吉林省长春市第四十五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市第四十五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。
A. theB. anC. aD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆梦想成为一名像梅西那样的优秀足球运动员。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，表特指；an是不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a是不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —Yu have s many great bks. I haven’t read these tw bks. Can I brrw them?
—Yu can brrw ________ f them. I’m ging t read the ther ne.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好书，这两本书我都没看过，我能借一下吗？——你可以借任何一本。我读另一本。
考查代词。all所有都；bth两周都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据语境“I’m ging t read the ther ne”可知，这里指两者中的任何一个。故选D。
3. ________ the by is nly five, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A. IfB. ThughC. BecauseD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有五岁，但他比一些成年人更懂科学。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Thugh虽然；Because因为；Unless除非，如果不。句意上“the by is nly five”与“he knws mre abut science than sme adults”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
4. —Is the by ver there Mike?
—N, it ________ be Mike. He has gne t Shanghai t visit his grandparents.
A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. culd更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—那边那个男孩是迈克吗？—不，那不可能是迈克。他去上海看望他的祖父母了。
考查情态动词。考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可能；may可能； must必须，一定；culd能，会，可能。根据“He has gne t Shanghai t visit his grandparents.”可知那不可能是迈克。故选A。
5. ________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephne in 1876.
A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们相信贝尔在1876年发明了第一部电话。
考查代词it的用法。This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。根据语境，句中真正主语是“Bell invented the first telephne in1876”，为了避免头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替。故选C。
6. ________ English well, I practice speaking English every day.
A. StudiesB. StudyC. StudyingD. T study
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我每天都练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…English well, I practice speaking English every day.”可知，此处指的是“为了学好英语”，应用t d不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7. I dn’t think the nvel is wrth ________.
A. readB. readingC. readsD. t read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这本小说不值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
8. — D yu knw ________ in ancient China?
— I have n idea. But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.
A. hw paper was madeB. hw was paper made
C. what paper was madeD. what was paper made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道在中国古代，纸是由如何制作的吗？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据“But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。
9. The bk is abut a true stry ________ happened in my hmetwn.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书讲的是发生在我家乡的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空后部分为定语从句，修饰先行词“stry”，为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故选A。
10. Even if yu’re right, yu shuld nt ________ t yur teachers.
A. talk tB. talk withC. talk abutD. talk back
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你是对的，你也不应该和老师顶嘴。
考查动词短语。talk t与某人交谈；talk with与某人说话；talk abut谈论；talk back顶嘴。根据“yu shuld yur teachers”可知不应该和老师顶嘴，talk back t sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故选D。
11. Yu’d better get yur hair _________. It is t lng.
A. cutsB. cutC. cuttingD. t cut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好让人把你的头发剪一下，它太长了。根据get sth dne使某物被做，根据sth与dne存在逻辑上的动宾关系；cut 的过去分词cut ；故选B
12. —Yu lk sad. What happened?
— Everyne ________ us t win the match, but we lst.
A expectsB. expectedC. hpesD. hped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来伤心。怎么了？——大家都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”；hpe希望，常用固定搭配hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用expect，根据“lst”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
13. I like hamburgers s much. S I prefer ________ rather than ________.
A. t eat ut; cking at hmeB. t eat ut; ck at hme
C. eating ut; ck at hmeD. eating ut; cking at hme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢汉堡包。所以我宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”，结合选项可知，第一个空用t eat ut，第二个空用ck at hme。故选B。
14. My brther has decided t ________ smking because it’s bad fr his health.
A. give upB. shw upC. lk upD. clean up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟决定戒烟，因为这对他健康有坏处。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；shw up出现；lk up查阅；clean up打扫。由题干“because it’s bad fr his health”因为这对他健康有坏处可知，是决定戒烟。故选A。
15. —Mlly has changed s much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But nw she ________ speaking in frnt f class.
A. used t; is used tB. is used t; used t
C. used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。
考查动词短语。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，t后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；be used t d sth“被用来做某事”；be used d ding sth“习惯做某事”，t后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Mlly has changed s much!”和“But nw”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用used t d；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用be used t ding。故选A。
16. Mary lked very nervus when she ________ t the famus scientist.
A. intrducedB. was intrducedC. intrducesD. is intrduced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时，她显得很紧张。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“lked”可知，句子要用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词“intrduce”是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were dne，故选B。
17. I’ll g t visit my aunt in England ________ the winter hliday starts.
A. sinceB. untilC. as sn asD. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的阿姨。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；as sn as一……就……；while当……时候。根据“I’ll g t visit my aunt in England…the winter hliday starts”可知是，寒假一开始，我就去看望在英国的阿姨，as sn as “一……就……”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
18. —Culd yu give me a few ________ fr hw t spend the cming winter hliday?
—OK, let me see.
A. hbbiesB. suggestins
C. adviceD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。
考查名词辨析。hbbies爱好；suggestins建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；infrmatin信息。根据“hw t spend the cming winter hliday”可知，这里表示如何度过寒假的“建议”，a few修饰可数名词复数， 所以suggestins符合题意。故选B。
19. Yu shuld walk in snwy weather s that yu will nt fall ver.
A. happilyB. slwlyC. sadlyD. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。
考查副词辨析。A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。根据s that yu will nt fall ver可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。
20. Our teachers always ________ ut f their way t answer ur questins until we understand.
A. cmeB. gC. makeD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，直到我们理解为止。
考查动词辨析。cme来；g去；make制作；take拿，带。根据句子中的“ut f their way t...”可知，老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，g ut f ne’s way t d“不厌其烦地做某事”。故选B。
21. —Alice, wuld yu like t g hiking with me tmrrw?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ tmrrw.
A. frB. exceptC. besidesD. amng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，明天你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了明天，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；except除……之外；besides除了，包括在内；amng在……之间。根据“What a pity!”可知，明天没有空和对方一起去远足，此处是“除了明天，我每天都有空”。故选B。
22. —I’m srry, sir. I’ve made lts f mistakes in the mnthly exam.
—Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In allB. Abve all
C. After allD. First f all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，对不起。在月考中我犯了许多错误。——不要紧，毕竟，这个考试有点难。
考查短语辨析。In all总共；Abve all首先；After all毕竟、终究；First f all首先、起初。根据“Never mind, …, the exam is a bit difficult.”可知，此处应表达毕竟考试有点难。故选C。
23. In the past few years, great changes ________ in Sichuan.
A. take placeB. tk place
C. have been taken placeD. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去的几年里，四川发生了很大的变化。
考查动词短语。根据“In the past few years, great changes…in Sichuan.”可知要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne，take place不在被动语态中使用，故选D。
24. He was s ________ when he watched the ________ mvie, Hme Cming.
A. mving; mvingB. mving; mved
C. mved; mvedD. mved; mving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他观看感人的电影《万里归途》时，他非常感动。
考查形容词辨析。mved感动的，修饰人；mving感人的，修饰物。第一空是修饰主语He，所以填mved；第二空修饰名词mvie，所以填mving。故选D。
25. —D yu mind if I turn n the TV t watch Chinese Petry Cntest?
—________. Yur little sister is sleeping.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Nt at all
C. N, I dn’t mindD. That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开电视看《中国诗词比赛》吗？——你最好不要，你的小妹妹在睡觉。
考查交际运用能力。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Nt at all不客气；N, I dn’t mind不，我不介意； That’s all right没关系。根据语境”Yur little sister is sleeping”可知，你最好不要打开电视。故选A。
交际运用 (共5分)
(In New Yrk, Claire is talking with Wu Li frm Hangzhu abut gifts.)
Claire: I’m travelling t yur hme twn, Hangzhu. What can I buy fr my family and friends?
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhu, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sunds gd. I think my family wuld like t try Chinese tea. ____26____
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds f tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.
Claire: Ww, s many! ____27____
Wu Li: Green tea. The mst ppular green tea is Lngjing tea prduced near the West Lake.
Claire: OK. ____28____
Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.
Claire: I think s. What abut silk?
Wu Li: ____29____ If yu want t buy silk prducts, yu can g t any silk shp in Hangzhu.
Claire: Great! I’ll buy sme silk scarves fr my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhu. ____30____
Claire: Really? That must be interesting. Thanks fr yur advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjy yurself!
A. Which is yur favurite, Wu Li?
B. They dn’t like Chinese tea at all.
C. Yu can find ut hw silk is made there.
D. I’ll buy sme Lngjing tea fr my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhu is famus all ver the wrld.
F. Culd yu please tell me smething abut Chinese tea?
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】该对话是克莱尔正在和来自杭州的吴莉谈论礼物。
【26题详解】
根据“I think my family wuld like t try Chinese tea.”以及下文“Sure. We have different kinds f tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.”可知，此处应该是与中国茶有关的内容。选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国茶的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Green tea. The mst ppular green tea is Lngjing tea prduced near the West Lake.”可知，此处应该问吴莉喜欢什么茶。选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪种茶？”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，此处应该是为家人买什么样的茶。选项D“我要给家人买些龙井茶。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“What abut silk?”可知，此处应该回答杭州产的丝绸怎么样。选项E“杭州产的丝绸举世闻名。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“And there is a silk museum in Hangzhu.”可知，此处应该介绍去杭州丝绸博物馆的目的。选项C“你可以在那里找到丝绸是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。
完形填空 (15分)
Life is like a jurney n a train with its statins, with ____31____ f rutes (路线) and with accidents!
At birth we get n the train and ____32____ ur parents. They are the nes wh give us tickets. We believe they will always ____33____ by ur side. Hwever, at sme statin ur parents will get ff the train, leaving ____34____ n this jurney alne.
As time ges by, ther peple will ____35____ the train, many f them will be imprtant — ur brthers, sisters, friends, children, and ____36____ the lve f ur life.
Many will get ff during the jurney and tuch ur hearts. Many will g s unnticed ____37____ we wn’t even knw when their seats are left ____38____. This train ride will ____39____ happiness, sadness, expectatins, hells and gdbyes. The mystery (奥秘，神秘) t everyne is: we _____40_____ at which statin we urselves will _____41_____.
S, we must live in the best way—lve, frgive, and shw the best f urselves t thers. It is imprtant t d this _____42_____ when the time cmes fr us t get ff and leave ur seats empty, we shuld leave behind beautiful _____43_____ fr the persns wh will _____44_____ t travel n the train f life.
Thank yu fr being ne f the _____45_____ n my train. Have a very pleasant jurney f life!
31.
A. appearanceB. changesC. chiceD. discveries
32.
A. meetB. helpC. bringD. thank
33.
A. wrkB. studyC. playD. travel
34.
A. itB. yuC. usD. them
35.
A. lk frB. get nC. run afterD. end up
36.
A. evenB. stillC. justD. nly
37.
A. thisB. thatC. untilD. till
38.
A. dirtyB. ldC. brkenD. empty
39.
A. be full fB. be gd withC. be made fD. be brn with
40.
A. knwB. careC. dn’t knwD. dn’t care
41.
A. grw upB. get ffC. give upD. get back
42.
A. althughB. unlessC. untilD. because
43.
A. fdB. clthesC. experiencesD. memries
44.
A. jinB. chseC. cntinueD. prmise
45.
A. studentsB. passengersC. teachersD. drivers
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇哲理感悟的文章。短文用人生就像火车上的旅程这样一个比喻，形象地描述了在这个旅途中，我们会遇见不同的人，这些人会在我们不经意的时候离开我们，而我们需要做的就是活在当下，用自己最好的方式生活。
【31题详解】
句意：人生就像一列火车的旅程，有车站、有路线的变化还有事故！
appearance外表；changes变化；chice选择；discveries发现。结合“…f rutes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指路线的变化。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：出生时我们上了火车并遇见了父母。
meet遇见；help帮助；bring带来； thank感谢。根据前文的“At birth we get n the train…”可知，应该是上了火车，遇见了父母。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们相信他们将永远与我们同行。
wrk工作；study学习；play玩；travel旅行。根据前文的“They are the nes wh give us tickets.（他们是给我们票的人）”和后文的“Hwever, at sme statin ur parents will get ff the train,（然而，在某个车站，我们的父母会下火车）”可知，此处指我们相信他们将永远和我们同行。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，在某个车站，我们的父母会下车，留下我们独自踏上这段旅程。
it它；yu你；us我们；them他们。根据前文的“leaving ... n this jurney alne.”可知，此处是指留下“我们”独自踏上这段旅程。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，其他人也会登上这列火车，他们中的许多人都很重要——我们的兄弟、姐妹、朋友、孩子，甚至是我们生命中的爱人。
lk fr寻找；get n上车；run after追逐；end up结束。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母下车后，其他人会陆续上这列火车。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，其他人也会登上这列火车，他们中的许多人都很重要——我们的兄弟、姐妹、朋友、孩子，甚至是我们生命中的爱人。
even甚至；still仍然，还；just刚好；nly只是。根据前文的“ur brthers, sisters, friends, children”和后文的“the lve f ur life”可知，此处指甚至是我们生命中的挚爱。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：许多人会被忽视，我们甚至不知道他们的座位什么时候空着的。
this这个；that那个；until到……时；till直到。分析句子结构可知，此处考查s…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：许多人会被忽视，我们甚至不知道他们的座位什么时候空着的。
dirty脏的；ld老的；brken坏的；empty空着的。根据前文的“Many will g s unnticed…”和后文的“when the time cmes fr us t get ff and leave ur seat empty”可知，不知道座位什么时候空的。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这趟火车之旅将充满快乐、悲伤、期待、问候和告别。
be full f充满；be gd with和……相处得好；be made f由……制成的；be brn with天生俱有。根据前文的“This train ride”和后文的“happiness, sadness, expectatins, hells and gdbyes”可知，应该是这趟火车将充满快乐、悲伤、期待、问候和道别。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：对每个人来说，神秘的是：我们不知道自己将在哪一站下车。
knw知道；care在意；dn’t knw不知道；dn’t care不在乎。结合“The mystery t everyne is…”和备选项可知，很神秘的事情是我们不知道自己在哪下车。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：对每个人来说，神秘的是：我们不知道自己将在哪一站下车。
grw up长大；get ff下车；give up放弃；get back回到。根据前文“which statin we urselves will…”和备选项可知，此处指不知道在哪一站下车。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这样做是很重要，因为当我们下车的时候，我们应该给那些将继续在生命的火车上旅行的人留下美丽的回忆。
althugh尽管；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据前文的“It’s imprtant t d this”和后面的“when the…will cntinue t travel n the train f life.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because来引导从句。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：这样做是很重要的，因为当我们下车的时候，我们应该给那些将继续在生命的火车上旅行的人留下美丽的回忆。
fd食物；clthes衣服；experiences经历；memries回忆。结合语境和备选项可知，此处指我们下车时，应该给继续旅行的人留下美好的回忆。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这样做是很重要的，因为当我们下车的时候，我们应该给那些将继续在生命的火车上旅行的人留下美丽的回忆。
jin加入；chse选择；cntinue继续；prmise承诺。根据前文的“we shuld leave behind beautiful ... fr the persns wh will ... t travel n the train f life.”可知，我们下车时，其他一些人还将继续他们的生命之旅。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：谢谢你成为我火车上的乘客之一。
students学生；passengers乘客；teachers老师；drivers司机。根据后文的“n my train”可知，此处是指火车上的乘客。故选B。
阅读理解 (30分)
D yu think the peple wh use smart phnes all the time are relaxed？A research shws that t much smart phne use in spare time can make peple mre stressed ut．
S what can we d in rder t really take advantage f ur spare time？We have cllected the fllwing activities that als take a few hurs t cmplete，but yu'll imprve yur health in the prcess．
Whether yu’re at hme r n hliday, it’s imprtant t discnnect frm the WiFi.Walking in nature can d gd t yur health．As a prfessinal traveler，Samantha Brwn put it in a recent passage,“I put my map in my back pcket，put dwn my phnes and take a gd，lng walk. Just walk arund.”
G t bed earlier. What can help imprve yur mds(情绪)? Enugh sleep, naturally. Getting the right amunt(数量) f sleep is very imprtant t ur health and studies shw that we dn’t get enugh f it.
Read a bk. And let yurself get lst in a gd stry. Research shws that reading can reduce（减轻）stress，keep yur brain active and can even help yu sleep better. Everyne shuld spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen t paper is a gd exercise. Try writing dwn yur thughts. Writing has a lt f health advantages. Besides, writing dwn yur thughts may even help clear yur mind.
46. Hw will peple feel when they use their smart phnes t much?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Relaxed.D. Stressed ut.
47. What did Samantha Brwn put in his pcket?
A. Sme bks.B. A pen.C. His map.D. His phne.
48. What can peple d t imprve their mds?
A. They must get enugh sleep every day.
B. They can take a gd lng walk.
C. They can read sme interesting bks.
D. They shuld never use their smart phnes.
49. Hw lng shuld peple spend in reading every day?
A. Mre than an hur.B. At least half an hur.
C. Abut twenty minutes.D. Less than thirty minutes.
50. Hw can peple help clear their mind in this passage?
A. By reading mre bks.B. By talking with friends n the phne.
C. By writing dwn their thughts.D. By keeping in gd health.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于手机，身体和精神状态之间的事情，在此基础之上给出了一些建议．手机虽然能极大的方便我们的生活，但是使用手机时间越长，人们就会感觉越紧张．文中提到了几个解决方法，一是放下手机，经常去散步，二是保持充足的睡眠，三是养成阅读的习惯，四是记录自己的思考，帮助自己理清思绪．
【46题详解】
细节理解题，文中提到"A research shws that t much smart phne use in spare time can make peple mre stressed ut"研究表明，手机使用的时间越长，人们就会越紧张，由此确定选择D．
【47题详解】
细节理解题，文中提到"I put my map in my back pcket"Samantha Brwn先生说他在口袋里放的是他的地图，由此确定选择C．
【48题详解】
细节理解题，文中提到"What can help imprve yur md？Extra sleep，naturally"什么能够帮助你改善心情，那当然是充足的睡眠，由此确定选择A．
【49题详解】
细节理解题，文中提到"Everyne shuld spend at least 30 minutes reading every day"每个人每天应该至少阅读30分钟，由此确定选择B．
50题详解】
细节理解题，文中提到"writing dwn yur thughts may even help clear yur mind"将你的想法写下来有助于你理清思绪，由此确定选择C．
Ggle is the mst ppular Internet search engine in the wrld. It was invented by tw students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying cmputer science at Stanfrd University, USA. They dreamed f prducing smething that culd als answer any questin in secnds.
Internet search engines at that time were slw and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided t make a better and faster search engine. They thught the results shuld be based n the mst ppular websites.
Nbdy wuld give them mney fr their prject, s they used their wn mney.
They als brrwed mney frm family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) fr $100,000, and they started their wn cmpany. Their first ffice was in a friend’s garage. The cmpany’s name is Ggle, a wrd which cmes frm mathematics. A “ggle” is a very high number—1 fllwed by a hundred zers.
The ggle search engine was sn used by thusands f peple wrldwide because it was fast, easy and crrect. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine n the Internet. Nw, mre questins have been answered by Ggle than any ther Internet service, frm sprt t science, and frm music t medicine. Ggle hpes that in the future all the wrld’s infrmatin will be put n the Internet, s that everybdy can find everything.
51. Wh was the search engine Ggle invented by?
A. Tw cllege students.B. Tw cllege teachers.
C. Tw high schl students.D. Tw high schl teachers.
52. When was the name f “Ggle” used?
A. In 1993.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.D. In 2002.
53. Why did the Ggle search engine becme ppular?
A. Because it was useful and cnvenient.
B. Because it was fast, easy and crrect.
C. Because it was nice and funny.
D. Because it was fast and interesting.
54. Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Ggle search engine was invented by tw students.
B. The cmpany f Ggle was in a garage at first.
C. The name f Ggle cmes frm bilgy.
D. The service f the Ggle search engine is very ppular.
55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The develpment f the Ggle search engine.
B. Abut Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
C. Hw t find infrmatin n the Internet.
D. Hw t use the Ggle search engine.
【答案】51 A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展历史。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was invented by tw students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying cmputer science at Stanfrd University, USA.”可知，谷歌搜索引擎是由两个大学生发明的。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) fr $100,000, and they started their wn cmpany. Their first ffice was in a friend’s garage. The cmpany’s name is Ggle, a wrd which cmes frm mathematics.”可知，1998年开始使用”谷歌”这个名字。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ggle search engine was sn used by thusands f peple wrldwide because it was fast, easy and crrect.”可知，谷歌搜索引擎变得流行是因为它快速、容易和正确。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpany’s name is Ggle, a wrd which cmes frm mathematics.”可知，谷歌的名字来自生物学是错误的。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ggle is the mst ppular Internet search engine in the wrld. It was invented by tw students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin.”以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展历史。故选A。
One day after schl, I went t the teachers’ ffice t see my teacher, but nbdy was there. As I was abut t leave, I nticed a piece f paper n the flr. I picked it up and saw the wrds “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the tp. I put the paper int my schl bag secretly and ran ut f the rm.
After I came back hme, I tk ut the paper quickly. It was the exam paper f my wrst subject, histry. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I tk ut my histry bk and started wrking n the answer. I had never answered any questins s seriusly.
On the day f the histry exam, I went int the exam hall cnfidently. When the paper was sent t me, I dreamed f getting the highest mark in the whle grade and culd nt help smiling. “My histry teacher always encuraged me t wrk hard and get better grades, but I let him dwn time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thught. When the teacher said we culd start, I turned the paper ver. T my surprise, all the questins were different. I felt nervus. In the end, I almst left the paper undne. After the exam, I ran t the tilet, tk ut the paper and carefully read it frm the tp. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questins but I hadn’t read the date. This is a lessn in which I knw I have t put my feet n the grund. I regretted ding such a silly thing. After that, I tld my teacher the truth and I prmised t be hnest. Frm then n, I wrked harder than ever befre.
判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。
56 The writer went t the teacher’s ffice t take an exam.
57. The writer always did badly in his Histry exams.
58. The writer felt nervus when he saw all the questins were different.
59. As sn as he returned hme, the writer knew it was last year’s exam paper.
60. The writer tld his teacher the fact and wrked harder.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. T 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack在老师的办公室捡到了一张历史试卷，误以为是这次要考的试卷，他根据试卷上的题目进行了备考，但是考试那天没有一个题目和他的备考题目一样，通过这件事告诉我们：做人要诚实。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day after schl, I went t the teachers’ ffice t see my teacher, but nbdy was there. ”可知是去老师办公室看老师而不是参加考试。故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the exam paper f my wrst subject, histry.” 可知，作者的历史考试总是考不好。故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T my surprise, all the questins were different. I felt nervus.”可知当作者看到所有问题都不一样时，他感到紧张。故选T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the exam, I ran t the tilet, tk ut the paper and carefully read it frm the tp. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. ”可知，考试结束后，作者跑到厕所拿出试卷，才发现是去年的试卷，不是回到家。故选F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I tld my teacher the truth and I prmised t be hnest. Frm then n, I wrked harder than ever befre.” 可知作者把这件事告诉了他的老师，并更加努力地学习。故选T。
信息匹配
In Thailand, peple d nt eat with chpsticks, unlike in China, Japan and Krea. They use spns and frks. ____61____ Peple will cut mst fd befre meals. If yu need t cut fd during meals, use the side f yur spn first and then use yur frk.
____62____ Peple in Thailand use spns mre ften than frks. If yu are left-handed, keep the spn in yur left hand and the frk in yur right hand.
Peple in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is nt n the same plate with ther fd. Each persn eats rice n his wn plate. It’s nt necessary t finish all yur rice r all yur fd. ____63____ If yu eat up all the fd n yur plate, it means yu want mre. ____64____ Because the hst will ask yu tw r three times if yu want mre fd. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty yur cup r glass. When it’s less than half full, yur hst r yur neighbr will fill it again. ____65____ It’s plite t fill the glasses fr yur neighbrs. That means yu must keep an eye n yur neighbr’s glass during the meal.
A. Dn’t need t wrry if yur fd n the plate is nt enugh.
B. It is gd t leave a little n yur plate.
C. They never use knives.
D. Never fill yur wn glass.
E. The spn is mre imprtant than the frk.
【答案】61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了泰国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。
【61题详解】
根据“They use spns and frks”可知说的是使用餐具，选项C“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Peple in Thailand use spns mre ften than frks”可知是勺子与叉子的比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“If yu eat up all the fd n yur plate, it means yu want mre.”可知建议不要吃光，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点挺好的。”符合语境，故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Because the hst will ask yu tw r three times if yu want mre fd.”可知主人会问你要不要食物，你不必担心食物问题。选项A“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“When it’s less than half full, yur hst r yur neighbr will fill it ’s plite t fill the glasses fr yur neighbrs.”可知说的是加满杯子的礼仪，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境，故选D。
任务型阅读E
Levi Andersn has a “superpwer” that has brught him int the business wrld althugh he is nly 11 years ld.
The by frm Australia has dyslexia (阅读困难症), which makes reading difficult because the brain has truble prcessing letters. And bullies (霸凌者) used t make his life at schl even harder.
But nw, Andersn is the bss f his wn business. He sells “reading rulers” n his nline shp. The reading ruler is a reading tl that really helps him ut. The clred rulers can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read. “It helped me understand sentences and fllw alng,” he tld Kids News. “I want t sell them because I want t help ther kids wh are just like me.”
With the help f his mm, Andersn placed his first rder fr 25 packs f rulers in 2020. There are eight rulers f different clrs in a pack, s kids with dyslexia can experiment t find a suitable clr fr themselves. Up t nw, his shp has made abut 7,500 Australian dllars (abut 35,800 yuan).
His business success caught the attentin f financial expert Sctt Pape. He picked ut Andersn’s stry in his new bk. “I am just s impressed with Andersn and what he’s been able t d,” Pape said. “I want kids t read his stry and say ‘That culd be me. I culd d that.’”
66. Where des Levi Andersn cme frm?
_________________________________
67. What is the reading ruler?
_________________________________
68. Why des Andersn want t sell the clred rulers?
_________________________________
69. Hw many rulers are there in a pack?
_________________________________
70. Hw des Sctt Pape feel when he knws abut Andersn?
_________________________________
【答案】66. Australia.
67. The reading ruler is a reading tl that can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read.
68. Because he wants t help ther kids wh are just like him.
69. Eight. 70. Impressed.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是患有阅读困难症的Levi Andersn销售“阅读尺” 的事例，他帮助了很多跟他一样的孩子，让他们能正常地阅读。
【66题详解】
根据“The by frm Australia has dyslexia”可知，来自澳大利亚的男孩患有阅读障碍，所以他来自澳大利亚。故填Australia.
【67题详解】
根据“The reading ruler is a reading tl that really helps him ut. The clred rulers can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read.”可知阅读尺是一种阅读工具，它可以使字母清晰地突出，帮助阅读障碍者阅读。故填The reading ruler is a reading tl that can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read.
【68题详解】
根据“I want t sell them because I want t help ther kids wh are just like me.”可知他卖这些尺子，是帮助其他和他一样的孩子。故填Because he wants t help ther kids wh are just like him.
【69题详解】
根据“There are eight rulers f different clrs in a pack”可知，一包有八把不同颜色的尺子。故填Eight.
【70题详解】
根据“I am just s impressed with Andersn and what he’s been able t d”可知，Andersn和他所做的一切给Sctt Pape留下了深刻的印象。故填Impressed.
语言运用 (共10分)
The FIFA Wrld Cup is upn us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in. It’s the wrld’s ____71____ (big) internatinal sccer turnament (比赛) and als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld. There are thirty-tw ____72____ (team) cmpeting t win. This year’s turnament lks t be real unique (独特的). What makes it different ____73____ the nes befre?
Fr starters, it’s the first time the turnament has been held in the Middle East since Qatar ____74____ (beat) ther hst cmpetitrs—the US, Suth Krea, Japan and Australia back in 2010. Qatar is als ____75____ smallest natin by area t hst the cup. It’s als the first time in histry the turnament is ____76____ (happen) during the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球) winter mnths, frm Nv. 20 t Dec. 18.
That’s because Qatar is a desert cuntry, and in summer the ____77____ can be as high as 42℃. It’s t ht t play utdr sprts. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium (体育场) is ____78____ (expect) t be arund 20℃ t 30℃. Air cnditining will help t keep it cler.
There are new challenges fr many players t. Besides the ht weather, fr ____79____ (Eurpe) teams like England, France, Germany ____80____ Spain, it’s nly just ver a year since their last big internatinal turnament, the UEFA Champins League (欧洲杯).
The turnament has cme t an end. On December 18 lcal time, Messi led Argentina t win the champinship.
【答案】71. biggest
72. teams 73. frm
74. beat 75. the
76. happening
77. temperature
78. expected
79. Eurpean
80. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举办的国际足联世界杯的一些情况以及卡塔尔世界杯一些独特的原因。
【71题详解】
句意： 它是世界上最大的国际足球锦标赛，也是世界上最受关注的体育赛事。根据空后的“als the mst-watched sprting event in the wrld”可知，此处表示的是它是世界上最大的国际足球锦标赛，所以应用形容词最高级biggest。故填biggest。
【72题详解】
句意：有三十二支队伍为取胜而竞争。根据空前的“There are thirty-tw”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填teams。
【73题详解】
句意：它与以前的有什么不同？根据上文“This year’s turnament lks t be real unique (独特的).”可知，此处表示的是它与以前的有什么不同，be different frm为固定搭配，意为“不同于”。故填frm。
【74题详解】
句意：首先，这是自2010年卡塔尔击败美国、韩国、日本和澳大利亚等其他主办国后，首次在中东举行锦标赛。根据“in 2010”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此填beat。故填beat。
【75题详解】
句意：卡塔尔也是主办国中面积最小的国家。smallest为形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the。
【76题详解】
句意：这也是历史上第一次在北半球冬季举行锦标赛，从11月20日到12月18日。根据“frm Nv. 20 t Dec. 18”可知，此处指即将在北半球冬季举行，前面有is，因此空处应用现在分词happening构成现在进行时。故填happening。
【77题详解】
句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，夏季气温可高达42℃。根据空后的“42℃”可知，此处指的是温度。故填temperature。
【78题详解】
句意： 体育场的温度预计在20℃到30℃左右。主语temperature与动词expect之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处应用过去分词expected。故填expected。
【79题详解】
句意： 除了炎热的天气，对于像英格兰、法国、德国和西班牙这样的欧洲球队来说，距离他们上一次大型国际赛事——欧洲杯仅仅一年多的时间。根据空后的“teams”可知，此处应用形容词Eurpean作定语。故填Eurpean。
【80题详解】
句意：除了炎热的天气，对于像英格兰、法国、德国和西班牙这样的欧洲球队来说，距离他们上一次大型国际赛事——欧洲杯仅仅一年多的时间。根据空前的“teams”可知，“England, France, Germany”和“Spain”构成并列关系，因此填and。故填and。
书面表达。 (共5分)
81. 假如你是Mike，想邀请你的同学Martin去看电影《阿凡达：水之道》，请根据下面的表格写一封邀请函。
要求：内容完整，表达充分，40词左右。
Dear Martin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】例文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing t invite yu t see Avatar: The Way Of Water with me. It’s a great mvie and I believe yu will lve it. It will be n at 5:10 p.m. n December 30 in Wanda Cinema City. Oh, the ticket is ¥40 each. Please call me if yu agree t see it.
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点内容完成邀请函，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍电影的具体信息；
第三步，书写结语：同意的话联系。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d邀请某人做某事
②be n上映
③agree t d同意做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s a great mvie and I believe yu will lve it. (and连接的并列句；believe后是宾语从句)
②Please call me if yu agree t see it.(if引导的条件状语从句)Mvie
Avatar: The Way Of Water
Ticket
¥40
Time
5:10 p.m., December 30
Place
Wanda Cinema City