统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷五（附解析）

这是一份统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷高考模拟冲关卷五（附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$20等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which team des Tm jin?
A．The table tennis team. B．The vlleyball team. C．The tennis team.
2．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Order sme paper. B．Cmplete the rder frm. C．Have the printer repaired.
3．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Keep trying. B．Buy a new camera. C．Learn phtgraphy frm him.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．The man will hld a party tday.
B．The man plans t buy sme fd.
C．The man will have t clean the huse.
5．What will the wman d?
A．Withdraw sme cash. B．Make a phne call. C．G t the bank.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where has the man been?
A．In the dance club. B．In the schl gym. C．In the fitness center.
7．Which des the man prbably like mst?
A．Ballet. B．The street dance. C．Latin dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the wman think the smell cmes frm?
A．The bakery. B．Their kitchen. C．The twn hall.
9．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Buy sme ckies. B．Taste the Swiss rll first. C．Bake sme ckies at hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the man g t see the wman?
A．T have a regular physical examinatin.
B．T ask fr sme tips n disease preventin.
C．T get sme medicine fr his sleeplessness.
11．What des the man usually suffer frm?
A．The flu. B．A high fever. C．A stmachache.
12．Which belngs t the advice frm the wman?
A．Reduce the wrklad. B．Take mrning exercise. C．Have a balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Guide and turist. B．Pliceman and driver. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Hw lng has Mr. Smith been ding the jb?
A．30 years. B．13 years. C．3 years.
15．What des Mr. Smith think f as the biggest part f the stress f being a plice fficer?
A．The respnsibility t shulder. B．The fear f uncertainty. C．Cncern abut persnal security.
16．What can be inferred frm Mr. Smith's wrds?
A．Even the less­stress wrk can make the plice injured.
B．The plice d many things t keep the sciety in rder.
C．The plice feel mre stressed when ding dangerus wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the event be held?
A．Frm January 10th t February 12th.
B．Frm January 12th t February 10th.
C．Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance t the Winter Carnival?
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
19．Which event is new this year?
A．A flwer shw. B．A fancy dress exhibitin. C．An ice sculpture exhibitin.
20．Where will the fd shps be?
A．Beside the entrance. B．In the center f the site. C．Next t the amusement rides.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientific educatinal tys can develp kids' reasning, prblem­slving and critical thinking abilities and imprve their hand­eye crdinatin (协调). But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun. That means they will grw int adults with a thirst fr knwledge and a highly­develped set f skills fr learning. Here are sme f the best：
·Science Kit
Yu can guarantee tw things if yu buy yur kids ne: a lt f fun and a lt f mess. It's a 20­piece kit that teaches the basics f chemical reactins. It's recmmended fr kids aged 6 and abve, with adult cmpany. Yu dn't have t be a scientist, since there is an activity bk with instructins fr pssible experiments.
·Tiny Terractta Kit
Yu dn't have t wait fr the sun t cme ut t teach kids abut the natural wrld. This all­inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, a jar lid, a micr USB charger, and all the natural ingredients t get started. It als has a simple instructin bklet that yu can wrk thrugh with yur kids.
·Gravity Run
This classic is nt just abut building a structure and watching the marbles g up and dwn. The games are designed fr kids aged 8＋ t develp spatial awareness, planning, and reasning. With 60 challenges (beginner levels t expert levels), this award­winning game can be enjyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, s be prepared fr sme failures!
·WeR Kit
This prize­winning rbt ty features ver 840 pieces, a WeR Mve Hub, Interactive Mt, and a Distance Sensr. Yu can build it int 5 cmpletely different rbts, meaning endless fun fr kids and even adults. Once they've built the characters f their chices, they can prgramme them t make them perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n their wn.
21．What is the greatest strength f scientific educatinal tys?
A．Training yung scientists. B．Stimulating learning desire.
C．Develping hand­eye crdinatin. D．Building up prblem­slving habits.
22．Which ty best suits kids wh enjy grwing plants?
A．Science Kit. B．Tiny Terractta Kit.
C．Gravity Run. D．WeR Kit.
23．What is special abut WeR Kit?
A．It has different levels. B．It is the nly prize­winner.
C．It requires parental guidance. D．It invlves prgramming skills.
B
New Year 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33­year­ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness. Then the transmissin (变速器) n her 2007 Chevrlet Tahe failed t wrk. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it brke dwn, I brke dwn，” Lee tld CNN. “Nw I dn't have my baby, and I dn't have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay active in my grandchildren's lives？”
Elit Middletn, 38, wh is the wner f a barbecue restaurant and a frmer aut mechanic, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He'd heard abut Lee's difficult situatin frm her nephew Frank McClary, the mayr f Andrews, Suth Carlina. On the mrning f the New Year, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee's hme with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmbile.
“I had n idea what was ging n，” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didn't ask fr anything.” Once again, she's able t pick up her granddaughters frm schl and take them t have dance classes. “I gt my freedm back.”
The idea f giving away used cars came t Middletn a year earlier during a fd drive he'd rganized. Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal walked up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars. “Cars are a lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina，” Middletn tld CBS. “There's n public transprtatin, and n taxis t take peple t jb interviews, dctr appintments, even fd shpping.” S he psted an ffer nline t trade his restaurant's specialty, barbecued ribs, fr brken­dwn vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than 100 cars in varius states f disrepair. Many sit in Middletn's yard waiting t be patched__up and dnated, usually t thse he's heard abut thrugh wrd f muth. It's a list f names that grw daily.
“Peple think Elit is a gd man，” Mayr McClary said. “And I d t.”
24．What can we learn abut Melanie Lee frm the text?
A．She lst her sn in a car accident.
B．She was deeply depressed when her car brke dwn.
C．She refused t lk after her grandchildren withut a car.
D．She gt a brand­new car frm Middletn fr free.
25．What will peple get if they give their cars t Middletn?
A．Sme mney. B．Anther car. C．Sme fd. D．A New Year gift.
26．What des the underlined part “patched up” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Fixed up. B．Given away. C．Taken apart. D．Thrwn away.
27．Accrding t the text, which wrds can best describe Middletn?
A．Outging and rganized. B．Mdest and ptimistic.
C．Generus and cautius. D．Caring and skillful.
C
There are few places n Earth that humans haven't messed up. Nw even Antarctica, the nly cntinent with n permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study fund that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing mre snw melt—bad news fr a frzen wrld already battling the effects f human­caused glbal warming.
Black carbn, the dark, dusty pllutin that cmes frm burning fssil fuels has settled in lcatins where turists and researchers spend a lt f time, scientists fund. Even the smallest amunt f the dark pllutant can have a significant impact n melting because f its very lw reflectiveness: Things that are light in clr, like snw, reflect the sun's energy and stay cl; things that are dark, like black carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snw albed (反照率) effect is ne f the largest uncertainties in reginal and glbal climate mdeling right nw，” Alia Khan, a snw and ice scientist at Western Washingtn University, tld CNN. “That's ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt, which is imprtant fr quantifying the rle f black carbn in the glbal lss f snw and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren't there, in the state that it is meant t be, the balance that we have in the climate system will n lnger be，” Marilyn Raphael, a gegraphy prfessr said. “Antarctica's sea ice is als imprtant t maintain a balance in atmspheric circulatin，” he added. As waters get warmer, sme Antarctic creatures are finding their hmes mre and mre unlivable.
“Everything we d has cnsequences，” Raphael said. “We need t educate urselves abut thse cnsequences, especially in systems that we knw relatively little abut. We have t be careful that we dn't upset the climate balance.”
28．Why can the smallest amunt f black carbn have a huge impact n melting?
A．It is highly reflective. B．Its dark clr absrbs heat.
C．It prduces vast energy. D．It causes much pllutin.
29．Accrding t Alia, which f the fllwing is ne reasn fr cnducting the study?
A．T measure the impact f black carbn n melting.
B．T quantify the cst f battling against climate change.
C．T remve the uncertainties f glbal warming effects.
D．T urge peple t pay mre attentin t the melting prblem.
30．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The change caused by Antarctic melting.
B．The methds f stpping Antarctic ice melting.
C．The significance f the Antarctic being in its state.
D．The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
31．What des Raphael advise peple t d?
A．Reduce turist numbers. B．Face the cnsequences.
C．Acquire prfessinal educatin. D．Stp disturbing the climate balance.
D
Research has previusly shwn that years' living alne can have harmful effects n a persn's health, and a new study published Mnday shws that at least ne f thse impacts may be particularly bad fr men.
The study lked at bld samples f 4，835 participants frm the Cpenhagen Aging and Midlife Bibank t examine levels f inflammatin (炎症). “We have fund a significant assciatin between partnership breakups r years' living alne and inflammatin fr men nly, after adjustment fr selected cnfunders，” said Dr. Karlina Davidsen, research assciate in the Department f Public Health at University f Cpenhagen and publishing authr f the study. “In wmen, we find n such effect.” The study, published in the jurnal BMJ, lked at bth years' living alne and numbers f breakups because the end f significant relatinships is ften fllwed by years' living alne, the researchers wrte.
“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervus system and inflammatin, which is a significant cntributr t heart disease”， said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardivascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Wmen's Hspital, wh was nt invlved in the study. “There is increasing understanding f fundamental links between psychlgical stress and physical health related t inflammatin，” Libby said.
Dr. Davidsen said that while wmen didn't reprt this finding, ne reasn fr this culd be the fact that there were fewer wmen in the study than men.
The levels f inflammatin in the participants might als have lked different if they were measured at mre advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age f thse studied was 54.5 years ld, and it is pssible that the impacts f the breakups and years' living alne wuld have cntinued as the participants aged, she said.
32．What element is lked at in the study?
A．Bld types. B．Scial status.
C．Cultural backgrund. D．Perids f living alne.
33．Why d wmen shw n significant effects accrding t Davidsen?
A．Wmen handle lneliness better. B．Fewer wmen are surveyed.
C．Wmen differ frm men physically. D．Wmen care mre abut themselves.
34．What can we learn frm the study?
A．The researchers invlved are male. B．The result has caused lts f arguments.
C．The impacts will cntinue as peple age. D．The impacts decline when peple grw ld.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Living Alne: a Cause f Inflammatin B．Living Alne: a Great Threat t Men's Health
C．Inflammatin: a Cntributr t Heart Disease D．Inflammatin: a Factr in Health Imprvement
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating n a regular schedule. Research shws that intermittent fasting is a way t manage yur weight and prevent sme frms f disease. __36__
In previus time, it was easier t maintain a healthy weight. There were n cmputers, and TV shws ended at 11 p．m.; peple stpped eating because they went t bed. __37__ We stay awake fr lnger hurs t catch ur favrite shws, play games and chat nline. We're sitting and eating all day and mst f the night.
Intermittent fasting is all abut when we eat instead f what we eat. With intermittent fasting, yu nly eat during a specific time. Yu can fast fr a certain number f hurs each day r eat just ne meal a cuple days a week. __38__ Scientific evidence pints t sme health benefits, as well. These include a lnger life, a leaner bdy and a sharper mind.
__39__ Fr instance, yu may chse t try 16/8 mde: eating fr eight hurs and staying hungry fr 16 hurs. Anther, knwn as the 5：2 diet, invlves eating regularly five days a week. Fr the ther tw days, yu limit yurself t ne 500～600 calrie meal. But lnger perids withut fd are nt necessary. Ging t lng withut eating might actually encurage yur bdy t start string mre fat in respnse t starvatin.
Intermittent fasting is safe fr many peple, but it's nt fr everyne. Skipping meals isn't the best way t manage yur weight if yu're pregnant. __40__ Talk t yur dctr if yu start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, r ther symptms after yu start intermittent fasting.
A．Overweight peple benefit mst.
B．It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.
C．Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting.
D．Yu can pick either a daily r a weekly apprach.
E．Nwadays，TV and ther entertainment are available 24/7.
F．Ding s can help burn bdy fat little by little withut being nticed.
G．Remember t check with yur dctr befre starting intermittent fasting.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Jennifer Williams's mther wh read t her in her childhd and gt her keen n bks. When Williams, nw 54, became an elementary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her __41__ t fall in lve with reading as she did. But early n, she realized sme kids had __42__ access t bks.
“It's very __43__ t teachers f yung children that which kids are __44__ t and which are nt，” she said. “Even just at the end f the first day f schl.” T Williams, the __45__ was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, she __46__ 900 used children's bks. Mst peple wuld be __47__ with that. Mst, but nt her.
“I was like, ‘Anybdy culd __48__ that.’” she said. “But I wanted t achieve smething that's ging t __49__ my belief, my values, my everything.”
S she set a new __50__ fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like a(n) __51__ number, but as Williams psted n scial media: “Dn't __52__ in the bleachers (露天看台) if yu aren't willing t wrk hard n the __53__.”
S she gt t wrk, first by __54__ friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. Befre lng, as news f Williams's prject spread, __55__ started leaving bks at her frnt dr. As __56__ as the bks came in, Williams sent them t lcal schls and als __57__ bks t little free libraries arund the city. She als __58__ a bk club in the lcal prisn.
In the fur years when she's been ding all this, the __59__ Lady, as Williams has cme t be knwn, has given away 78，000 bks—922，000 mre t reach her gal! And she's nt slwing dwn. It's t __60__ fr kids with few ptins.
41．A.family B．clleagues C．neighbrs D．students
42．A.remte B．limited C．indirect D．reduced
43．A.bvius B．necessary C．cmplex D．awkward
44．A.read B．addicted C．cnnected D．used
45．A.reasn B．prcess C．slutin D．purpse
46．A.cllected B．cntributed C．abandned D．bught
47．A.blessed B．bred C．impressed D．satisfied
48．A.d B．get C．find D．supprt
49．A.change B．preserve C．reward D．stretch
50．A.rule B．example C．gal D．recrd
51．A.unreachable B．unacceptable C．cmmn D．inspiring
52．A.hesitate B．cmplain C．expect D．wrry
53．A.spt B．field C．street D．surface
54．A.waiting fr B．taking in C．arranging fr D．appealing t
55．A.friends B．children C．strangers D．educatrs
56．A.carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．naturally
57．A.supplied B．sld C．lent D．shwed
58．A.jined B．hsted C．visited D．discvered
59．A.Prject B．Library C．Bk D．Schl
60．A.desperate B．surprising C．interesting D．imprtant
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is 61.________ (lcate) in the center f Beijing. It cvers 62.________ area f 720，000 square meters. There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9，000 huses. It is ne f the 63.________ (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld. In 1406, Zhu Di, the 64.________ (three) emperr f the Ming Dynasty, rdered the 65.________ (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in the new capital Beijing. Furteen years later, this palace was ready and started 66.________ (it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperr f China, Pu Yi, mved ut 67.________ the palace in the 1920s. After the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949, the new gvernment had the Palace Museum 68.________ (repair), but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained 69.________ they were. It was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 1987 and 70.________ (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Reading is my favrite hbby. I can never stp the lve fr read because bks are like wise teachers as well as gd friends in my life. As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledges. I benefit a great deal f frm reading. There is many bks fr us t chse frm, like histry bks, science bks, literary bks and s n. But which interests me mst is literary bks, especial thse written by famus writers. Fr ne thing, they helped t imprve my writing skills and braden my hrizns. Fr ther, they can enrich my life and prvide us with great fun. Isn't it pleasure t have great calm in mind while we are reading?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，将给你校的英国交换生Tm写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周的社团活动。要点如下：
1．时间和内容；
2．活动安排；
3．需要做的准备。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，










Yurs，
Li Hua
高考模拟冲关卷（五）
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
M: Have yu seen Tm this semester? I used t see him everywhere! But nw, he's never arund.
W: Well, he's gt a really heavy curse lad and he is n the tennis team nw!
Text 2
M: We are ut f paper fr the printer. Can yu please rder sme?
W: I cmpleted the rder frm nline yesterday and it will be here by nn. I'll let yu knw when it cmes in.
Text 3
W: Lk! The picture is ut f fcus again. I already said that I am nt gd at taking phts. I am ging t give up.
M: Never mind. Remember what I said, “Dn't leave things half­dne.”
Text 4
M: Frgive the mess here. Yu see, we had a party last night. There were a lt f peple. They all brught fd, and the leftvers are all ver the place.
W: I guess it's pretty bvius what yu will be ding mst f tday.
Text 5
W: When was the last time yu tk ut cash frm an ATM?
M: Uh, three r fur days ag, I guess.
W: Hmm, that's strange. I thught we had mre mney in ur checking accunt. I'll call the bank and find ut what's ging n.
Text 6
W: Peter, yu are sweating heavily. Why?
M: I've just been in the fitness center t learn the street dance.
W: As I knw, there are different kinds f dances — Latin dance, ballet and s n. Why d yu chse the street dance?
M: Of all the kinds f bdy­shaping exercises I tried, I fund that this class is the mst interesting. I've enjyed it a lt in the gym.
Text 7
M: Did yu smell smething? It smells s great.
W: It must cme frm the bakery n the crner. They are baking ckies. Their ckies are very ppular in twn.
M: Hw cme I never knew that? Let's g and get sme ckies. I am hungry.
W: Lk at the Swiss rlls ver there! They lk delicius. I am thinking abut buying sme.
M: Yu can taste ne first. They have tasting fd at the cunter.
W: Great. Yu shuld have tld me earlier. I am a baked fd lver.
Text 8
W: Hell, Jim. What seems t be the prblem?
M: Actually, I feel fine right nw. But yu knw every year arund the hlidays like clckwrk, I cme dwn with smething.
W: S yu're interested in preventin. What symptms d yu usually get?
M: Yu knw, cughing, fever, a runny nse, and my head and bnes ache etc. I usually feel miserably weak and it ends up ruining my hlidays.
W: Sunds like typical flu t me. Flu ften strikes when peple are vertired, stressed and nt eating nutritius fd. Yu mustn't increase yur expsure t any virus when yu're in big crwds where lts f peple are cughing and sneezing.
M: I certainly spend a lt f time in department stres arund the hlidays buying gifts fr peple. S what can I d t fight ff the illness?
W: Actually it's fairly simple. Get a lt f rest and eat well. And mst f all, keep away frm the crwd during the hlidays.
M: That makes sense. Thank yu very much.
Text 9
W: Welcme t ur prgram, Mr. Smith.
M: Thank yu.
W: Mr. Smith, hw lng have yu been a plice fficer?
M: I've been a plice fficer fr thirty years.
W: Thirty years? And yu've had different types f assignments n the plice frce, I guess.
M: Yeah, I've dne everything frm patrl t undercver wrk t detective wrk, and nw I'm in charge f investigatins.
W: Mr. Smith, I think mst peple wuld say that being a plice fficer is very stressful. Wuld yu agree?
M: Yes, but it depends n yur assignment. I guess the biggest part f the stress is the fear f the unknwn.
W: What d yu mean, Mr. Smith?
M: Well, in patrl wrk, yu dn't knw frm mment t mment wh yu are talking t r what their reactin is ging t be. Let's say, fr example, a traffic plice fficer stps smene fr a traffic vilatin. It seems as thugh that wuld be a very lw­stress situatin. Hwever, many plice fficers get injured during rutine traffic stps.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. The Winter Carnival is cming sn. We prepare different kinds f activities fr it. I'd like t take this pprtunity t talk abut ur plan fr the Winter Carnival this year. We plan t hld the event frm January 10th t February 12th at the Sky Site. We als suggest an entrance fee f $10. Yu can als bring yur children aged 12 r under. N admissin charge fr them.
The site will be divided int six areas. In the center, there will be a flwer shw. It is a gd place t take pictures. T the side f the flwer shw, there will be tw areas fr amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas.
This year, there will be tw new events — a fancy dress cmpetitin and an ice sculpture exhibitin. We will set up a tent fr the fancy dress cmpetitin. If yu are gd at designing clthes, bring yur wrks t the cmpetitin.
Finally, next t the entrance, there will be fur fd shps where visitrs can enjy fd frm arund the wrld, such as Italian fd, Chinese fd, Japanese fd, Mexican fd and s n.
I have attached a map fr yur reference. Yu can pick ne up at the ticket ffice. That's all. Thank yu.
答案：
1－5 CAACB 6－10 CBABB 11－15 ACCAB 16－20 AABCA
第二部分
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——物品介绍——具有科学教育意义的玩具
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the mst with fun”可知，科学教育玩具的最大优点是把学习与乐趣结合起来，也就是能激发学习的欲望。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Tiny Terractta Kit部分中的“Yu dn't natural envirnment”可知，此款玩具教孩子们自然知识，它是一个模拟自然环境的微型花园，故最适合喜欢种植植物的孩子的玩具是Tiny Terractta Kit。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据WeR Kit部分中的“Once they' n their wn”可知，此款玩具的特殊之处是它涉及编程技能。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——乐于助人
【文章大意】 Melanie Lee遭遇了人生的寒冬：33岁的儿子因病去世，赖以代步的车子发生故障无钱维修，幸得Elit帮助。他向Melanie Lee捐赠了一辆汽车。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then the transmissin （变速器） t wrk”和第二段中的“when it brke dwn, I brke dwn”可知，她的汽车坏掉时，她很沮丧。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“S he psted brken­dwn vehicles”可知，人们可以用出了故障的汽车从Middletn的饭店中换取特色食品。
26．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“and dnated”，并结合常识可知，这些出了故障的汽车被放在Middletn的院子里等待着修理后被捐赠出去。据此可知，画线部分的意思与A项“修理”最为接近，故A项正确。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，当Middletn从Frank McClary口中得知Melanie Lee的困境后，在新年的早晨将一辆白色的车捐赠给了她。据此可以推知，他是一位关心他人的人；根据第三段中的“a frmal aut mechanic”及第五段内容可知，他的院子里有100多辆出了故障的汽车，等待着他修理，据此可知，他是一个对修理工作很熟练的人。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——炭黑加速南极洲的冰雪融化
【文章大意】 科学家发现燃烧化石燃料后留下的炭黑会加速南极洲的冰雪融化，并呼吁人们停止破坏气候平衡。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because f its very lw carbn, absrb the sun's energy and warm up”可知，炭黑之所以对融化有巨大的影响是因为炭黑吸热，故B项正确。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That's ne f the mtivatins fr the study, t quantify the impact f black carbn n reginal snwmelt”可以推断，本次研究的原因之一是测量炭黑对区域冰雪融化的影响，故A项正确。quantify “确定……的数量，量化”。
30．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第四段中Raphael的话以及“As waters get and mre unlivable”可知，本段主要讲了南极洲变暖对南极洲的生态平衡、大气环流和生物的影响，故C项“保持南极洲本来状态的重要性”正确。
31．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have climate balance”可知，Raphael建议人们不要破坏气候平衡，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——独居对男性健康影响巨大
【文章大意】 研究人员发现离异或长期独居对男性健康有极大的影响，该影响会随着年龄增长而持续。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study, f breakups”可知，该研究考量了独居的年限和离异的次数，故D项正确。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ne reasn than men”可知，由于女性的研究样本较少，所以研究人员未发现独居对女性有这样的影响，故B项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is participants aged”可知，随着年龄的增长，离异或独居对男性健康的影响仍会持续，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，此类文章的主旨要义一般为研究结果。根据第一段中的“years' living fr men”可知，本文主要讲述了独居对男性健康有很大危害，故B项适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——健康饮食——间歇性禁食
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了间歇性禁食的好处和注意事项。
36．答案与解析：B 结合第一段的话题引入可知，空处应该是对间歇性禁食的总结评价，故B项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：E 根据第二段的“In previus time”以及空后描述的现代的生活方式可知，空处应与现代生活方式的描述有关，故E项符合语境，且E项中的Nwadays与In previus time呼应。
38．答案与解析：F 根据空前两句对间歇性禁食的具体做法的描述以及空后的benefits, as well可知，空处应是描述该具体做法的好处。故F项符合语境。
39．答案与解析：D 根据空后对间歇性禁食的实际做法的具体举例可知，空处应该是总起句，故D项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：G 根据空前两句中的关键词safe, pregnant可知，空处应该是对间歇性禁食不适宜人群进行的提醒，空后的祈使句也可对此补充说明，故G项符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——捐书助学
【文章大意】 Jennifer Williams是弗吉尼亚州的一位小学老师。当她发现学生接触的书籍有限之后，她决定捐赠一批图书。尽管自己捐出了900册书，但她并不满意。她开始发动朋友捐书或捐钱买书，她还定下了捐赠100万册书的目标。后来，陌生人也开始捐书。4年内，Williams已经捐出了78 000册书，并且仍没有放慢朝自己的目标努力的脚步。
41．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“became an elementary schl teacher”可知，作为老师，Williams希望自己的学生像自己一样爱上阅读。
42．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“Give kids bks”可以推断，一些孩子接触书的机会有限。
43．答案与解析：A 根据语境和常识可知，作为小学老师，Williams可以很明显地看出哪些孩子有人给他们读过书、哪些孩子没有。
44．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
45．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“she realized sme kids had 42 access t bks”可知，“Give kids bks”是针对孩子们无书可读这一问题的解决办法。
46．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，Williams想出解决方案之后，自己捐赠了900册书。
47．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“But I wanted t achieve smething”可知，对于这样的局面，Williams并不像大多数人一样满意，她还有自己的想法。
48．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，捐书是一件每个人都可以做的事情。
49．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“Williams sent them t lcal schls... She als 58 a bk club”可以推断，Williams想要通过捐书，让自己的信念、价值观和其他一切得到扩大延伸。
50．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“has given away 78，000 bks—922，000 mre t reach her gal”可知，捐赠100万册书是Williams的目标。
51．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，对于一位小学老师来说，100万册听起来是一个无法达到的数字。
52．答案与解析：B 根据语境和逻辑可以推断，此处表示“如果你不愿意在运动场努力，就不要在露天看台抱怨”。
53．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
54．答案与解析：D 此处考查固定表达appeal t sb. t d sth.，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。此处表示呼吁朋友捐书或捐钱买书。
55．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“as news f Williams's prject spread”可以推断，此处“leaving bks at her frnt dr”的人应该是陌生人。
56．答案与解析：C 根据语境可以推断，书一捐进来，Williams就把它们送往了当地学校。
57．答案与解析：A 根据语境可以推断，她还把书提供给了小型的免费图书馆。
58．答案与解析：B 结合语境可以推断，她还在当地监狱举办了一个读书俱乐部。
59．答案与解析：C 结合全文大意可知，Williams致力于捐书，因此得到“图书女士”的称号。
60．答案与解析：D 根据常识可知，这些图书对于接触书的机会有限的孩子来说太重要了。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——故宫博物院
【文章大意】 本文介绍了故宫博物院的位置、面积、宫殿和房屋数量、历史和现状等。
61．答案与解析：lcated 考查形容词。表示某物位置时常用be lcated in。
62．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。表示某物占地面积时，常用cver an area f。
63．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空后的“and mst cmplete”可知，此处也应用形容词最高级形式，与空后的“mst cmplete”并列。
64．答案与解析：third 考查序数词。根据语境和空前的“the”可知，此处表示的是明代第三位皇帝，故用third。
65．答案与解析：cnstructin 考查词形转换。根据空前的rdered the以及空后的介词f可知，此处需用名词作宾语。
66．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。设空在名词前，故推知此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。
67．答案与解析：f 考查介词。ut f...表示“从（……里）出来”，为固定搭配。
68．答案与解析：repaired 考查过去分词。have smething dne为固定用法，the Palace Museum与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
69．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。
70．答案与解析：becmes/has becme 考查时态。由时间状语nw判断此处需用一般现在时表示目前的状态，或者用现在完成时表示动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
第二节
参考范文：
DearTm，
Since yu're interested in playing ping­png （原因状语从句）， I sincerely invite yu t take part in the activity f the ping­png club. It will be held in the ping­png stadium at 2：00 next Saturday afternn. A skillful PE teacher, Mr. Wang, will be the hst this time.
This lessn is abut the basic skills f playing ping­png. Firstly, Mr. Wang will give us a lecture abut different skills f playing it. Then he will watch us play it and give directins. This will certainly help us imprve ur skills.
Please put n yur sprts suit, bring yur bat and cme t the stadium n time （祈使句）. We definitely will have a gd time tgether.
Yurs，
LiHua