统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练三（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练三（附解析），共7页。
(A)
[2023·云南省第二次高三检测]Milan is Italy's fashin capital. Milan has it all, whether yu lve fashin, hmeware, r jewellery. Let us help yu get started with the best fashin destinatins in Milan.
Quadrilater della Mda
This is Milan's fashin sul. Think abut sme famus designers. They will mst likely have an atelier (工作室) here. It is ne f the main shpping streets in the wrld, alng with Paris' Avenue des Champs­Elysées and New Yrk's Fifth Avenue.
But walking alng these streets isn't nly abut shpping. It's als abut sightseeing. As yu walk past the luxury (奢侈品) brands, yu'll see sme f Milan's mst famus landmarks, including Palazz Mrand and Pldi Pezzli Museum.
Opening times: Mst shps between 10：00 and 19：00 r 20：00
Nearest statin: 4­minute walk frm
Mntenaplene
Crs Vercelli
If yu're wndering where lcal peple in Milan g shpping, it's Crs Vercelli. It is clse t Fiera Milan, nt t far frm Parc Sempine.
The rts f this avenue date back t the late 19th century, when it was particularly favured by tax and duty laws. Tday, it ffers exciting shpping pprtunities with smaller crwds. The histric tram crssing the area gives it a unique atmsphere.
Opening times：Mst shps between 10：00 and 19：00 r 20：00
Nearest statin：4­minute walk frm Pagan Statin
Sempine Area
The area arund Parc Sempine is ne f the mst picturesque areas. It ffers endless shpping pprtunities—bth high­end and budget­friendly.
Thanks t the wide range f restaurants, bars and clubs, it's trendy amng students and yung prfessinals, making it the perfect place t grab a bargain.
If yu head east frm the park, yu'll be bund t cme acrss Milan's Chinatwn—the largest and ldest in Italy, where yu'll find plenty f affrdable knick­knacks (小装饰物) and furniture.
Opening times: Mst shps between 9：30 and 19：30 r 20：30
Nearest statin: 14­minute walk frm Milan Cadrna Statin
Anther place is the Galleria Vittri Emanuele Ⅱ， which huses stres like Luis Vuittn and expensive restaurants. If yu are lking fr upscale fashin and jewellery stres, via Brera and Crs Buens Aires are yur g­t destinatins.
Opening times: Mstly between 10：00 and 20：00
1．Wh will be mst interested in visiting Crs Vercelli?
A．Thse with generus budgets wh lk fr luxury brands.
B．Peple wh are curius abut Milan's lcal life and histry.
C．Fashin students and yung prfessinals.
D．Sightseers frm the Greater China.
2．In which place can yu shp fr a lnger perid f time?
A．Quadrilater della Mda. B．Sempine Area.
C．Crs Vercelli. D．Galleria Vittri Emanuele Ⅱ.
3．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Why Milan is called Italy's fashin capital.
B．Hw t travel arund Milan fr shpping?
C．Sme f the best places fr shpping in Milan.
D．A cuple f exciting things t d in Milan.
(B)
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，C]ReadingArt: ArtfrBkLvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists' representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks，” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate__t．
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st­century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery­pwered e­reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff­line” activity.
4．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An intrductin t a bk. B．An essay n the art f writing.
C．A guidebk t a museum. D．A review f mdern paintings.
5．What are the selected artwrks abut?
A．Wealth and intellect. B．Hme and schl.
C．Bks and reading. D．Wrk and leisure.
6．What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Understand. B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transfrm.
7．What des the authr want t say by mentining the e­reader?
A．The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date. B．Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked. D．Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
(C)
[2023·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷]What srt f scenery d yu find mst appealing? Researchers in the U．K. asked vlunteers that questin, ding an nline pht­rating game, and the result is what yu'd expect. “Beautiful muntains, enugh greenery, beautiful water features like lakes and ceans，” says Chanuki Seresinhe, a data scientist at the Warwick Business Schl. The mre surprising finding was that human­built structures, twers and cttages, culd enhance the understanding f the beauty f a scene. And big expanses f green grass like athletic fields didn't actually rate that highly.
What they did next is where the data science cmes in: They fed a cmputer 160, 000 phtgraphs rated thrugh the nline game. And they taught the machine t break each image int the scenic elements it cntained, snwy muntains, waterfalls, crsswalks and cnstructin sites.
Then they presented the cmputer with a challenge: They asked it t rate the scenic beauty f ther phts it had never seen befre. And it actually did pretty well at estimating the average crwd­surced cnsensus(共识) f beauty. The study is in the jurnal RyalScietyOpenScience.
Smart as it is, the scenery­lving cmputer prbably wn't be putting tur guides ut f business.
“Actually I think it can help tur guides, because what's interesting is that I think maybe it can actually uncver places that might nt have been that ppular.” And Seresinhe says the system might als help city planners mre bjectively evaluate the scenic beauty f new urban develpments. “We can als nw lk at hw t design cities that peple find mre beautiful and which peple might want t actually spend mre time in.” If the cmputer desn't becme truly intelligent, humans may express subjective pinins entirely n their wn.
8．What surprised yu mre in the game?
A．Athletic fields were ppular. B．Human­built structures rated highly.
C．Natural landscapes were appealing. D．The views f scene beauty varied amng vlunteers.
9．What's the attitude f the writer twards cmputers?
A．Apprving. B．Subjective. C．Sceptical. D．Negative.
10．Hw des the writer develp the text?
A．By prviding examples. B．By analyzing results.
C．By cmparing findings. D．By asking questins.
11．Wh can benefit a lt frm the findings in the text?
A．City planners. B．Cmputer prgrammers.
C．Newspaper editrs. D．Insurance agents.
D
Indian stepwells(阶梯井) are nthing new, having prvided access t fresh water fr years befre they were abandned. And while they are a part f Indian cultural heritage, they lst their purpse fr sme time. As the extreme drughts are rcking India, these ancient stepwells are restred fr what they d best—prviding water.
Shaped like an upside­dwn pyramid(金字塔) digging int the grund and lined by thusands f steps, stepwells can cllect rainwater. They are wnderfully efficient at prviding water fr nearly 1，500 years. Sadly, ver 3，000 stepwells have either been abandned r left t rt, with sme even cvered by garbage. Nw, thanks t the restratin prgramme, stepwells will cme full circle.
Since the restratin prcess began, at least 15 wells have been restred in the city f Delhi. The cst will be arund $ 60，000, but by ding s, the water supply fr the city culd reach an additinal 33，000 gallns. Rajkumar Sharma, a lcal citizen，said，“I was elated at the reuse f the stepwells. The stepwell in ur village was the nly surce f water. With time ging by, it dried up and changed int a place fr rubbish. We nw have access t clean water fr drinking and ther purpses.”
Histrian Rana Safvi explained，“Cstly and painstaking as this prgram is, repairing these traditinal stepwells t their frmer glry prvides water fr many. But apart frm that, it als sptlights the beautiful architecture features f ancient India. This helps attract turists and can als be used in religius ceremnies.”She added，“These stepwell restratins nt nly help India reduce the impact f drughts, but als are prmise f a better future fr India verall.”
12．Why are the stepwells in India restred?
A．They have a new purpse. B．They are cultural heritage.
C．They can ease water shrtage. D．They are in pr cnditin.
13．What des the underlined wrd “elated” Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Encuraged. B．Shcked. C．Impressed. D．Thrilled.
14．What's Rana Safvi's attitude t the prgram?
A.Cautius. B．Favrable. C．Tlerant. D．Uncaring.
15．What des this text mainly talk abut?
A．Stepwells are brught back t life. B．Stepwells make India mre attractive.
C．Stepwells ffer a new slutin t drughts. D．Stepwells prvide cnvenience fr Indians.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems like sme peple are brn with a gd sense f directin while thers are always getting lst.__16__ Yu can imprve yur sense f directin. Yu just need t wrk at it. Nwadays, f curse, it's cnvenient t rely n GPS rather than cmmit a lng, cmplex rute t memry.__17__ Studying a larger map and remembering the rute befre yu set ut des have its benefits. The amunt f mental energy it requires means it's mre likely t stick in yur mind. Lking at digital maps n a big screen r even studying a paper map als allws yu t get a sense f the all­imprtant bigger picture and hw places fit tgether.
__18__ It's als imprtant t ntice what's arund yu in all directins. Instead f staring straight ahead, make sure yu lk up, dwn and behind yu as well. This will be particularly useful when yu're ding the jurney in reverse(反向)—even if it's just finding yur way back frm the tilet in a restaurant. Anther tip? Taking phtgraphs r writing ntes at key lcatins can help yu keep them in yur memry.
Finally, try t relax when yu're n unfamiliar grund. __19__ But this sudden anxiety will nly prevent yu frm calmly wrking ut which way t g. Besides, getting lst is ne f the best ways t discver new places and add mre details t that ever­grwing mental map, bth f which will help yu have a better sense f directin in the lng term.
Yur sense f directin is a use­it­r­lse­it skill. If yu nly stick t the rutes yu already knw, it's never ging t get any better.__20__
A．Dn't just lk where yu're ging.
B．S nw it's time t start explring!
C．If yu're ne f the “lst” nes, dn't wrry.
D.Anxiety plays a rle in ur sense f directin, t.
E．It's all t easy t get anxius if yu suspect yu may be lst.
F．Develping a gd sense f directin usually takes much practice.
G．But ignre it if yu really want t imprve yur sense f directin.
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（三）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——文化与旅行——在米兰购物的几个好去处
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了米兰四个购物场所的情况。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Crs Vercelli部分中的“where lcal peple in Milan g shpping”“The rts f this avenue date back t the late 19th century”“The histric tram crssing the area gives it a unique atmsphere”可知，对米兰当地生活和历史感兴趣的人会对参观Crs Vercelli最感兴趣，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据关于四个地方的介绍中的Opening times尤其是Sempine Area部分中的“Opening times: Mst shps between 9：30 and 19：30 r 20：30”可知，Sempine Area的购物持续时长为10到11个小时，这比其他几个地方的时间都长，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。综观全文，尤其是第一段中的“the best fashin destinatins in Milan”可知，本文主要讲述了在米兰购物的几个好去处，故C项正确。
（B）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——生活与学习——关于书籍和阅读
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“ReadingArt: ArtfrBkLvers is a celebratin... three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld”可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本文最有可能摘自书的序言。故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. （艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. （艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments （这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻）”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery­pwered e­reader （它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性）”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, ‘ff­line’ activity （印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会）”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——用电脑对风景进行评价并分级
【文章大意】 将图片信息储存进电脑，让电脑对风景分析评价，以帮助城市规划者更客观地评估新城市发展的风景美。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The mre that highly”可知，更令人惊讶的发现是，人类建造的建筑、塔楼和小屋可以增进人们对风景之美的理解；而像运动场这样有大片的绿色草地的地方实际上并没有得到很高的评价。据此可知，人们对人造建筑评价很高。
9．答案与解析：A 观点态度题。根据第三段的“And it （共识）f beauty”可知，作者认为，事实上电脑在评估大众对美的一般共识方面做得很好。据此可以推知，作者对电脑分析持赞同态度。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读第二、三段可知，为了证明第一段提出的人们对人造建筑评价很高这个观点，研究人员在电脑中储存了16万张照片，通过在线游戏进行评分，结果证明，电脑在评估大众对美的一般共识方面做得很好。据此可以推知，作者使用了分析结果的方法来谋篇布局。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And Seresinhe develpments”可知，电脑风景评价系统还可能帮助城市规划者更客观地评估新城市发展的风景美。据此可以推知，城市规划者可以从此发现中获益。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化与传承——印度的“阶梯井”
【文章大意】 由于印度干旱，已经被废弃多年的“阶梯井”被重新修复使用，这不但解决了人们的饮水问题，也预示着整个印度的美好未来。
12．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“As the extreme water”可知，为了缓解干旱导致的水资源短缺，印度修复了阶梯井。
13．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下句“The stepwell f water”可知，阶梯井是村里唯一的水源；根据该段尾句“We nw have purpses”可知，在修复阶梯井后，现在他们有了干净的饮用水和其他用途的水。据此可知，当地居民Sharma对此非常激动。故画线词与D项意思最接近。
14．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据尾段历史学家Rana Safvi所说的话可知，修复阶梯井不仅提供了水源，还突出了古印度美丽的建筑特色，这有助于吸引游客，有助于印度减少干旱带来的影响。据此可以推知，该历史学家对修复阶梯井持赞同态度。
15．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段尾句“As the water”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要陈述了印度已经被废弃多年的“阶梯井”被重新修复使用的原因和其作用，故A项最能概括文意。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——培养方向感的方法
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍提高方向感的技巧。
16．答案与解析：C 空前讲有些人天生就有方向感，而有些人总是迷失方向，C项“如果你是迷失方向的这类人中的一个，不要担心”承接上句，与空后的“你可以提高你的方向感”相连贯。
17．答案与解析：G 空前讲利用GPS很方便，G项“但是如果你真想提高你的方向感的话，一定要忽略它”承接上句，G项中的it指代空前的GPS。
18．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“It's als imprtant and behind yu as well”可知，注意四面八方也很重要，不要只往前看，也要看四周。由此可推知，本段讲述培养方向感时，不要只关注自己的目的地，故A项能概括本段内容。
19．答案与解析：E 空前讲到你到不熟悉的地方时，要尽力放松，E项“你如果怀疑自己可能迷路了，就很容易焦虑”承接上句，与空后的“这种突然的焦虑只会阻止你冷静地判断出该走哪一条路”连接紧密。
20．答案与解析：B 空前讲到你的方向感是一种要么使用要么就会失去的技能，如果你坚持走你熟知的道路，那么你的方向感绝不会变得更好，B项“所以现在是时候开始探索了”承接上句，是对空前内容的总结。