新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十五“中国元素”专题语法填空三（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十五“中国元素”专题语法填空三（附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了________　3，________　8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Adult hawksbill (玳瑁) sea turtles are very small. They typically range frm 70 t 90 centimetres in 1.________ (lng) and weigh anywhere frm 45 t 70 kilgrams. This allws them t be very mbile. At the same time, 2.________， this makes them the easy targets t be attacked, 3.________ (frce) them t cnstantly seek shelter.
One f the primary reasns why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand fr their shells. Fr thusands f years, civilizatins have sught their shells, 4.________ can be used as decratin. In the last 100 years alne, millins f hawksbill sea turtles have been killed fr shells, thugh internatinal trade bans 5.________ (intrduce) n the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.
In additin t being used fr their shells, hawksbill sea turtles are als 6.________ (desperate) desired as precius fd. Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans fr their prtein (蛋白质). Their meat 7.________ (cnsider) rare and expensive in many cultures.
The abve reasns all accunt 8.________ the endangerment f the hawksbill sea turtle, but there are many ther reasns why the species faces hrrible 9.________ (circumstance). Frtunately, interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been 10.________ (high). With this trend, we will hpefully see a rise in the number f hawksbill sea turtles wrldwide.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(B)
Kanas is a Mnglian wrd 1.________ (mean) “beautiful and mysterius lake”. Kanas Lake is China's deepest freshwater lake famus fr its picturesque view, and hme t 798 species f plants and 117 varieties f birds. 2.________ (surrund) by snw­capped muntains and heavy frest, Kanas Lake in Burqin takes n different clurs in different seasns.
Kanas Lake lies in the nrthern part f Burqin Cunty, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, 150 kilmetres away frm Burqin Cunty. The lake water 3.________ (cme) frm the melting water f the muntains such as Kuitun Peak and Friendship Peak. The best time 4.________ (visit) the Kanas Lake is in June and September. In June, flwers blm and trees turn green and everything are full 5.________ energy. The flwers are at their best and Kanas lks like 6.________ cean f flwers. In September, Kanas enters the pure glden seasn. 7.________ (natural), this is als the best time fr phtgraphy.
Winter peratin perid (Octber 16—April 30) is a perfect 8.________ (chse) fr visitrs with limited budgets. Kanas des nt clse the muntain in winter, in 9.________ scenic spts are pen fr business. Visitrs will see the fairyland—like riginal snwy scenery. Kanas will als hst five majr theme 10.________ (activity), namely, Snw and Ice Festival, Snw Carnival, Winter Ice and Snw Phtgraphy Seasn, Snwbard Invitatinal, Snw Sculpture Invitatinal.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(C)
The unbearable winter chill can't stp their steps. With curisity and excitement villagers at the ft f Munt Qmlangma hurry up t pen their parcels at a delivery ffice. At 1.________ altitude f 4, 119 metres, this is the wrld's highest delivery service statin.
The delivery ffice, 2.________ (lcate) in the twn f Tashi Dzm in Tibet autnmus regin, 3.________ (set) up in 2016. Befre that lcal peple had t spend arund fur hurs cllecting parcels frm the cunty centre. But the delivery ffice brings great cnvenience and therefre encurages mre peple 4.________ (rder) nline. The ffice handled nly 17 parcels in 5.________ (it) first mnth. But thanks t the fast­grwing lgistics (物流) industry, the number has grwn 6.________ (steady) t an average f 200 per mnth. Nt nly has the number f parcels increased, but the items being delivered have becme richer in 7.________ (varius) .
Thugh peple in China's eastern regins may take it 8.________ granted, the delivery ffice indeed makes a difference t the lcal peple.
Tsering Dekvi, a 25­year­ld primary schl teacher in the twn 9.________ (be) a big fan f nline shpping since university. She said, “It is ut f my expectatins 10.________ we can have a delivery service here.” Nw the service can help peple in remte areas explre a different wrld.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(D)
The first living rbts, 1.________ (term) as Xenbts, can reprduce n their wn in a dish in a way nt seen in plants and animals. This is nt 2.________ science fictin mvie, but the result f a new study. They 3.________ (create) in 2020 after experiments shwed that under the right lab cnditins, the cells frmed small structures that culd gather, mve and wrk tgether in grups and self­heal.
Are they living rganisms 4.________ rbts? Undeniably, they are rganisms because they are made f stem cells frm an African frg species and can reprduce. They are als rbts because they can mve n their wn and perfrm physical labur. Breakthrugh 5.________ Xenbts are, cncerns have been raised. Sme peple think the self­reprducing bitechnlgy is a ptential threat, 6.________ (say) mre advanced future Xenbts culd utcmpete 7.________ (human). In respnse t the wrries, the researchers claim that the living machines are entirely cntained in a lab, which 8.________ (mean) that the risks are manageable and stppable.
T be sure, the Xenbt technlgy is very new, but with its ppularity, it may be used t address the diverse 9.________ (trick) issues in the bdy and the envirnment. Hpefully, in a wrld full f self­reprducing prblems like COVID­19, studying Xenbts may lead scientists much 10.________ (clse) t slutins.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
强化训练二十五 “中国元素”专题 语法填空（三）
（A）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玳瑁海龟濒临灭绝的原因。
1．答案与解析：length 考查名词。根据空前的介词in可知，空处需要名词，lng为形容词，其名词形式为length“长度”。故填length。
2．答案与解析：hwever 考查副词。前面一句话的意思为“这使它们能够非常灵活”，而空后提到了“这也使它们成了容易被攻击的目标”，所以前后为转折关系。空后有逗号，说明需要副词作状语。hwever“可是”，为副词，符合语境。故填hwever。
3．答案与解析：frcing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，成了容易被攻击的目标的结果就是它们被迫不断寻求庇护，这是意料之中的结果，所以要用现在分词。故填frcing。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shells，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案与解析：intrduced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，thugh引导的让步状语从句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，来修饰bans，该动词和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填intrduced。
6．答案与解析：desperately 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处需要修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填desperately。
7．答案与解析：is cnsidered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，所以要用一般现在时；主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，且主语是不可数名词。故填is cnsidered。
8．答案与解析：fr 考查固定短语。accunt fr是固定短语，意为“解释……的原因”。故填fr。
9．答案与解析：circumstances 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，玳瑁海龟不仅面对一种可怕的环境，circumstance“状况”，为可数名词，该空用复数形式。故填circumstances。
10．答案与解析：higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，人们对保护玳瑁海龟的热情现在是最高涨的时候。“never＋形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义。故填higher。
（B）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最深的淡水湖——喀纳斯湖。喀纳斯湖以其如画的风景而闻名，有798种植物和117种鸟类。喀纳斯湖被雪山和茂密的森林包围，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。
1．答案与解析：meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语wrd构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
2．答案与解析：Surrunded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Kanas Lake构成被动关系，故用过去分词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrunded。
3．答案与解析：cmes 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the lake water，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
4．答案与解析：t visit 考查非谓语动词。time由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填t visit。
5．答案与解析：f 考查介词。表示“充满”，短语为be full f。故填f。
6．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。an cean f意为“大量”，此处为泛指且cean是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7．答案与解析：Naturally 考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词naturally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Naturally。
8．答案与解析：chice 考查名词。根据上文a perfect可知此处应填单数名词chice，作表语。故填chice。
9．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the muntain，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
10．答案与解析：activities 考查名词复数。activity在此处为可数名词，由five修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。
（C）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西藏自治区扎西宗乡的世界最高的快递服务站。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。设空处后为可数名词单数，altitude表泛指且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．答案与解析：lcated 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词，be lcated＋介词意为“位于……”。故填lcated。
3．答案与解析：was set 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the delivery ffice之间为被动关系；根据时间状语in 2016可知，时态为一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。
4．答案与解析：t rder 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t rder。
5．答案与解析：its 考查代词。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
6．答案与解析：steadily 考查副词。设空处应用副词修饰动词grwn，故填steadily。
7．答案与解析：variety 考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填variety。
8．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。 granted为固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填fr。
9．答案与解析：has been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since university可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Tsering Dekvi，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
10．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当成分。故填that。
（D）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2020年被创造的名为Xenbt的第一批有生命的机器人的情况。
1．答案与解析：termed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为reprduce，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，the first living rbts和term之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填termed。
2．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后的mvie为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，且science的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案与解析：were created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，in 2020为表示过去的时间状语，句子主语they为复数，和create之间为动宾关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
4．答案与解析：r 考查连词。根据后文“Undeniably, they are rganisms are als rbts ”可知空前的living rganisms与空后的rbts之间为选择关系，应用r连接。故填r。
5．答案与解析：as/thugh 考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，cncerns have been raised是主句，空处所在的句子为倒装结构，其结构为“名词＋as/thugh＋主语＋谓语＋其他”，所以空处需填让步状语从句的引导词as/thugh。故填as/thugh。
6．答案与解析：saying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词为think，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子主语sme peple与say之间是主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填saying。
7．答案与解析：humans 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作utcmpete的宾语，human为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式humans。故填humans。
8．答案与解析：means 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，which指代空前整句话的内容，此处是客观陈述，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时的单数形式。故填means。
9．答案与解析：tricky 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词issues, trick的形容词形式为tricky，意为“棘手的”。故填tricky。
10．答案与解析：clser 考查副词比较级。分析句子结构及根据空前的much可知，空处需填副词比较级形式。故填clser。