统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读理解保分练八主旨大意题__标题归纳类（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读理解保分练八主旨大意题__标题归纳类（附解析），共4页。
After the war, the painting f pink flwers in a blue vase was exhibited in Ryal Museums f Fine Arts f Belgium. The authrities at the time failed t establish the riginal wner.
In 2008, the museum asked the public t prvide infrmatin abut the painting, after which it was eventually cntacted by a lawyer representing the grandchildren f the Mayers. The Belgian gvernment prmised t return the artwrk t the cuple's grandchildren last year. Museum wrkers finally tk dwn the painting n Thursday and wheeled it ff t deliver t the family.
“They are very happy. I'm sure it's a very emtinal mment fr them，” lawyer Imke Gielen said, as quted by Ouest­France.
Museum Directr Michel Draguet said, “I think it's really imprtant fr the museum t shw that we have ethics (道德) and that we are dealing with histry.”
Last mnth, the French parliament apprved the return f 15 paintings, including Gustav Klimt's Rsierssuslesarbres (RsebushesundertheTrees) and Marc Chagall's LePère, t the heirs f Jewish families wh had their prperty lted (掠夺) by the Nazis.
1．Hw did the museum find the wners f the painting?
A．By publicizing the search. B．By cnsulting histry experts.
C．By checking relevant dcuments. D．By cntacting lcal lawyers.
2．What did Michel Draguet think abut returning the painting?
A．It was pleasant. B．It was an emtinal actin.
C．It was unfrgettable. D．It was a rightful actin.
3．Which painting shws flwers in a vase, as mentined in the text?
A．Blumenstilleben. B．Rsierssuslesarbres.
C．LePère. D．LesNymphéas.
4．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Shuld Stlen Treasures Be Returned t Original Owners?
B．Is It Legal t Keep German Nazi Prperty in Museums?
C．The Museum Has Returned a Painting Lted by the Nazis Many Years Ag
D．In Search f Artwrks Lst During Wrld War Ⅱ
(B)
[2023·成都市高三检测]Frests have a crucial rle in cling Earth's surface by absrbing CO2 like a spnge (海绵). But nly tw­thirds f their cling pwer cmes frm their ability t suck in CO2 and stre it, accrding t a study by Debrah Lawrence, an envirnmental scientist. The ther ne­third cmes frm the biphysical effects—their ability t create cluds, dampen the air and release cling chemicals.
“Trees in the frests prvide shade, but they als dampen the air by pulling water frm the grund and releasing it frm their leaves, which helps t cl the surrunding area in a way similar t sweating，” Lawrence says.
This,__in turn, creates the right cnditins fr cluds, which, like snw and ice in the Arctic, can reflect sunlight higher int the atmsphere and further cl the surrundings. Trees als release rganic cmpunds that react with ther chemicals in the atmsphere t smetimes create a net cling effect.
T quantify (量化) these effects，Lawrence and her clleagues cmpared hw the varius effects f frests arund the wrld feed int the climate system, breaking dwn their cntributins in ranges f ten degrees f latitude (纬度). The researchers fund that the wrld's frests cl the surface f the planet by arund 0.5℃ because f biphysical effects alne.
“Threats t rainfrests are dangerus nt nly fr the glbal climate, but fr cmmunities that are clse t the frests，” Lawrence says. She and her clleagues fund that the cling caused by biphysical effects was especially significant lcally. “Having a rainfrest nearby can help t prtect an area's agriculture and cities frm heatwaves，” Lawrence says. “Every tenth f a degree matters in limiting extreme weather. And where yu have frests, the extreme weather events are minimized.”
This study cnfirms that frests have ther significant ways f affecting the climate system, giving us mre reasns why defrestatin is bad fr the climate. It culd enable scientists t imprve their climate mdels, while helping gvernments t wrk ut better cnservatin and climate strategies.
5．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The tree leaves in frests. B．The shade prvided by trees.
C．The surrunding area in frests. D．The water circulatin dne by trees.
6．Hw did Lawrence quantify the biphysical effects f frests?
A．By remving sme ther factrs.
B．By cmparing data f different times.
C．By studying the cntributins separately.
D．By measuring the temperature in different places.
7．What is the significance f Lawrence's study?
A．It develps a new climate mdel.
B．It matters in limiting extreme weather.
C．It highlights the dangers f defrestatin.
D．It prvides a scientific basis fr cnservatin effrts.
8．What's the best title f the text?
A．Frests: Mre Than a Carbn Spnge B．Frests: The Disappearing Green Lung
C．Frests: Majr Players in Carbn Cycles D．Frests: Guardians f Lcal Cmmunities
阅读理解保分练（八）
（A）
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——博物馆归还画作
【文章大意】 比利时皇家美术博物馆将二战前纳粹掠夺走的画作归还给了一对德国犹太夫妇的后人。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the museum asked the public t prvide infrmatin abut the painting”可知，该博物馆向公众征集信息，从而确定画作的主人，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Michel Draguet所说的“I think it's really imprtant fr the museum t shw that we have ethics （道德）”可知，Michel Draguet认为归还画作的行为是正确的，是遵循道德的，故D项正确。rightful “正确的；公正的；合法的”。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Blumenstilleben （StillLifewithFlwers） painted in 1913 by German artist Lvis Crinth”和第三段中的“After the war, the painting f pink flwers in a blue vase was exhibited in Ryal Museums f Fine Arts f Belgium”以及语境可以推断，Blumenstilleben就是那幅关于装在花瓶里的花的画作，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 标题归纳题。分析文章类型可知，本文是一则新闻报道。综合全文内容，尤其是第一段“A fine arts museum in Belgium has returned a Wrld War Ⅱ”可知，本文主要讲述了比利时的一个美术博物馆将二战前纳粹从一对德国犹太夫妇那里掠夺走的画作归还给了其后人的故事，故C项适合作本文的标题。
（B）
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——森林对周围环境的降温作用
【文章大意】 森林像海绵一样吸收二氧化碳，在冷却地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用，但一项研究表明它们的冷却能力只有三分之二来自吸收并储存二氧化碳的能力。另外三分之一来自生物物理效应——它们能够制造云层、使空气潮湿和释放冷却化学物质。
5．答案与解析：D 代词猜测题。根据第二段中的“they als dampen the air by pulling water frm the grund and releasing it frm their leaves, which helps t cl the surrunding area in a way similar t sweating”可知，它们也通过从地面吸水并从叶子中释放水分来使空气湿润，这有助于周围地区降温，类似于出汗。由此可知，This指代的是树木的水循环。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“T quantify （量化） these effects, Lawrence and her clleagues cmpared hw the varius effects f frests arund the wrld feed int the climate system, breaking dwn their cntributins in ranges f ten degrees f latitude （纬度）”可知，Lawrence是通过单独研究森林的贡献来量化森林的生物物理效应的。故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She and her clleagues fund that the cling caused by biphysical effects was especially significant lcally”“Having a rainfrest nearby can help t prtect an area's agriculture and cities frm heatwaves”及最后一段的内容可知，Lawrence的研究的意义在于它为保护工作提供了科学依据。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。根据Lawrence的研究可知，降温作用只是森林的其中一个作用。由此可知，A项“Frests: Mre Than a Carbn Spnge”（森林：不仅仅是一块碳海绵）最适合作本文标题。