
“I called the garage t ask if there were any prblems, and they tld me that the car wrked well and yu had nt yet picked up the ___31___. S I knw there was n prblem ___32___ the car. I’m angry, nt with yu but with myself. Yu see, I’ve failed as a ___33___. I’m ging t walk hme nw and think carefully abut where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles t hme. It’s dark. Yu can’t walk hme.”
I pleaded(恳求) all the way, telling him hw srry I was. But ___34___ helped. I had t drive ___35___ him fr 18 miles.
It is ne f the mst painful experiences I’ve ever had. Hwever, it is als the mst successful lessn.
21. A. weB. heC. ID. she
22. A. happilyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. luckily
23. A. allwedB. designedC. prmisedD. affrded
24. A. keptB. leftC. spentD. paid
25. A. shpB. hspitalC. bkshpD. theatre
26. A. lateB. earlyC. fastD. heavy
27. A. SinceB. IfC. BefreD. Thugh
28. A. waitsB. drivesC. waitingD. driving
29. A. butB. sC. andD. r
30. A. returnB. laughC. driveD. lie
31. A. mvieB. carC. seatD. dr
32. A. nB. verC. withD. up
33. A. mtherB. fatherC. driverD. wrker
34. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
35. A. inB. underC. belwD. behind
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的一次难忘的驾驶经历。
21题详解】
句意：我就可以开车了。
we我们；he他；I我；she她；根据“if I culd drive him t a village”可知，此处指的是“我”可以开车了，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：想到我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会开车，我高兴地答应了。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；slwly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；根据“Thinking that I had just learned t drive, and hardly had the chance t use the car”可知，这次终于有机会开车了，作者应该是感到开心，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我开车送爸爸到斯卡拉，答应下午4点去接他。
allwed允许；designed设计；prmised承诺；affrded负担得起；根据“t pick him up at 4 p.m.”可知，作者答应下午去接爸爸，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：因为还有几个小时，我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。
kept保持；left剩余；spent花费；paid支付；根据“there were still a few decided t watch mvies”可知，因为还剩下几个小时，所以作者才决定去看电影，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因为还有几个小时，我决定去车库附近的电影院看电影。
shp商店；hspital医院；bkshp书店；theatre剧院；根据“watch mvies”可知，看电影应该是在剧院，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，我迟到了两个小时！
late晚的，迟的；early早的；fast快的；heavy重的；根据“I knew Dad wuld be angry.”可知，担心爸爸会生气是因为作者迟到了，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：如果他知道我做了什么，他就再也不会让我开车了。
Since自从；If如果；Befre在……之前；Thugh虽然；根据“he knew what I did, he wuld never let me drive again.”可知，此处是条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：所以，当我开车到我们计划见面的地方，看到爸爸在拐角处耐心地等着。
waits等待，动词三单；drives驾驶，动词三单；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；driving驾驶，现在分词或动名词；根据“saw at the crner”可知，此处指的是看到爸爸正耐心地等着，是see sb ding sth的结构，应用现在分词作宾补，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我告诉他我会尽快赶到，但车子需要特别修理。
but但是；s因此；and和；r或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：Jasn，我很失望你对我说谎。
return返回；laugh嘲笑；drive驾驶；lie撒谎；根据“’m telling the truth.”可知，爸爸已经知道作者说谎了，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我打电话给修车厂问有没有什么问题，他们告诉我车很好，你还没有取车。
mvie电影；car车；seat座位；dr门；根据“they tld me that the car wrked well”可知，此处指的是还没有取车，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：因此我知道汽车没有问题。
n在……上；ver超过；with有；up向上；根据“there was n prblem...”可知，此处是结构have prblem with sth“某事有问题”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你看，我是个失败的爸爸。
mther妈妈；father爸爸；driver司机；wrker工人；根据“my father tld me...”可知，爸爸认为自己是个失败的爸爸，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：但没有任何帮助。
nthing没有事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；smething一些事情；根据“I pleaded(恳求) all the way, telling him hw srry I was.”以及But转折可知，央求了一路却没有任何用，应用nthing表示，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我不得不跟他后面开了18英里。
in在……里；under在……下方；belw在……下面；behind在……后面；根据“I had t fr 18 miles.”可知，此处指的是跟在爸爸后面，故选D。
IX. 阅读理解。25 分.
A
Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity (社区) made a survey abut “Hw d peple spend their free time?” The fllwing diagrams (图表) shw sme results f it:

Diagram 1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram 2: Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)

Diagram 3: Different prgrams peple like.

根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Peple aged ______ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16B. 17—30C. 31—55D. ver 56
37. Hw many peple g t the library n Mndays? ______
A. Abut 80%.B. Abut 60%.
C. Abut 40%.D. Mre than 20%.
38. The wrd “attendance” in Diagram 2 means “______ in the library”.
A. the number f pepleB. the hurs peple spend
C. the days peple spendD. the number f bks
39. What prgrams are the least ppular accrding t Diagram 3? ______
A. Music.B. CartnsC. Sprts.D. Shws.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the diagrams? ______
A. The fewest peple like watching the News.
B. Sprts are the mst peple’s favrite prgrams.
C. Peple seldm g t the library n weekdays.
D. Peple aged 31—55 spend mre than 25 hurs surfing the Internet in a week.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些学生在他们的社区做了一个关于“人们怎样度过他们的空闲时间”的调查，详细的介绍了调查的结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表一和“Diagram 1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.”可知，31—55岁的人上网最多。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表二和“Diagram 2: Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)”可知，周一大约60%的人去图书馆。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据图表二和“Diagram 2: Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)”可猜测，“attendance” 表示the number f peple“人数”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表三“Shws: 5%”可知，表演不受欢迎。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表一和“Diagram 1: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.”可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时。故选D。
B
Seven years ag, Jyce Akinpe mved t Australia t start a new life, finding an exciting jb in Sydney. After the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb.
Seeing that there were many thers like herself in truble frm the utbreak, Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michelle Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry (储藏柜). Gmez said the idea was very simple, “Take what yu need and leave what yu can.”
With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx-a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.
It sits just at the back f the three girls’ hme, s they can lk after it. They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes, and the Blessing Bx was quickly filled with the dnatins (捐赠) frm the cmmunity. “It is the cmmunity’s strng supprt that keeps the prject alive.” Akinpe said.
“We nw have hundreds f peple visiting ur bx every day. It might nly take tw hurs fr the bx t be full and next hur it might becme empty again. We are nw helping thers t carry ut similar prjects in their wn cmmunities, t,” Gmez said.
Lee said things in the bx were mstly cnvenience fds, as well as sme necessary life things such as spaghetti and tilet paper. “Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.” Lee added.
There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize (消毒) all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken. Gmez said that they had n time fr rest, but what they did was well wrth.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. The reasn why Jyce Akinpe lst her jb was that ______.
A. she mved t AustraliaB. COVID-19 brke ut
C. she started a new lifeD. she wanted t help thers
42. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ______.
A. the way t build the Blessing Bx
B. the help frm the lcal cmmunity
C. the purpse f building a street pantry
D. the truble frm the utbreak f COVID-19
43. Put the fllwing sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a.The three girls thught up a gd idea.
b.The three girls received and sanitized the dnatins.
c.The three girls put infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes.
d.The three girls built the Blessing Bx with the help f Gmez’s father.
A. c-a-b-dB. c-b-a-dC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-c-b
44. Few peple take everything they need at nce because ______.
A. they wuld like t use their wn things
B. they think ther peple need these things mre
C. there aren’t enugh dnatins in the Blessing Bx
D. it’s nt safe t use the things frm the Blessing Bx
45. The best little fr the passage can prbably be ______.
A. Challenges thrugh LifeB. Happiness frm Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blessing Bx
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊斯•阿金普搬到澳大利亚后，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，她突然失业了。很多像她一样的人因为疫情而陷入困境，她决定和她的两个室友米歇尔•戈麦兹和莫琳•李想出了一个街头食品储藏室的想法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb.”可知，乔伊斯•阿金普失业的原因是新冠肺炎爆发了。故选B。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“They came up with a street pantry (储藏柜). Gmez said the idea was very simple, ‘Take what yu need and leave what yu can.’”可知，第二段主要讲建造街头食品储藏室的目的。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michelle Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity.”可知，这三个女孩想出了一个好主意；“With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx-a street pantry,”可知，在戈麦兹父亲的帮助下，他们建造了祝福箱；“They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes”可知，他们将一些信息通知放入邻居的邮箱；“The three girls needed t sanitize (消毒) all the dnatins.”这三个女孩需要对所有的捐赠品进行消毒。因此，根据短文内容，a-d-c-b的顺序是正确的。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.”可知，很少有人一次拿走自己需要的所有东西，因为他们认为其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，阿金普和她的两个室友建造街头食品储藏室就是想帮助像她一样因为疫情而陷入困境的人，拿走你需要的，留下你能留下的。所以这篇文章最好的标题是祝福盒子背后的善良。故选D。
C
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil. Hw much d yu think each f them tipped(给小费)? The Britn asked, "It's cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?" The American wman cried, "I was planning t leave 20 percent!" And the Chinese asked, "What's a tip?"
Althugh it is nt a custm t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in western cuntries. When travelling t cuntries like the US and Canada, it is cmmn t tip abut 10 t 15 percent f the bill. Usually, peple give tips t a waiter r waitress when they eat in a restaurant. S if yu rder $100 wrth f fd in the US, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least $15, making yur ttal payment $115.
But why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage(最低工资) and wrk fr tips t make up fr that. Accrding t the American travel website TripAdvisr, sme states pay their servers nly $2.13 per hur. It is nt fair fr waiters. Htel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers als usually wrk fr tips.
Besides the US, tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, such as Indnesia and Thailand. Hwever, in Japan there is a n-tipping culture and yu may actually make the waiter unhappy if yu try t give him mney.
46. The first paragraph shws that tipping amunts differ frm cuntry t cuntry.
47. If yu rder $280 wrth f fd in the US, then it's cmmn t tip $42.
48. Tipping is imprtant in the US because waiters will ffer better service.
49. Frm the passage we can learn that it's OK t trip a waiter in Japan.
50. The passage mainly tells us the tipping culture arund the wrld.
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的“小费”文化。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，英国人、美国人和中国人对小费的态度都不一样，所以小费的数额因国家不同而不一样，所以此题正确，故答案为A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段句子“When travelling t cuntries like the US and Canada, it is cmmn t tip abut 10 t 15 percent f the bill.”可知，在美国和加拿大这样的国家旅行时，人们通常会付账单10%到15%的小费。如果在美国点了价值280美元的食物，它的15%作为小费，也就是42美元，是很常见的，所以此题正确，故答案为A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，美国服务员的工资低于最低工资，他们是靠赚取小费来弥补的，并不是因为他们将提供更好的服务而给小费，所以此题错误，故答案为B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Hwever, in Japan there is a n-tipping culture and yu may actually make the waiter unhappy if yu try t give him mney.”可知，日本没有给小费的文化，如果试图给服务员小费，他们会不开心，所以此题错误，故答案为B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界上不同国家的“小费”文化，所以此题正确，故答案为A。
阅读短文, 把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。5 分.
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.Yu prbably see at least ne f them every day and ver yur lifetime, they influence yu mre than anyne else yu meet.
____51____ It’s a parent’s jb t lve and help kids and mst parents will d this as pssible as they can even when the “kids” grw up and have children f their wn.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng, and build a strng relatinship：
____52____ D’t play a cmputer game r watch TV by yurself. Ask yur mm and dad t play with yu, g utside tgether, play a game, r read a bk alud.
Share yur feelings and ask fr help. Many kids say they’d like their parents t help them when they are unhappy. ____53____ They’ll be happy t help yu.
Be kind and caring. ____54____ Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. It’s imprtant t shw that yu care fr each ther. Kids and parents shw their lve by respecting each ther, and being caring, plite and thughtful.
____55____ Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw yu’re ding a gd jb.
A. Tell them if yu’re sad r have a prblem.
B. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad.
C. D yur best at whatever yu d.
D. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids frm the minutes they’re brn.
E. Spend time tgether.
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了父母对孩子的影响最大，以及孩子如何与父母好好相处。
【51题详解】
根据空后的“It’s a parent’s jb t lve and help kids and mst parents will d this as pssible as they can even when the ‘kids’ grw up and have children f their wn.”可知，本段讲述的是父母照顾自己的孩子，选项D“父母从孩子出生的那一刻起就需要照顾他们。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据空后的“D’t play a cmputer game r watch TV by yurself. Ask yur mm and dad t play with yu, g utside tgether, play a game, r read a bk alud.”可知，本段讲述的是孩子和父母在一起做一些事情，选项E“共度时光。”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据空前的“Share yur feelings and ask fr help.”可知，此处与分享感受和寻求帮助有关，选项A“如果你很难过或有问题，告诉他们。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r a jke.”可知，此处说的是小的事情，选项B“小事对你的父母来说可能意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据空后的“Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud.”可知，此处说的是全力以赴，选项C“做任何事情都要尽力。”符合语境。故选C。
第 II 卷非选择题共 40 分.
An ld farmer lived n a farm in the muntains with his yung grandsn. Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read bks. His grandsn tried t d everything he culd t imitate（模仿）his grandfather.
One day, the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read bks just like yu, but I dn’t understand it, and I frget what I d understand as sn as I clse the bks. What gd des reading d?” The grandfather quietly turned frm putting cal（煤）in the stve and answered, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as he was tld, but all the water was ut befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t run a little faster next time,” and sent him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster, but again the same tk place. The ld man said, “Yu’re just nt trying hard enugh. Try again.” The by again put the basket int the river and ran very hard, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was empty again. He said disappintedly, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“S yu think it useless?” The ld man said. “Lk at the basket.” The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne, inside and ut. “Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu’ll be changed, inside and ut.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. Where did the ld farmer live?
_________________________________________
57. What did the grandfather ask his grandsn t d when he heard the grandsn’s wrds?
_________________________________________
58. Hw many times did the grandsn g and get the water?
_________________________________________
59. Hw did the by feel when he saw the basket was still empty fr the last time?
_________________________________________
60. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________
【答案】56. On a farm in the muntains.
57. He asked his grandsn t take the cal basket dwn t the river and bring him back a basket f water.
58. Three times.
59. He felt disappinted./Disappinted.
60. We might nt understand r remember everything, but when we read it, we’ll be changed, inside and ut./Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu’ll be changed, inside and ut.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷通过让小男孩反复用煤篮提水，最终让篮子变干净了，告诉了男孩读书的好处。
【56题详解】
根据“An ld farmer lived n a farm in the muntains with his yung grandsn.”可知，一位老农住在山里的一个农场里。故填On a farm in the muntains.
【57题详解】
根据“Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”可知，爷爷让小男孩把这个煤篮子拿到河边，再给他带一篮子水回来。故填He asked his grandsn t take the cal basket dwn t the river and bring him back a basket f water.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“…all the water was ut befre he gt back t the huse.”，“This time the by ran faster, but again the same tk place.”和“The by again put the basket int the river…”可知，小男孩三次去河边提水。故填Three times.
【59题详解】
根据“He said disappintedly, ‘See Grandpa, it’s useless!’”可知，小男孩很失望。故填He felt disappinted./Disappinted.
【60题详解】
根据“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu’ll be changed, inside and ut.”可知，读书的时候，我们可能不理解或是记得所有的东西，但是当我们读书的时候，我们就会从里到外改变，因此读书是很有价值的。故填We might nt understand r remember everything, but when we read it, we’ll be changed, inside and ut./Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu’ll be changed, inside and ut.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填人括号内所给单词的适当形式。10 分.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____61____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____62____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____63____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____64____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____65____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____66____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____67____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____68____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____69____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____70_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】61. was sitting
62. himself
63. valuable
64. t spread
65. n 66. was influenced
67. French 68. a
69. Althugh/ Thugh
70. harder
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
【61题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【62题详解】
句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by neself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
【63题详解】
句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
【64题详解】
句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
【65题详解】
句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
【66题详解】
句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【67题详解】
句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ bth English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
【68题详解】
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “尽管”。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【70题详解】
句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The mre ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
书面表达共 20 分.
71. 假如你是李华，你的网友 Mike 要来中国，他写信向你询问有关中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请你给他写一封回信，简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。要求：字迹工整、语法正确、信息齐全、不少于 5 句话、40 词左右。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t China. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut Chinese table manners.
In China the hst r hstess wn’t eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin. Yu can’t tap bwls with the chpsticks. It’s implite t d s. Dn’t pint at thers with chpsticks. Yu shuldn’t reach acrss the table t get smething t eat. Yu can’t start t eat until everyne is at the table. Als, yu shuld make a tast t lngevity, gd health r success f the hst r hstess.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意围绕中国的餐桌礼仪进行阐述，不得少于5句话，注意适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题，说明要向Mike介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，具体阐述中国的餐桌礼仪有哪些；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望能尽快见到Mike的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①Chinese table manners 中国的餐桌礼仪
② 直到……才
③implite 不礼貌的
④pint at 指向
⑤make a tast 举杯祝酒
⑥lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
①In China the hst r hstess wn’t eat any dish until the guests and the elders begin.（引导的时间状语从句）
②Yu shuldn’t reach acrss the table t get smething t eat.（动词不定式作目的状语）
72. 回首过往，在十几年的人生中，你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩耍……其中你有收获、有遗憾，会欣喜、会难过……请结合发生在你身上的一个事例，以“Learn frm Yesterday”为题写一篇作文，并谈谈你从中得到的启示。
要求：1.书写工整，结构合理；2.短文不少于 80 词；3.不得使用真实姓名、校名。
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【答案】例文
Learn frm Yesterday
A gd student shuld adpt a psitive attitude twards life.
In the past, I had a lt f truble in learning English. I tried many ways t imprve it, but I was still pr in my English. I asked my English teacher fr help. She said that my hard wrk wuld be useful. After a few mnths, I made great prgress in my English.
S I knw that I shuld learn frm yesterday. I can get useful lessns frm my experience. If I learn frm the past, I shuld be psitive t life and study.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍发生在自己身上的一件事，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的经历；
第三步，介绍从中得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①have truble in ding sth.在做某事方面有困难
②ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
③make great prgress取得很大的进步
[高分句型]
①She said that my hard wrk wuld be useful. (that引导的宾语从句)
②If I learn frm the past, I shuld be psitive t life and study. (if引导的条件状语从句)