所属成套资源:统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷多份(附解析)
统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷完形填空保分练四说明文议论文(附解析)
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这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷完形填空保分练四说明文议论文(附解析),共5页。
The 84yearld __8__ is being paid t plant and __9__ trees thrugh a “treebanking” prgram, which __10__ t create India's first carbnneutral (碳中和的) village by 2025.
Madhavan gt his saplings (树苗) __11__ frm the village cuncil, which will lend him 50 rupees per __12__ fr every year if he des nt __13__ it dwn until 2031. At that pint, the lan is written ff (一笔勾销) and he can d what he likes with the trees withut __14__ back, including cutting them t __15__ and make mney.
“Every mrning, I spend sme time __16__ these trees. I am really happy t say that except fr three which died __17__, all are steadfastly grwing,” Madhavan said. “Sner r later, my farm will becme a small __18__ filled with greenery.”
“The treebanking prject gives farmers an nging __19__ t prtect trees s as t make the climate better,” said Jayakumar, directr f the carbnneutral prgram. “The message here is that climate __20__ is being linked with climate justice,” he said.
1.A.travel B.right C.way D.farm
2.A.kingdms B.acres C.inches D.tns
3.A.rare B.beautiful C.healthy D.cmmercial
4.A.stimulated B.increased C.lwered D.started
5.A.planting B.cutting C.cllecting D.renting
6.A.waking B.earning C.selling D.saving
7.A.trees B.villagers C.rupees D.crps
8.A.driver B.teacher C.farmer D.wrker
9.A.change B.purchase C.prtect D.remve
10.A.refuses B.hesitates C.pretends D.aims
11.A.in panic B.fr sure C.in relief D.fr free
12.A.persn B.family C.tree D.day
13.A.write B.cut C.rll D.bring
14.A.paying B.cming C.driving D.ging
15.A.eat B.sell C.paint D.shw
16.A.lking after B.cutting dwn C.climbing up D.picking ut
17.A.hpefully B.directly C.heavily D.naturally
18.A.grassland B.huse C.frest D.grund
19.A.right B.mtivatin C.fear D.dream
20.A.disaster B.chice C.style D.change
[答题区]
1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~15 ________ 16~20 ________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2022·浙江1月]When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventyfur last year, she started having prblems with her __1__, ntably dryness and discmfrt.
“I was simply __2__ a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. “I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my __3__ was affected.”
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had __4__ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in __5__. “Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s __6__,” she said. “But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being __7__.”
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research __8__ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team __9__ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne __10__ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising __11__ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. __12__, she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000 __13__.
“I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t __14__ that there are slutins (解决办法),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after __15__. “I say there is n ld __16__, there's nly neglect (忽视). Dn't stand __17__, d smething abut it.”
Ms. Burdeyney __18__ that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. “I just want t bring __19__ int peple's eyes and this is just the __20__. There is still a lng way t g.”
1.A.thrat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
2.A.getting ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
3.A.stry B.treatment C.life D.relatinship
4.A.similar B.varius C.persnal D.special
5.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
6.A.unbearable B.abnrmal C.insignificant D.disturbing
7.A.cmprmised B.frgtten C.substituted D.separated
8.A.curse B.prgram C.paper D.cnference
9.A.infrmed B.dubted C.included D.dismissed
10.A.parttime B.cntrversial C.vluntary D.grundbreaking
11.A.mney B.standards C.awareness D.questins
12.A.As ever B.S far C.In return D.Once again
13.A.wasted B.dnated C.expected D.earned
14.A.imagine B.cnfirm C.remember D.understand
15.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduatin D.marriage
16.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
17.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alne
18.A.cmmented B.learned C.reminded D.added
19.A.light B.jy C.clr D.beauty
20.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
[答题区]
1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~15 ________ 16~20 ________
完形填空保分练(四) 说明文、议论文
Test 1
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然——环境保护——植树项目
【文章大意】 印度一个84岁的农民获得一个植树项目的资助在村里植树,这一项目提高了农民种树的积极性以使环境变得更好。
1.答案与解析:D 根据第18空前的“my farm”可知,此处是说在Madhavan的农场里种植红木树。
2.答案与解析:B 根据空后的“f land”可知,此处表示村里的两英亩土地用于种植经济作物。acre“英亩”;inch“英寸”。
3.答案与解析:D 根据空后的“cffee, black pepper and betel nuts”可知,此处表示种植经济作物。rare“稀少的”;cmmercial“商业的,贸易的”。
4.答案与解析:C 根据空前的“but”“wrsening”,再结合选项可推知,环境的不断恶化降低了他的产量。stimulate“刺激;激励”。
5.答案与解析:A 根据第一段前两句可推知,种植红木树是他的经济来源之一。
6.答案与解析:B 根据空前的“ne f his nly reliable surces f incme”可知,红木树每年为他挣得5 000卢比。
7.答案与解析:A 此处表示让树耸立生长。
8.答案与解析:C 根据上下文可知,Madhavan是一个农民。
9.答案与解析:C 根据空前的“plant”可知,这位84岁的农民因种植和保护树木而被付给工资。purchase“购买”;remve“移开;去除”。
10.答案与解析:D 这个项目旨在创建印度第一个碳中和乡村。
11.答案与解析:D 根据上一段内容可知,这位老人因种树保护树而获得工资,由此可推知,此处是免费从村委会得到树苗。in panic“惊慌地”;fr sure“确保,确定”;in relief“如释重负地”;fr free“免费地”。
12.答案与解析:C 如果在2031年之前不砍树的话,村委会每棵树每年借给他50卢比。
13.答案与解析:B 参见上题解析。rll“(使)翻滚”。
14.答案与解析:A 根据空前的“the lan is written ff (一笔勾销)”可知,老人不用返款。
15.答案与解析:B 根据空前的“cutting them”可知,此处是说卖树挣钱。
16.答案与解析:A 每天上午这位老人都花一些时间照顾这些树。lk after“照顾”;cut dwn“砍倒”;climb up“爬上去”;pick ut“挑出”。
17.答案与解析:D 除了三棵自然死亡的树外,其他树长势都很好。
18.答案与解析:C 这位老人认为,迟早有一天自己的农场会变成充满绿意的小森林。
19.答案与解析:B 这个植树项目给了农民保护树木源源不断的动力。mtivatin“动力”。
20.答案与解析:D 气候变化与气候正义有关。
Test 2
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——积极的生活态度——身患眼疾的老太太努力为自己和病友带来光明
【文章大意】 文章讲述的是患眼疾的老人Burdeyney努力为自己和其他遭受同样问题折磨的人带来光明的故事,传扬了乐观精神和守望相助的大爱。
1.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research”可知,此处表示Burdeyney女士的眼睛(eyes)开始出问题了。
2.答案与解析:B 此处表示Burdeyney女士正在经历可怕的事情。get ver“从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态”; g thrugh “经历,遭受”; hld n “固定”; pass dwn “使世代相传,流传”。
3.答案与解析:C 此处表示她感到很无助和不安,因为她的生活(life)质量受到了影响。treatment “治疗,疗法,诊治”; relatinship “关系,联系”。
4.答案与解析:A 此处表示Burdeyney女士和一些有相似(similar)问题的朋友进行了交谈。varius “各种不同的,各种各样的”; persnal “个人的,私人的”; special“特殊的,特别的,不寻常的,不一般的”。
5.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”可知,她发现他们很大程度上都一声不吭地受着折磨。in turn “依次,相应地”; in peace “和平地,安安静静地”; in vain “枉费心机,徒劳无益,白费力气”; in silence “一声不吭地”。
6.答案与解析:C 根据上文的“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”和下文的“But mre and mre are suffering”可知,没人选择谈论它,因为它似乎很微不足道。unbearable “难耐的,无法接受的,难以处理的”; abnrmal “不正常的,反常的,变态的,畸形的”;insignificant “微不足道的”; disturbing “引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的”。
7.答案与解析:A 根据上文的“But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being”可知,越来越多的人在受折磨,而且生活也受到了损害。cmprmise “损害,使恶化”; substitute “(以……)代替,取代”; separate “(使)分离,分散”。
8.答案与解析:B 根据下文的“the prject”可知,此处表示Burdeyney女士了解到一个眼睛研究项目(prgram)的计划。
9.答案与解析:C 这个研究小组包括加拿大医生Allan Slmvic。infrm “知会,通知,通告”; dubt “怀疑,无把握,不能肯定,认为……未必可能”; include “包括,包含”; dismiss “不予考虑,摒弃”。
10.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“Seeing a ray f hpe”可知,通过使用干细胞, Allan Slmvic在眼睛护理方面有了开创性的进展。cntrversial “引起争论的,有争议的”; vluntary “自愿的,志愿的,主动的,自告奋勇的”; grundbreaking “开创性的,创新的,革新的”。
11.答案与解析:A 根据下文的“she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000”可知, Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望,于是她开始和一位朋友一起为这个项目筹款。
12.答案与解析:B 迄今为止(S far),她已经筹集了110 000美元,预计还会有40 000美元。as ever “同往常一样,一如既往”; in return “作为(对……的)回报”; nce again “再一次,再次”。
13.答案与解析:C 参见上题解析。waste “浪费,滥用”; dnate “(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送”; expect “预料,预期,预计”; earn “挣得,赚得,挣钱”。
14.答案与解析:D 此处表示她正在努力让越来越多的人明白还是有解决办法的。imagine “想象,设想”; cnfirm “(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认”; understand “了解,认识到,明了”。
15.答案与解析:A 根据文章开头的“Beverley Burdeyney turned seventyfur last year”和空前的“a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after”可知, Burdeyney女士在退休(retirement)后依然当私人教练。
16.答案与解析:C 上文提到Burdeyney女士退休后仍然当私人教练,因此此处表示她认为没有老年这一说。
17.答案与解析:B 根据上文提到的Burdeyney女士的积极行为可知,此处表示不要一动不动地站着,要做点什么。straight “直的”; still “静止的,不动的”; firm “牢固的,稳固的”; alne “独自”。
18.答案与解析:D Burdeyney女士补充说(added)她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。cmment “表达意见”; remind “提醒,使想起”。
19.答案与解析:A 上文提到Burdeyney女士有眼疾,再结合空后的“int peple's eyes”可知,此处表示她只是想为人们的眼睛带来光明(light)。jy “高兴,愉快,喜悦”; beauty “美,美丽”。
20.答案与解析:B 根据下文的“There is still a lng way t g”可知,此处表示这只是开始(beginning)。future “将来,未来”; truth “真相,实情,事实,真实情况”; meaning “(想要表达的)意义,意思”。
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