统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练一（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练一（附解析），共8页。
(A)
[2023·武汉市高中毕业调研考试]A study fund that lder learners reprted higher life enjyment and greater cnfidence. The fllwing apps will help yu t learn smething new.
Quizlet
Whether yu're brushing up n a language, gardening knwledge and cking techniques, r trying t understand yur favurite literature classics, the nline learning platfrm, Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets fr free.
Whether yu are learning a skill yurself r helping yur child r grandchild revise their schlwrk, Quizlet is a great study platfrm fr mastering any subject.
Babbel
As well as being a great skill t shw ff n hliday, learning a new language can have prfund effects n the way yu apprach prblem­slving and might even give yu a leg­up in yur career.
With classes designed t be 10－15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt yet achievable bursts. S this summer, whether yu're n the beach saking up sme sun, r simply relaxing at hme, why nt give language learning a try?
Blinkist
Blinkist is the perfect app t assist yu this summer, prviding the key highlights frm nn­fictin bks in bth audi and text frm.
Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better wrk/life balance, micr­learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn­fictin texts and reduces them int easy­t­cnsume 15­minute digests.
Remente
Stress is smething that mst f us face n a daily basis—whether yu're at wrk r at hme—and cntinual wrry and stress can be harmful t ur health.
Tday, there are tls that can help yu, like the mental health app Remente. Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality.
1．What advantage des Babbel have?
A．It is fr free. B．It is fun and entertaining.
C．It ffers classes n any subject. D．It makes language learning cnvenient.
2．What can yu find in Blinkist?
A．Science fictin in audi frm. B．Shrt stries by famus authr.
C．The best part f a news article. D．A cmplete versin f a best­seller.
3．Which app can help yu deal with mental stress?
A.Quizlet. B．Babbel. C．Blinkist. D．Remente.
(B)
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，B]Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw­incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks，” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts' classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands­n experiments such as sil testing, flwer­and­seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they're eating differently，” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4．What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A．She used t be a health wrker. B．She grew up in a lw­incme family.
C．She wns a fast fd restaurant. D．She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
5．What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A．The kids' parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time fr her classes.
C．Sme kids disliked garden wrk. D．There was n space fr schl gardens.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A．Far­reaching. B．Predictable. C．Shrt­lived. D．Unidentifiable.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Rescuing Schl Gardens B．Experiencing Cuntry Life
C．Grwing Vegetable Lvers D．Changing Lcal Landscape
(C)
By CUI JIA|ChinaDaily|Updated：2022­02­12
Snwbarding pineer Shaun White tk his final bw at the bttm f the halfpipe (U型滑道) curse at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games n Friday, fficially marking the end f his lng and stried career as a prfessinal snwbarder. N matter hw hard the 35­year­ld tried t hld back his emtins, it just gt t be t much.
Althugh he wanted t d his best by perfrming tw 1440s during his final run, he fell while attempting his secnd duble crk 1440. Despite the fall, everyne cheered fr the snwbarding legend at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku as he std back up and cntinued dwn the halfpipe.“Siding n my back, I was thinking, this isn't hw I wanted it t g. Yu dn't always get what yu want, but I have t be thankful fr everything I d have and what I have gtten in my career and that's why I'm very emtinal. I can't believe it's ver. It's wild，” said White, wh finished in furth place.
Frm a yung age, snwbarding was what White wanted t d mre than anything. At 19, White tk part in his first Winter Olympics in Turin in 2006 and scred gld. The victry changed his life frever and he became the sprt's glbal superstar.
Meanwhile, he cntinued t push his limits by landing the first duble crk in halfpipe and inventing the duble McTwist 1260. Thse tricks brught him three Olympic gld medals, as well as injuries, including the brutal (残暴的) crash in 2018 when he slammed his head against the tp f a superpipe, leading t 62 stitches (缝) in his face in the lead­up t the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics.
“That I'm nt cmpeting desn't mean I wn't be here at the next Winter Olympics cheering n all my friends，” he said. “The future fr me is s exciting. There is s much t d and s much t live fr. This is just the beginning fr me.”
8．What did White feel when he finished the cmpetitin?
A．He was wrried abut his future.
B．He was prud f his prfessinal career.
C．He was dubtful abut the result f the cmpetitin.
D．He was satisfied with what he had dne in the cmpetitin.
9．Why des the authr mentin White's serius injuries in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain why he retired.
B．T describe the rules f snwbarding.
C．T shw the hardship befre his success.
D．T warn abut the pssible risks f snwbarding.
10．What can be inferred abut Shaun White frm the last paragraph?
A．He will cmpete in the next Winter Olympics.
B．He will cntinue t cntribute t the ice­snw sprts.
C．He wn't talk abut his early achievements any mre.
D．He will try his best t make mre friends in the future.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Final Perfrmance
B．Emtinal Gdbye
C．Hw t Be a Great Snwbarder
D．Snwbarding—the Wrld's Mst Dangerus Sprt
(D)
[2023·石家庄市高三教学情况调查(二)] Mre than a decade ag, the UK's Ryal Sciety ffered ￡ 1 millin t the first persn in the wrld t create a chemical­free prduct. N ne has yet claimed the mney because it is impssible. Water is a chemical. S is yur tea. Yet there is still s much cnfusin abut everyday prducts, frm cleaning sprays t csmetics (化妆品). While sme are labeled as chemical free, thers declare they are nn­pisnus, natural and ec­friendly.
T wrk ut whether prducts cntain harmful chemicals, which are harmful r dangerus t us r the planet, we need t lk at the bigger picture f hw smething is prduced and where it ends up after we have used it. Our hmes are just a snapsht (照片) f a cmplex glbal supply chain. Yur handbag may nt be dangerus, but direct expsure t the chrmium salts used in cmmercial leather factries can cause uncmfrtable cnditins in peple invlved in its prductin. And the chlrine bleach (漂白水) that gets washed dwn the tilet? That is pisnus t animals relying n water.
Labels are s full f jargn (行业术语); hwever, identifying what is gd and what isn't can feel impssible. A starting pint is t nt be tricked by marketing wrds. Even the term “sustainable” has n fficial definitin, s fr green credentials (环保资质) lk fr prf f claims in the frm f certificates, such as Cradle t Cradle, which ensures the chemicals used are safe fr peple and the envirnment, and that they get reused in the prductin prcess.
Als be skeptical abut labels fcusing n what a prduct desn't cntain, such as “paraben­free” r “n harmful substances”. Real transparency (透明度) is abut making clear the things that are used t make prducts, nt taking ur attentin away frm them.
Therefre, until lng­term effects n peple and the planet are investigated, we shuld chse brands that are fully transparent and call fr clearer labeling frm the rest.
12．Why des the authr mentin the UK's Ryal Sciety?
A．T explain a cncept. B．T lead t a tpic.
C．T prvide a slutin. D．T make a predictin.
13．What message des the authr cnvey by mentining “handbag” in Paragraph 2?
A．The prductin prcess may be harmful t prducers.
B．Daily items at hme are dangerus t the planet.
C．Cmmercial leather factries reflect a cmplex glbal supply chain.
D．Health cnditins f cnsumers are suppsed t be attached imprtance t.
14．Hw can peple make right judgments n labels?
A.By relying n marketing wrds. B．By identifying prduct brands.
C．By fcusing n prduct packaging. D．By checking n authrized certificatins.
15．What's the authr's attitude twards the labels f prducts?
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant. C．Cautius. D．Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lt f peple think that visiting a museum is just smething that yu d when yu g are sme reasns why it is imprtant t visit museums.
·Museums teach yu abut the past
As yu knw, the main nature f museums is t present histry. It shws yu smething that yu may have nly read r heard abut. Museum artifacts tell stries abut hw they were made, where and why, and what happened t them.__17__. They als reveal the evlutin and prgress f nature, science, culture, and civilizatin.
·Museums are cmmunity centers
Museums are mre than cllectins f sme artifacts. In fact, they give yu an pprtunity t meet peple with the same interests. This is a gd time t get t knw them, share views and thughts, and learn frm each ther. By regularly visiting museums, yu can becme an active part f the knwledgeable cmmunity.__18__.
·Visiting museums is an effective way f learning
__19__.T make it clear, infrmal learning refers t any prcess f learning smething utside the traditinal classrm. Just by having a museum experience, yu will certainly acquire sme new knwledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Furthermre, yu may get curius abut sme artifact r histrical event and yu cntinue researching abut it n yur wn.
·__20__
By visiting a museum, nt nly will yu be ding smething gd fr yurself, but als museums will slwly but surely becme part f yur identity. The educatin yu can get frm frequent museum visits will als becme part f yur identity and sn enugh yu will define yurself as a persn that enjys learning, culture, and beauty.
A．Museums are great fr ding research
B．Visiting museums gives yu an identity
C．They shw the way peple lived years ag
D．Hwever, museums ffer peple much mre
E.Museums are excellent examples f infrmal learning envirnments
F．Nthing can make yu happier than experiencing beauty lng frgtten
G．Sner r later, yu will get t knw a lt f smart and successful peple
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（一）
阅读理解
第一节
（A）
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——产品介绍——应用软件推荐
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助年龄较大的人学习的应用程序。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whether yu're n the learning a try？”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“prviding the text frm”并结合选项可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“cntinual wrry mental health app Remente”可知，Remente可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。
（B）
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——乡村生活——学校花园项目
【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw­incme schls.（起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Spruts’学校花园项目。）”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. ‘They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.’ Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.（她说。‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. ‘They get utside，’ she says, ‘and they feel successful.’（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。‘他们走了出去，’她说，‘他们觉得成功。’）”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramill发起Urban Spruts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——体育人物——单板滑雪传奇Shaun White退役
【文章大意】 2022年2月11日，美国单板滑雪传奇Shaun White在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子U型场地技巧比赛中获得第四名，自此结束自己传奇的运动生涯。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Shaun White在比赛结束之后所说的“I have t be thankful fr everything I d have and what I have gtten in my career”可知，他对自己的职业生涯感到自豪，并充满感恩，故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合常识和文章性质可知，作者在第四段中讲到White之前受过的严重损伤，旨在说明“天将降大任于是人也，必将劳其筋骨”，故C项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shaun White所说的话可知，不参加比赛并不意味着他不会在下次冬奥会上为他所有的朋友喝彩，这对他而言仅仅是开始，他还有很多事情要做。故可推知，他还会继续为自己奋斗很久的冰雪运动做贡献，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“By CUI JIA|ChinaDaily”可知，本文体裁为新闻报道。根据新闻导语“Snwbarding pineer Shaun White tk his final matter hw hard the 35­year­ld tried t hld back his emtins, it just gt t be t much”可知，本文主要讲述了Shaun White动情的告别，且文章中用较多的直接引语讲述了他退役时的激动之情以及对未来的憧憬，故B项最适合作本文的标题。
D
语篇类型：论说文 主题语境：人与社会——商品与流通——通过商品标签甄别产品
【文章大意】 没有人能保证所使用的商品不含有化学物质，虽然我们日常使用的清洁剂到化妆品都标注其不含化学物质，我们也要对此持怀疑态度。本文主要说明了作者对于产品标签的看法及如何鉴别产品。
12．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。文章第一段讲到十多年前，英国皇家学会承诺给世界上第一个发明无化学物质产品的人奖励100万英镑，但目前还没有人收到这笔奖赏，因为这不可能。接着提出本文主题：产品的标签往往反映着其是否含有化学物质。据此可知，文章提到英国皇家学会是为了引出文章主题。
13．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yur handbag its prductin”可知，你的手提包可能不危险，但直接接触商业皮革工厂使用的铬盐会使参与生产的人感到不适。据此可以推知，作者提到“手提包”是想要说明生产过程可能对生产者有害。
14．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even the prductin prcess”可知，环保资质需要以证书的形式提供证明，比如“Cradle t Cradle”，以确保所使用的化学品对人和环境都是安全的，并在生产过程中得到重复利用。据此可知，人们通过检查授权证书对标签做出正确的判断。
15．答案与解析：C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者认为，要对标签上强调的产品不含的东西持怀疑态度，比如“不含防腐剂”或“不含有害物质”。据此可推知，作者对产品标签持谨慎态度。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会、历史与文化——参观博物馆的好处
【文章大意】 文章说明了参观博物馆不仅仅是旅游观光，而是很重要的事情，并给出了4点原因。
16．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“visiting a sightseeing”和空后的“why it is imprtant t visit museums”可知，空处应该会形成转折，讲到参观博物馆的好处其实有很多，故D项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：C 结合空后一句的内容可以推测，空处讲到的应该也是博物馆可以向人们展示的内容，故C项符合语境，且C项中的“They shw”和空后的“They als reveal”呼应。
18．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“yu can cmmunity”可以推断，空处讲到的应该也是你能从定期去博物馆中得到的好处，G项“迟早你会认识很多聪明和成功的人”符合语境且与空前的“knwledgeable cmmunity”联系密切，故选G。
19．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“infrmal learning refers t...”可知，空后是对infrmal learning的定义，因此，空处应该会讲到infrmal learning，故E项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：B 根据本段的“museums will slwly but surely becme part f yur part f yur identity and sn enugh yu will define yurself as a persn”可知，本段主要讲到了参观博物馆对个人身份的帮助，且关键词为identity，故B项适合作本段的小标题。