四川省雅安市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题(1)

这是一份四川省雅安市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题(1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and custmer.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Practice dancing fr anther hur.
B. Dance with the man.
C. Have a rest.
3. What time des the wman's watch shw?
A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:50.
4. Wh will g back hme late tnight?
A. The kids. B. The wman. C. The man.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is very full.
B. He wants t cntrl weight.
C. He dislikes the fd.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mike mstly play?
A. Center back. B. Left back. C. Right wing.
7. Why des the wman ask abut a ftball player?更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. She plans t learn ftball.
B. She will play a ftball game.
C. She is preparing fr schlwrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was wrng with the wman's car?
A. Its battery was flat. B. Its petrl was used up. C. It was t ld t drive.
9. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Recharge the battery at hme.
C. Return the battery t the shp.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. Where will the man be at 11:00 this mrning?
A. At the ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will the man prbably be ding at 2:00 this afternn?
A. Receiving a guest. B. Having a meeting. C. Reading a reprt.
12. When will the wman see the man?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. This afternn. C. This nn.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A land agent. B. A restaurant wner. C. A bank manager.
14. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T brrw sme mney. B. T answer questins. C. T save $40,000.
15. Where des the man intend t set up his business?
A. In Lincln Rad.
B. Next t the bank.
C. In his grandmther's huse.
16. What des the wman think is a must fr the man t set up his business?
A. The lcatin. B. His future plans. C. Enugh custmers.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至20题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. Thse wh get up at 10:30 am.
B. Thse wh g t bed arund 9:30 pm.
C. Thse wh g t bed arund 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm.
B. Arund 10:00 pm.
C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers can sleep enugh accrding t the text?
A. One-fifth. B. Tw-fifths. C. One-furth.
20. What d we knw abut night wls frm the text?
A. They get gd grades at schl.
B. They get wrse jbs than early birds.
C. They d better n sme intelligence tests.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Critic Andrew Rbinsn reviewed sme f the best science picks.
Assyria
Eckart Frahm
Basic Bks(2023)
The wrld's first empire develped and flurished in Assyria in the eighth and seventh centuries BC, and has lng been seen as the epitme f barbarism(野蛮的缩影). But, as Assyrilgist Eckart Frahm reveals in his deeply infrmed, challenging histry, Assyria prduced many techniques f the mdern wrld. Its innvatins included lng-distance trade and cmplex cmmunicatins netwrks.
Hands f Time
Rebecca Struthers
Hdder & Stughtn(2023)
Rebecca Struthers, the first prfessinal watchmaker in the United Kingdm t earn a PhD in hrlgy(钟表学), explres a series f key mments in watchmaking frm the past500 years. Mechanical timekeepers, she argues, have influenced human culture as much as the printing press. Imagine trying t catch a train by depending n the sun's psitin, r t perfrm an rgan transplant withut measuring the patient's heart rate precisely.
The Deep Ocean
Michael Vecchine et al.
Princetn University Press(2023)
“Fr mst peple, the deep cean is ut f sight and ut f mind,” write three zlgists and an ceangrapher. The zne starts where dim sunlight can n lnger supprt phtsynthesis(光合作用), abut 200 metres dwn. This guidebk remves ignrance with superb clur phtgraphs f astnishing rganisms, accmpanied by detailed descriptins and brief essays.
Tenacius Beasts
Christpher J. Prestn
MIT Press(2023)
Humans and dmestic animals make up 96% f the mass f the wrld's mammals. The utlk fr wildlife remains terrible, writes philspher Christpher J. Prestn. But he describes signs f hpe in his well-travelled, thughtful study f recveries. He visits farmland, grassland, rivers, frests and ceans, explring why nly certain species are recvering.
21. What is Assyria?
A. A histrian. B. A mdern city.
C. An ancient cuntry. D. An ld emperr.
22. Wh studies the reasns why sme species are returning t nrmal?
A. Eckart Frahm. B. Stughtn.
C. Michael Vecchine. D. Christpher J. Prestn.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut mdern science.
B. They are published in the same year.
C. They all have influenced human culture.
D. They all deepen ur understanding f nature.
B
Cheerleading squads(啦啦队) are knwn fr their energy and athleticism, and always add fun and excitement t any event. Mst cheerleading grups have yung members, s this Arizna cheerleading squad certainly stands ut. Sun City Pms, which nly recruits(招募)members wh are ver 55, has distinguished itself as a cheerleading squad that brings jy t senirs and audiences f all ages.
Established in 1979, the team cnsists f wmen aged ver 55 wh live in Sun City, a retirement cmmunity in Arizna. This cmmunity f active senirs wmen are passinate abut dancing, perfrming and staying active, and prve that there is n age limit t what yu lve t d. The team has becme increasingly ppular, and the members are knwn fr their energetic perfrmances at parades, festivals and events thrughut the state.
Despite the demanding schedule, the wmen remain cmmitted t the team. This cheerleading squad brings jy t senirs by keeping members physically fit, building friendships, and fstering a sense f cmmunity. The Sun City Pms currently has 30members and a handful f trainees, wh can jin after cmpleting a three-mnth class, learning tw rutines, and prving they have what it takes.
On March 25, the grup successfully held the “Celebrate the Pms” shw, which drew a crwd f ver 700 peple. It even included a special number frm “The Flps”, wh cunt the husbands, friends and lvers f the Pms as members.
Zirbel, in her eighties, already has a lt f memries with the grup and is ready t make mre. She shared that in ne event alne. She estimated that she walked abut three miles.
Despite the tiring schedule and ff days, Zirbel is nt abut t leave the team anytime sn.
24. What made the Sun City Pms special?
A. Its funders. B. Its members. C. Its lcatin. D. Its service.
25. What shuld an applicant d t jin the Sun City Pms?
A. Get thrugh qualificatin training. B. Demnstrate their advantages.
C. Remain cmmitted t the team. D. Practice 3 rutines in 2 mnths.
26. Why did Zirbel mentin “three miles” in her sharing?
A. T prve her energetic daily life.
B. T indicate her tiredness f the wrk.
C. T shw the effrt invlved in the event.
D. T cmplain abut the stress f the training.
27. Which f the fllwing sayings best suits the stry?
A. N yung r ld learner is a teacher.
B. When is life enugh t be idle and idle?
C. One year lder, ne mre pint f respnsibility.
D. Althugh the vilin is ld, it can still play a gd tune.
C
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, knwn as “the third ple”, r “the rf f the wrld”, is ne f the mst inhspitable envirnments n Earth. While bilgical evlutin at several genmic lci(基因组位点) enabled early peple in Xizang t better adapt t high altitudes, btaining sufficient fd frm the resurce-pr highlands wuld have remained a challenge.
Nw, a new study f The British Academy reveals that dairy prduct was a key cmpnent f early human diets n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The study reprts ancient prteins frm the dental calculus f 40 human individuals frm 15 sites acrss the inner plateau.
“Our prtein evidence shws that dairying was intrduced nt the hinterland plateau by at least 3,500 years ag,” states Prf. Hngliang Lu, crrespnding authr f this study. Ancient prtein evidence indicates that dairy prducts were cnsumed by diverse ppulatins, including females and males, adults and children, as well as individuals frm bth upper class and lwer class. Additinally, prehistric Xizang highlanders made use f the dairy prducts f gats, sheep, and pssibly cattle and yak. Early pastralists(牧民) in western Xizang seemed t have had a preference fr gat milk.
“The adptin f pastralism helped t revlutinize peple's ability t ccupy much f the plateau, particularly the vast areas t extreme fr crp cultivatin,” says Prf. Nicle Bivin, senir authr f the study.
Tracing dairying in the deep past has lng been a challenge fr researchers. Traditinally, archaelgists analyzed the remains f animals and the interirs f fd cntainers fr evidence f dairying. Hwever, the ability f these surces t prvide direct evidence f milk cnsumptin is ften limited.
“palaeprtemics (古蛋白质组学) is a new and pwerful tl that allws us t investigate Xizang diets in unheard-f detail,” says cauthr Dr. Shevan Wilkin. “The analysis f prteins in ancient human dental calculus nt nly ffers direct evidence f dietary intake, but als allws us t identify which species the milk came frm.”
28. What made early humans in Xizang adapt t high altitudes?
A. Sufficient fd. B. Dairy prducts.
C. Their strng will. D. Natural selectin.
29. What is reflected in ancient prteins abut early humans in Xizang?
A. Their physical age. B. Their daily diet.
C. Their mental health. D. Their scial status.
30. What is the restrictin f the traditinal way f tracing dairying?
A. Failing t ensure the crrectness.
B. Taking up t much space and time.
C. Lacking remains f ancient animals.
D. Demanding t many prfessinal researchers.
31. Where des the text mst likely cme frm?
A. A gvernment wrk reprt. B. A lcal radi prgram.
C. A science jurnal. D. A cllectin f anecdtes.
D
New research links utdr air pllutin—even at levels cnsidered safe—t an increased risk f diabetes(糖尿病) glbally, accrding t a study frm the VA St. Luis Health Care System. The findings raise the pssibility that reducing pllutin may lead t a drp in diabetes cases in heavily plluted cuntries such as India and less plluted nes such as the United States.
Diabetes is ne f the fastest grwing diseases, affecting mre than 500 millin peple wrldwide. The main drivers f diabetes include eating an unhealthy diet, having a sedentary lifestyle and besity, but the new research indicates the extent t which utdr air pllutin plays a rle.
“Our research shws a significant link between air pllutin and diabetes glbally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study's senir authr and an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Washingtn. “We fund an increased risk, even at lw levels f air pllutin currently cnsidered safe by the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency(EPA) and the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO). This is imprtant because many industry lbbying(游说)grups argue that current levels are t stringent and shuld be relaxed. Evidence shws that current levels are still nt sufficiently safe and need t be tightened.”
While grwing evidence has suggested a link between air pllutin and diabetes, researchers have nt attempted t quantify that burden until nw. “Over the past tw decades, there have been bits f research abut diabetes and pllutin,” said Al-Aly. “We wanted t thread tgether the pieces fr a brader, mre slid understanding.”
The researchers als fund that the verall risk f pllutin-related diabetes tilted(倾斜)mre tward lwer-incme cuntries such as India that lack the resurces fr envirnmental mitigatin systems and clean-air plicies. Fr instance, pverty-stricken cuntries facing a higher diabetes-pllutin risk include Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, while richer cuntries such as France, Finland and Iceland experience a lwer risk. The US experiences a medium risk f pllutin-related diabetes.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strict. B. Slight. C. Bright. D. Ordinary.
33. What's the purpse f Al-Aly's team?
A. T identify the causes f diabetes.
B. T make better air pllutin cntrl plicies.
C. T lead the study f diabetes and air pllutin.
D. T figure ut the link between pllutin and diabetes.
34. Which cuntry faces the lwest diabetes-pllutin risk?
A. India. B. Finland. C. The US. D. Guyana.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Current pllutin cntrl levels need t be tightened
B. Diabetes is ne f the fastest grwing diseases glbally
C. Air pllutin cntributes significantly t diabetes glbally
D. Pverty-stricken cuntries face a higher diabetes-pllutin risk
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy and psitive mindset is essential fr yur quality f life. Even if yu're facing majr cnstraints—like yur jb r yur finances—yu can change negative thught patterns right away. In this article, we'll share sme ways t cultivate psitivity.
Get a psitive md as sn as pssible with a fun mrning rutine. Open up the curtains t let in sme sunlight, turn n upbeat music and d sme mrning stretches. 36 Fun rutines brighten yur day and help yu lk frward t waking up.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple t build yur ptimism. Find friends wh fcus n what they're happy abut. Build a netwrk f peple wh apprach life with lts f psitivity. 37
Help thers and yu'll be happy abut making a difference. Write dwn the ways that yu
have helped smene else and cntributed t their well-being. This activity prves yu've made a strng impact n yur cmmunity. 38 Offering assistance t thers will help yu feel like yu have the pwer t imprve peple's circumstances.
39 T cmbat stress, fatigue, r frustratins, set aside mments t unwind. Try ut activities that calm yu, like reading a bk, watching a shw, r chatting with a friend. Use mindfulness rutines, like yga r deep breathing, t take care f yur bdy and regulate yur md.
Jin a scial grup t feel value d and included. 40 By being part f the grup, yu'll see hw much yu matter t thers. Bnd with thers and chat abut cmmn interests—the sense f cmmunity will reassure yu that yu always have peple t turn t.
A. Take time t relax and uplift yur md.
B. Celebrate life by finding the humr in it.
C. Spend less time with thse wh bring yu dwn.
D. As a result, yu'll be psitive abut what yu're capable f.
E. Belnging t a scial grup helps build a psitive utlk.
F. Yu'll transfrm yurself and yur mindset with sme simple habits.
G. Eat a tasty and nutritius breakfast and start a task that makes yu smile.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier in the year we decided t build a garden in the heart f the village. We 41 a perfect plan shwing ur ideas. 42 , we wndered hw we culd make it 43 . As we didn't have enugh 44 , a lt wuld depend n fundraising. But as it 45 ut, what happened next was beynd ur furthest expectatin!
While we were 46 , Butterfly Cnservatin in Sctland ffered us enugh wildflwer seeds t 47 the whle area n ur plan. The 48 was that we wuld have t s w the seed within a week, which 49 that the turf(草皮) wuld have t be 50 befre the swing!
S, I lked arund t 51 a machine, but n neighbr had ne. Smene 52 we hire ne. I 53 t find a gd ne nline but it cst ￡300. Nt having the mney, I wndered hw we culd get arund this.
Last weekend, befre we set ut t plant ur sunflwers, we received an unexpected 54 ! As I spke t a man living nearby, a lady apprached me and 55 me £40! What a timely help. Seeing that, the man reached his 56 and handed me a dnatin t! I culdn't 57 getting mved t tears and saying t them, “Thank yu.”.
All prblems were 58 . We hired the machine n Thursday and set t lift the turf. I sent ut a call nline fr Sunday 59 . Finally 10 turned up, including a lady 60 f vluntary wrk. The sil was sn prepared and the seed swn.
We were just abut t leave fr the day, when my friend came with sme daisies(雏菊).What a surprise! These daisies aren't n ur plan, but if the garden says that they'll g well there, then wh am I t argue?
41. A. bsted B. attained C. made D. assumed
42. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Furthermre D. Instead
43. A. take effect B. cme true C. g easy D. make sense
44. A. seed B. space C. time D. mney
45. A. turned B. figured C. wrked D. brke
46. A. puzzled B. delighted C. frightened D. wrried
47. A. cmpse B. clarify C. channel D. cver
48. A. answer B. price C. prblem D. cre
49. A. meant B. said C. hped D. thught
50. A. beaten B. lifted C. watered D. burned
51. A. purchase B. design C. brrw D. hire
52. A. suggested B. rdered C. required D. guaranteed
53. A. fancied B. managed C. stpped D. rejected
54. A. security B. guidance C. kindness D. treatment
55. A. charged B. dnated C. lent D. awarded
56. A. ptential B. gal C. cnclusin D. wallet
57. A. avid B. invlve C. help D. remember
58. A. analyzed B. reslved C. discussed D. released
59. A. relatives B. cmmanders C. cuples D. vlunteers
60. A. fnd B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Drag n Bat Festival is celebrated natinwide, residents making the bats in Fangzhuang Village, Fujian Prvince, have been wrking 61 (tireless) fr mre than a mnth t meet 62 (rder) frm acrss the cuntry. Dragn bats have been made in the village 63 (situate) in Minhu Cunty, fr ver 700 years.
Fang Shahuang,72, prudly 64 (carry) n his family's bat making techniques as a third generatin inheritr(继承人). He and his five brthers, 65 wn a bat making factry, learned these skills frm an early age.
“We stick t the family traditin f 66 (make) these bats t a strict standard. The prcedure is cmplicated, 67 ur patient wrk results in fine prducts,” he said.
Amng the family’s 68 (fur) generatin, nly his nephew Fang Jianwei has inherited the techniques. The 34-year-ld is als the yungest such inheritr in the village.
“The wrk is nt particularly 69 (prfit), but I'm determined t find dedicated apprentices(学徒) wh can carry the prfessin frward,” said Fang Jianwei. He hpes that in the future the village will act 70 a base t shwcase the evlutin and histry f dragn bats in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My trip t Malawi, Africa, was the better experience f my life. I knew I wuld cme hme with a millin stries tell. But what I was nt prepared fr was which I wuld cme hme as a cmplete changed persn. I learned frm mre in that ne week in Malawi than befre. Fr thse seven shrt days, I travel t five different villages, learning and interact with the peple that live there. I learned abut prgram such as Theatre fr a Change, Star Circles, SKILLZ, the Graduatin Prject and Emergency Livelihds. This gave me the whle new perspective n ur wrld and myself wn circumstances.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的交换生同学 Wilsn邀请你本周末和他一同去动物园看大熊猫，但你因事不能陪他前往。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。