新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解高考真题典例一细节理解题（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解高考真题典例一细节理解题（附解析），共4页。
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2，500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5­hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1．What is an advantage f MacBike?
A．It gives children a discunt. B．It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs. D．It has ver 2，500 rental shps.
2．Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
B．19.50.
D．29.50.
3．Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
eq \x(Passage 2)
[2023·新课标Ⅱ，A]
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu're hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park's amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne's park phtgrapher fr a hands­n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
4．Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps. B．Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
5．What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A.Wrks f famus artists. B．Prtectin f wild animals.
C.Basic phtgraphy skills. D．Histry f the canyn area.
6．Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A.Artist Pint. B．Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyn Village Stre. D．Visitr Educatin Center.
[答题区]
高考真题典例（一） 细节理解
Passage 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式、价格等细节。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake （刹车）， bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡）， bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. （我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车）”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1：00 pm every day. （旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
Passage 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne （May 26 t September 2） [在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）]”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics （June 5 t August 21） [少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）]”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint （June 9 t September 2） [在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）]”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps （June 19 & July 10） [摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）]”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint （June 9 t September 2） [在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）]”部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn （峡谷） while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. （从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps （June 19 & July 10） [摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）]”部分中的“7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. （7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行）”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
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