统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练四（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练四（附解析），共5页。
__4__. When a yung rhincers sets ut n its wn fr the first time，it may lk fr an lder travel friend，and this cmpanin helps t find fd and water and avid predatrs. Yung male elephants hang ut tgether when they leave their mthers' herds，and yung dlphins d，t. Pairs f bttlense dlphins smetimes frm strng bnds and pal arund tgether fr years. Amng chimpanzee grups，sme pair up t grm each ther，hunt tgether, share fd and defend each ther frm danger.
Why d animals have friends? “Mainly because in the lng run they benefit frm friendships，” scientist Franz de Waal says. “It is all give and take. __5__.”
A．Yung animals ften team up fr prtectin
B．He believes that many animals d have friends
C．He thinks that many animals seldm have friends
D．Therefre，playing tgether smetimes is harmful
E．And leaving the prtectin f the grup can be dangerus
F．This friendly behavir can be imprtant t an animal's survival
G．Smetimes ne gives mre, and the ther takes mre，but in the end bth parties gain
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·福州市高三质检]We all have things that we want t achieve in ur lives—getting int the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wnderful family, and s n. __1__ At least, this is hw I apprached my life gals until recently.
What I'm starting t realize, hwever, is that when it cmes t actually getting things dne and making prgress in the areas that are imprtant t yu, there is a much better way t d things. It all cmes dwn t the difference between gals and systems. __2__ Yur system is the writing schedule that yu fllw each week. Nw fr the really interesting questin: If yu cmpletely ignred yur gals and fcused nly n yur system, wuld yu still get results? I think yu wuld.
__3__ In the last 12 mnths, I've written ver 115，000 wrds. The typical bk is abut 50，000 t 60，000 wrds, s I have written enugh t fill tw bks this year. All f this is such a surprise because I never set a gal fr my writing. I didn't measure my prgress in relatin t sme benchmark. __4__ I never said, “I want t write tw bks this year.” What I did fcus n was writing ne article every Mnday and Thursday. I fcused n my system and the prcess f ding the wrk. And after sticking t that schedule fr 11 mnths, the result was 115, 000 wrds. In the end, I enjyed the same (r perhaps better) results.
Gals are gd fr planning yur prgress and systems are gd fr actually making prgress. Gals can prvide directin and even push yu frward in the shrt term, but eventually a well­designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. __5__
A．Nne f this is t say that gals are useless.
B．If yu're a writer, yur gal is t write a bk.
C．Frget abut predicting the future and build a system.
D．I never set a wrd cunt gal fr any particular article.
E．Cmmitting t the prcess is what makes the difference.
F．And fr mst f us, the path t thse things starts by setting a specific gal.
G．As an example, I just added up the ttal wrd cunt fr the articles I've written this year.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
The Danger f Overusing Exclamatin Marks (感叹号)
I'm well­knwn fr my cheerfulness. Even n my wrst days, I still put n a happy face t cmmunicate with peple. __1__.
I used t catch myself using exclamatin marks at the end f every sentence in emails t express friendliness. __2__. Just lk at the last few messages yu sent. If yu're like me, yu will prbably see exclamatin marks thrughut yur emails, “I'm excited t hear frm yu！” and “I'm happy t help ut！” But really?
The reality is that I'm nt always excited t hear frm smene I dn't knw. __3__， because I have my wn wrk t d. But fearing thers dislike me, my tne is always enthusiastic with exclamatin marks, even when the situatin desn't need it.
Sure, peple will think I'm nice，but I sacrifice a lt in this prcess. First，when I manage thers' feelings in this way, I'm putting my wn needs secnd. __4__. And what's wrse, it's unnecessary. As I've learned the danger f verusing exclamatin marks, I've decided t use them mre prperly. __5__. Like a well­placed smile，a thughtful exclamatin mark cnnects me t the peple I cmmunicate with.
A．I'm nt always happy t help
B．I used t be hesitant t refuse thers
C．The chances are that yu've sent thse emails t
D．Managing ther peple's feelings is exhausting
E．There are many ways t build a cnnectin beynd punctuatin
F．This behaviur can be fund in my emails as exclamatin marks
G．Nw I use exclamatin marks nly when it feels hnest and authentic
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·石家庄市高三质检]The news plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, which has been emphasized even further during the past year. If yu find yurself beginning t feel the negative impacts frm the news, nw is the time t start putting prtective steps int place.
Cntrl cnsumptin. __1__ Alternatively, yu may have nticed a pattern yu are experiencing. Fr example, d yu tend t feel mre negative impacts if yu read the news when yu're tired r just befre bed, r during perids f increased stress? If s, yu may wish t limit expsure at certain times f a day r in particular cntexts.
Take wnership ver yur emtins. __2__ It is yur right t feel hw yu d. In ding s, acknwledge that yu have cntrl ver yur reactins. This can help yu feel mre empwered t act psitively.
__3__ If yu're being disturbed by negative news cverage, try t find sme ther resurces t fcus n. Fr instance, during the current pandemic (流行病), the WHO suggests fcusing n recvery stries.
Seek supprt. Cntact supprt grups r health care prfessinals. It's imprtant t recgnize the value f psitive scial supprt and t recgnize that seeking help is a psitive and strng step. These cntacts can als help yu find ther helpful resurces. __4__
What wrks fr ne persn may nt be the best apprach fr anther, Everyne is an individual. __5__ D nt hesitate t seek prfessinal help t guide yu thrugh this prcess.
A．Fcus n the psitive.
B．Take time t find what wrks fr yu.
C．Always remember that yu are nt alne.
D．Never blame yurself fr negative emtins.
E．It's als imprtant t invest time in self­care.
F．This includes taking sme time ut frm the media.
G．Staying infrmed and educated is particularly imprtant.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
阅读七选五保分练（四）
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——动物有朋友
【文章大意】 本文讲述了动物有朋友的好处及原因。
1．答案与解析：B 空前讲生物学家Marc Bekff研究狗、狼、土狼，空后讲动物有朋友的好处。B项“他认为很多动物有朋友”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空前讲动物朋友之间友好相处，一起玩耍，故F项“这种友好行为对动物的生存很重要”承接上文。
3．答案与解析：E 空前讲一块玩耍有助于动物之间建立关系，有助于它们之间团队合作，不一块玩耍的幼土狼有可能单独外出。故E项“离开了团队的保护是危险的”总结了外出的危险。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空后举的例子可总结出，幼小的动物寻找年长的动物的庇护，或者一起外出，故A项“年幼的动物常常组队以寻求保护”可作本段首句，概括本段内容。
5．答案与解析：G 空前讲动物有朋友的原因：长远来看，它们从友谊那里获得益处，友谊就是给予和索取，故G项“虽然有时一方给予更多，另一方索取更多，但最终双方都有收获”承接上文，解释动物有朋友的原因。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——完成目标
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。
1．答案与解析：F 根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情（成功）的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，故选F。
2．答案与解析：B 根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文意，承上启下。
3．答案与解析：G 根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文意，故选G。
4．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D“我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文意一致。故选E。
Test 3
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——过度使用感叹号的负面影响
【文章大意】 作者是一个快乐的人，为了让自己显得友好，作者之前在邮件里每个句子的结尾都加感叹号。但是，这种讨好型行为会给作者带来很多负面影响。于是，作者决定只在恰当的时候使用感叹号。
1．答案与解析：F 空前一句讲到了“甚至在我最糟糕的日子里，我也面带微笑与人交流”，而下一段第一句讲到了“过去，我常常在邮件里的每个句子结尾使用感叹号以示友好”。因此，空处应该会讲到作者的这种表现也会在邮件中以感叹号的形式体现出来，故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 空前一句讲到了“过去，我常常在邮件里的每个句子结尾加感叹号以示友好”，空后讲到了“那就去看看你发送的前几条信息。如果你也像我一样……”。因此，空处应该会讲到你也可能会有同样的情况，故C项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“因为我也有自己的事要做”可知，A项“我不总是很开心去帮助（别人）”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 空后一句“更糟糕的是，这是没有必要的”与前一句形成了递进。因此，空处讲到的应该还是“manage thers' feelings”，给作者带来的负面影响，故D项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 空前一句讲到了“我已经决定更恰当地使用感叹号”。因此，空处讲到的应该是现在在什么时候使用感叹号，故G项符合语境。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——如何避免新闻的负面影响
【文章大意】 新闻在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，但我们可能会受到新闻的负面影响。那我们该怎么办呢？本文就此提出了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：F 本段主题是“控制观看量”。再联系下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要减少每天所接触的新闻的数量。选项F“这包括远离媒体一段时间”承接本段主旨句，并与下文构成并列关系，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主题是“掌控自己的情绪”。下一句意为“感受你如何做（事情）是你的权利”。选项D“永远不要因为负面情绪而责怪自己”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 此处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容尤其是“suggests fcusing n recvery stries”可知，本段主要告诉我们要保持积极的心态。因此A“专注于积极的事情”可为本段主旨句。
4．答案与解析：C 本段主题为“寻求支持”。上文介绍了社会支持的重要作用，选项C“永远记住你不是孤身一人”对上文进行进一步的补充说明，符合语境。C项中的“nt alne”与该段中的“scial supprt”相呼应。
5．答案与解析：B 联系上文中的“对一个人有效的方法对于另一个人来说可能不是最好的方法。每个人都是独立的个体”可知，选项B“花点时间找出适合你的方法”承接上文，符合语境。