统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练三（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读七选五保分练三（附解析），共6页。
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. __2__
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. __3__ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we've all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·__4__Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. __5__ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E.Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
F.Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G.Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 2)
[2023·武汉市高三模拟]Lake Baikal, the biggest bdy f fresh water n Earth near Russia's brder with Mnglia, is hme t several unusual animals, including the wrld's nly species f freshwater seal (海豹).
Seals exist in large quantities in Baikal, abut 100，000 f them, thugh the lake is pr in nutritin. __1__. A study just published by Watanabe Yuuki f the Natinal Institute f Plar Research in Tky suggests the answer is tiny rganisms.
Mst seals eat fish. And Baikal seals d, indeed, have needle­pinted teeth. But in 1982 researchers nted that they develped a secnd srt f specialized tth behind thse canines (犬齿). They have sharp teeth which lk like cmbs (梳子). __2__. But Dr Watanabe guessed that they might be an adaptatin fr feeding n ther strange creatures in the lake.
Seals arrived in Baikal 2 millin years ag, frm the Arctic Ocean. S t did sme much smaller sea creatures, knwn as amphipds. These have grwn int mre than 340 species.
__3__. But Dr Watanabe wndered if the Baikal seals' cmb­like teeth might enable them t filter (过滤) these tiny creatures frm the water in sufficient quantities t make them useful fd surces. __4__.
Recrds shwed that the seals wuld dive in with their muths pen and cllect amphipd grups that frm at night. Dr Watanabe estimated that each seal catches an average f 57 amphipds per dive. __5__， fr the seals d hunt fish as well. But they als cmpete with thse fish fr the amphipds, thus partially bypassing a link in the fd chain and perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers than what wuld therwise be pssible.
A．The needlelike canines are necessary
B．S hw they d s well has been a puzzle
C．This has led t their numbers increasing sharply
D．At the time, nbdy knew what t make f them
E．He therefre used waterprf cameras t bserve a few seals
F．Cameras remained attached t sme seals fr between tw and fur days
G．Sea mammals f the size f seals wuld nrmally see amphipds as t small t hunt
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 3)
[2023·济南市高三模拟]“A ship in the harbr is safe, but that is nt what ships are built fr，” said Jhn Augustus Shedd, an early 20th century authr. Thrughut COVID­19, we've all becme used t assessing risk in new ways. We've cme t understand, thugh we can never get rid f risk altgether，we have great pwer t make chices bth large and small t prtect urselves. __1__ It stps us frm stepping utside f ur cmfrt znes and trying new things.
Develpmental psychlgists talk abut “psitive risks”—scially acceptable risks that ur lives can benefit frm. __2__ But what abut thse wh develp int adults? Researchers have fund that happiness fr lder adults is being able t chse hw they spend their time, including ways that are adventurus, new and even mildly risky，like hiking r ther utdr activities.
One guide t psitive risk management lists ways that peple can make sure their risks are n the “safe” side f the risk range. Fr example, t ensure a successful bike ride, yu shuld in advance equip yurself with a fully­charged cell phne and a full water bttle. __3__ Or if yu are cncerned abut yur physical capacity, cnsult a certified trainer r a medical prfessinal befre departure.
__4__ This means adapting t changing situatins. In respnse t the deadly virus，peple chse t step back int nrmal life nly after they are vaccinated. In this way, peple culd be cnfident that the risk is tlerable.
Nbdy wants t be needlessly risky. But using ur newly­acquired risk­assessment tls, we can nce again learn and grw in ur lives. __5__
A．Take risks in a psitive way.
B．But the self­prtective mind state carries its wn risk.
C．Overall happiness is ne benefit f psitive risk­taking.
D．Remember t tell ne f yur friends r families yur destinatin.
E．Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is als encuraged.
F．Like a ship sailing away frm its harbr, that is what we were built t d.
G．Fr teenagers, this means risks like running fr a mnitr r trying ut fr a team.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
eq \a\vs4\al(Test 4)
[2023·武汉市高三调研]Nw I live in Paris. Actually, I dn't mind the fd r the peple, but I d care abut the land that extrardinarily lacks characteristics f hiking. I enjy being utdrs and hiking，but Paris's natural resurces dn't hld much ptential fr my bent. S when my dad asked if I wanted t g hiking with him, I was verjyed. __1__. It turned ut that I was t ptimistic.
We started ur main hike up Flattp Muntain. As we hiked it was much mre challenging than I had expected. __2__. The path is winding and we saw muntains twering ver the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mst was that thick cluds envelped the muntainsides. __3__.
I stared up at the tp t see hw much farther we had t g and I began t wrry that I wuldn't finish it. __4__. It made me dubtful abut my persistence (坚持). But when we lked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing hw much we had dne.
As I was hiking, I started t reflect n hw hiking was similar t ther aspects f my life. __5__. It reminded me f my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had t vercme. I sptted that the prcess f learning isn't always the mst fun, but the fulfillment after seeing hw much I had finished just increases the thirst fr knwledge, causing me t lng fr mre learning. Lking dwn at the muntain I was cntent but never fully satisfied. Having cnsidered a lt, I was determined t pursue the summit (山顶).
A．Hiking culd make me fly
B．Hiking gave time fr my mind t wander
C．I thught I wuld finish the jurney with ease
D．But I was shcked at the beauty surrunding me
E．I was satisfied with the landscape alng the way
F．It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed befre
G．A recent ankle injury had left me unsure f my physical capabilities
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
阅读七选五保分练（三）
Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——生活方式——介绍艺术之旅的好建议
【文章大意】 文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk （素描本） fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. （从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板）”以及后文“Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme. （你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn't thrw away yur beginner art. （不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：G 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. （经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制）”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. （你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. （不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. （艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦）”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. （走出你的舒适区）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback （反馈） is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. （寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重）”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. （如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：E 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. （你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. （坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报）”可知，E项“Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times. （你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——淡水海豹靠捕食微生物生存
【文章大意】 尽管贝加尔湖营养物质匮乏，但它里面却存在大量的淡水海豹。这些淡水海豹是如何生存得这么好的呢？一项刚发表的研究表明，它们是通过捕食微生物来生存的。
1．答案与解析：B 空前一句中的“large quantities”和“pr in nutritin”形成对比，空处内容应是由上文内容引发的疑问，故B项符合语境，且下文中的“the answer is tiny rganisms”与B项相呼应。
2．答案与解析：D 结合空后一句“But Dr Watanabe guessed the lake”可推知，空后讲到的内容是在揭秘，再结合上文的“in 1982 researchers lk like cmbs （梳子）”可知，空处内容应该是当时对淡水海豹像梳子一样的牙齿的不解，故D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 结合空后的But可以推断，空处会涉及一般来说像海豹这样的生物会认为这些较小的海洋生物不适合被捕食，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文中的“Dr Watanabe wndered surces”可知，空处应该会承接上一句，讲到Dr Watanabe是如何弄清楚自己的疑问的，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“fr the seals d hunt fish as well”并结合常识可知，针状的牙对于捕食鱼很有帮助，所以也是必需的，故A项符合语境。
Test 3
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——自我成长——积极冒险
【文章大意】 本文通过阐述积极冒险的定义和好处鼓励我们在生活中保护自己的同时也要进行适当的积极冒险、尝试新事物。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容可知，停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。尽管我们永远无法完全摆脱风险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己。再根据下文的“It stps new things”可知，它阻止我们走出舒适区、尝试新事物。据此可知，上下文为转折关系，B项符合语境。空后的It与选项B中的“the self­prtective mind state”呼应。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“Develpmental frm”可知，“积极风险”指的是社会可接受的风险，我们可以从中受益。再结合下文的“But what risky”可知，空后阐述积极风险对成人的积极影响。由此可知，空处应该也是讲述积极风险对某个年龄段的人的积极影响，因此选G。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文内容可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据下文内容可知，这意味着要适应不断变化的情况。E项“除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的思维也值得提倡”承接下文。空后的This指代E项中的“flexible thinking”。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“Nbdy wants lives”可知，没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们可以再次在生活中学习和成长。结合文章开头用船和港口的例子可知，此处是说像驶离港口的船一样，我们也应进行积极冒险，故F项符合语境。
Test 4
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——远足感悟
【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者和父亲的远足经历及自己的感悟。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“It turned ut that I was t ptimistic”可知，前一句讲到的应该是作者对远足的乐观态度。综合分析选项可知，C项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 本空承上启下。空前讲到这次远足之旅比作者想象中更具有挑战性，而空后的“The path is winding seemed endless”则讲到了途中的风景，因此空处形成转折，故D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 空前一句作者描写了自己的感受，讲到了最令自己惊讶的景色。故空处应该会对这一情况进行总结，F项“这样的美景（厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰）和我以前见过的任何景色都不一样”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 空前空后都讲到了作者对自己的怀疑，根据空后一句中的“It made me dubtful abut my persistence （坚持）”可知，空处应该会讲到一件具体的、让作者不自信的事件，故G项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：B 综合语境判断，空后一句中的“It reminded me f my struggles”中的“It”指的应该是hiking，选项锁定A项和B项，空前空后分别讲到了作者的反思和回想，故B项符合语境。