新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练（附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了谓语动词的变化，非谓语动词的变化，名词，冠词，并列结构和三大从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、谓语动词的变化
Ⅰ.重点练
1．Plastic ________ (use) t make a large number f prducts we use every day, such as drink and fd cntainers, trash bags and s n.
2．A man wh really ________ (knw) hw t learn will always be successful, because he will nt nly be able t d it well himself, but als be able t teach thers hw t d it.
3．Nu dancing, ne f the mst ancient arts and a necessary element in Nu pera, ________(exist) in Nanfeng Cunty, Jiangxi fr ver 2，000 years.
4．Many peple didn't have any preparatin in their minds when the hurricane ________ (strike) the city.
5．The plice ________ (search) fr the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
Ⅱ.易错练
1．Waiting n bth sides f the street ________ (be) excited fans wh wanted t see the leading actr in the play.
2．What yu said just nw ________ (have) nthing t d with the matter we are discussing.
3．I am srry that I can nt meet yu at the airprt. I ________ (leave) Tianjin by the time yu cme back frm abrad.
4．I ________ (try) t reach the manager fr the last tw hurs but the line is always busy.
5．Dwnsize yur dinner plates. The less fd put in frnt f yu, the less fd yu ________ (eat).
二、非谓语动词的变化
Ⅰ.重点练
1．________ (have) a full discussin f the prblem, the cmmittee spent a whle hur exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
2．After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the envelpe ________ (prvide).
3．King Jhn managed t lse his French lands in abut AD 1200, thus ________ (break) England's tie with France.
4．We can save thusands a year if we cmpare the prices f similar items befre ________ (decide) t buy.
5．In my mind, ur discussins are helping us t becme calm and cnsider ________ (win) the game and slving real prblems as well.
6．The little by std there with his eyes ________ (fcus) n the ice­cream in his mther's hand.
7．The reprt ________ (publish) tday says pr cuntries will experience mre flding, declining fd prductin and mre diseases.
8．He raised his vice in rder t make himself ________ (hear), but in vain. There were t many custmers in the stre.
Ⅱ.易错练
1．One afternn, as I was sitting with a bk in my hand, my eyes, ________ (raise) in abstractin t the windw, caught sight f a figure just passing.
2．________ (statin) verseas, as the prfessr puts it means a valuable chance fr sldiers t practise the skills.
3．The prject that we are wrking hard t see ________ (cmplete) next mnth will relieve the traffic pressure.
三、名词、形容词和副词
Ⅰ.重点练
1．The ________ (arrive) f driverless vehicles is a chance t make sure that thse vehicles are envirnmentally friendly.
2．Thrughut the buffet dinner, we enjyed several fantastic ________ (perfrm).
3．One study shws that petting living creatures can help peple relieve ________ (anxius) , while animal tys have n such effect at all.
4．He asked ________ (permit) t intrduce his friend, whse name was Wickham, and wh had apparently arrived recently frm Lndn.
5．Girls are luckier than bys; they have mre flexible ________ (chse) than bys.
6．In the memir, Michelle speaks ________ (hnest) f difficulties she met with in her life.
7．They are faster and ________ (accurate) than human wrkers and never ask fr a pay rise r take breaks!
8．The Frbidden City draws visitrs because f its rich histry and ________ (culture) significance but perhaps it shuld add ne mre thing t its list f attractins: earthquake shelter.
9．After many studies, they fund the ________ (simple) slutin was t build a dam, but this wuld have ruined the Minjiang River.
10．While there are ________ (amaze)stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
Ⅱ.易错练
1．This is by far________ (inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
2．Accrding t ________ (rely) surces, a terrible strm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half f the residents.
3．Nw there are ver 700 hives in Paris, which are actually n the ________ (rf) f famus Parisian buildings, htels and restaurants.
4．She always has a ________ (prefer) fr white, s I am nt surprised at all that she chse the white skirt.
5．Yu are wrking t hard. Yu'd better keep a balance between wrk and ________ (relax).
四、冠词、介词和代词
Ⅰ.重点练
1．When yu have high self­respect and self­cnfidence, yu feel secure and have ________ pen heart and calm mind.
2．It tk me quite a while t find a parking place fr my car, and in ________ end I had t leave it in a narrw street, sme way away frm the dentist's.
3．If I wanted t be ________ mre respnsible persn, I needed t make daily decisins that a respnsible persn wuld make.
4．Anther friend f ________ (I) realized that tw ff­duty lifeguards, Liz and Alisn Manley, were nearby.
5．________ date, seven species f primates have been discvered living in the 5，800­hectare cnservatin area f Xiaheishan Muntain in Lngling Cunty.
6．Fr ________ next hundred years, the city was hme t almst all f the large trading shps in the cuntry.
Ⅱ.易错练
1．They discvered that singing in grups was ________essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness.
2．The preview ffers ________ unique pprtunity t see the shw withut the crwds.
3．Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable. ________ cntrast, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrking.
4．The traffic n the main streets has a lnger green signal than ________n the small nes.
五、并列结构和三大从句
Ⅰ.重点练
1．Mst imprtantly, thugh, remember the fllwing ld rule: try t eat different fd,
________ nt t much.
2．I was driving hme late at night ________ my car lst mmentum (动力) and gt slwer and slwer.
3．If yu visit Nepal, yu will find the Nepalese ften greet each ther with the hands pressed tgether, ________ in Nrth America and the UK, peple greet ne anther by shaking hands.
4．Scientists say it may be five r six years ________ it is pssible t test this medicine n patients.
5．Hwever, ________cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
6．The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief ________ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
7．Meanwhile, as the cnstructin ges n, mre rads will be built and the Metr system will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.
8．Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in admiratin fr________Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
9．As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time _______ he shuld be able t be independent.
10．The bks n the desk, ________ cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
Ⅱ.易错练
1．I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate________a really ld man with huge bags sat dwn acrss frm me.
2．As Jhn Lennn nce said, life is ________ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
3．The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ________his emplyees enjy their wrk.
4．Sn the children in the camp had many new friends, with________they shared fd and stries.
5．Fllwing the decline in huse prices in many small­and medium­sized cities, there are nw signs________huse prices in majr cities may als be set fr a slide.
强化训练二十二 单句语法填空专练
一、谓语动词的变化
Ⅰ.重点练
1．答案与解析：is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句描述的是客观事实，且plastic和use之间为被动关系，故填is used。
2．答案与解析：knws 考查时态和主谓一致。此句中wh t learn为定语从句，关系词wh代替先行词a man作主语，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；对某一类人的描述属于客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填knws。
3．答案与解析：has existed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语fr ver 2，000 years可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语是Nu dancing，为单数，谓语应用单数，故填has existed。
4．答案与解析：struck 考查时态。根据设空处前面的didn't have可知，此事发生在过去，故填struck。
5．答案与解析：were searching 考查时态和主谓一致。本句包含固定句型be ，表示“正在做……这时……”，由appeared可知应用一般过去时，主语the plice表示复数意义，故填were searching。
Ⅱ.易错练
1．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是一个全部倒装句，句子的主语是excited fans；根据后面的“wh wanted t see...”可知，事情发生在过去，故填were。
2．答案与解析：has 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示“和我们正在讨论的事情无关”，故用一般现在时；主语what yu said表示单数含义，其后谓语动词应用单数，故填has。
3．答案与解析：will have left 考查时态。根据by the time yu cme back frm abrad可知，主句使用将来完成时，其基本构成形式是：will have dne。故填will have left。
4．答案与解析：have been trying 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语fr the last tw hurs可知，此句应用完成时态，而且由后半句的句意可知，此动作在过去的两个小时里反复发生，因此用现在完成进行时。故填have been trying。
5．答案与解析：will eat 考查时态。此句为固定句型“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……，就越……”，前面从句用一般现在时，后面主句用一般将来时。故填will eat。
二、非谓语动词的变化
Ⅰ.重点练
1．答案与解析：T have 考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填T have。
2．答案与解析：prvided 考查过去分词作定语。分析可知，envelpe后是定语，而prvide和envelpe之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填prvided。
3．答案与解析：breaking 考查现在分词作状语。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作结果状语，动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果，所以此处应该用现在分词breaking作结果状语。故填breaking。
4．答案与解析：deciding 考查动名词作宾语。设空处在介词befre的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding。
5．答案与解析：winning 考查动名词作宾语。设空处作cnsider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win） the game和slving real prblems之间为并列关系。故填winning。
6．答案与解析：fcused 考查过去分词作宾补。此处为with的复合结构，短语fcus ne's eyes n指“把视线集中于……”，因此fcus和his eyes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填fcused。
7．答案与解析：published 考查过去分词作定语。设空处应用非谓语动词，reprt和publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
8．答案与解析：heard 考查过去分词作宾补。此处为使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard。
Ⅱ.易错练
1．答案与解析：raised 考查过去分词作状语。raise在此处应用非谓语动词形式，与主语my eyes之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词，故填raised。
2．答案与解析：Being statined 考查动名词的被动式。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means, as the prfessr puts it是插入语，空格处用动名词短语作主语，statin意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动形式，故填Being statined。
3．答案与解析：cmpleted 考查过去分词作宾补。分析句子可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中the prject为先行词，在定语从句中作see的宾语；see sth. dne看到某事被做完，prject和cmplete为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填cmpleted。
三、名词、形容词和副词
Ⅰ.重点练
1．答案与解析：arrival 考查名词。前面有the，说明此处要用名词形式，arrive的名词形式为arrival。
2．答案与解析：perfrmances 考查名词复数。该空作句子的宾语，所以用名词形式，且被several修饰，所以填perfrmances。
3．答案与解析：anxiety 考查名词。设空处作relieve的宾语，应用名词，anxiety意为“焦虑”时为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
4．答案与解析：permissin 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作宾语，故填permissin。
5．答案与解析：chices 考查名词复数。前面flexible是形容词，后面应接名词；chice在此处为可数名词，此处表示“更多灵活的选择”，故填chices。
6．答案与解析：hnestly 考查副词。修饰动词speaks应用副词，故填hnestly。
7．答案与解析：mre accurate 考查比较级。根据and前的faster和空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级，accurate为多音节词，故填mre accurate。
8．答案与解析：cultural 考查形容词。此处修饰名词significance，作定语，应使用形容词。故填cultural。
9．答案与解析：simplest 考查最高级。句意：在（做了）许多研究之后，他们发现最简单的解决方法是建立一个大坝，但这可能会毁掉岷江。根据句意及设空处前的the可知，应用最高级。故填simplest。
10．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。句意：虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是循序渐进的，需要（付出）很多努力和工作，比如清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stries，应用形容词。故填amazing。
Ⅱ.易错练
1．答案与解析：the mst inspiring 考查最高级。by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the mst inspiring。
2．答案与解析：reliable 考查形容词。句意：据可靠消息来源，1883年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了La Estrella，近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填reliable。
3．答案与解析：rfs 考查名词复数。根据后面的famus Parisian buildings, htels and restaurants可知，此处应该用rf的复数形式，故填rfs。
4．答案与解析：preference 考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应用prefer的名词形式。故填preference。
5．答案与解析：relaxatin 考查词形转换。根据空前的wrk and可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“放松，消遣”。故填relaxatin。
四、冠词、介词和代词
Ⅰ.重点练
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：当你有高度的自尊和自信时，你就会有安全感，并且心胸开阔、头脑冷静。heart为可数名词，此处泛指“开阔的心胸”，其前应使用不定冠词，且pen是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：我花了很长一段时间为我的车寻找停车位，最后我不得不把它停在离牙科诊所有点距离的一条狭窄的街道上。in the end为固定搭配，意为“最终；最后”。故填the。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更有责任心的人”，设空处应用不定冠词。故填a。
4．答案与解析：mine 考查代词。句意：我的另一个朋友意识到附近有两个不当班的救生员，利兹和艾莉森·曼利。a friend f mine为固定搭配，意为“我的一个朋友”，故填mine。
5．答案与解析：T 考查介词。句意：迄今为止，在龙陵县小黑山5 800公顷的保护区内发现了7种灵长类动物。t date“到目前为止”是固定短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填T。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几百年里，这个城市几乎是全国所有大型贸易商店的所在地。空格处用定冠词the特指“接下来的几百年”，故填the。
Ⅱ.易错练
1．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。part在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，故设空处用不定冠词；又因为essential是以元音音素开头的形容词，故填an。
2．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。pprtunity是单数可数名词，此处意为“一个难得的机会”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
3．答案与解析：By/In 考查介词。此处为固定词组：by/in cntrast“相比之下”。
4．答案与解析：that 考查代词。that在此处替代前面提到的green signal。故填that。
五、并列结构和三大从句
Ⅰ.重点练
1．答案与解析：but/yet 考查连词。根据语境“尽量吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”可知，空处表示转折。
2．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去了动力，变得越来越慢。be ding sth. when...意为“正在做某事这时……”。
3．答案与解析：while 考查连词。根据语境“尼泊尔人通常通过双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼”可知，该空前后为对比关系，故用while。
4．答案与解析：befre 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，设空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre。
5．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“ him mst”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事情，应用what引导主语从句。故填what。
6．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后从句不缺少成分，且是对belief的进一步解释，故空处引导同位语从句，所以用that。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。
8．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，介词fr后为宾语从句，从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。
9．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。先行词为time，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
10．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词the bks和cvers之间存在所属关系，意为“书的封面”，故填whse。
Ⅱ.易错练
1．答案与解析：when 考查状语从句。“”意为“一……就……”，为固定用法。
2．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为atmsphere，表示“气氛，氛围”，从句缺少状语，故用where引导定语从句。
4．答案与解析：whm 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，句中先行词为friends，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whm，故填whm。
5．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。